Unit 5 Poems (Reading and Thinking同步检测)
Task I Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese meaning.
The army launched a violent attack on the enemy at ________ (黎明).
We tried in vain to catch the ________ (蝴蝶) on the flower.
The famous journalist wrote a ________ (文学的) report based on this big event.
We were in a good ________ (情绪) all day because of the exciting news.
They were sitting on the ________ (草坪) under a large beech tree.
We will discuss the advantages of one (格式) over the other at the meeting.
His company offers a (灵活的) packaging service for the food industry.
He was surprised at the news that the ________ (业余的) athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.
Life has many joys and ______________(伤心事) and we should learn to enjoy life.
He gave her a _____________(钻石) ring on the day when they were engaged.
As a teacher, I think improving students’ reading _________________(理解力) is very important.
The eye is one of the most _____________(脆弱的) organs of the body.
Two assembly lines will be built in China and Russia _________(分别地)
I am the only one who is chosen to _________(背诵) the poem.
Be sure to tell a teacher if you happen to see that someone is ______(捉弄) at school.
Task II Fill in the blanks to review the words, phrases and sentence patterns in the passage.
Don't take what he said seriously; he________(tease) just now.
Look, two beautiful ________(butterfly) are dancing over the flowers.
_______ (literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
The manager's behavior was completely beyond ______________ (comprehend), so everyone present felt confused.
The children _________(recite) poetry to one another at this time yesterday.
Each of the participants was given a reward ________(respective) for their attendance of the competition.
_________(compare) notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study.
_________(compare) with western countries, China uses materials very carefully.
_________(compare) his work with hers, you will find hers is much better.
This school ________(consist) of thirty classes and more than 3,000 students.
The stars in the sky shine like many ______(diamond) at night.
The old man sat under the tree, ________(expect) his grandson to return home from school.
I’m impressed with the ______________(delicate) made stone tools in the museum.
As a matter of fact, the manager is _____________(utter) indifferent to my life.
He was in the mood __________ a walk in the woods.
______ his great sorrow , all his belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.
At the news of the king’s passing away, the whole country was _______ deep sorrow.
I can never make sense _______ every single word he says.
We are supposed to learn to adapt more ________ (flexible) to a developing world.
With all the things she needed _________(buy), she went home to take a good rest.
Task III Translate the following sentences into English.
令我很伤心的是，他没有向我道歉，反而对我大声喊叫。
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自从考试不及格以来，我的同桌一直心情不好。
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这支医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。
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有这么多作业要做，我没有时间和你闲聊。
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他没有赶上去伦敦第一班火车的原因是他起床太晚。
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Task IV Fill in the blanks according to the given context.
The reasons 1. _______ people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 2. _______ (them).
Some of 3. _______ first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, which are usually the 4. ________ (tradition) poems or folk songs. They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. Despite the fact 5. _______ some of them may not make sense and even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite. List poems, one of the 6. _______ (simple) kinds of poem, have a flexible line length and 7. _______ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 8. _______ is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry 9. _______ (consist) of 17 syllables and is very popular 10. _______ English writers. It is easy 11. _______ (write). English speakers like Tang poetry 12. _______ particular. A lot of Tang poems 13. ____________ (translate) into English already. With so many different forms of poetry 14. ______ (choose) from, why not have 15. ______ try and write poems of your own
参考答案
Task 1
dawn 2. butterflies 3. literary 4.lawn 5. mood 6. format 7. flexible 8. amateur 9. sorrows 10. diamond 11. comprehension 12. delicate 13. respectively 14. recite 15. teased
Task 2
1. was teasing 2. butterflies 3. Literary 4. comprehension 5. were reciting 6. respectively 7. Comparing 8. Compared 9. Comparing 10. consists 11. diamonds 12. expecting 13. delicately 14. utterly 15. for 16. To 17. in 18. of 19. flexibly 20. bought
Task 3
1. To my sorrow, he didn’t apologize to me. Instead, he shouted at me.
2. My desk mate has been in bad mood since he failed in the exam.
3. The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses.
4. with so much homework to do, I have no time to chat with you.
5. The reason why he didn’t catch the first train was that he got up too late.
Task 4
1. why 2. themselves 3. the 4. traditional 5. that 6. simplest 7. repeated 8. which 9. consisting 10. with/ among 11. to write 12. in 13. have been translated 14. to choose 15. aUnit 5 Poems (长难句分析学案)
The reasons why people write poems are different and poets use many different forms 1. _____ (express) themselves.
Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, 2. _______ language has a strong rhythm. The poems are easy 3. ______ （learn） and they always make small children 4. ______ （delight）.
One of the 5. _____ （simple） kinds of poem is the“list poem”，which has a flexible line length and repeated 6.______（phrase）which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, which 7._______(make)up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few 8.______（word）.
The Japanese haiku consists of 17 syllables and is very popular 9. ______English writers because it is easy to write.
English speakers like Tang poems from China 10._____particular and a lot of them have been translated into English.
Task II Read the following sentences from the text and experience the usage of words and phrases.
Compared with other forms of literature such as the novel, drama, and the short story, what are the characteristics of poetry
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There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
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Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
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Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.
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Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.
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The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline.
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The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
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One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
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List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
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Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
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Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.
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It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.
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It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.
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The haiku poem (E) on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.
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With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 Poems (词汇检测汉译英 )
__________ n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术
__________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；vi. 感到悲伤
__________ n. 形象的描述；意象；像
__________ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；
rhyme n. ____________________
rhythm n. ____________________
__________ adj. 幼儿教育的n. 托儿所
nursery rhyme ____________________
__________ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
__________ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形
brass n. ____________________
billy goat n. ____________________
bull n. ____________________
bee n. ____________________
dewdrop n. ____________________
dawn n. ____________________
clover n. ____________________
__________ n.蝴蝶
lawn n. ____________________
__________ n. 业余爱好者；adj. 业余的
cinquain n. ____________________
__________ 由……组成（构成）
__________ n. 情绪；心情；语气
__________ vi. & vt. 取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
syllable n. ____________________
__________ n. 格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式
__________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为
__________ adj. 分别的；各自的
__________ n. 花朵；花簇
__________ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的
__________ vt. 等待；期待；将发生在
__________ vi. 旋转；环绕；转动
__________ vt. 出声；adj. 完全的；
__________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习
__________ n. （pl. _______）架子；搁板
__________ n. 核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿
__________ n. 樱桃； adj. 樱桃色的
__________ 樱花
__________ adj. 空白的；n. 空白
verse n. ___________________
__________ n. 平民；老百姓
prose n. ____________________
__________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
__________ n. 同情；赞同
__________ n. 版本；（从不同角度的）说法
__________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪
__________ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
era n.____________________
correspondence n.____________________
correspond vi. ____________________
__________ vt. & vi.（______, ______ or _____）播种；
__________ n. 种子；起源；萌芽
__________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
sonnet n. __________
__________ n. 最后期限；截止日期
__________ n. 比赛；vt. 争取赢得（比赛、选举等）
__________ vt. 修改；n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮
__________ n. 细绳；线；一串adj. 弦乐器的；
vt. （_______, _______）悬挂；系
__________ conj. 在任何地方adv.究竟在（到）哪里
barren adj.____________________
__________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
__________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的
variation n. ____________________
__________ adj. 种族的；人种的
__________ n. 偏见；成见Unit 5 Poem (词汇检测英译汉)
drama n. ____________________
sorrow n. & vi.________________
imagery n. ____________________
literary adj. __________________
rhyme n. &vi. & vt.____________
rhythm n. ____________________
nursery adj. & n._______________
nursery rhyme __________________
folk adj. __________________
mockingbird n. ____________________
diamond n. ____________________
brass n. ____________________
billy goat n. ____________________
bull n. ____________________
recite vt. ____________________
bee n. ____________________
dewdrop n. ____________________
dawn n. ____________________
clover n. ____________________
butterfly n. ____________________
lawn n. ____________________
amateur n. & adj._______________
cinquain n. ____________________
be made up of ___________________
mood n. ____________________
tease vi. & vt. _______________
haiku n. ____________________
syllable n. ____________________
format n. & vt.________________
respectively adv. ___________________
respective adj. ___________________
blossom n. ____________________
delicate adj. ____________________
await vt. ____________________
revolve vi. ____________________
utter vt. & adj. ______________
comprehension n. ____________________
shelf n. （pl. ____）_________
core n. ____________________
cherry n. & adj. ______________
cherry blossom __________________
blank adj. & n. ______________
verse n. ____________________
civilian n. ____________________
prose n. ____________________
sympathetic adj. __________________
sympathy n. ____________________
version n. ____________________
innocence n. ____________________
innocent adj. ___________________
era n. ____________________
correspondence n. ____________________
correspond vi. ____________________
sow vt. & vi.（____, ____ or ___）______
seed n. ____________________
dominant adj. ___________________
sonnet n. ____________________
deadline n. ____________________
contest n. & vt.________________
polish vt. & n. _______________
string n. ____________________
vt.（_____, ____）______
adj. __________________
wherever conj. & adv. ___________
barren adj. __________________
grief n. ____________________
complicated adj. __________________
variation n. ____________________
racial adj. __________________
prejudice n. & vt. _______________Unit 5 Poems (单元基础知识检测)
Task I Fill in the blanks to review the passage.
Poetry is never far away from our daily lives. Many of us grew up 1. _____________(recite) classic poems, learning to enjoy this beautiful art to convey such rich meanings.
The Chinese Shijing, which 2. _____________ (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, has a 3. _____________ (long) history than the Homeric Epics. Even today, classic poems 4. _______ ( appreciate ) by a lot of people. To recognize the unique ability of poetry and capture its creative spirit, World Poetry Day 5. ______ (hold) annually to support linguistic diversity through poetic 6. ________ (express).
The Chinese Poetry Congress 7. _________ (feature) classic poetry is 8. ________ (extreme) popular. The competition sees over 100 hopeful participants taking part in
____ number of challenges. The participants, 10. _______ ages range from 7 to 70, include students, farmers, teachers and foreign competitors with an interest 11. ________ Chinese literature.
And even TV series 12. _________ (involve) poetry are very successful. For example, in The Story of Ming Lan , one of the drama's most moving songs is adapted from a poem 13. _______ (write) by Li Qingzhao. Besides, there 14. ________ (be) many poets and poems in Serenade of Peaceful Joy, a TV drama about Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, 15. ________ is also very popular with the audience.
Task II Write down the proper form of the words according to their Chinese meaning.
She was a _______(占支配地位的) figure in the Chinese film industry.
Having been praised and encouraged by the teacher, Adam was in a good ________（心情）.
Through ________（背诵）texts, you can learn how to use words in a sentence.
His public ________（形象）is very different from the real person.
While waiting for the result of the exam, I was having _______(蝴蝶) in my stomach.
________ (鼓舞) by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.
Tourists often disturb the _______ (脆弱的) balance of nature on the island.
She __________ (擦拭) her old silverware for the dinner party now.
The theatre has a reputation for providing world-class__________ (民俗的) music performance.
Just one month after the electronic_______(版本) was launched, the novel appeared on several bestseller lists.
I tried to explain what had happened, but he just looked at me with a______(无表情的)expression and remained silent.
Everyone on this project is working extremely hard to meet the tight______(截止日期).
You can improve your core______(理解力) by reading a wide variety of texts.
The happy couple, who are both over 80, celebrated their______(钻石) wedding anniversary last week.
He was a victim of racial ___________ (偏见).
I have gone through all the ______(架子), but couldn’t find the book you wanted.
He was charged with murder but his lawyer managed to prove that he was _______（无辜的）later.
I was injured in the leg, and they took a _______（怜悯的） attitude toward my situation.
We can solve the problem no matter how ________（复杂）it is.
She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the national English speech _________ （竞赛）.
Task III Fill in the blanks to review the words, phrases and sentence patterns in this unit.
We should have sympathy ___________ people in need.
Mental health allows us to view others ______ sympathy if they are having troubles.
She was very ________ (sympathy) towards the homeless people and always tried to help them as much as possible.
He plowed the land and then ____________(sow) the seeds.
What you said about the event does not correspond ___________ hers, so one of you must be lying.
We have been _________ correspondence for months.
We have received a string _________ complaints about the program.
Prices have not shown much ______________ (vary) this year.
People who are dieting need a _____________ (various) of foods to assure a constant supply of nutrients their bodies need.
My teacher argued me into taking part in ________ (vary) after-school activities.
The leaves of the trees vary ________ color ________ seasons.
_________ his sorrow, all his belongings were destroyed in the earthquake.
The navigator told his _____________(sorrow) tale with simple words anybody could understand.
Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment _________(recite) poems.
I woke up _________ dawn to find the people were already out in the fields.
Listening ___________ (comprehend) and pronunciation are key to conversational English.
________________(literature) works of this kind are well received by the masses.
I think your article needs _________________(polish) before publication.
Everyone present _______________(await) the final election result now.
Since childhood, her life ____________ (revolve) around tennis.
As a matter of fact, the problem is not as ___________ (complicate) as you imagine.
This manager claims that he has evidence that can prove his ___________(innocent).
As a matter of fact, the manager is _____________(utter) indifferent to my life.
The manager was______a bad mood and was shouting at everyone.
He was in the mood __________ a walk in the woods.
She sat down on the sofa and stared at him ________(blank).
This collection consists______ three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
The error and warning messages are shown in red and yellow____________ (respective).
___________ (attempt) to change someone else’ s attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy.
The kid is looking forward to________(take) to the zoo this weekend.
When I passed the playground, I saw the kids ________ (play) football.
These rhyming words sound nice and make the poem ________ (please) to hear.
It was so windy that I had to hold on_____my hat all the way along the street.
The stars are just like some ______________ (diamond) in the sky.
Total independence is a ______________ (dominance) thing in our culture.
Task IV Translate the following sentences into English.
使我悲痛的是，我的好朋友在事故中丧生了。
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我们应该保持均衡的日常饮食，包括肉、鱼、蔬菜、水果、水和牛奶。
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我们都不知道他为什么拒绝了他们给的工作。
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出于同情，我们应该尽自己所能去帮助那些残疾人，因为善意无论大小都会对其他人产生很大的影响。
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真正的朋友是那些可以跟你同甘共苦的人。
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当我发现妈妈呼吸困难，不能回应我的时候，我的大脑顿时一片空白。
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感到不舒服，我今天没有心情去健身房。
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当他听到那个激动人心的消息，他情不自禁哽咽甚至无法说话。
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参考答案
Task 1
1.reciting 2.dates3.longer4.are appreciated5.is held
6.expression7.featuring8. extremely9. a10.whose
11. in12. involving13.written14. are15.which
Task 2
1. dominant 2. mood 3. reciting 4. image
5. butterflies 6. Inspired/ Encouraged 7. delicate
8. is polishing 9. folk 10. version 11. blank
12. deadline prehension 14. diamond
15. prejudice 16. shelves 17. innocent
18. sympathetic plicated 20. contest
Task 3
for 2. with 3. sympathetic 4. sowed 5. to/with 6. in 7. of8. variation 9. Variety
10. various 11. In with 12. To13. sorrowful14. to recite15. At
prehension17. Literary18. polishing/to be polished19. is awaiting20. has been revolving21. complicated22. innocent23. utterly24. in25. For
26. blankly 27. of 28. respectively 29. Attempting 30. being taken
31. playing 32. pleasant 33. to 34. diamonds 35. dominant
Task 4
To my great sorrow, my best friend lost his life in the accident.
We are supposed to keep a balanced diet, including meat, fish, vegetables, water and milk.
We don’t know why he refused the job they offered.
Out of sympathy, we ought to do what we can to help the disabled because kindness, no matter big or small, will make a big difference to others.
The true friends are those who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
When I found mum difficult to breathe and unable to respond to me, my mind went blank all of a sudden.
Feeling uncomfortable, I have no mood to go to the gym.
Hearing the exciting news, he can’t helping weeping and even couldn’t utter a word.
