牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours语篇组合提升练（含解析）
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八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 3 Online tours(语篇组合提升练)
Part 1:完型+ 阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：介绍国家
一、 完形填空
01
When learning new vocabulary, don’tjust memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 1 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 2 day you learn it. In this
3 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 4 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This,
that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick …
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 7 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 8 to choose topics(话题) or books you
are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 9 the main point. If you stop and think about the word, you
will 10 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember-Practice makes perfect.
1 ．A ．say B ．make C ．remember D ．speak
2 ．A ．the first B ．the second C ．each D ．some
3 ．A ．day B ．time C ．way D ．word
4 ．A ．difficult B ．terrible C ．funny D ．easy
5 ．A ．with B ．from C ．at D ．in
6 ．A ．when B ．after C ．until D ．since
7 ．A ．but B ．so C ．or D ．and
8 ．A ．quick B ．sure C ．important D ．necessary
9 ．A ．look for B ．see C ．listen for D ．hear
10 ．A ．miss B ．guess C ．get D ．catch
01
02
One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 11 a
meaningful story with me.
One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 12 , one took a
walking stick（拐杖） , and 13 one took nothing.
When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 14 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the
way and hurt himself 15 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well, 16
The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing ” The third man smiled and 17 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to 18 from the
rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 19 why I’m still good.”
This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage（优越感）makes us 20 and no such
sense usually reminds（提醒） people of the bad things in our lifetime.
11 ．A ．wrote B ．shared C ．told D ．heard
12 ．A ．keyboard B ．mouse C ．umbrella D ．map
13 ．A ．other B ．others C ．the other D ．another
14 ．A ．dry B ．wet C ．warm D ．cold
15 ．A ．worse B ．badly C ．good D ．well
16 ．A ．Why B ．What C ．When D ．Where
17 ．A ．asked B ．spoke C ．answered D ．called
18 ．A ．fly B ．go C ．hide D ．walk
19 ．A ．cause B ．reason C ．message D ．walk
20 ．A ．careless B ．helpless C ．helpful D ．useless
03
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 21 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 22 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream
trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 23
night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 24 fly to Maldives because there was
a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 25 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 26 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 27 . For breakfast there was 28 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 29 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 30 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful
all the time!
21 ．A ．run B ．work C ．stay D ．see
22 ．A ．minutes B ．hours C ．days D ．months
23 ．A ．after B ．since C ．until D ．from
24 ．A ．needn’t B ．couldn’t C ．shouldn’t D ．won’t
25 ．A ．already B ．yet C ．still D ．instead
26 ．A ．hardly B ．much C ．so D ．enough
27 ．A ．also B ．either C ．too D ．very
28 ．A ．only B ．many C ．few D ．any
29 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing D ．everything
30 ．A ．reached B ．arrived C ．got D ．moved
二、 阅读单选
01
On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been
inflected (改变) by computer viruses!
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of
computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When
the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions ( 功 能 ), breaking their usual
programmes or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia,
Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.
31 ．On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to .
A ．repair some parts of them B ．get rid of the very bright spots
C ．look for Jerusalem Viruses D ．look for what they wanted
32 ．The group of young men made the viruses to .
A ．break all the computers
B ．tell people they hated computers
C ．show they were clever
D ．get more knowledge about computers
33 ．Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses
A ．The computer’s functions are lowered.
B ．The usual programmes are got rid of.
C ．Some parts of the computer are broken.
D ．All the information in the computer is missing.
34 ．When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will .
A ．stop working B ．no longer be useful
C ．not work as usual D ．not keep the information for long
35 ．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be .
A ．in any computer B ．difficult to get rid of
C ．easy to make D ．on computer’s screens
02
If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips
about how to choose a right partner on the Internet.
Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they
do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really
has.
You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you If so, he doesn’t
match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.
Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This
is such a quick way to find a partner.
What’s more Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang
out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either.
36 ．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner .
A ．in class B ．in school C ．on the Internet D ．in streets
37 ．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important .
A ．to find a partner B ．to find out the feeling of the partner
C ．to ask if he has a good feeling D ．look for a partner on the Internet
38 ．The underlined word“adventure”means“ ”in Chinese.
A ．冒险 B ．安全 C ．刺激 D ．兴奋
39 ．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner
A ．Talk about money. B ．Talk about study.
C ．Talk about the place you want to go. D ．Talk about the hotel.
40 ．The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A ．Have a happy holiday B ．Find a right partner for travelling
C ．Don’t hang out alone D ．Make sure he has a good feeling
03
Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest It is a game on Alipay. Users collect energy for their tree
to grow. When their tree finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China.
This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification. China has planted more than 66 billion trees across
its dry northern areas, according to China Daily.
Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert. About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent(百分之……) of the country’s land.
It can also cause sandstorms.
By planting more trees, China cuts its sandstorms by 20 percent. About 100 square kilometers of land
becomes oases(绿洲).
Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year. He said China changed a lot. And
he could see many new oases there.
“It is hard to believe that there used to be desert,” he told Wired magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41 ．What is Ant Forest
A ．A group of ants. B ．A big forest. C ．A game. D ．A match.
42 ．What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese
A ．荒漠化 B ．赤贫 C ．暴风雪 D ．绿化
43 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．There are less oases in China now.
B ．Land covered with sand can cause sandstorms.
C ．Some of China’s land is still covered with sand.
D ．Chinese have planted a lot of trees to stop desertification.
44 ．Where does Ian come from
A ． B ． C ． D .
45 ．What’s the best title for the text
A ．How to Play Ant Forest B ．China’s Effort to Fight Desertification
C ．How to Stop Desertification D ．A British Photographer
三、 短文首字母填空
01
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential （必不可少 的 ）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 46 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the
word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme.
For e 47 , sometimes everyone needs to w 48 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 49 and exactly correct. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 50 and grammar. A computer makes it
easy to correct m 51 .
Computers can be used f 52 much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new g 53 and so on. The n 54 of the jobs in the field of
computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 55 .
02
I was not good at English when I was in the p__56__ school, so I had some difficulty learning English
in Grades 7 and 8.
Last year, my uncle gave me a birthday g__57__. It was a CD-ROM. It was a special course on l__58__ English. It was actually an o__59__ game which helped me enlarge（扩大）my vocabulary. Thanks to the game, now, I am b__60__ at English than before. And I often get high marks in English exams now. I have
p__61__ so many exams easily with its help!
It c__62__ many topics and subjects, such as geography and history. When I play the game, I will play
a role of a t__63__. I have to r__64__ lots of words and information while playing the game.
If you have p__65__ memorizing English words, try the game! Its name is Wild Wild West.
03
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w__66__ wants to succeed in today’s world. One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program. Most types of writing are e__67__ produced with a word processing program. For e__68__, everyone must sometimes write a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, making your writing more c__69__ and exactly correct. Word processing programs can help you check your
s__70__ and grammar. A computer makes it easy to correct m__71__.
Computers can be u__72__ for much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture design, processing, however. Other areas are picture design, programming, and creating new g__73__. Jobs
i__74__ the computer can s 75 you well now and into the future.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：介绍国家
76 ．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家；
2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝；
3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西；
4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月；
5.这儿的天气多变，所以……
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.第 5 点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
77 ．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词
数不少于 80 词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由 34 个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
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78 ．学校英语角本周的主题是“My favourite country” 。Andy 最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的
提示，写一篇 70 词左右的短文介绍法国。
Location: western Europe
History: many centuries
Paris: the capital, cultural centre
Tourism: attract 83 million foreigners a year, gardens and beaches, The Eiffel Tower, Disneyland Paris
Money: EURO
My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some
day.
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．A 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．A
【导语】本文从词汇，发音，阅读和听力方面介绍了学习英语的方法，提醒人们注重熟能生巧。
1 ．句意：相反的，尽量去用每个新单词造五个句子。
say 说；make 制造；remember 记住；speak 说，讲。短语 make a sentence 表示“造句“ ，是固定搭配。
故选 B。
2 ．句意：然后，在学习新单词的第一天尽可能经常多地使用新单词。
the first 第一；the second 第二；each 每一个；some 一些。根据常识和学习经验可知，在刚刚学习了
新单词时，要多使用它，这样才能记住它。故选 A。
3 ．句意：用这个方法，你会把新单词记得更加久。
day 天， 日；time 时间；way 方法；word 话。短语 in this way 表示“用这个方法“ ，是固定搭配，指
代前文说的用新单词造句的方法。故选 C。
4 ．句意：你知道地练习发音是困难的，比如“th”的发音。
difficult 困难的；terrible 糟糕的；funny 有趣的；easy 容易的。根据后文的“ …repeat them over and over
again…you are comfortable with them.”可知，发音是困难的。故选 A。
5 ．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
with 和； from 从； at 在； in 在……里。短语 begin with 表示“ 以 ……开头” ，是固定短语。故选 A。
6 ．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
when 什么时候；after 在 ……之后；until 直到；since 自从。根据语境，可知是表示需要重复练习发
音，直到适应这个发音为止。故选 C。
7 ．句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量以及以一种自然和有趣的方式提升你的语法的最好的方法之一。
but 但是，表示转折；so 所以，表示因果；or 或者，表示选择；and 和，表示并列。根据语境可知， 空格前后的“increase your vocabulary”和“improve your grammar”是并列关系，都表示朗读带来的好处。
连词 and 表示并列关系。故选 D。
8 ．句意：务必要选择你感兴趣的书本和话题。
quick 快的；sure 确定的；important 重要的；necessary 必须的。短语 be sure to do sth 表示“务必做某
事” 。故选 B。
9 ．句意：当有人用英语谈话，要寻找要点。
look for 寻找；see 看见；listen for 倾听；hear 听到。根据后文的“If you stop and think about the word, ”
可知，听英文谈话时，应该要寻找句子的要点而不要停下来思考每个词汇。故选 A。
10 ．句意：你将会错过这个人在讲的其他内容。
miss 想念，错过；guess 猜测；get 得到；catch 捉住。根据语境可知，听英文对话时候要抓住大意要
点，如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上，那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了。故选 A。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】本文通过一个小故事告诉我们：有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提
醒人们在我们的生活中不好的事情。
11 ．句意：一个星期六的下午，当我在网上冲浪进行在线旅游时，一位网友和我分享了一个有意义
的故事。
wrote 写；shared 分享；told 告诉；heard 听。根据句中的介词with 可知，应用share 与之搭配，share…with …
意为“与……分享 ……” 。故选 B。
12 ．句意：其中一个拿了伞， 一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。
keyboard 键盘；mouse 鼠标；umbrella 雨伞；map 地图。根据第三段第二句“The person with an
umbrella…”可知，他们中的一个人带的是雨伞，故选 C。
13 ．句意：其中一个拿了伞， 一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。
other 其他的；others 其他人或物；the other 两者中另一个；another 三者或以上的另一个。根据“One
day, three people were going out for travelling.”可知，有 3 个人，因此另一个什么都没有，故选 D。
14 ．句意：那个打伞的人从头到脚都湿了，好像刚游完泳似的。
dry 干的；wet 湿的；warm 温暖的；cold 寒冷的。根据后半句“as if he finished swimming just now”可
知，他从头到脚都湿透了，故选 B。
15 ．句意：拿拐杖的那个在路上摔倒了，伤得很重。
worse 更糟糕的；badly 严重地；good 好的；well 好地。分析上下文可知，此处是指有拐杖的人伤得
很严重。修饰动词 hurt 应用副词 badly，故选 B。
16 ．句意：然而，最后一个什么都没有的看起来很好，为什么？
Why 为什么；What 什么； When 什么时候；Where 哪里。前面提到那个什么都没带的人反而看起来
很好，这令人不解，所以用 why 提问。故选 A。
17 ．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。
asked 问；spoke 讲；answered 回答；called 打电话。分析语境可知，前两个人问，第三个人自然是
回答，故选 C。
18 ．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。
fly 飞；go 去；hide 隐藏；walk 走路。此处表示“ 当大雨来临的时候，我尽力找地方躲雨” 。hide from
the rain 意为“躲雨” ，故选 C。
19 ．句意：这就是为什么我仍然很好。
cause 原因；reason 理由；message 信息；walk 走路。此句中 why 引导定语从句修饰 the reason，故
选 B。
20 ．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提醒人们在
我们的生活中不好的事情。
careless 粗心的；helpless 无助的；helpful 有帮助的；useless 无用的。分析全文可知，优越感有时使
我们变得粗心，没有了这样的优越感就会常常提醒人们要注意生活中不好的事情。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Bill 和 Cathy 去马尔代夫度假的故事。
21 ． 句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。
run 跑；work 工作；stay 停留；see 看。根据“there for two weeks”可知此处表示“他们决定春天在马尔
代夫待两周” ，故选 C。
22 ．句意：他们辛苦地工作了几个月。
minute 分钟；hour 小时；day 天；month 月。根据下句“Finally, they made enough money for their dream
trip.”并结合常识可知，肯定是他们努力工作了好几个月才挣够去旅游的钱。故选 D。
23 ．句意：他们直到晚上才离开。
after 在 ……之后；since 自从；until 直到；from 来自。not…until 是固定搭配，意为“直到 ……才”。
故选 C。
24 ．句意：由于暴风，他们不能飞往马尔代夫。
needn’t 不需要；couldn’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；won’t 将不会。根据“there was a storm.”可知，有了
暴风，他们就不能飞往马尔代夫了。故选 B。
25 ．句意：他们只好飞往首都。
already 已经；yet 仍然；still 还；instead 相反、代替。根据上句可知他们不能飞往马尔代夫了，故推
断此处表示“他们只好飞往首都” 。instead 意为“代替，改为” ，符合句意。故选 D。
26 ．句意：酒店挨着海，但是水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。
hardly 几乎不；much 非常；so 如此；enough 足够。此处表示“水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面
游泳” 。so…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此…… 以至于 ……” 。故选 C。
27 ．句意：这里的食物也很糟糕。
also 也，肯定句句中；either 也，否定句句尾；too 也，肯定句句尾；very 非常。根据“The food was
awful…”可知，本句是肯定句，而且在句子的末尾，需用 too 表示“也” 。故选 C。
28 ．句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！
only 仅仅， 只有；many 许多；few 很少， 几乎没有， 修饰可数名词；any 任何。根据上句“The food was
awful…”可知，此处表示“早餐仅有面包和牛奶” 。故选 A。
29 ．句意：他们无事可做。
something 某事；anything 任何事物；nothing 没什么；everything 一切。根据下句“It was so boring.”可
知，此处表示“他们无事可做” 。故选 C。
30 ．句意：最终，他们在三天后抵达马尔代夫。
reached 到达；arrived 到达；got 得到；moved 移动。固定短语 arrive in 意为“抵达” ，后接较大的范围。
故选 B。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1989 年的一天科学家们正在工作时， 电脑突然同时出现问 题，甚至大多数信息被删除，据说这是由一群为了显示自己聪明的年轻人创作的电脑病毒导致的，
这种病毒危害很大，但至今如何清除它依然是一个问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look
for the information they needed.”可知中国的科学家们在操作电脑寻找他们所需要的信息，故选 D。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their
cleverness.”可知这群年轻人制造电脑病毒仅仅是为了炫耀他们的聪明才智，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.”可知 even 后面的影响， 即电脑
中储存的所有信息被删除是最严重的后果，故选 D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“the computers were working much slower”可知， 电脑感染上病毒后就
不能正常运行了，故选 C。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中“But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a
problem.”可推断删除电脑病毒是非常困难的，故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在互联网上选择正确的的旅行伙伴的方法。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet.”
可知，本文主要讲述如何在网上寻找旅行伙伴。故选 C。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out
what kind of feeling he really has”可知，了解你的旅行伙伴的真实感受是很重要的。故选 B。
38 ．词义猜测题。根据前半句话“Does his worst trip sound like”及后文“If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a goodtime”可推测，推知他对这次旅行的体验不好，
可推测该词的意思是冒险。故选 A。
39 ．细节理解题。根据“Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.”可知，谈谈你想住的酒店是寻找伴侣的快
捷方式。故选 D。
40．最佳标题题。读短文可知， 作者主要是想说明在旅行时如何找到一个好伙伴， 所以 B 选项“找一
个合适的旅行伙伴”符合最佳标题。故选 B。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了中国在阻止土地荒漠化方面所作出的努力。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest It is a game on Alipay.”可知，Ant
Forest 是一款游戏，故选 C。
42 ．词义猜测题。根据“Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert.”可知，
Desertification 意味着有用的土地，特别是农田，会变成沙漠。即：荒漠化。故选 A。
43．推理判断题。根据“About 100 square kilometers of land becomes oases.”及“And he could see many new oases there.” 可推测， 中国的绿州不是变少了，而且变多了。因此 A 项“ 现在中国的绿洲已经减少
了。 ”表述错误。故选 A。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year.”可知， Ian
来自英国。结合选项图片可知， D 选项为英国的标志性建筑大本钟，故选 D。
45 ．标题归纳题。根据“This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification.”“ By planting more trees, China cuts its sandstorms by 20 percent.” 以及通读上下文可知， 本文主要阐述了中国在防止土地荒漠化
方面所作出的努力。 B 项符合主题，故选 B。
46 ．(w)orld 47 ．(e)xample 48 ．(w)rite 49 ．(c)lear 50 ．(s)pelling 51 ．(m)istakes 52 ．(f)or
53 ．(g)ames 54 ．(n)umber 55 ．(f)uture
【导语】本文讲述了知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。我们每个人应该
学会的基本程序是文字处理程序。
46．句意：在当今世界， 知道如何使用电脑对每个想要成功的人来说都是一项基本技能。根据“Knowing how to use a computer is an essential（必不可少的）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s”及
首字母可知，在当今世界电脑变成必备品， world“世界” ，故填(w)orld。
47 ．句意：例如，有时每个人都需要写商务信函。 for example“例如” ，固定搭配，故填(e)xample。
48 ．句意：例如，有时每个人都需要写商务信函。根据“a business letter”及首字母可知，此处指写商
务信函， write“写” ，need to do sth“需要做某事” ，此空应填动词原形，故填(w)rite。
49 ．句意：使用计算机可以使你轻松地整理和重新整理信息， 使你的写作清晰准确。根据“make your writing … and exactly correct”及首字母可知， 使写作清晰准确， clear“清晰”，此空与 correct 构成并列
关系，故此空应填形容词作宾补，故填(c)lear。
50 ．句意：文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法。根据“Word processing programmes can help you
check your … and grammar”及首字母可知，帮助检查拼写和语法， spelling“拼写” ，故填(s)pelling。
51．句意：电脑使改正错误变得容易。根据“Word processing programmes can help you check your… and grammar”以及“A computer makes it easy to correct…”可知，帮助检查拼写和语法，容易纠正错误，
mistake“错误” ，不止一个错误，故此空应填复数名词，故填(m)istakes。
52 ．句意：然而，计算机的用途远不止文字处理。 be used for“被用于” ，故填(f)or。
53 ．句意：其他领域包括图像设计、编程、创造新游戏等。根据“Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new … and so on”及首字母可知，此处指创造游戏，game“游戏”，不止一个游
戏，故此空应填复数名词，故填(g)ames。
54 ．句意：在计算机领域的工作的数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以很好地服务于你现在和将 来。根据“The … of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing”及首字母可知， 此处指数量在增加， the
number of“…… 的数量” ，故填(n)umber。
55 ．句意：在计算机领域的工作的数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以很好地服务于你现在和将 来。根据“strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the”及首字母可知，此处用 in the future
表示“在未来” ，故填(f)uture。
56 ．(p)rimary 57 ．(g)ift 58 ．(l)earning 59 ．(o)nline 60 ．(b)etter 61 ．(p)assed 62 ．(c)overs
63 ．(t)raveller##(t)raveler##(t)ourist 64 ．(r)emember 65 ．(p)roblems
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不擅长英语， 在去年生日的时候， 他的叔叔送给他一个 CD-ROM 游戏
作为生日礼物，它帮助作者在英语上取得了很大的进步。
56 ．句意：当我还在小学的时候， 我的英语不是很好。根据“so I had some difficulty learning English in Grades 7 and 8.”和首字母可知，空处是说在小学的时候英语不好，导致七八年级学英语遇到困境。
primary school“小学” ，故填(p)rimary。
57 ．句意：去年我的叔叔给了我一个生日礼物。根据“It was a CD-ROM.”可知是生日礼物。 gift“礼物”
符合语境，冠词“a”修饰名词单数，故填(g)ift。
58 ．句意：这是一门学习英语的特殊课程。根据“It was a special course on l...English”可知，是关于学
习英语的课程， learn“学习”符合语境，介词“on”后接动名词做宾语，故填(l)earning。
59 ．句意：它实际上是一个在线游戏，帮助我扩大词汇量。根据“It was actually an o... game”可知是
在线游戏。 online“在线的”符合语境，故填(o)nline。
60 ．句意：多亏这个游戏，现在我比以前更擅长英语了。根据“Thanks to the game”可知他在游戏的 帮助下擅长英语了，be good at“擅长” ，根据“than before”可知用 good 的比较级 better，故填(b)etter。 61．句意：在它的帮助下， 我轻松地通过了许多考试！根据“And I often get high marks in English exams now.”可知他可以通过考试了， pass the exams“通过考试”，pass 需变为过去分词 passed，与助动词 have
构成现在完成时，故填(p)assed。
62 ．句意：它涵盖了许多话题和科目。根据“...such as geography and history.”可知是涵盖许多话题和 科目，结合首字母，cover“涵盖，包括”符合语境。主语是“It”，时态是一般现在时，cover 用第三人
称单数形式，故填(c)overs。
63 ．句意：当我玩游戏时，我将扮演一个旅行者的角色。根据“When I play the game, I will play a role of a t...”可知玩游戏时扮演的是一个旅行者。traveller/traveler/tourist“旅行者” ，冠词“a”修饰名词单数，
故填(t)raveller/(t)raveler/(t)ourist。
64 ．句意：当我玩游戏的时候，我必须记住许多单词和信息。根据后文“memorizing English words”可
知是记住单词，remember“记住” ，have to do sth 表示“不得不做某事” ，因此空处用动词原形，故填
(r)emember。
65 ．句意：如果你在记忆英语单词时遇到问题，那就试试这个游戏吧！根据“...try the game!”可知记
单词有困难可以试试这个游戏， 固定短语have problems doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”，故填(p)roblems。
66．who 67 ．easily 68 ．example 69 ．clear 70 ．spelling 71．mistakes 72．used 73 ．games
74 ．in 75 ．serve
【分析】本文讲述了知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。我们每个人应该
学会的基本程序是文字处理程序。
66 ．句意：知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。
此处是定语从句，修饰代词 everyone，表示人，作主语，故为 who。
67 ．句意：大多数类型的写作用一个文字处理程序就能容易地创作和处理。
修饰动词 produce，故用副词，故为 easily。
68 ．句意：例如，有时每个人必须写一封商业信件。
For example 例如，故为 example。
69 ．句意：用电脑让你轻松地安排或重新安排信息，让你的书写更清晰，并完全正确。
根据 make sth+形容词，表示“使某物 ……”，与 correct“正确的”相并列，应是清晰的，故为 clear。
70 ．句意：文字处理程序能帮助你核查你的拼写和语法。
有形容词性物主代词 your 修饰，故用动名词，故为 spelling。
71 ．句意：电脑让纠错变得容易。
根据 Word processing programs can help you check your s 5 and grammar.可知电脑能帮助核对
拼写和语法，因此让纠错， correct mistakes 纠正错误，故为 mistakes。
72 ．句意：然而，电脑不仅仅能被用于文字处理。
be used for 被用于，故为 used。
73 ．句意：其他方面包括图画设计，编程和创造新游戏。
此处有形容词 new 修饰，故用名词，结合句意，表示电脑的功能， 因此包括创造新游戏，故为
games。
74 ．句意：计算机方面的工作对你的现在和将来都有好处。
此处指的电脑方面的工作，用介词 in 表示在……方面， 故为 in。
75 ．句意：计算机方面的工作对你的现在和将来都有好处。
serve you well 对你好，位于情态动词 can 后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为 serve。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正 确形式的单词。例如小题 7，句意：然而，电脑不仅仅能被用于文字处理。 be used for 被用于，故为
used。
76 ．例文
The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places everyday. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK
is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there.
【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方
面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
77 ．例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty,
such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB
there, not dollars or pounds.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、
名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理
信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词
拼写和语法错误。
78 ．My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some day.
France is in western Europe. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. Its capital city is Paris.
Paris is also the cultural centre of France and even Europe.
France attracts 83 million foreigners every year. There are many places of interest in the country. It is famous for its gardens and beaches. And every day ， thousands of people visit the Eiffel Tower and
Disneyland Paris.
People in France don’t use dollars. They use EURO like people in other European countries.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，介绍一下法国。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思
连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运 用时态、主谓一致， 特别使用一些亮点词句， 如 there be, places of interest, be famous for, thousands of 以及 with a history of many centuries 等，增强逻辑关系， 增加上下文意思连贯， 用词准确， 句子通顺，
行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题 是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关
键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯 性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，
使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语
法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
Part 1:完型+ 阅读+短填 Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：介绍国家
一、 完形填空
01
When learning new vocabulary, don’tjust memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 1 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 2 day you learn it. In this
3 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 4 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 5 “th” and repeat them over and over again 6 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This,
that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick …
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 7 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 8 to choose topics(话题) or books you
are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 9 the main point. If you stop and think about the word, you
will 10 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember-Practice makes perfect.
1 ．A ．say B ．make C ．remember D ．speak
2 ．A ．the first B ．the second C ．each D ．some
3 ．A ．day B ．time C ．way D ．word
4 ．A ．difficult B ．terrible C ．funny D ．easy
5 ．A ．with B ．from C ．at D ．in
6 ．A ．when B ．after C ．until D ．since
7 ．A ．but B ．so C ．or D ．and
8 ．A ．quick B ．sure C ．important D ．necessary
9 ．A ．look for B ．see C ．listen for D ．hear
10 ．A ．miss B ．guess C ．get D ．catch
01
02
One Saturday afternoon when I was surfing the Internet for an online tour, a net friend 11 a
meaningful story with me.
One day, three people were going out for travelling. One of them took a(n) 12 , one took a
walking stick（拐杖） , and 13 one took nothing.
When they got back home in the evening, they looked different. The person with an umbrella was 14 from head to toe as if he finished swimming just now. The one with a walking stick fell on the
way and hurt himself 15 . However, the last one with nothing looked very well, 16
The first two men felt very surprised. They asked the third man, “Why are you so good with nothing ” The third man smiled and 17 , “When the rain came, I tried to find a place to 18 from the
rain; when the road was not good, I walked very carefully. That’s the 19 why I’m still good.”
This story tells us that sometimes a sense of advantage（优越感）makes us 20 and no such
sense usually reminds（提醒） people of the bad things in our lifetime.
11 ．A ．wrote B ．shared C ．told D ．heard
12 ．A ．keyboard B ．mouse C ．umbrella D ．map
13 ．A ．other B ．others C ．the other D ．another
14 ．A ．dry B ．wet C ．warm D ．cold
15 ．A ．worse B ．badly C ．good D ．well
16 ．A ．Why B ．What C ．When D ．Where
17 ．A ．asked B ．spoke C ．answered D ．called
18 ．A ．fly B ．go C ．hide D ．walk
19 ．A ．cause B ．reason C ．message D ．walk
20 ．A ．careless B ．helpless C ．helpful D ．useless
03
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 21 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 22 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream
trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem began when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 23
night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 24 fly to Maldives because there was
a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 25 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 26 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 27 . For breakfast there was 28 bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really terrible. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 29 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 30 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful
all the time!
21 ．A ．run B ．work C ．stay D ．see
22 ．A ．minutes B ．hours C ．days D ．months
23 ．A ．after B ．since C ．until D ．from
24 ．A ．needn’t B ．couldn’t C ．shouldn’t D ．won’t
25 ．A ．already B ．yet C ．still D ．instead
26 ．A ．hardly B ．much C ．so D ．enough
27 ．A ．also B ．either C ．too D ．very
28 ．A ．only B ．many C ．few D ．any
29 ．A ．something B ．anything C ．nothing D ．everything
30 ．A ．reached B ．arrived C ．got D ．moved
二、 阅读单选
01
On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been
inflected (改变) by computer viruses!
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of
computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When
the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions ( 功 能 ), breaking their usual
programmes or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia,
Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.
31 ．On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to .
A ．repair some parts of them B ．get rid of the very bright spots
C ．look for Jerusalem Viruses D ．look for what they wanted
32 ．The group of young men made the viruses to .
A ．break all the computers
B ．tell people they hated computers
C ．show they were clever
D ．get more knowledge about computers
33 ．Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses
A ．The computer’s functions are lowered.
B ．The usual programmes are got rid of.
C ．Some parts of the computer are broken.
D ．All the information in the computer is missing.
34 ．When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will .
A ．stop working B ．no longer be useful
C ．not work as usual D ．not keep the information for long
35 ．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be .
A ．in any computer B ．difficult to get rid of
C ．easy to make D ．on computer’s screens
02
If you want to travel with a partner (伙伴), you may ask for one on the Internet. There are some tips
about how to choose a right partner on the Internet.
Unluckily, you can’t ask a person if he has a good feeling. If you ask, everyone will tell you that they
do! It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out what kind of feeling he really
has.
You can tell a lot about a person’s feeling by the words he uses. Ask him about his worst trip. Is he laughing about it now, or still unhappy Does his worst trip sound like an adventure to you If so, he doesn’t
match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a good time.
Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This
is such a quick way to find a partner.
What’s more Always keep in contact with your travelling partner when travelling. Don’t simply hang
out (游逛) without telling them, and don’t let them do it to you, either.
36 ．The passage mainly talks about how to find a right partner .
A ．in class B ．in school C ．on the Internet D ．in streets
37 ．The second paragraph mainly tells us it is important .
A ．to find a partner B ．to find out the feeling of the partner
C ．to ask if he has a good feeling D ．look for a partner on the Internet
38 ．The underlined word“adventure”means“ ”in Chinese.
A ．冒险 B ．安全 C ．刺激 D ．兴奋
39 ．What is the quick way to find if you have the same habit of spending holiday with a partner
A ．Talk about money. B ．Talk about study.
C ．Talk about the place you want to go. D ．Talk about the hotel.
40 ．The best title for the passage is“ ”.
A ．Have a happy holiday B ．Find a right partner for travelling
C ．Don’t hang out alone D ．Make sure he has a good feeling
03
Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest It is a game on Alipay. Users collect energy for their tree
to grow. When their tree finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China.
This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification. China has planted more than 66 billion trees across
its dry northern areas, according to China Daily.
Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert. About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent(百分之……) of the country’s land.
It can also cause sandstorms.
By planting more trees, China cuts its sandstorms by 20 percent. About 100 square kilometers of land
becomes oases(绿洲).
Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year. He said China changed a lot. And
he could see many new oases there.
“It is hard to believe that there used to be desert,” he told Wired magazine.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41 ．What is Ant Forest
A ．A group of ants. B ．A big forest. C ．A game. D ．A match.
42 ．What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese
A ．荒漠化 B ．赤贫 C ．暴风雪 D ．绿化
43 ．Which of the following is NOT true
A ．There are less oases in China now.
B ．Land covered with sand can cause sandstorms.
C ．Some of China’s land is still covered with sand.
D ．Chinese have planted a lot of trees to stop desertification.
44 ．Where does Ian come from
A ． B ． C ． D .
45 ．What’s the best title for the text
A ．How to Play Ant Forest B ．China’s Effort to Fight Desertification
C ．How to Stop Desertification D ．A British Photographer
三、 短文首字母填空
01
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential （必不可少 的 ）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w 46 . One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the
word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme.
For e 47 , sometimes everyone needs to w 48 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c 49 and exactly correct. Word processing programmes can help you check your s 50 and grammar. A computer makes it
easy to correct m 51 .
Computers can be used f 52 much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new g 53 and so on. The n 54 of the jobs in the field of
computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f 55 .
02
I was not good at English when I was in the p__56__ school, so I had some difficulty learning English
in Grades 7 and 8.
Last year, my uncle gave me a birthday g__57__. It was a CD-ROM. It was a special course on l__58__ English. It was actually an o__59__ game which helped me enlarge（扩大）my vocabulary. Thanks to the game, now, I am b__60__ at English than before. And I often get high marks in English exams now. I have
p__61__ so many exams easily with its help!
It c__62__ many topics and subjects, such as geography and history. When I play the game, I will play
a role of a t__63__. I have to r__64__ lots of words and information while playing the game.
If you have p__65__ memorizing English words, try the game! Its name is Wild Wild West.
03
Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w__66__ wants to succeed in today’s world. One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program. Most types of writing are e__67__ produced with a word processing program. For e__68__, everyone must sometimes write a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange and rearrange information easily, making your writing more c__69__ and exactly correct. Word processing programs can help you check your
s__70__ and grammar. A computer makes it easy to correct m__71__.
Computers can be u__72__ for much more than word processing, however. Other areas are picture design, processing, however. Other areas are picture design, programming, and creating new g__73__. Jobs
i__74__ the computer can s 75 you well now and into the future.
Part 2: 单元话题满分写作：介绍国家
76 ．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数 80 左右。
内容提示：
1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家；
2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝；
3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西；
4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月；
5.这儿的天气多变，所以……
注意事项：
1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.第 5 点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。
77 ．请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词
数不少于 80 词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由 34 个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
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78 ．学校英语角本周的主题是“My favourite country” 。Andy 最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的
提示，写一篇 70 词左右的短文介绍法国。
Location: western Europe
History: many centuries
Paris: the capital, cultural centre
Tourism: attract 83 million foreigners a year, gardens and beaches, The Eiffel Tower, Disneyland Paris
Money: EURO
My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some
day.
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．A 3 ．C 4 ．A 5 ．A 6 ．C 7 ．D 8 ．B 9 ．A 10 ．A
【导语】本文从词汇，发音，阅读和听力方面介绍了学习英语的方法，提醒人们注重熟能生巧。
1 ．句意：相反的，尽量去用每个新单词造五个句子。
say 说；make 制造；remember 记住；speak 说，讲。短语 make a sentence 表示“造句“ ，是固定搭配。
故选 B。
2 ．句意：然后，在学习新单词的第一天尽可能经常多地使用新单词。
the first 第一；the second 第二；each 每一个；some 一些。根据常识和学习经验可知，在刚刚学习了
新单词时，要多使用它，这样才能记住它。故选 A。
3 ．句意：用这个方法，你会把新单词记得更加久。
day 天， 日；time 时间；way 方法；word 话。短语 in this way 表示“用这个方法“ ，是固定搭配，指
代前文说的用新单词造句的方法。故选 C。
4 ．句意：你知道地练习发音是困难的，比如“th”的发音。
difficult 困难的；terrible 糟糕的；funny 有趣的；easy 容易的。根据后文的“ …repeat them over and over
again…you are comfortable with them.”可知，发音是困难的。故选 A。
5 ．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
with 和； from 从； at 在； in 在……里。短语 begin with 表示“ 以 ……开头” ，是固定短语。故选 A。
6 ．句意：选择以“th”开头的单词，然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
when 什么时候；after 在 ……之后；until 直到；since 自从。根据语境，可知是表示需要重复练习发
音，直到适应这个发音为止。故选 C。
7 ．句意：阅读是增加你的词汇量以及以一种自然和有趣的方式提升你的语法的最好的方法之一。
but 但是，表示转折；so 所以，表示因果；or 或者，表示选择；and 和，表示并列。根据语境可知， 空格前后的“increase your vocabulary”和“improve your grammar”是并列关系，都表示朗读带来的好处。
连词 and 表示并列关系。故选 D。
8 ．句意：务必要选择你感兴趣的书本和话题。
quick 快的；sure 确定的；important 重要的；necessary 必须的。短语 be sure to do sth 表示“务必做某
事” 。故选 B。
9 ．句意：当有人用英语谈话，要寻找要点。
look for 寻找；see 看见；listen for 倾听；hear 听到。根据后文的“If you stop and think about the word, ”
可知，听英文谈话时，应该要寻找句子的要点而不要停下来思考每个词汇。故选 A。
10 ．句意：你将会错过这个人在讲的其他内容。
miss 想念，错过；guess 猜测；get 得到；catch 捉住。根据语境可知，听英文对话时候要抓住大意要
点，如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上，那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了。故选 A。
11 ．B 12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．B 16 ．A 17 ．C 18 ．C 19 ．B 20 ．A
【导语】本文通过一个小故事告诉我们：有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提
醒人们在我们的生活中不好的事情。
11 ．句意：一个星期六的下午，当我在网上冲浪进行在线旅游时，一位网友和我分享了一个有意义
的故事。
wrote 写；shared 分享；told 告诉；heard 听。根据句中的介词with 可知，应用share 与之搭配，share…with …
意为“与……分享 ……” 。故选 B。
12 ．句意：其中一个拿了伞， 一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。
keyboard 键盘；mouse 鼠标；umbrella 雨伞；map 地图。根据第三段第二句“The person with an
umbrella…”可知，他们中的一个人带的是雨伞，故选 C。
13 ．句意：其中一个拿了伞， 一个拿了拐杖，还有一个什么也没拿。
other 其他的；others 其他人或物；the other 两者中另一个；another 三者或以上的另一个。根据“One
day, three people were going out for travelling.”可知，有 3 个人，因此另一个什么都没有，故选 D。
14 ．句意：那个打伞的人从头到脚都湿了，好像刚游完泳似的。
dry 干的；wet 湿的；warm 温暖的；cold 寒冷的。根据后半句“as if he finished swimming just now”可
知，他从头到脚都湿透了，故选 B。
15 ．句意：拿拐杖的那个在路上摔倒了，伤得很重。
worse 更糟糕的；badly 严重地；good 好的；well 好地。分析上下文可知，此处是指有拐杖的人伤得
很严重。修饰动词 hurt 应用副词 badly，故选 B。
16 ．句意：然而，最后一个什么都没有的看起来很好，为什么？
Why 为什么；What 什么； When 什么时候；Where 哪里。前面提到那个什么都没带的人反而看起来
很好，这令人不解，所以用 why 提问。故选 A。
17 ．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。
asked 问；spoke 讲；answered 回答；called 打电话。分析语境可知，前两个人问，第三个人自然是
回答，故选 C。
18 ．句意：第三个人笑着回答说:“下雨的时候，我想找个地方躲起来。
fly 飞；go 去；hide 隐藏；walk 走路。此处表示“ 当大雨来临的时候，我尽力找地方躲雨” 。hide from
the rain 意为“躲雨” ，故选 C。
19 ．句意：这就是为什么我仍然很好。
cause 原因；reason 理由；message 信息；walk 走路。此句中 why 引导定语从句修饰 the reason，故
选 B。
20 ．句意：这个故事告诉我们，有时优势感会让我们粗心大意，没有这种优势感通常会提醒人们在
我们的生活中不好的事情。
careless 粗心的；helpless 无助的；helpful 有帮助的；useless 无用的。分析全文可知，优越感有时使
我们变得粗心，没有了这样的优越感就会常常提醒人们要注意生活中不好的事情。故选 A。
21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．C 24 ．B 25 ．D 26 ．C 27 ．C 28 ．A 29 ．C 30 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Bill 和 Cathy 去马尔代夫度假的故事。
21 ． 句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。
run 跑；work 工作；stay 停留；see 看。根据“there for two weeks”可知此处表示“他们决定春天在马尔
代夫待两周” ，故选 C。
22 ．句意：他们辛苦地工作了几个月。
minute 分钟；hour 小时；day 天；month 月。根据下句“Finally, they made enough money for their dream
trip.”并结合常识可知，肯定是他们努力工作了好几个月才挣够去旅游的钱。故选 D。
23 ．句意：他们直到晚上才离开。
after 在 ……之后；since 自从；until 直到；from 来自。not…until 是固定搭配，意为“直到 ……才”。
故选 C。
24 ．句意：由于暴风，他们不能飞往马尔代夫。
needn’t 不需要；couldn’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；won’t 将不会。根据“there was a storm.”可知，有了
暴风，他们就不能飞往马尔代夫了。故选 B。
25 ．句意：他们只好飞往首都。
already 已经；yet 仍然；still 还；instead 相反、代替。根据上句可知他们不能飞往马尔代夫了，故推
断此处表示“他们只好飞往首都” 。instead 意为“代替，改为” ，符合句意。故选 D。
26 ．句意：酒店挨着海，但是水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。
hardly 几乎不；much 非常；so 如此；enough 足够。此处表示“水是如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面
游泳” 。so…that…是固定搭配，意为“如此…… 以至于 ……” 。故选 C。
27 ．句意：这里的食物也很糟糕。
also 也，肯定句句中；either 也，否定句句尾；too 也，肯定句句尾；very 非常。根据“The food was
awful…”可知，本句是肯定句，而且在句子的末尾，需用 too 表示“也” 。故选 C。
28 ．句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！
only 仅仅， 只有；many 许多；few 很少， 几乎没有， 修饰可数名词；any 任何。根据上句“The food was
awful…”可知，此处表示“早餐仅有面包和牛奶” 。故选 A。
29 ．句意：他们无事可做。
something 某事；anything 任何事物；nothing 没什么；everything 一切。根据下句“It was so boring.”可
知，此处表示“他们无事可做” 。故选 C。
30 ．句意：最终，他们在三天后抵达马尔代夫。
reached 到达；arrived 到达；got 得到；moved 移动。固定短语 arrive in 意为“抵达” ，后接较大的范围。
故选 B。
31 ．D 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．C 35 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1989 年的一天科学家们正在工作时， 电脑突然同时出现问 题，甚至大多数信息被删除，据说这是由一群为了显示自己聪明的年轻人创作的电脑病毒导致的，
这种病毒危害很大，但至今如何清除它依然是一个问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look
for the information they needed.”可知中国的科学家们在操作电脑寻找他们所需要的信息，故选 D。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their
cleverness.”可知这群年轻人制造电脑病毒仅仅是为了炫耀他们的聪明才智，故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.”可知 even 后面的影响， 即电脑
中储存的所有信息被删除是最严重的后果，故选 D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“the computers were working much slower”可知， 电脑感染上病毒后就
不能正常运行了，故选 C。
35 ．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中“But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a
problem.”可推断删除电脑病毒是非常困难的，故选 B。
36 ．C 37 ．B 38 ．A 39 ．D 40 ．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在互联网上选择正确的的旅行伙伴的方法。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want to travel with a partner, you may ask for one on the Internet.”
可知，本文主要讲述如何在网上寻找旅行伙伴。故选 C。
37 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is important that you have to get to know your travel partner to find out
what kind of feeling he really has”可知，了解你的旅行伙伴的真实感受是很重要的。故选 B。
38 ．词义猜测题。根据前半句话“Does his worst trip sound like”及后文“If so, he doesn’t match (适合) you. Having a good feeling is important for having a goodtime”可推测，推知他对这次旅行的体验不好，
可推测该词的意思是冒险。故选 A。
39 ．细节理解题。根据“Talk about the hotel you would like to stay in. See if you have the same habit of spending holidays. This is such a quick way to find a partner.”可知，谈谈你想住的酒店是寻找伴侣的快
捷方式。故选 D。
40．最佳标题题。读短文可知， 作者主要是想说明在旅行时如何找到一个好伙伴， 所以 B 选项“找一
个合适的旅行伙伴”符合最佳标题。故选 B。
41 ．C 42 ．A 43 ．A 44 ．D 45 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了中国在阻止土地荒漠化方面所作出的努力。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Do you know anyone who plays Ant Forest It is a game on Alipay.”可知，Ant
Forest 是一款游戏，故选 C。
42 ．词义猜测题。根据“Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert.”可知，
Desertification 意味着有用的土地，特别是农田，会变成沙漠。即：荒漠化。故选 A。
43．推理判断题。根据“About 100 square kilometers of land becomes oases.”及“And he could see many new oases there.” 可推测， 中国的绿州不是变少了，而且变多了。因此 A 项“ 现在中国的绿洲已经减少
了。 ”表述错误。故选 A。
44 ．推理判断题。根据“Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year.”可知， Ian
来自英国。结合选项图片可知， D 选项为英国的标志性建筑大本钟，故选 D。
45 ．标题归纳题。根据“This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification.”“ By planting more trees, China cuts its sandstorms by 20 percent.” 以及通读上下文可知， 本文主要阐述了中国在防止土地荒漠化
方面所作出的努力。 B 项符合主题，故选 B。
46 ．(w)orld 47 ．(e)xample 48 ．(w)rite 49 ．(c)lear 50 ．(s)pelling 51 ．(m)istakes 52 ．(f)or
53 ．(g)ames 54 ．(n)umber 55 ．(f)uture
【导语】本文讲述了知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。我们每个人应该
学会的基本程序是文字处理程序。
46．句意：在当今世界， 知道如何使用电脑对每个想要成功的人来说都是一项基本技能。根据“Knowing how to use a computer is an essential（必不可少的）skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s”及
首字母可知，在当今世界电脑变成必备品， world“世界” ，故填(w)orld。
47 ．句意：例如，有时每个人都需要写商务信函。 for example“例如” ，固定搭配，故填(e)xample。
48 ．句意：例如，有时每个人都需要写商务信函。根据“a business letter”及首字母可知，此处指写商
务信函， write“写” ，need to do sth“需要做某事” ，此空应填动词原形，故填(w)rite。
49 ．句意：使用计算机可以使你轻松地整理和重新整理信息， 使你的写作清晰准确。根据“make your writing … and exactly correct”及首字母可知， 使写作清晰准确， clear“清晰”，此空与 correct 构成并列
关系，故此空应填形容词作宾补，故填(c)lear。
50 ．句意：文字处理程序可以帮助你检查拼写和语法。根据“Word processing programmes can help you
check your … and grammar”及首字母可知，帮助检查拼写和语法， spelling“拼写” ，故填(s)pelling。
51．句意：电脑使改正错误变得容易。根据“Word processing programmes can help you check your… and grammar”以及“A computer makes it easy to correct…”可知，帮助检查拼写和语法，容易纠正错误，
mistake“错误” ，不止一个错误，故此空应填复数名词，故填(m)istakes。
52 ．句意：然而，计算机的用途远不止文字处理。 be used for“被用于” ，故填(f)or。
53 ．句意：其他领域包括图像设计、编程、创造新游戏等。根据“Other areas are picture designing, programming, creating new … and so on”及首字母可知，此处指创造游戏，game“游戏”，不止一个游
戏，故此空应填复数名词，故填(g)ames。
54 ．句意：在计算机领域的工作的数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以很好地服务于你现在和将 来。根据“The … of the jobs in the field of computers is increasing”及首字母可知， 此处指数量在增加， the
number of“…… 的数量” ，故填(n)umber。
55 ．句意：在计算机领域的工作的数量正在增加，强大的计算机技能可以很好地服务于你现在和将 来。根据“strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the”及首字母可知，此处用 in the future
表示“在未来” ，故填(f)uture。
56 ．(p)rimary 57 ．(g)ift 58 ．(l)earning 59 ．(o)nline 60 ．(b)etter 61 ．(p)assed 62 ．(c)overs
63 ．(t)raveller##(t)raveler##(t)ourist 64 ．(r)emember 65 ．(p)roblems
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不擅长英语， 在去年生日的时候， 他的叔叔送给他一个 CD-ROM 游戏
作为生日礼物，它帮助作者在英语上取得了很大的进步。
56 ．句意：当我还在小学的时候， 我的英语不是很好。根据“so I had some difficulty learning English in Grades 7 and 8.”和首字母可知，空处是说在小学的时候英语不好，导致七八年级学英语遇到困境。
primary school“小学” ，故填(p)rimary。
57 ．句意：去年我的叔叔给了我一个生日礼物。根据“It was a CD-ROM.”可知是生日礼物。 gift“礼物”
符合语境，冠词“a”修饰名词单数，故填(g)ift。
58 ．句意：这是一门学习英语的特殊课程。根据“It was a special course on l...English”可知，是关于学
习英语的课程， learn“学习”符合语境，介词“on”后接动名词做宾语，故填(l)earning。
59 ．句意：它实际上是一个在线游戏，帮助我扩大词汇量。根据“It was actually an o... game”可知是
在线游戏。 online“在线的”符合语境，故填(o)nline。
60 ．句意：多亏这个游戏，现在我比以前更擅长英语了。根据“Thanks to the game”可知他在游戏的 帮助下擅长英语了，be good at“擅长” ，根据“than before”可知用 good 的比较级 better，故填(b)etter。 61．句意：在它的帮助下， 我轻松地通过了许多考试！根据“And I often get high marks in English exams now.”可知他可以通过考试了， pass the exams“通过考试”，pass 需变为过去分词 passed，与助动词 have
构成现在完成时，故填(p)assed。
62 ．句意：它涵盖了许多话题和科目。根据“...such as geography and history.”可知是涵盖许多话题和 科目，结合首字母，cover“涵盖，包括”符合语境。主语是“It”，时态是一般现在时，cover 用第三人
称单数形式，故填(c)overs。
63 ．句意：当我玩游戏时，我将扮演一个旅行者的角色。根据“When I play the game, I will play a role of a t...”可知玩游戏时扮演的是一个旅行者。traveller/traveler/tourist“旅行者” ，冠词“a”修饰名词单数，
故填(t)raveller/(t)raveler/(t)ourist。
64 ．句意：当我玩游戏的时候，我必须记住许多单词和信息。根据后文“memorizing English words”可
知是记住单词，remember“记住” ，have to do sth 表示“不得不做某事” ，因此空处用动词原形，故填
(r)emember。
65 ．句意：如果你在记忆英语单词时遇到问题，那就试试这个游戏吧！根据“...try the game!”可知记
单词有困难可以试试这个游戏， 固定短语have problems doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”，故填(p)roblems。
66．who 67 ．easily 68 ．example 69 ．clear 70 ．spelling 71．mistakes 72．used 73 ．games
74 ．in 75 ．serve
【分析】本文讲述了知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。我们每个人应该
学会的基本程序是文字处理程序。
66 ．句意：知道如何使用电脑是今天世界每个想要成功的人的必要技能。
此处是定语从句，修饰代词 everyone，表示人，作主语，故为 who。
67 ．句意：大多数类型的写作用一个文字处理程序就能容易地创作和处理。
修饰动词 produce，故用副词，故为 easily。
68 ．句意：例如，有时每个人必须写一封商业信件。
For example 例如，故为 example。
69 ．句意：用电脑让你轻松地安排或重新安排信息，让你的书写更清晰，并完全正确。
根据 make sth+形容词，表示“使某物 ……”，与 correct“正确的”相并列，应是清晰的，故为 clear。
70 ．句意：文字处理程序能帮助你核查你的拼写和语法。
有形容词性物主代词 your 修饰，故用动名词，故为 spelling。
71 ．句意：电脑让纠错变得容易。
根据 Word processing programs can help you check your s 5 and grammar.可知电脑能帮助核对
拼写和语法，因此让纠错， correct mistakes 纠正错误，故为 mistakes。
72 ．句意：然而，电脑不仅仅能被用于文字处理。
be used for 被用于，故为 used。
73 ．句意：其他方面包括图画设计，编程和创造新游戏。
此处有形容词 new 修饰，故用名词，结合句意，表示电脑的功能， 因此包括创造新游戏，故为
games。
74 ．句意：计算机方面的工作对你的现在和将来都有好处。
此处指的电脑方面的工作，用介词 in 表示在……方面， 故为 in。
75 ．句意：计算机方面的工作对你的现在和将来都有好处。
serve you well 对你好，位于情态动词 can 后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为 serve。
【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据开头字母提示，填入正 确形式的单词。例如小题 7，句意：然而，电脑不仅仅能被用于文字处理。 be used for 被用于，故为
used。
76 ．例文
The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places everyday. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK
is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there.
【详解】 1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方
面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
77 ．例文：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty,
such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It’s very cold in winter in the north while it’s very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB
there, not dollars or pounds.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点了，写一篇关于中国的旅游指南，介绍中国的概况、
名胜及自然风光、气候及所使用的货币等。保证要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。可采用两段式，第一段介绍中国的地理
信息、有悠久的历史、名胜及自然风光；第二段介绍其天气情况及中国的通用货币。要做到无单词
拼写和语法错误。
78 ．My favourite country is France. I hope I could visit it some day.
France is in western Europe. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. Its capital city is Paris.
Paris is also the cultural centre of France and even Europe.
France attracts 83 million foreigners every year. There are many places of interest in the country. It is famous for its gardens and beaches. And every day ， thousands of people visit the Eiffel Tower and
Disneyland Paris.
People in France don’t use dollars. They use EURO like people in other European countries.
【详解】本文属于材料作文，介绍一下法国。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思
连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。
亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运 用时态、主谓一致， 特别使用一些亮点词句， 如 there be, places of interest, be famous for, thousands of 以及 with a history of many centuries 等，增强逻辑关系， 增加上下文意思连贯， 用词准确， 句子通顺，
行文连贯。
【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。 构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题 是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关
键。
初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯 性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，
使句子衔接自然。
修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语
法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。