八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Travelling(模块易错综合练)（含解析）
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八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 2 Travelling(模块易错综合练)
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．—This is film I've told you many times.
—It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.
A ．a; a B ．the; the C ．a; the D ．the; a
2 ．—Would you like to my party tomorrow evening
—Yes, I’d like to. I hope Sandy can us.
A ．attend; join B．join; attend C ．attend; attend D．join; join
3 ．—Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, my parents came here.
A ．for B ．as C ．when D ．since
4 ．—It’s said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
—How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A ．match B ．travel C ．change D ．interest
5 ．— to Beijing
— Yes. And I’ll be back in three days.
A ．Do you go B ．Have you been C ．Are you going D ．Did you go
6 ．— Have you decided to go to Nanjing
— Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A ．when B ．where C ．how D ．who
7 ．—Why did take Jim an hour to get home
—Because it was snowing hard.
A ．it B ．he C ．that D ．they
8 ．Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he the school library.
A ．has been to B ．has gone C ．is going D ．has gone to
9 ．John’s father has worked in the hospital .
A ．five years ago B ．for five years ago C ．since five years ago D ．since five years
10 ． — is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing
—Two hours’ drive.
A ．How long B ．How soon C ．How far D ．How many hours
11 ．You can’t get in. The exam for over 30 minutes.
A ．began B ．has been on C ．begins D ．has begun
12 ．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.
A ．has left B ．have left C ．has been away from D ．have been away from
13 ．I can’t believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long he
________
A ．did; die B ．was; dead C ．was; dying D ．has; been dead
14 ．All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.
A ．with B ．besides C ．except D ．within
15 . ─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic ─ .
A ．Sounds great B ．Good luck C ．Have fun D ．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 16 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying 17 to our parents, we got on the bus. We 18 two hours
arriving at the campground.
When we got there, everyone got off the bus 19 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the 20 time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to
feel homesick(想家的). 21 , when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared.
The next day, we had a 22 of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the halfway, we were so 23 that we would like to give up. Our teacher 24 cheering us on.
We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match.
“ 25 is difficult in the world if you keep trying”, said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the
camp.
16 ．A ．left B ．saw C ．met D ．got
17 ．A ．goodbye B ．sorry C ．yes D ．hello
18 ．A ．took B ．spent C ．paid D ．cost
19 ．A ．happily B ．bravely C ．sadly D ．warmly
20 ．A ．one B ．first C ．last D ．finally
21 ．A ．And B ．Or C ．However D ．So
22 ．A ．interest B ．idea C ．chance D ．match
23 ．A ．tired B ．excited C ．happy D ．active
24 ．A ．stopped B ．kept C ．enjoyed D ．preferred
25 ．A ．Something B ．Everything C ．Nothing D ．Anything
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers
in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.
Li Bai (701-762)
Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one
of the early travel writers in China and his contributions (贡献) are of great value to China’s tourism culture.
Marco Polo (1254-1324)
The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture
of the Eastern world.
Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and
travelers.
Xu Xiake (1587-1641)
Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19,
has been set as China Tourism Day.
26 ．According to the passage, if you are interested in the Silk Road, you can read .
A ．The Travels of Marco Polo B ．The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
C ．The Rihla D ．Li Bai’s poems
27 ．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A ．He traveled throughout Europe for more than 30 years.
B ．He was a geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty.
C ．He was thought as the earliest travel writers in the world.
D ．He wrote, collected and edited The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
28 ．The passage probably comes from .
A ．Poem World B ．Photography Lover C ．Tourism Space D ．Sea Explorer
B
Jessy:
Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!
Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It's wonderful and amazing!
And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.
Donna:
Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River
Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.
But to tell you a secret, Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French.
Anna:
Don't come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we
get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!
So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town! Next week we're
shopping in New York. I can't wait!
29 ．Where is Jessy writing from
A ．Sydney B ．New Zealand C ．Paris D ．Utah
30 ．What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling
A ．They visited museum. B ．They took a boat ride.
C ． They sat at a street park. D ． They watched movies in the cinema.
31 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈)
A ．It is too quiet around the farm. B ．Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C ．She is going to London next week. D ．She can't use Internet on the farm.
C
Finally, in March of 1703, the Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm
had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.
“Where are we ” I asked the captain(船长).
“I can’t tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels( 桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed
closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered.
“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats(划艇) and go. Fill the water barrels with
fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I go with them to take a look at this place ”
“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to
look for fresh water.”
“I’m going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will meet you back here in an hour.”
I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the
sailors.
When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as
they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very huge man walking
through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went
through my mind.
32 ．What happened when they got near the east coast of Africa
A ．They decided to set sail for India. B ．The captain lost his sense of direction.
C ．A storm came and blew the ship heavily. D ．The captain couldn’t tell where they were.
33 ．What does the underlined word “tumultuous” most probably mean
A ．sad B ．excited C ．bored D ．relaxed
34 ．Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching the land
A ．Because he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.
B ．Because he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.
C ．Because he wanted to take a walk and look around.
D ．Because he was looking for the huge man on the land.
35 ．What would most probably happen next
A ．The writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.
B ．The sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far away
C ．The writer tried to run away as fast as possible.
D ．The huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.
D
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. By plane, you
can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest
journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on ships. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very
pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like.
You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you
can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. This is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure
trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36 ． to go to another country is by air.
A ．The most pleasant way B ．The fastest way
C ．The best way D ．The slowest way
37 ．Why do some people like travelling by train
A ．Because it’s slower than by plane.
B ．Because it can make the journey longer.
C ．Because it takes a month or more to travel.
D ．Because it can make the journey enjoyable.
38 ．Why do some people like travelling by sea
A ．Because they can visit many other countries.
B ．Because they can stop wherever they like.
C ．Because it’s pleasant to spend a holiday in this way.
D ．Because it’s safer.
39 ．According to the writer, if you go to some places on business, which of the following is the popular
way to get there
A ．Travelling by car.
B ．Travelling by train.
C ．Travelling by ship.
D ．Travelling by bus.
40 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．People travelling by car can stop wherever they wish.
B ．People can live their modern life without travelling.
C ．Travelling by car is popular for business trips.
D ．A lot of people spend their holidays travelling by ship.
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．Is the trip to Hong Kong for （公事） or pleasure
42 ．The meeting has been (结束) for twenty minutes.
43 ．It is a （直接的） result of your careless action.
44 ．The old man and old woman are a happy (一对).
45 ．I (想念) my old classmates very much when I am in a new school.
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．The (marry) woman has to stay at home and look after her children.
47 ．John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his (relative) names.
48 ．I think most people enjoy visiting places of (nature) beauty.
49 ．Look! What high speed the roller coaster (move) at!
50 ．We’ll try our best to stop the air pollution (make) our city more and more beautiful.
C）请根据句意，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子内容完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
be possible, healthy for us, be certain, feel, get them ready
51 ．Nothing . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
52 ．We need some kinds of our favourite fruit. Let’s .
53．The coming maths exam makes Wu Mei nervous all day, because she’s not good at Maths at
all.
54 ．It is to eat too much meat. We should eat less.
55 ．Simon that he can repair the bike on his own.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
You must have been to many places. Then what place do you think is the most beautiful
Zhong Rui, 14, from Jilin
Hainan is the farthest place I’ve been to. It is a hot but beautiful place near the sea. When I stood on the
beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty (咸的). I loved the coconuts (椰子) there.
They were really fresh.
Zhang Zhaojie, 14, from Shanghai
I went to the UK last year on a camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I landed there. The air
smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute.
Zhou Kefan, 14, from Guangxi
The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue. Wind blew the grass and it looked just like a green ocean. At night, we had a bonfire ( 篝火) party together. People sang and danced there together. I really
loved the place.
Wang Kaiwei, 15, from Zhejiang
About two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain with my father. It was really cold up the mountain. But there was a big and beautiful lake on the mountain. Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy (仙
女). It was a really amazing place.
The most beautiful place they have been to
Names 56 ___ Places Reasons
Zhong Rui 14 Hainan He liked 57 on the beach and 58 the waves. He also 59 the fresh coconuts.
Zhang Zhaojie 14 The UK He liked the sweet 60 and 61 people and cute sheep there.
Zhou Kefan 14 InnerMongolia He enjoyed the blue 62 and the green grass. They sang and 63 around the bonfire.
Wang Kaiwei 15 TianshanMountai n The 64 was cold but she felt like a fairy when she 65 beside the lake.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 66
each other Here is a simple test. Imagine ( 设想) you will hold a m 67 at four o’clock, what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come If they are Germans, they will a 68 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen
minutes l 69 .
The British seemed to think since the English l 70 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 71 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 72 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d 73 the meal, and the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 74 other, an they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b 75 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they
discuss anything.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．上个星期， 你和好朋友们去南京旅行。 请以 A Pleasant Day Out 为题写一篇短文， 词数 80
个左右。
提示：
1. 上周，乘火车去南京，旅途大概 1 小时。
2. 南京历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。
3. 乘公交车去玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake）。绕着湖慢慢走， 欣赏了湖的美景，忍不住拍了很多照
片。
4. 乘地铁去夫子庙（The Confucius Temple）购物，买了很多精美的艺术品。
5. 很累，但玩的很开心。
A Pleasant Day Out
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意： ——这就是我告诉过你很多次的电影。 ——太棒了。我从没见过比这更有趣的。
考查冠词用法。根据“... film I've told you many times”可知特指“我告诉过你很多次的电影”，第一空用
定冠词 the；第二空泛指一部更有趣的电影， more 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 a 。故选 D。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：—— 明天晚上你愿意参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我想去。我希望桑迪能加入我们。 考查动词辨析。attend 表示参加会议、晚会等；join 表示加入某人。根据“my party”可知， 第一空 attend
符合句意；再者根据“us”可知，第二空join 符合句意；故选 A。
3 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你在南京待了很长时间吗？ ——是的，自我父母到这以来。
考查连词辨析。 for 因为；as 因为；when 当…… 时；since 自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a
long time”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选 D。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：——据说一个大学生花了 500 元去西藏旅游一个月。—— 多么让人吃惊啊！一旦你
有要到某地去的想法，行动吧！
考查名词的词义辨析。match 比赛；travel 旅游；change 变化；interest 兴趣。根据“to Tibet with 500 yuan
for a month.” 以及“go somewhere”可知此处是指去西藏旅行，故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你要去北京吗？ ——是的。我三天后就回来。
考查时态。根据“And I’ll be back in three days.”可知，问句表示“你要去北京吗？ , 时态应用一般将
来时。故选 C。
6 ．C
【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去南京了吗？——是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。 考查特殊疑问词。 when 什么时候； where 哪里； how 如何； who 谁。根据答句“I’ll go there by train.”
可知，问句是询问交通方式；故选 C。
7 ．A
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆为什么花了一个小时才到家？ —— 因为雪下得很大。
考查代词辨析。 it 作形式主语；he 他；that 那；they 他们。 it took/takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费
某人多少时间” ，是固定句式，此处用 it 作形式主语。故选 A。
8 ．D
【详解】句意：吴先生不在办公室，或许他去了校图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he … the school library”可知， 空处表示“某人不
在说话处，而是去了某地” ，应用“have/has gone to+地点” 。故选 D。
9 ．C
【详解】句意： John 的父亲在医院工作了五年。
考查时间状语。 “since+一段时间+ago”相当于“for+一段时间” ，与现在完成时连用。故选 C。
10 ．C
【详解】句意： ——从扬州到南京有多远？ ——两小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。 How long 多长时间；How soon 多久；How far 多远；How many hours 多少个小时。
根据“Two hours’ drive.” 可知，回答的是车程，问句询问“距离有多远” 。故选 C。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：你进不去的。考试已经进行了 30 多分钟了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“for over 30 minutes”可知， 跟现在完成时连用， 且用延续性动词。begin 为
短暂性动词，故排除，应用 has been on。故选 B。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。
考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr. Smith” ，“together with”后不作主语，故主语是第三人 称单数，现在完成时的助动词用 has，排除 B 和 D；根据“for about five months”可知，状语是一段时 间， 表达“离开” 时， 非延续动词 leave 需换成可延续的 be away from，所以用 has been away from。故
选 C。
13 ．D
【详解】句意：我无法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我见到史密斯先生时，他身体还很好。他去世多久
了？
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long... he...”可知， 此处强调时间的延续， 应用现在完成时，
how long 与延续性动词连用。表示“去世，死亡” 的延续性动词用 be dead。故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成报告。A. with 介词，与...一起； B. besides 介词， 除...之外（还有）；C. except 介词， 除...之外， 不包括所述对象；D. within 介词， 在 …
的范围内。 Miss Wang 不包括在“ 回家” 的人这个范围之内。故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：－明天天晴。我们出去野餐好吗？－听起来棒极了！
考查交际用语。 A. Sounds great 听起来棒极了；B. Good luck 好运；C. Have fun 祝你过得开心；D .Take
it easy 不急，慢慢来，放松。对上句的建议表示赞同，好主意。故选 A。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】本文讲述作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。
16 ．句意：我们一大早就在公共汽车站见面了。
left 离开；saw 看见；met 见面；got 得到。根据“at the bus station early in the morning”可知表达的是同
学们早晨在车站集合， 一起坐车去夏令营，用动词“met”表示“见面” 。故选 C。
17 ．句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。
goodbye 再见； sorry 对不起；yes 是的；hello 你好。根据“we got on the bus”可知表达的是同学们上
车之前向父母告别，用“say goodbye to sb.”的结构。故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们花了两个小时到达露营地。
took 主语 it，花时间做某事；spent 主语人，花时间和钱在某物上或做某事； paid 主语人，支付；cost 主语是物， 表示某物花某人多少钱。根据主语“we”及“two hours arriving ”可知句子用“sb. spend some time
(in) doing sth. ”的结构。空处填动词“spent”。故选 B。
19 ．句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都兴高采烈地笑着喊着下了车。
happily 开心地 ，兴奋地 ； bravely 勇敢地 ；sadly 伤心地 ；warmly 温暖地 。根据 “laughing and
shouting”大笑大叫，可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃” 的场面，用副词“happily”。故选 A。
20 ．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。
one 一；first 第一；last 最后；finally 最后。根据“some of us began to feel homesick”可知他们第一次
离开父母， 一些孩子开始想家，用序数词 first 表示“第一次” 。故选 B。
21 ．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情就消失了。
and 和；or 或者；however 但是，然而；so 所以。根据“ some of us began to feel homesick”the homesickness
disappeared”可知前后句形成转折关系，用连词 however 放在句首。故选 C。
22 ．句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。
interest 兴趣；idea 主意；chance 机会；match 比赛。根据“ we did well and my team won the match. ”可
知表达我们进行一场登山比赛，用名词“match”。故选 D。
23 ．句意：但是在半路上，我们太累了，我们想放弃。
tired 疲劳的；excited 激动的；happy 开心的；active 积极的。根据“we would like to give up”可知太累
了，所以想放弃，用形容词“tired”。故选 A。
24 ．句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。
stopped 停止；kept 保持；enjoyed 喜爱；preferred 宁愿。根据后文“We believed that we could do better
than others”可知表老师不断地给我们加油打气，用“keep doing”的结构。故选 B。
25 ．句意： “世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ”老师说。
something 一些事；everything 每件事；nothing 没有事情；anything 任何事。根据前文“We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race”可知句子表达“世上无难事，
只怕有心人” ，空处填“nothing”表示“没有事情” 。故选 C。
26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo”可知， 如果对丝绸之路感兴趣， 可以阅读《The Travels
of Marco Polo》，故选 A。
27 ．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty”可知，
徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选 B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 尤其根据“Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history”可知， 本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家 的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅
游空间。故选 C。
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【分析】本文介绍了 Jessy ，Donna 和 Anna 参观不同的城市的感受。
29．推理判断题。根据“Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!”可知， Jessy
从悉尼写信，故选 A。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.”可知，Donna 和 Frank 在旅行期
间乘船游览塞纳河，故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据“So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town!” 可知， Anna 步行到农场附近的一个小镇上， 在那里有网络， 因此推断农场上没有网络， 她在农场无
法使用网络，故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航 行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现
他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。
32 ．细节理解题 。根据 “Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east”可知一股强风开始吹来， 暴
风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选 C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered”以及上文可知， 他们发
现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选 B。
34 ．细节理解题。根据“may I go with them to take a look at this place”以及“I walked about a kilometer,
enjoying being on land again”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据“it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind”可知它朝我走来， 巨
大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选 C。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代的生活离不开旅行，介绍了几种旅行方式各自的好处。
36 ．细节理解题。根据文中“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”可知， 如果要出国的话，乘飞机
是最快的出行方式。故选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据文中“They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，一些人喜欢乘火车
旅行是因为现代火车上配有舒服的座位和餐车，因而让漫长的旅途变得惬意起来。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知， 坐轮船
旅行是一种度假的好方式。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business”
可知，如果是出差的话，最受欢迎的交通方式是乘坐火车或者飞机。故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中“You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.”可
知，开车旅行的人可以在任何他们想去的地方停车。 A 项正确；故选 A。
41 ．business
【详解】句意： 这次去香港是出差还是旅游？根据汉语提示，“公事”是名词 business。故填 business。
42 ．over
【详解】句意：会议已经结束了 20 分钟了。 over 可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的” ，在句中作
表语，符合题意。故填 over。
43 ．direct
【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示， “直接的”应用形容词 direct 作定语修饰
名词 result。故填 direct。
44 ．couple
【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。 “一对”couple ，a 后用其单数形式。故填 couple。
45 ．miss
【详解】句意：我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。 “想念”为 miss，动词；结合后句“when I am in a new school.” 时态可知， 空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时， 主语“I”是第一人称单数形式， 故动词应
用原形。故填 miss。
46 ．married
【详解】句意：那位已婚妇女不得不待在家里照顾孩子。 woman 为名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， marry
的形容词为 married，意为“ 已婚的” 。故填 married。
47 ．relatives’
【详解】句意：约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知， 空处表示“某 人的” ，故应用名词所有格来表示；relative“亲戚” ，可数名词，因之前有 all 修饰，故名词应用复数
形式，以 s 结尾的名词变名词所有格只加’。故填 relatives’。
48 ．natural
【详解】句意：我认为大多数人喜欢参观有自然美景的地方。 nature“自然” ，名词，空处需用形容词 作定语修饰名词“beauty” ，nature 的形容词是 natural“ 自然的” ，natural beauty“ 自然美景” 。故填
natural。
49 ．is moving
【详解】句意：看！过山车的速度真快啊！根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时态，用 be doing 格式，
主语“the roller coaster”是单数， be 动词用 is；故填 is moving。
50 ．to make
【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力阻止空气污染，使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据“stop the air pollution”可知，停止污染的目的是为了让我们的城市越来越美丽，需要动词不定式作目的状语，to
make 符合句意；故填 to make。
51 ．is impossible 52 ．get them ready 53 ．feel 54 ．unhealthy for us 55 ．is certain
【解析】51．句意：没有不可能的事。这意味着只要你努力， 一切都可能发生。根据“It means everything can happen if you make efforts.”可知世上无难事只怕有心人，be possible 符合语境，主语是不定代词，
be 动词用 is，故填 is possible。
52．句意：我们需要一些我们最喜欢的水果。 让我们准备好。根据“We need some kinds of our favourite
fruit. Let’s”结合备选词汇可知，是指准备好水果， get them ready 符合语境，故填 get them ready。
53 ．句意：即将到来的数学考试让吴梅整天都很紧张，因为她根本不擅长数学。根据“nervous”可知
是感到紧张， make sb do sth“使某人 ……”，动词用原形，故填 feel。
54 ．句意：我们吃太多的肉是不健康的。我们应该少吃点。根据“to eat too much meat. We should eat less.”可知吃太多的肉不好，healthy“健康的” ，反义词为 unhealthy“不健康的” ，故填 unhealthy for us。 55 ．句意：西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车。根据“Simon...that he can repair the bike on his own.”结合备
选词汇可知， 西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车， be certain“确保”，主语是单数， be 动词用is，故填is certain。
56 ．Ages 57 ．standing 58 ．feeling 59 ．enjoyed##liked##loved 60 ．air 61 ．friendly 62 ．sky
63 ．danced 64 ．weather 65 ．stood
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个学生去过的最漂亮的地方。
56 ．根据表格可知本列是年龄。故填 Ages。
57 ．根据“When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞
喜欢站在沙滩上， like doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，动词用 standing。故填 standing。
58 ．根据“When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞
喜欢浪花触碰脚的感觉， and 前后的动词形式保持一致，用 feeling。故填 feeling。
59 ．根据 “I loved the coconuts ”可知他喜欢椰子 ，根据 liked 可知 ，此处用一般过去时 。故填
enjoyed/liked/loved。
60 ．根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的空
气很香甜。故填 air。
61 ．根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的人
很友好。故填 friendly。
62 ．根据“The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue.”可知内蒙古的天空很蓝。故填 sky。
63 ．根据“People sang and danced there together”可知在篝火晚会时人们唱歌和跳舞。故填 danced。
64 ．根据“It was really cold up the mountain.”可知天山的天气很冷。故填 weather。
65 ．根据“Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy”可知当站在湖边时，她感觉自己是一个仙女，
此处是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填 stood。
66．(u)nderstand 67．(m)eeting 68．(a)rrive 69．(l)ate 70．(l)anguage 71．(f)ound 72．(e)xample
73 ．(d)uring 74 ．(e)ach 75 ．(b)efore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在商务情境中，不同国家的人们对于约会时间的遵守情况以及
对洽谈时机的偏好。
66．句意：到世界各地旅行变得越来越容易， 但我们彼此了解和理解的程度如何？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come ”可知，此处是在问彼此间的理解程度是怎样的。
understand 作 动 词 ， 意 为 “ 理 解 ” ， 根 据 并 列 谓 语 “know” 提 示 ，understand 应 用 原 形 。 故 填
(u)nderstand。
67 ．句意：设想一下四点钟你要开个会，你希望你的外国商务朋友什么时候来？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come”可知，此处是指期望外国的商务伙伴什么时候
来开会。 meeting 作名词，意为“会议” ，空格前为“a”，故 meeting 应用单数形式。故填(m)eeting。
68 ．句意： 如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。根据上文“what time should you expect your foreign
business friends to come”可知， 此处指的是到达的时间。 arrive 作动词， 意为“到达” ，且位于“will +动
词原形”结构中，故填(a)rrive。
69．句意：如果他们是英国人， 他们会迟到十五分钟。根据上文“If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early”可知，上文提到了准时、早到的
情况，此处是在说晚到的情况了。 late 作副词，意为“ 晚地” ，符合句意，故填(l)ate。
70 ．句意：英国人似乎认为，既然英语在世界上被广泛使用，他们所做的一定会被广泛理解。空格
前为“English”，故此处指的是 English language，意为“英语” ，符合句意。故填(l)anguage。
71．句意：很快他们发现他们完全错了。根据上文“The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood”可知，英国人认为人们 都能理解英语， 所以人人都能理解他们的行为。但是他们很快发现他们错了。 find 作动词， 意为“发
现” ，根据语境可知，此事是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故 find 应用过去式。故填(f)ound。
72 ．句意：例如，英国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边
工作。 for example 为固定搭配，意为“例如” ，符合句意，故填(e)xample。
73 ．句意：例如，英国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边 工作。根据上文“the British are happy to have a business lunch”可知， 英国人喜欢商务午餐， 吃饭时喝
一杯讨论商务事宜。 during 作介词，意为“在……期间” ，符合句意，故填(d)uring。
74 ．句意：午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间，他们午餐不喝酒。根据上文“Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know …”可知， 午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间。each other 意为“互相”，符合句
意，故填(e)ach。
75 ．句意：德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意，法国人喜欢先吃后谈。根据下文“and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards”可知，法国人喜欢先吃后谈，故前面指的是德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意。before 作
介词，意为“在……前” ，符合句意，故填(b)efore。
76 ．例文：
A Pleasant Day Out
Last week, I went on a trip to Nanjing with my good friends by train, which took us about one hour. Nanjing has a long history and is famous for many places of interests. In the morning, We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing. We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake. Along the way, we couldn't help taking quite a few photos. In the afternoon, We took
the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art works.
Although we all felt rather tired, we did have a great time. What a pleasant day!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，在介绍南京的概况时要用一般现在时，在介绍游玩的一
些具体细节时，要用一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并可以在内容提示的基础
上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述和好友去南京游玩，并介绍南京这座城市的概况。
第二步：陈述在南京游玩的具体内容。
第三步：总结这次游玩的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be famous for 因 ……而著名
② couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
③ quite a few 相当多
[高分句型]
① We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing. （名词短语作同位语）
②We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake.（“while doing sth.”句型）
③We took the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art
works.（where 引导定语从句）
④What a pleasant day!（What 引导感叹句）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题， 从题中所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
1 ．—This is film I've told you many times.
—It's great. I've never seen more interesting one.
A ．a; a B ．the; the C ．a; the D ．the; a
2 ．—Would you like to my party tomorrow evening
—Yes, I’d like to. I hope Sandy can us.
A ．attend; join B．join; attend C ．attend; attend D．join; join
3 ．—Have you been in Nanjing for a long time
—Yeah, my parents came here.
A ．for B ．as C ．when D ．since
4 ．—It’s said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.
—How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A ．match B ．travel C ．change D ．interest
5 ．— to Beijing
— Yes. And I’ll be back in three days.
A ．Do you go B ．Have you been C ．Are you going D ．Did you go
6 ．— Have you decided to go to Nanjing
— Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.
A ．when B ．where C ．how D ．who
7 ．—Why did take Jim an hour to get home
—Because it was snowing hard.
A ．it B ．he C ．that D ．they
8 ．Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he the school library.
A ．has been to B ．has gone C ．is going D ．has gone to
9 ．John’s father has worked in the hospital .
A ．five years ago B ．for five years ago C ．since five years ago D ．since five years
10 ． — is it from Yangzhou to Nanjing
—Two hours’ drive.
A ．How long B ．How soon C ．How far D ．How many hours
11 ．You can’t get in. The exam for over 30 minutes.
A ．began B ．has been on C ．begins D ．has begun
12 ．Mr Smith, together with his two sons, Shanghai for about five months.
A ．has left B ．have left C ．has been away from D ．have been away from
13 ．I can’t believe my ears. Mr Smith was quite well when I saw him last summer. How long he
________
A ．did; die B ．was; dead C ．was; dying D ．has; been dead
14 ．All the people went home Miss Wang, for she had to finish her report.
A ．with B ．besides C ．except D ．within
15 . ─Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic ─ .
A ．Sounds great B ．Good luck C ．Have fun D ．Take it easy
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week, I had a wonderful summer camp with my classmates. We 16 at the bus station early in the morning. After saying 17 to our parents, we got on the bus. We 18 two hours
arriving at the campground.
When we got there, everyone got off the bus 19 , laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the 20 time for us to be away from parents. So some of us began to
feel homesick(想家的). 21 , when the night party and dances began, the homesickness disappeared.
The next day, we had a 22 of climbing a mountain. At first, we climbed quickly. But on the halfway, we were so 23 that we would like to give up. Our teacher 24 cheering us on.
We believed that we could do better than others. Finally, we did well and my team won the match.
“ 25 is difficult in the world if you keep trying”, said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the
camp.
16 ．A ．left B ．saw C ．met D ．got
17 ．A ．goodbye B ．sorry C ．yes D ．hello
18 ．A ．took B ．spent C ．paid D ．cost
19 ．A ．happily B ．bravely C ．sadly D ．warmly
20 ．A ．one B ．first C ．last D ．finally
21 ．A ．And B ．Or C ．However D ．So
22 ．A ．interest B ．idea C ．chance D ．match
23 ．A ．tired B ．excited C ．happy D ．active
24 ．A ．stopped B ．kept C ．enjoyed D ．preferred
25 ．A ．Something B ．Everything C ．Nothing D ．Anything
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料， 从材料后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers
in history. Their travel stories have encouraged generations (一代人) of travelers and will continue to do so.
Li Bai (701-762)
Li Bai was a well-known Chinese poet in the Tang dynasty. He led a wandering lifestyle and was a great traveler. Of the over 1,000 poems he left, nearly half are related to travel. Li Bai was even considered as one
of the early travel writers in China and his contributions (贡献) are of great value to China’s tourism culture.
Marco Polo (1254-1324)
The famous Italian explorer started his adventure when he was 17 and traveled through Asia along the Silk Road. Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which provided Europeans with great understanding about the society and culture
of the Eastern world.
Ibn Battuta (1304-1368)
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan (摩洛哥的) scholar and explorer who traveled widely in Afro-Eurasia for over 30 years. Ibn Battuta was the first to introduce China, especially the Great Wall, to the Western and Arab worlds. He detailed his journeys in a book called The Rihla, which has guided many historians and
travelers.
Xu Xiake (1587-1641)
Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty. He traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake, collected and edited (编辑) by later generations, has proven to be of great scientific and literary value. To remember him, the day he started his journey, May 19,
has been set as China Tourism Day.
26 ．According to the passage, if you are interested in the Silk Road, you can read .
A ．The Travels of Marco Polo B ．The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake
C ．The Rihla D ．Li Bai’s poems
27 ．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A ．He traveled throughout Europe for more than 30 years.
B ．He was a geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty.
C ．He was thought as the earliest travel writers in the world.
D ．He wrote, collected and edited The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake.
28 ．The passage probably comes from .
A ．Poem World B ．Photography Lover C ．Tourism Space D ．Sea Explorer
B
Jessy:
Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!
Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It's wonderful and amazing!
And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.
Donna:
Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River
Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.
But to tell you a secret, Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French.
Anna:
Don't come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we
get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!
So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town! Next week we're
shopping in New York. I can't wait!
29 ．Where is Jessy writing from
A ．Sydney B ．New Zealand C ．Paris D ．Utah
30 ．What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling
A ．They visited museum. B ．They took a boat ride.
C ． They sat at a street park. D ． They watched movies in the cinema.
31 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈)
A ．It is too quiet around the farm. B ．Her idea of fun is horse riding.
C ．She is going to London next week. D ．She can't use Internet on the farm.
C
Finally, in March of 1703, the Adventure set sail for India. The winds were good until we got near Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa. Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days. After many hours, the wind finally stopped and the sea became quieter. The storm
had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east.
“Where are we ” I asked the captain(船长).
“I can’t tell for sure.” He said, “we are running out of water. We must reach land soon to fill our water barrels( 桶).” Many days passed and we saw nothing but the sea. One morning, before everyone died of thirst, a sailor cried out, “Land!” Everyone on the ship was silent for a second. And quickly the ship sailed
closer to the land. The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered.
“You men,” said the captain to the sailors, “take the rowboats(划艇) and go. Fill the water barrels with
fresh water.”
“Captain,” I said, “may I go with them to take a look at this place ”
“Of course,” he replied. “You can tell me later what it is like.”
When the rowboats reached the coast, one of the sailors said, “we will have to walk along the coast to
look for fresh water.”
“I’m going to take a little walk,” I told them. “I will meet you back here in an hour.”
I walked about a kilometer, enjoying being on land again. Then I turned and walked back to meet the
sailors.
When I arrived on the beach, the sailors were not there. They were in the rowboats, rowing as fast as
they could toward the Adventure. I was going to shout out to them when I saw a very huge man walking
through the sea. I was trying to catch up with the rowboats. The sailors were almost at the ship, and I could see that the huge man would not be able to catch them. Instead, it was coming towards me. Great fear went
through my mind.
32 ．What happened when they got near the east coast of Africa
A ．They decided to set sail for India. B ．The captain lost his sense of direction.
C ．A storm came and blew the ship heavily. D ．The captain couldn’t tell where they were.
33 ．What does the underlined word “tumultuous” most probably mean
A ．sad B ．excited C ．bored D ．relaxed
34 ．Why did the writer get off the ship after reaching the land
A ．Because he planned to help get fresh water for everyone.
B ．Because he got tired of travelling and decided to live on the land.
C ．Because he wanted to take a walk and look around.
D ．Because he was looking for the huge man on the land.
35 ．What would most probably happen next
A ．The writer saw the sailors were caught by the huge man.
B ．The sailors failed to get on the ship because it was too far away
C ．The writer tried to run away as fast as possible.
D ．The huge man caught the captain and controlled the ship.
D
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. By plane, you
can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest
journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer(更喜欢)to travel by sea when possible. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on ships. Ships are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very
pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles a day, just as you like.
You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you
can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. This is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure
trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
36 ． to go to another country is by air.
A ．The most pleasant way B ．The fastest way
C ．The best way D ．The slowest way
37 ．Why do some people like travelling by train
A ．Because it’s slower than by plane.
B ．Because it can make the journey longer.
C ．Because it takes a month or more to travel.
D ．Because it can make the journey enjoyable.
38 ．Why do some people like travelling by sea
A ．Because they can visit many other countries.
B ．Because they can stop wherever they like.
C ．Because it’s pleasant to spend a holiday in this way.
D ．Because it’s safer.
39 ．According to the writer, if you go to some places on business, which of the following is the popular
way to get there
A ．Travelling by car.
B ．Travelling by train.
C ．Travelling by ship.
D ．Travelling by bus.
40 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．People travelling by car can stop wherever they wish.
B ．People can live their modern life without travelling.
C ．Travelling by car is popular for business trips.
D ．A lot of people spend their holidays travelling by ship.
四、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41 ．Is the trip to Hong Kong for （公事） or pleasure
42 ．The meeting has been (结束) for twenty minutes.
43 ．It is a （直接的） result of your careless action.
44 ．The old man and old woman are a happy (一对).
45 ．I (想念) my old classmates very much when I am in a new school.
B）请根据句子意思 ，用括号 中所给单词 的适当形式填空 ，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46 ．The (marry) woman has to stay at home and look after her children.
47 ．John lives in a big family. But he doesn’t know all his (relative) names.
48 ．I think most people enjoy visiting places of (nature) beauty.
49 ．Look! What high speed the roller coaster (move) at!
50 ．We’ll try our best to stop the air pollution (make) our city more and more beautiful.
C）请根据句意，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使句子内容完整正确，并将
答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。
be possible, healthy for us, be certain, feel, get them ready
51 ．Nothing . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
52 ．We need some kinds of our favourite fruit. Let’s .
53．The coming maths exam makes Wu Mei nervous all day, because she’s not good at Maths at
all.
54 ．It is to eat too much meat. We should eat less.
55 ．Simon that he can repair the bike on his own.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真 阅读下面短文，并根据所读 内容在文章后表格 中第 56- 65 小题 的空格里填入 一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65
的相应横线上。
You must have been to many places. Then what place do you think is the most beautiful
Zhong Rui, 14, from Jilin
Hainan is the farthest place I’ve been to. It is a hot but beautiful place near the sea. When I stood on the
beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty (咸的). I loved the coconuts (椰子) there.
They were really fresh.
Zhang Zhaojie, 14, from Shanghai
I went to the UK last year on a camp trip. I fell in love with the place as soon as I landed there. The air
smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute.
Zhou Kefan, 14, from Guangxi
The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue. Wind blew the grass and it looked just like a green ocean. At night, we had a bonfire ( 篝火) party together. People sang and danced there together. I really
loved the place.
Wang Kaiwei, 15, from Zhejiang
About two years ago, I went to Tianshan Mountain with my father. It was really cold up the mountain. But there was a big and beautiful lake on the mountain. Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy (仙
女). It was a really amazing place.
The most beautiful place they have been to
Names 56 ___ Places Reasons
Zhong Rui 14 Hainan He liked 57 on the beach and 58 the waves. He also 59 the fresh coconuts.
Zhang Zhaojie 14 The UK He liked the sweet 60 and 61 people and cute sheep there.
Zhou Kefan 14 InnerMongolia He enjoyed the blue 62 and the green grass. They sang and 63 around the bonfire.
Wang Kaiwei 15 TianshanMountai n The 64 was cold but she felt like a fairy when she 65 beside the lake.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所缺单词， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75
的相应位置上。
Travelling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u 66
each other Here is a simple test. Imagine ( 设想) you will hold a m 67 at four o’clock, what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come If they are Germans, they will a 68 on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen
minutes l 69 .
The British seemed to think since the English l 70 was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f 71 they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e 72 , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink d 73 the meal, and the Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e 74 other, an they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b 75 dinner, and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they
discuss anything.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76 ．上个星期， 你和好朋友们去南京旅行。 请以 A Pleasant Day Out 为题写一篇短文， 词数 80
个左右。
提示：
1. 上周，乘火车去南京，旅途大概 1 小时。
2. 南京历史悠久，有许多名胜古迹。
3. 乘公交车去玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake）。绕着湖慢慢走， 欣赏了湖的美景，忍不住拍了很多照
片。
4. 乘地铁去夫子庙（The Confucius Temple）购物，买了很多精美的艺术品。
5. 很累，但玩的很开心。
A Pleasant Day Out
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．D
【详解】句意： ——这就是我告诉过你很多次的电影。 ——太棒了。我从没见过比这更有趣的。
考查冠词用法。根据“... film I've told you many times”可知特指“我告诉过你很多次的电影”，第一空用
定冠词 the；第二空泛指一部更有趣的电影， more 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词 a 。故选 D。
2 ．A
【详解】句意：—— 明天晚上你愿意参加我的聚会吗？——是的，我想去。我希望桑迪能加入我们。 考查动词辨析。attend 表示参加会议、晚会等；join 表示加入某人。根据“my party”可知， 第一空 attend
符合句意；再者根据“us”可知，第二空join 符合句意；故选 A。
3 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你在南京待了很长时间吗？ ——是的，自我父母到这以来。
考查连词辨析。 for 因为；as 因为；when 当…… 时；since 自从。根据“Have you been in Nanjing for a
long time”可知，答语应表示自从父母来这以来就待在南京，故选 D。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：——据说一个大学生花了 500 元去西藏旅游一个月。—— 多么让人吃惊啊！一旦你
有要到某地去的想法，行动吧！
考查名词的词义辨析。match 比赛；travel 旅游；change 变化；interest 兴趣。根据“to Tibet with 500 yuan
for a month.” 以及“go somewhere”可知此处是指去西藏旅行，故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】句意： ——你要去北京吗？ ——是的。我三天后就回来。
考查时态。根据“And I’ll be back in three days.”可知，问句表示“你要去北京吗？ , 时态应用一般将
来时。故选 C。
6 ．C
【详解】句意：——你决定怎么去南京了吗？——是的。我将乘火车去那里。这比坐飞机便宜多了。 考查特殊疑问词。 when 什么时候； where 哪里； how 如何； who 谁。根据答句“I’ll go there by train.”
可知，问句是询问交通方式；故选 C。
7 ．A
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆为什么花了一个小时才到家？ —— 因为雪下得很大。
考查代词辨析。 it 作形式主语；he 他；that 那；they 他们。 it took/takes sb. time to do sth.“做某事花费
某人多少时间” ，是固定句式，此处用 it 作形式主语。故选 A。
8 ．D
【详解】句意：吴先生不在办公室，或许他去了校图书馆。
考查动词时态。根据“Mr. Wu isn’t in his office. Maybe he … the school library”可知， 空处表示“某人不
在说话处，而是去了某地” ，应用“have/has gone to+地点” 。故选 D。
9 ．C
【详解】句意： John 的父亲在医院工作了五年。
考查时间状语。 “since+一段时间+ago”相当于“for+一段时间” ，与现在完成时连用。故选 C。
10 ．C
【详解】句意： ——从扬州到南京有多远？ ——两小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。 How long 多长时间；How soon 多久；How far 多远；How many hours 多少个小时。
根据“Two hours’ drive.” 可知，回答的是车程，问句询问“距离有多远” 。故选 C。
11 ．B
【详解】句意：你进不去的。考试已经进行了 30 多分钟了。
考查现在完成时态。根据“for over 30 minutes”可知， 跟现在完成时连用， 且用延续性动词。begin 为
短暂性动词，故排除，应用 has been on。故选 B。
12 ．C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的两个儿子离开上海有五个月了。
考查主谓一致和延续性动词。句子主语是“Mr. Smith” ，“together with”后不作主语，故主语是第三人 称单数，现在完成时的助动词用 has，排除 B 和 D；根据“for about five months”可知，状语是一段时 间， 表达“离开” 时， 非延续动词 leave 需换成可延续的 be away from，所以用 has been away from。故
选 C。
13 ．D
【详解】句意：我无法相信我的耳朵。去年夏天我见到史密斯先生时，他身体还很好。他去世多久
了？
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long... he...”可知， 此处强调时间的延续， 应用现在完成时，
how long 与延续性动词连用。表示“去世，死亡” 的延续性动词用 be dead。故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意：除了王小姐，所有的人都回家了，因为她必须完成报告。A. with 介词，与...一起； B. besides 介词， 除...之外（还有）；C. except 介词， 除...之外， 不包括所述对象；D. within 介词， 在 …
的范围内。 Miss Wang 不包括在“ 回家” 的人这个范围之内。故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意：－明天天晴。我们出去野餐好吗？－听起来棒极了！
考查交际用语。 A. Sounds great 听起来棒极了；B. Good luck 好运；C. Have fun 祝你过得开心；D .Take
it easy 不急，慢慢来，放松。对上句的建议表示赞同，好主意。故选 A。
16 ．C 17 ．A 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．D 23 ．A 24 ．B 25 ．C
【导语】本文讲述作者与同学们一起参加夏令营的经历。
16 ．句意：我们一大早就在公共汽车站见面了。
left 离开；saw 看见；met 见面；got 得到。根据“at the bus station early in the morning”可知表达的是同
学们早晨在车站集合， 一起坐车去夏令营，用动词“met”表示“见面” 。故选 C。
17 ．句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公共汽车。
goodbye 再见； sorry 对不起；yes 是的；hello 你好。根据“we got on the bus”可知表达的是同学们上
车之前向父母告别，用“say goodbye to sb.”的结构。故选 A。
18 ．句意：我们花了两个小时到达露营地。
took 主语 it，花时间做某事；spent 主语人，花时间和钱在某物上或做某事； paid 主语人，支付；cost 主语是物， 表示某物花某人多少钱。根据主语“we”及“two hours arriving ”可知句子用“sb. spend some time
(in) doing sth. ”的结构。空处填动词“spent”。故选 B。
19 ．句意：当我们到达那里时，每个人都兴高采烈地笑着喊着下了车。
happily 开心地 ，兴奋地 ； bravely 勇敢地 ；sadly 伤心地 ；warmly 温暖地 。根据 “laughing and
shouting”大笑大叫，可推测同学们下车后是“欢呼雀跃” 的场面，用副词“happily”。故选 A。
20 ．句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。
one 一；first 第一；last 最后；finally 最后。根据“some of us began to feel homesick”可知他们第一次
离开父母， 一些孩子开始想家，用序数词 first 表示“第一次” 。故选 B。
21 ．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，思乡之情就消失了。
and 和；or 或者；however 但是，然而；so 所以。根据“ some of us began to feel homesick”the homesickness
disappeared”可知前后句形成转折关系，用连词 however 放在句首。故选 C。
22 ．句意：第二天，我们进行了一场爬山比赛。
interest 兴趣；idea 主意；chance 机会；match 比赛。根据“ we did well and my team won the match. ”可
知表达我们进行一场登山比赛，用名词“match”。故选 D。
23 ．句意：但是在半路上，我们太累了，我们想放弃。
tired 疲劳的；excited 激动的；happy 开心的；active 积极的。根据“we would like to give up”可知太累
了，所以想放弃，用形容词“tired”。故选 A。
24 ．句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。
stopped 停止；kept 保持；enjoyed 喜爱；preferred 宁愿。根据后文“We believed that we could do better
than others”可知表老师不断地给我们加油打气，用“keep doing”的结构。故选 B。
25 ．句意： “世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ”老师说。
something 一些事；everything 每件事；nothing 没有事情；anything 任何事。根据前文“We believed that we could do better than others. At last, we did well and my team won the race”可知句子表达“世上无难事，
只怕有心人” ，空处填“nothing”表示“没有事情” 。故选 C。
26 ．A 27 ．B 28 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家的生平事迹。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, he was a talented writer too, and his travel experiences were vividly recorded in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo”可知， 如果对丝绸之路感兴趣， 可以阅读《The Travels
of Marco Polo》，故选 A。
27 ．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was a Chinese geologist and travel writer in the Ming dynasty”可知，
徐霞客是中国明代的地质学家、游记作家，故选 B。
28．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 尤其根据“Traveling is one of the best ways to explore (探索) the great unknown. Here we list four famous travelers in history”可知， 本文主要介绍了历史上四位著名的旅行家 的生平事迹，它不可能出自诗歌世界或摄影爱好者或海洋探险家。因此推断，这篇文章可能出自旅
游空间。故选 C。
29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【分析】本文介绍了 Jessy ，Donna 和 Anna 参观不同的城市的感受。
29．推理判断题。根据“Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!”可知， Jessy
从悉尼写信，故选 A。
30 ．细节理解题。根据“We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.”可知，Donna 和 Frank 在旅行期
间乘船游览塞纳河，故选 B。
31 ．推理判断题。根据“So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town!” 可知， Anna 步行到农场附近的一个小镇上， 在那里有网络， 因此推断农场上没有网络， 她在农场无
法使用网络，故选 D。
32 ．C 33 ．B 34 ．C 35 ．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航 行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现
他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。
32 ．细节理解题 。根据 “Then a strong wind began to blow. We were trapped in the wind for twenty days...The storm had blown the Adventure hundreds of kilometers to the east”可知一股强风开始吹来， 暴
风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选 C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“The sailors suddenly became tumultuous and all cheered”以及上文可知， 他们发
现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选 B。
34 ．细节理解题。根据“may I go with them to take a look at this place”以及“I walked about a kilometer,
enjoying being on land again”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选 C。
35．推理判断题。根据“it was coming towards me. Great fear went through my mind”可知它朝我走来， 巨
大的恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选 C。
36 ．B 37 ．D 38 ．C 39 ．B 40 ．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了现代的生活离不开旅行，介绍了几种旅行方式各自的好处。
36 ．细节理解题。根据文中“The fastest way of travelling is by plane.”可知， 如果要出国的话，乘飞机
是最快的出行方式。故选 B。
37 ．细节理解题。根据文中“They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知，一些人喜欢乘火车
旅行是因为现代火车上配有舒服的座位和餐车，因而让漫长的旅途变得惬意起来。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday”可知， 坐轮船
旅行是一种度假的好方式。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business”
可知，如果是出差的话，最受欢迎的交通方式是乘坐火车或者飞机。故选 B。
40 ．推理判断题。根据第四段第三句中“You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurants where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.”可
知，开车旅行的人可以在任何他们想去的地方停车。 A 项正确；故选 A。
41 ．business
【详解】句意： 这次去香港是出差还是旅游？根据汉语提示，“公事”是名词 business。故填 business。
42 ．over
【详解】句意：会议已经结束了 20 分钟了。 over 可作形容词，意思是“结束的，完了的” ，在句中作
表语，符合题意。故填 over。
43 ．direct
【详解】句意：这是你粗心大意的直接后果。根据汉语提示， “直接的”应用形容词 direct 作定语修饰
名词 result。故填 direct。
44 ．couple
【详解】句意：老人和老太太是一对幸福的夫妇。 “一对”couple ，a 后用其单数形式。故填 couple。
45 ．miss
【详解】句意：我在新学校时非常想念我的老同学。 “想念”为 miss，动词；结合后句“when I am in a new school.” 时态可知， 空处所在的句子也应用一般现在时， 主语“I”是第一人称单数形式， 故动词应
用原形。故填 miss。
46 ．married
【详解】句意：那位已婚妇女不得不待在家里照顾孩子。 woman 为名词， 前面要用形容词修饰， marry
的形容词为 married，意为“ 已婚的” 。故填 married。
47 ．relatives’
【详解】句意：约翰生活在一个大家庭里。但他不知道所有亲戚的名字。根据句意可知， 空处表示“某 人的” ，故应用名词所有格来表示；relative“亲戚” ，可数名词，因之前有 all 修饰，故名词应用复数
形式，以 s 结尾的名词变名词所有格只加’。故填 relatives’。
48 ．natural
【详解】句意：我认为大多数人喜欢参观有自然美景的地方。 nature“自然” ，名词，空处需用形容词 作定语修饰名词“beauty” ，nature 的形容词是 natural“ 自然的” ，natural beauty“ 自然美景” 。故填
natural。
49 ．is moving
【详解】句意：看！过山车的速度真快啊！根据“Look!”可知，是现在进行时态，用 be doing 格式，
主语“the roller coaster”是单数， be 动词用 is；故填 is moving。
50 ．to make
【详解】句意：我们将尽最大努力阻止空气污染，使我们的城市越来越美丽。根据“stop the air pollution”可知，停止污染的目的是为了让我们的城市越来越美丽，需要动词不定式作目的状语，to
make 符合句意；故填 to make。
51 ．is impossible 52 ．get them ready 53 ．feel 54 ．unhealthy for us 55 ．is certain
【解析】51．句意：没有不可能的事。这意味着只要你努力， 一切都可能发生。根据“It means everything can happen if you make efforts.”可知世上无难事只怕有心人，be possible 符合语境，主语是不定代词，
be 动词用 is，故填 is possible。
52．句意：我们需要一些我们最喜欢的水果。 让我们准备好。根据“We need some kinds of our favourite
fruit. Let’s”结合备选词汇可知，是指准备好水果， get them ready 符合语境，故填 get them ready。
53 ．句意：即将到来的数学考试让吴梅整天都很紧张，因为她根本不擅长数学。根据“nervous”可知
是感到紧张， make sb do sth“使某人 ……”，动词用原形，故填 feel。
54 ．句意：我们吃太多的肉是不健康的。我们应该少吃点。根据“to eat too much meat. We should eat less.”可知吃太多的肉不好，healthy“健康的” ，反义词为 unhealthy“不健康的” ，故填 unhealthy for us。 55 ．句意：西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车。根据“Simon...that he can repair the bike on his own.”结合备
选词汇可知， 西蒙确信他能自己修理自行车， be certain“确保”，主语是单数， be 动词用is，故填is certain。
56 ．Ages 57 ．standing 58 ．feeling 59 ．enjoyed##liked##loved 60 ．air 61 ．friendly 62 ．sky
63 ．danced 64 ．weather 65 ．stood
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个学生去过的最漂亮的地方。
56 ．根据表格可知本列是年龄。故填 Ages。
57 ．根据“When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞
喜欢站在沙滩上， like doing sth.“喜欢做某事” ，动词用 standing。故填 standing。
58 ．根据“When I stood on the beach, the waves (浪) touched my feet and the wind tasted salty”可知钟瑞
喜欢浪花触碰脚的感觉， and 前后的动词形式保持一致，用 feeling。故填 feeling。
59 ．根据 “I loved the coconuts ”可知他喜欢椰子 ，根据 liked 可知 ，此处用一般过去时 。故填
enjoyed/liked/loved。
60 ．根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的空
气很香甜。故填 air。
61 ．根据“The air smelled sweet. People there were friendly. And the sheep there were cute”可知那里的人
很友好。故填 friendly。
62 ．根据“The sky in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) was very blue.”可知内蒙古的天空很蓝。故填 sky。
63 ．根据“People sang and danced there together”可知在篝火晚会时人们唱歌和跳舞。故填 danced。
64 ．根据“It was really cold up the mountain.”可知天山的天气很冷。故填 weather。
65 ．根据“Standing beside the lake, I felt like I was a fairy”可知当站在湖边时，她感觉自己是一个仙女，
此处是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填 stood。
66．(u)nderstand 67．(m)eeting 68．(a)rrive 69．(l)ate 70．(l)anguage 71．(f)ound 72．(e)xample
73 ．(d)uring 74 ．(e)ach 75 ．(b)efore
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在商务情境中，不同国家的人们对于约会时间的遵守情况以及
对洽谈时机的偏好。
66．句意：到世界各地旅行变得越来越容易， 但我们彼此了解和理解的程度如何？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come ”可知，此处是在问彼此间的理解程度是怎样的。
understand 作 动 词 ， 意 为 “ 理 解 ” ， 根 据 并 列 谓 语 “know” 提 示 ，understand 应 用 原 形 。 故 填
(u)nderstand。
67 ．句意：设想一下四点钟你要开个会，你希望你的外国商务朋友什么时候来？根据下文“what time should you expect your foreign business friends to come”可知，此处是指期望外国的商务伙伴什么时候
来开会。 meeting 作名词，意为“会议” ，空格前为“a”，故 meeting 应用单数形式。故填(m)eeting。
68 ．句意： 如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。根据上文“what time should you expect your foreign
business friends to come”可知， 此处指的是到达的时间。 arrive 作动词， 意为“到达” ，且位于“will +动
词原形”结构中，故填(a)rrive。
69．句意：如果他们是英国人， 他们会迟到十五分钟。根据上文“If they are Germans, they will arrive on time. If they are Americans, they will probably be fifteen minutes early”可知，上文提到了准时、早到的
情况，此处是在说晚到的情况了。 late 作副词，意为“ 晚地” ，符合句意，故填(l)ate。
70 ．句意：英国人似乎认为，既然英语在世界上被广泛使用，他们所做的一定会被广泛理解。空格
前为“English”，故此处指的是 English language，意为“英语” ，符合句意。故填(l)anguage。
71．句意：很快他们发现他们完全错了。根据上文“The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood”可知，英国人认为人们 都能理解英语， 所以人人都能理解他们的行为。但是他们很快发现他们错了。 find 作动词， 意为“发
现” ，根据语境可知，此事是发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故 find 应用过去式。故填(f)ound。
72 ．句意：例如，英国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边
工作。 for example 为固定搭配，意为“例如” ，符合句意，故填(e)xample。
73 ．句意：例如，英国人喜欢吃商务午餐，吃饭时喝一杯讨论商务事宜，而日本人则不喜欢边吃边 工作。根据上文“the British are happy to have a business lunch”可知， 英国人喜欢商务午餐， 吃饭时喝
一杯讨论商务事宜。 during 作介词，意为“在……期间” ，符合句意，故填(d)uring。
74 ．句意：午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间，他们午餐不喝酒。根据上文“Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know …”可知， 午餐是他们放松和互相了解的时间。each other 意为“互相”，符合句
意，故填(e)ach。
75 ．句意：德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意，法国人喜欢先吃后谈。根据下文“and the French like to eat first and talk afterwards”可知，法国人喜欢先吃后谈，故前面指的是德国人喜欢在饭前谈生意。before 作
介词，意为“在……前” ，符合句意，故填(b)efore。
76 ．例文：
A Pleasant Day Out
Last week, I went on a trip to Nanjing with my good friends by train, which took us about one hour. Nanjing has a long history and is famous for many places of interests. In the morning, We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing. We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake. Along the way, we couldn't help taking quite a few photos. In the afternoon, We took
the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art works.
Although we all felt rather tired, we did have a great time. What a pleasant day!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时，在介绍南京的概况时要用一般现在时，在介绍游玩的一
些具体细节时，要用一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并可以在内容提示的基础
上适当发挥，使文章内容更加丰满。
[写作步骤]
第一步：陈述和好友去南京游玩，并介绍南京这座城市的概况。
第二步：陈述在南京游玩的具体内容。
第三步：总结这次游玩的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be famous for 因 ……而著名
② couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
③ quite a few 相当多
[高分句型]
① We took a bus to Xuanwu Lake, one of the most popular places in Nanjing. （名词短语作同位语）
②We admired the beautiful scenery while taking a walk around the lake.（“while doing sth.”句型）
③We took the underground to The Confucius Temple to go shoppinig, where I bought lots of beautiful art
works.（where 引导定语从句）
④What a pleasant day!（What 引导感叹句）