2024年中考英语模拟真题汇编 完形填空（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年中考英语完形填空模拟真题汇编
（2024·山西模拟） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After college，I wanted to make a change to my life.I became a volunteer 1． ．I hoped to do something meaningful in Namibia.
To be honest，my first choice wasn't Africa，but I am pretty 2． that I was sent there.If not，I probably would not experience its beauty and wonder. 3． with a group of young people with similar dreams，I started going on my journey.
Lots of tribes (部落) live in Namibia，and a number of 4． are spoken.When Namibia became independent in 1990，English became the official language.Teachers were 5． to teach English，but many were short of the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite 6． ．Some classrooms were made up of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Because both boys and girls shaved (剃) their 7． ，I learned to tell them apart by uniforms：Girls wore skirts.
The students had 8． days.They walked miles to get to school，often having no shoes to wear.They also cooked meals，worked in the fields and 9． younger brothers or sisters.Even with their difficult life，these children were 10． ．I admired that.
Getting used to the life there was a big 11． ．Imagine living in a place without airconditioning (空调) where the temperature often reached 38℃！ Some days it was just too hot to 12． ．
However，I could end each day with wonderful African sunset. 13． Namibia，I never thought I would feel great in such an environment.My experience 14． that we can develop our amazing ability to get used to a new environment.
Travel and get out of your comfort environment and put yourself in another different 15． ．You won't regret it!
1．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．cook
2．A．careful B．painful C．thankful D．helpful
3．A．So B．But C．Since D．Though
4．A．stories B．languages C．mistakes D．meetings
5．A．allowed B．stopped C．forced D．supposed
6．A．high B．personal C．terrible D．perfect
7．A．hands B．heads C．legs D．arms
8．A．hard B．patient C．honest D．soft
9．A．waited for B．argued with C．looked after D．depended on
10．A．upset B．unhealthy C．friendly D．cheerful
11．A．chance B．machine C．surprise D．challenge
12．A．move B．drink C．fly D．improve
13．A．With B．Before C．Nearly D．After
14．A．described B．believed C．reminded D．advised
15．A．college B．culture C．business D．graduation
（2024·山西模拟） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think that the Olympics are all about winning Not always.Here's one thing that 16． during the 2006 Winter Games.It shows the true Olympic spirit.
In the middle of a huge race，the Norwegian crosscountry skiing coach did something really 17． .But it had 18． to do with helping his team win a medal.
It was the twoperson women's relay race.The Canadians and the Norwegians were among the hopeful 19． to win.Which team would 20． home the gold
The 21． was going well for both the Canadians and the women from Norway.Somewhere near the middle of the race，one of the Canadians broke one of her ski poles (滑雪杆).There was no way to 22． now.
23． ，the coach from Norway came，running from the sidelines.He had a ski pole in his hand and passed 24． to the Canadian skier.In the end，the Canadian girls came second，finishing ahead of the Norwegians.
In Norway，some people were 25． with their coach at first.Then，people started to 26． what the coach had really done.He could have stood there watching as the Canadians lost. 27． he decided to help.To him，it was the right thing to do.
Later，the coach was treated 28． a hero.People understood that his actions were those of a 29． sportsman.He put the spirit of 30． ahead of the desire to win at all costs.That's the Olympic spirit.
16．A．happened B．finished C．enjoyed D．created
17．A．strange B．fantastic C．careful D．serious
18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
19．A．cities B．experts C．fighters D．countries
20．A．make B．break C．take D．buy
21．A．time B．place C．match D．race
22．A．win B．lose C．leave D．join
23．A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Luckily
24．A．him B．her C．it D．me
25．A．strict B．thankful C．satisfied D．angry
26．A．understand B．use C．think D．discuss
27．A．And B．When C．But D．Since
28．A．for B．as C．with D．of
29．A．true B．bad C．successful D．funny
30．A．happiness B．failure C．success D．fairness
（2024·山西模拟） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。
Someone says，"Happiness is a day at the beach！" I completely 31． ．In fact，my favorite vacation is a beach vacation.I 32． swimming in clear blue water and walking on white sand beaches.
As I walk，I search for treasures.I don't search for gold or jewels.Instead，I 33． seashells (贝壳).It's a fun hobby，and people of any 34． can do it.You never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer.There's even an official name for people who 35． and study seashells－conchologist.
There are some rules for collecting seashells.Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe from danger.They 36． housing and protection for sea creatures.That brings the first rule of searching for seashells： 37． take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
Where should you search Seashells appear on beaches all over the world.Sanibel Island in Florida is very 38． ，which is called "The Seashell Capital of the World"．The ocean leaves millions of seashells behind.If you don't search 39． through the brown sea grass，you will never know what might be 40． there.
It's not enough to know where to search.Knowing 41． to search is more important.Search from one and half an hour before low tide (退潮) to one and half an hour after low tide.Surprisingly，the very best time to find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风)， 42． storms often carry a large number of seashells.
When you look for seashells，take along something to dig with.And remember to take a cloth bag to put your 43． in.If you don't take the seashells you find， 44． ．This allows you to build up a great collection of photos and enjoy the beauty.
On your next beach trip，why not spend some time searching for treasures from the 45． ？ Every seashell has a story.
31．A．fail　　　　　　　　 B．forget
C．agree D．mind
32．A．enjoy B．imagine C．avoid D．regret
33．A．look for B．look after C．look out D．look through
34．A．planet B．passage C．need D．age
35．A．touch B．collect C．clean D．throw
36．A．promise B．provide C．produce D．practice
37．A．Never B．Often C．Usually D．Always
38．A．large B．strange C．famous D．ancient
39．A．early B．rapidly C．easily D．carefully
40．A．sold B．hidden C．fixed D．broken
41．A．how B．what C．when D．where
42．A．or B．so C．but D．because
43．A．keys B．letters C．tickets D．discoveries
44．A．take trips B．take pictures C．take risks D．take showers
45．A．sea B．tree C．sky D．mountain
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my patients, a successful businessman, told me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy.
Happiness was"having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good.
Unluckily, the cookie kept 46． . Sometimes it was money, sometimes power, sometimes nice things.
A year and a half later, he 47． to my office and told me that he had cancer(癌症). "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is 48． . 49． he is 2 years old and I am 43. It's taken me this long to 50． that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he said."The minute you have the cookie, it starts to break or you start to 51． someone trying to take it away from you."
My patient laughed and said cancer had changed him. For the first time he was 52． . No matter if his 53． was doing well or not, no matter if he won or lost at golf. "Two years ago,cancer asked me, ‘What is really important ' Well, 54． is important life with the cookie,life without the cookie. Happiness does not have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he added thoughtfully. "I guess life is the 55． ."
46．A． changing B． disappearing C． losing D． winning
47．A． left B． jumped C． came D． visited
48．A． relaxed B． unhappy C． excited D． surprised
49．A． Before B． As C． But D． For
50．A． wonder B． suppose C． guess D． understand
51．A． look for B． worry about
C． turn off D． take care of
52．A． happy B． crazy C． kind D． true
53．A． homework B． competition C． research D． business
54．A． happiness B． childhood C． life D． illness
55．A． answer B． way C． owner D． cookie
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My interest in cooking started 56． I was 11 years old, mainly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like 57． and when she did cook, I didn't like her food. Once while watching something about cooking on TV, I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the 58． cookbook.
During a year, I produced most of its dishes and was ready for a bigger 59． . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my surprise,my parents both allowed me to 60． a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved 61． . Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club and organized monthly events inside my home. Since then,I have cooked 62． a chef(厨师) in top class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but 63． I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring 64． you'll be famous or not, your dream 65． to you.
56．A． who B． how C． when D． what
57．A． dancing B． laughing C． cooking D． writing
58．A． best B． poorest C． strangest D． softest
59．A． challenge B． note C． ruler D． fork
60．A． divide B． attend C． pull D． build
61．A． quickly B． badly C． simply D． cheaply
62．A． as B． in C． towards D． with
63．A． however B． though C． so D． because
64．A． while B． whether C． since D． though
65．A． chooses B． reminds C． explains D． comes
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often 66． some books from the library. He keeps listening to the radio every morning and 67． newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches 68． . His students worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke's little son, is only nine. He 69． likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks Mike is too 70． to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对……满意) it.
One day Mike read 71． about the electric lights(电灯) and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went 72． thinking of it. He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly,"Fathers always know 73． than sons!"
The boy thought for a while and said,"I don't think so!""Oh Why "
Mike didn't answer and asked 74． , "Who invented the electric lights "
"Thomas Edison,"answered Mr Clarke.
"Why didn't his father invent them, then "
Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn't know 75． to answer!
66．A． finds B． sells C． buys D． borrows
67．A． watching B． listening C． reading D． touching
68．A． well B． badly C． beautifully D． carelessly
69．A． also B． never C． even D． only
70．A． old B． young C． clever D． able
71．A． everything B． nothing C． something D． anything
72．A． on B． to C． for D． about
73．A． more B． further C． less D． worse
74．A． instead B． however C． although D． even
75．A． what B． how C． why D． which
（2024·鞍山模拟）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun and the wind were having an argument. Each claimed(宣称) to be the strongest."We should have a con test to see who is stronger," said the sun.
Just then they saw a traveler walking down a dusty country road."I know 76． we can do,"said the wind. "Let's see which of us can make the traveler 77． off his coat." They agreed to take 78． , and the winner would be declared(宣布) the strongest.
The wind went 79． , blowing as hard as it could. The traveler buttoned his coat and turned up the collar(领子) 80． his neck. Harder and harder blew the wind, trying to blow off the traveler's coat. But the harder he blew, the 81． the traveler held on to his coat. After half an hour, the wind ha d to 82． .
Now it was the sun's turn. The sun beamed down upon the traveler. Soon the traveler unbuttoned his coat and turned down his collar. Then the sun began to 83． even brighter. The man found i t 84． hot to walk. He stopped and pulled off his coat. The traveler sat down on a large boulder under a shade tree so that he could cool off.
In only a few 85． the sun had won the contest.
76．A． how B． why C． when D． what
77．A． get B． fall C． take D． set
78．A． order B． turns C． steps D． care
79．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
80．A． under B． behind C． below D． around
81．A． tighter B． faster C． taller D． lower
82．A． give in B． give off C． give up D． give away
83．A． blow B． shine C． make D． keep
84．A． enough B． very C． so D． too
85．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
（2024·鞍山模拟） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets. It helps 86． to develop good habits. But some parents are 87． against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores. They think that the school should help students to focus on their study， not offer the 88． to be school cleaners.
In fact， parents， schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students. It is good to give students such tasks， because 89． of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.
In recent years， some parents are always worrying about lots of things when students are 90． to do some chores in schools. Some ask what if their kids get hurt in schools， others even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. 91． ， many primary schools in big cities do not let students 92． in outdoor activities during breaks， fearing that they might get into trouble. This is bad for students' 93． .
Some experts say we should learn something from what the primary school in Lanzhou is doing. Doing chores can make students 94． more meaningful things in schools. What's more， it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them 95． to form the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
86．A． it B． them C． her D． him
87．A． slowly B． weakly C． easily D． strongly
88．A． choice B． chance C． challenge D． change
89．A． some B． many C． all D． few
90．A． asked B． answered C． needed D． caught
91．A． As a result B． After all
C． In all D． As usual
92．A． require B． join C． take D． attend
93．A． interests B． grades C． abilities D． hobbies
94．A． meet B． understand C． answer D． experience
95．A． what B． which C． where D． how
（2022·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the 96． time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay inTiangong-2, in 2016. "Chen is always trying to 97． mistakes and does everything perfectly." said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified (合格的) astronaut, he had been trained 98． for years. And finally in May, 2010, he 99． China's astronaut team.
As the 100． of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science 101． like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this 102． moment.
"Building China's space station is always the 103． of all Chinese people," Chen said, "We are so 104． to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will 105． our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get more achievements to serve the world. "
96．A．first B．second C．third D．last
97．A．avoid B．hide C．make D．repeat
98．A．comfortably B．quietly C．strictly D．excitedly
99．A．built B．joined C．supported D．left
100．A．partner B．learner C．traveler D．leader
101．A．message B．magazine C．movie D．class
102．A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．common
103．A．invention B．discovery C．dream D．experience
104．A．lucky B．nervous C．serious D．worried
105．A．get away with B．make good use of
C．catch up with D．take the place of
（2023·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of 106． there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 107． happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 108． it caused had driven away a number of birds. 109． , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 110． that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 111． .The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 112． during the daytime. He turned to the forest department for help, but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 113． a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for the boy. Molai built at the 9 114． of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 115． rainwater. The water would then drip on the plants below.
Molai continued to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
106．A． nature B． youth C． culture D． knowledge
107．A． precious B． interesting C． unfortunate D． awkward
108．A． waste B． pressure C． pain D． damage
109．A． Besides B． However C． Therefore D． Otherwise
110．A． agreed B． realized C． remembered D． predicted
111．A． noise B． heat C． disease D． dust
112．A． directions B． partners C． help D． shelter
113．A． rebuilt B． discovered C． left D． managed
114．A． back B． top C． foot D． side
115．A． cool down B． keep off C． take D． collect
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．D；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．D；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．D；44．B；45．A
【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．B；52．A；53．D；54．C；55．D
【答案】56．C；57．C；58．A；59．A；60．D；61．A；62．A；63．D；64．B；65．D
【答案】66．D；67．C；68．A；69．A；70．B；71．A；72．A；73．A；74．A；75．A
【答案】76．D；77．C；78．B；79．A；80．D；81．A；82．C；83．B；84．D；85．B
【答案】86．B；87．D；88．B；89．D；90．A；91．A；92．B；93．C；94．D；95．D
【答案】96．B；97．A；98．C；99．B；100．D；101．D；102．A；103．C；104．A；105．B
【答案】106．A；107．C；108．D；109．A；110．B；111．B；112．D；113．B；114．B；115．D
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