2024年中考英语阅读选择模拟真题汇编（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语阅读选择模拟真题汇编
（2024·江西模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
"We're not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）," says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But "global warming has slowed down the improvement". The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN's climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. "They will suffer the most, as they are already," said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. "There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities," says Diffenbaugh What's clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
1．According to the text, warmer temperatures ____.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries
B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before
D．can improve the poorest people's health
2．What does "suffer" underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
3．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change
A．The UN. B．The USA.
C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
4．What is the main idea of the text
A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D．People make good predictions about climate change.
5．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A storybook.
（2024·江西模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or, my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.
6．The writer's grandma used the leftover potatoes to ____.
A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables
C．fry bacon D．throw away
7．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer's mum taste like bacon
A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B．Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C．Because she was good at cooking.
D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
8．According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way
A．By shopping ahead of time.
B．By throwing it into the litter bin.
C．By following her mother's shopping list.
D．By planning the next week's food.
9．What does the underlined word "feast" in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Sweet dream. B．Large meal.
C．Happy story. D．Beautiful picture.
10．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Eat to live, but not live to eat.
C．Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读理解
Balanced on a rock in the middle of a river，a black bear lowers her head to the water and tries to catch a fish. She's spent the summer eating berries and roots. Now she's eating all the fish she can catch. She needs fat to put on weight and make milk for newborn bears this winter.
Black bears live throughout most of North America，including northern Mexico. They usually live in forests and are excellent tree climbers. Although they are called black bears，they can be blue﹣gray，brown，or even white. Black bears are not picky eaters. Their goal is to store up as much fat as possible before their winter sleep.
In late November and early December，black bears head to their caves to sleep away the winter，or hibernate（冬眠）. Their body temperature is lowered，and their breathing slows down while they live off the huge amounts of body fat they stored up during the summer and fall. This way，they don't have to go out and look for food in the cold.
Male black bears leave their caves around mid﹣March，but females stay a little longer. That's because they give birth around January and want to give their kids time to grow bigger before heading back outside in the early spring.
Little black bears stay with Mom for one to three years while she teaches them how to live in the wild. Then，when they're ready，they head off to survive in the woods alone﹣until they start a family of their own.
11．Why do black bears catch fish
A．They want to become heavier.
B．Fish is their favorite food.
C．They prefer food with less fat.
D．Newborn black bears feed on fish.
12．What do we know from paragraph 2
A．Black bears are all black.
B．Many black bears live in the UK.
C．Black bears pick food from trees.
D．Black bears are good at climbing.
13．What is a hibernating black bear like ____
A．They don't breathe.
B．They only sleep in the daytime.
C．They don't eat any food.
D．They have a high body temperature.
14．When would a female black bear probably leave her cave
A．In January. B．In April. C．In July. D．In November.
15．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a diary. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a magazine. D．In a book review.
（2024·深圳模拟）阅读理解
Encouraged by the 13th﹣century book "The Travels of Marco Polo"，Italian physicist（物理学家） Alessandro Codello started his own Silk Road journey a few years ago from Italy. He traveled through countries including Greece，Turkey，Iran，Afghanistan，and finally China. During his trip，Codello carried "The Travels of Marco Polo"with him. "Every time I reached a new area，I tried to find ideas or places that matched Polo's words. . . The most interesting thing was finding what he wrote in the book was right in front of my eyes. "he shared.
Codello is very interested in the markets along the way，as lively trades and exchanges took place in those places. From time to time，he was invited to give speeches and attend meetings at universities. He mentioned that as a physicist，he couldn't wait to find anything related to science along the way. He talked about his trip to Khiva in Uzbekistan. It is the hometown of mathematician Al﹣Khwarizmi （780﹣850），from whom the word"algorithm（算法）"gets its name. "It's closely related with Shenzhen today，"he said. "It is very important to many problems and technologies that engineers in Shenzhen meet. "
When Codello finally arrived in China at the end of his journey，he felt the same curiosity as Marco Polo. "When I first arrived in China，I was not used to paying with a phone. I was amazed that banknotes were not commonly used. However，when Marco Polo was here，he was amazed that people in China were using paper money. Once again，I shared the same feeling with Marco Polo，"Codello said.
16．Where did Codello begin his journey
A．Iran. B．Italy. C．Greece. D．Turkey.
17．How does Codello like"The Travels of Marco Polo"
A．Funny. B．Clear. C．Difficult. D．Encouraging.
18．Why did Codello visit Khiva in Uzbekistan
A．He had a meeting with Al﹣Khwarizmi.
B．He wanted to visit the market of that city.
C．He was interested in a local mathematician.
D．He hoped to improve Shenzhen's technology.
19．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．Chinese no longer use paper money.
B．Codello spends many days in China.
C．Codello enjoys the new way of paying.
D．Great changes in China surprise Codello.
20．What is the best title of the text
A．Rediscover Silk Road B．Going on a Long Journey
C．The Travels of Marco Polo D．Lively Business from the Past
（2024·娄底模拟） 阅读理解
What is your school day like Two foreign students share their everyday school life in the following.
Amelia Gonzalez, 12, Mexico
Every morning I get up early to catch the bus. I get to school at about 7:15 am. The first class starts at 7:45. All my classes are one hour and fifteen minutes long. After the first class, it's brunch (早午餐) time! At 10, it's time for my next class. Between classes, we have a five-minute break to walk to the next class. After lunch, I have the last class. My favorite classes are singing and English. At school, we have A days and B days, with different classes in each.
Niu Hanliang, 15, US
Our classes start at 8:30. A bit after eight, we usually get together to pass out any information we need to know. Then we will head to our classrooms. Mondays through Wednesdays, we have four classes in the morning. They are about fifty minutes, with about ten minutes between classes for us to go to the next classroom. After lunch, we have two more classes. At about 3 pm, the class ends. Then you can go to any teacher if you have questions. On Thursdays and Fridays, we only have three classes in the morning. The afternoon will be for clubs then sports. We have Friday afternoons off.
21．How does Amelia get to school
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
22．When does Amelia's first class end
A．At 7:45. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
23．How many classes does Niu Hanliang have on Tuesday
A．4. B．5. C．6.
24．How long does a class last in the US
A．For 45 minutes. B．For 50 minutes. C．For 75 minutes.
25．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Amelia has only one class in the afternoon.
B．Niu Hanliang has all the classes in the same classroom.
C．Students in the US can join clubs on the Friday afternoon.
（2024·山西模拟） 阅读理解
April 22nd is Earth Day.Everyone on the earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years，but why and how Well，scientists are not quite sure.Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own.But many scientists say that people are doing many things that make the earth warmer.
First，greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth.People give out too much energy into the air every year.It makes the earth warmer.Climate (气候) change is another important reason.Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold.Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little.The change of the climate makes the earth warmer.In turn，the warmth of the earth changes the climate，too.
When the earth becomes warmer，there may be more rain and a rise in sea level (水平).It will affect the growth of plants，animals and people.On a Pacific island，100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising (上升).These people can no longer live on the island.Before that，two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air，land and water.As for us，we can do many things to protect the earth.For example，we can use fridges less.We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
26．Earth Day is probably set up for people to ____．
A．learn more about the earth
B．make full use of the earth
C．take better care of the earth
D．study the warmth of the earth
27．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ____ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secret
C．well known D．not given yet
28．Greenhouse effect comes from ____．
A．sea rising B．climate change
C．people's activities D．nature's unbalance
29．According to the passage，____ may affect each other.
A．animals and islands
B．climate and the warmth of the earth
C．fridges and animals
D．sea level and the growth of plants
30．The passage mainly tells us that ____．
A．there is more rain now B．we should protect the earth
C．we must stop pollution D．sea level is getting higher
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
London is the capital of England and is one of the most famous cities in Europe. It has many fantastic sights, such as Big Ben and London Bridge. Besides, there are more than 170 museums there.
I was only in London for one gray day, so I was in a hurry. My tour started at a building known as the Cheese Grater. It's a new building and was completed in 2010. It has a height of 225 m、We took the lift right to the top. It is the fastest lift in Europe. It took just 30 seconds to go all the way up to the 45th floor.
Next, we walked just a few blocks to The Gherkin. It really does look like a cucumber of a different size! It's 180 m tall and has 41 floors. It was built in 2003.
Our next stop was Tower Bridge. It was built from 1886 to 1894 and looks old. It has a height of 54 m, and a length of 244 m. We walked on it to cross the river to get to our next destination:The Shard.
The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom. It was opened in 2009. It cost 435million pounds to build. It's just under 310 m tall and has 96 floors. There is a place where you can look at the view on the 72nd floor.
St. Paul's Cathedral is on the other side of the river. It was started in 1256! It has survived several wars. It is 158 m long and 111 m tall. It is old and really beautiful. Unfortunately, the rainy weather put a sudden end to our tour.
31．The correct order of the writer's tour of London is ____.
a. The Shard b. The Gherkin c. The Cheese Grater d. Tower Bridge
A．abcd B．bdac C．cbda D．dacb
32．The text provides information about all places for ____.
A．shapes B．colors C．length D．height
33．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The writer's tour ended in St. Paul's Cathedral.
B．The writer was too unlucky to survive the wars.
C．St. Paul's Cathedral was on the same side of the Shard.
D．St. Paul's Cathedral was finished 758 years ago.
34．How is the text organized
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读理解
34-year-old Sun Xiaojun got terribly ill at the age of 9. He lost his right leg. After that， the young man made the decision to study hard.
In 2006， Sun went to university and studied material forming and control engineering. In 2009， he went to Japan for further study. He started to wear a prosthesis（假肢）two years after he arrived in Japan and it took quite a long time to get used to it. The experience wasn't very comfortable. He would fall over when he tried to walk fast. In 2013， he came up with the idea of creating a smarter prosthesis that used robotics.
In 2018， he founded BionicM in Shenzhen， and his robotic prosthesis won him the Red Dot （点）： Best of the Best prize in 2020. The prosthesis they've created has a mind of its own and allows people to move by sensing what they want.
According to Sun， the robotic knee that his company produces is priced at around 300，000 yuan per pair， while similar products sold elsewhere for around 800， 000 yuan. Sun hopes that by raising more money he'll be able to produce more prostheses and help more people.
35．Sun Xiaojun is ____.
A．an inventor who invented the first prosthesis
B．a student who's studying in a university in Japan
C．the founder who had a company called BionicM
D．the manager of a big restaurant in Shenzhen
36．When did Sun first use a prosthesis？
A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2013. D．In 2018.
37．The Red Dot really is ____.
A．a kind of technology B．a better prosthesis
C．a name of a prize D．a kind of product
38．Why did Sun set up a company？
A．To help more disabled people.
B．To raise more money for his better life.
C．To make himself a more comfortable prosthesis.
D．To become famous all over the world.
（2023·黄浦模拟）阅读理解
www./valentine
Valentine's Day Card
Valentine's Day is time to show special people in your life that you care about them.One way |to mark the day is to give Valentine's Day cards.Homemade cards can be especially fun to share because you can make your friends and family feel extra loved.Here's how to get started.
Collect supplies （something available to be used. Instead of buying something new，start with what you already have at home.Look in your craft area for colorful paper，stickers，ribbons，and glitter.You can also use recycled supplies Get elegant Once you have your basic card and message，it's time to layer on more shapes cut from paper.Use fun craft scissors （like waves or zigzags.to cut out hearts，stars，either on top of one another or in different spots.If you like，you could even tape a small candy or toy to the card.
Start with a base Add a note
Choose a piece of thicker paper.You can pick |a classic Valentine's Day color，like pink or red， |or my shade you prefer.Fold it in half to make a card with a front and an inside.Or cut the |paper into a shape （like a heart.to make a flat |card with designs on the front and back. After you have the shape of your card ready，write a message on it.You can write a longer note about why you appreciate the person you're giving the card to，including an inside joke，you could write "Our friendship is blooming" and then decorate your card with flowers.
Fun facts about Valentine candy The first heart﹣shaped candy boxes were produced for Valentine's Day in 1861 Conversation hearts，another popular candy for the holiday，were originally produced in 1800s. Although roses are popular gifts，69%of Americans would prefer chocolates. In Japan，only women hand out chocolates or other gifts on Valentine's Day.A month later，On March 14
39．Valentine's Day is celebrated to ____.
A．show love and care B．remember someone special
C．share delicious food D．welcome the new year
40．Which of the following is the right process to make a homemade card
A．http：//www.m/english/ques/detail/1755 fc70﹣cee2﹣41 f0﹣a65 f﹣d12 ae4 bcff8 b
B．
C．
D．
41．The underlined word elegant is the closest n meaning to ____.
A．beautiful B．magic C．clever. D．expensive.
42．Conversation hearts were originally produced ____.
A．in 1861 B．in 1800 s
C．on February 14 D．on March 14
43．Which of the following is not mentioned as a gift for Valentine's Day
A．Flowers. B．Chocolates. C．Wines. D．Cards
44．The text above is mainly written to ____.
A．give instructions B．tell a joke
C．share a story D．raise an opinion
（2023·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
One warm afternoon, the grandmother and her granddaughter were sitting together in the garden, talking. The girl looked at her white-haired grandmother and asked, "Grandmother, are you afraid to leave this world "
The grandmother smiled at the girl, "I'm not afraid to leave, because I've had a colorful life. " Then she told the girl some of her experiences, looking at a rose in the distance(远方).
When she was a child, there were several children in the family. Her parents worked very hard to support the family. She also worked with her brothers and sisters. Her family was so poor that she had no chance to go to school. But here parents knew that learning was very important. At that time, they let her learn from her sister. So she knew a lot of words and slowly could read some books by herself.
Then when she was 15, she went to work in a factory that made shoes. Far from home, she missed her family very much but she couldn't go home. After a few years, she saved some money. Then she opened a small restaurant. She met all kinds of difficulties, but she never gave up learning and reading. She felt that if she went on with them, she would succeed. When she got rich, she also paid attention to the children in other poor areas. She wanted to give them chances to learn. She always believed that learning will give a person unlimited(无限的) energy.
The grandmother looked at the girl again and said slowly, "So you have to study hard. Cherish(珍惜) every chance to learn. "
45．Why wasn't the grandmother afraid to leave this world
A．Because she was very brave.
B．Because she was in good health.
C．Because she had already had a colorful life.
46．Why didn't grandmother go to school
A．Because she didn't like to learn at school.
B．Because her sister could teach her well.
C．Because her family couldn't afford it.
47．What does the underlined world "them" refer to
A．Running the restaurant and saving money.
B．Learning and reading.
C．Helping poor children and reading.
48．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．The grandmother was badly ill.
B．The grandmother was kind.
C．The grandmother lived a poor life.
49．What is the correct order about the grandmother's life
a. She opened a small restaurant.
b. She learned from her sister.
c. She became rich.
d. She worked in a factory that made shoes.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-c-d C．b-d-a-c
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
【答案】6．A
7．D
8．D
9．B
10．C
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．C
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
19．D
20．A
【答案】21．B
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．A
34．B
【答案】35．C
36．B
37．C
38．A
【答案】39．A
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
【答案】45．C
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．C
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