人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Reading and thinking学案作业（含解析）

B1U1 第3课时学案作业（Reading and thinking 第3、4段）
I单词语法填空
The teacher ___________(quit) the job as a teacher to explore the world two years ago.
_____________(obvious), a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
It is no use trying to persuade him to quit ____________(smoke) because he has been addicted to it.
Living in the new era（时代）,we should shoulder the _____________(responsible) to achieve the Chinese dream.
Nowadays everyone is responsible ___________ building up a harmonious(和谐的) society in China.
II短语填空
be responsible for， prefer to， be suitable for， sign up for， keep up with， graduate from, heated debate, on schedule, get prepared for， hand out，
Whether to wear facial masks has become a source of___________.
Almost ten years have passed since I ________ Shandong University.
The new term is approaching, and the students are ______________ it now.
Relief goods were quickly ______________ to the people in the stricken area.
Do you think the suit I wear for work _________________ the party
Not only you but also he _________________ this unfortunate incident.
In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister ________ a distance－learning course.
Two-thirds ______________ teach classes remotely rather than in person because of the virus.
She said with confidence that she could complete the project _______________.
The Chinese government will_____________ the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.
III翻译句子
1. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
_________________________________________________
2. 医生建议她应该卧床一个星期。
_________________________________________________
3.专家解释我们的困惑。
_________________________________________________
4. 我们知道汉语很难，但是我希望我毕业时能说流利。
_________________________________________________
5. 从初中到高中真是个大挑战。
_________________________________________________
IV阅读理解
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen (新生) , you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen. That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may have already recognized a few familiar faces. When you talk to your new classmates, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect. Talking about a common concern with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
1．What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Training. B．Game.
C．Discussion. D．Examination.
2．What are freshmen probably worried about
A．The learning task.
B．The ability to make friends.
C．The relationship with teachers.
D．The freshman orientation.
3．What do Extracurricular activities mainly help students to do
A．build up healthy bodies
B．develop friendships
C．develop the interests
D．improve their learning ability
4．Who is this passage written for
A．Freshmen at high school.
B．Freshmen's parents.
C．Middle school students.
D．Upperclassmen in high school.
V七选五
The “freshman fifteen”
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. 1．“Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds — the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first year university students put on weight, but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
2．Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets with soda to drink.
Eating right
3．Here are some ideas:
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.
4．
It’s all right to have a little fast food — but not often.
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. 5．Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running; and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
A．Talk to your friends about it.
B．Take a long trip and you will feel better!
C．A freshman is a first year college student.
D．University kitchens serve many kinds of food.
E. Try not to eat so much junk food when you study
F. If you are careful, you don’t have to add fifteen pounds.
G. Students also find that they have less time to do exercise.
VI语法填空
The freshman challenge
Going from junior high to senior high is really a big challenge for a freshman and the first week was a little 1． (confuse).
First I had to think 2．(care)about which courses I wanted 3．(take). My head teacher helped me choose the 4．(suit) ones. I know English is a very difficult course, but I will try 5．(me) best to be fluent when I graduate. Mum advised that I should sign up for Chinese literature 6． I’m good at.
Teacher says one way to know your school well and make more new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Our school offers 7．(chance) to join different clubs. I joined a volunteer club. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to 8．(home) people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder 9． a senior high school student and get used to 10．(be) responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________4. _____________ 5. ____________
6.____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. _____________ 10. ____________
必修一 Unit 1 Reading and thinking (2) 答案
I 1. quit 2. Obviously 3. smoking 4. responsibility 5. for
II 1. heated debate 2. graduated from 3. getting prepared for 4. handed out
5. is suitable for 6. is responsible for 7. signed up for 8. prefer to
9. on schedule 10. keep up with
III翻译
1. He preferred to stay at home rather than see a film.
2. The doctor recommended that she (should) stay in bed for a week.
3. The expert is explaining what we are confused about.
4.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
5. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge
IV阅读理解
【语篇导读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活。
1．【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句——文章第二段第一句中的“Most high schools hold a freshman orientation before school actually starts, before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the building and get to meet some of your teachers, but also because you get to meet fellow freshmen”（大多数高中都会在开学之前举行新生orientation，它是有帮助的，可以让你了解教学楼周围的路、认识一些老师和新同学）可知，freshman orientation可以帮助你了解校园，认识老师和同学，由此可它类似于新生培训大会。故orientation指的是培训，与training“培训”的意思一致。故选A项。
2．【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“The work in high school is something that freshmen are probably worried about.”（高中学业可能是新生担心的）可知，高中的学业是新生们很可能会担心的一方面。故选A项。
3．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“High school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams. This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”（比起初中来，高中有更多的课外互动，例如俱乐部、音乐和戏剧社团以及体育队。这是一个探索你的兴趣和尝试新事物的好时机）可知，高中的课外活动是让你培养自己的兴趣爱好和尝试新事物的好机会。故选C项。
4．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从新生培训大会、认识新同学、高中学业和课外活动等方面向新生介绍了高中生活，再结合第一段的“You may not know a lot of people when you start high school.”（当你开始高中学习时，你可能认识的人不多）可推知，此篇文章是针对高中的新生写的。故选A项。
V七选五
【语篇导读】
这是一篇说明文。“新生十五”一词是指大学一年级的学生第一年会增加十五磅体重，为了避免这一情况，文章给出了一些关于大一新生健康饮食的建议。
【答案及解析】
1．C根据上文“You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university.(你可能没听过“新生十五”这个词，但它们对即将进入大学的学生来说非常重要)”以及后文““Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year.(“十五”指的是十五磅——学生第一年增加的十五磅体重)”可知，上文提到了“新生十五”这个词，后文则解释了“十五”的含义，可知本句承接上文就“新生”这一词进行解释，C选项中freshman对应上文中freshman。故C选项“新生是大学一年级的学生”符合语境，故选C项。
2．D根据后文“Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get unhealthy fast food such as French fries and chicken nuggets with soda to drink.(一些学生选择不健康的食物，因为现在他们的父母不在身边帮助他们选择。有些学生在学习的时候经常去厨房。深夜，一些学生吃不健康的快餐，如炸薯条和鸡块苏打饮料)”可知，本段主要是关于大学厨房提供不同种类的食物，而学生的选择各有不同，D选项中kitchens对应后文中the kitchen。故D选项“大学厨房提供许多种类的食物”符合语境，故选D项。
3．F根据后文“Here are some ideas(下面是一些建议)”结合后文主要就避免大学长胖提出了一些建议，故F选项“如果你很小心，你不必增加15磅”符合语境，故选F项。
4．E根据本部分小标题“Eating right(正确饮食)”以及上文中“ Don’t eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.( 不要吃含糖的甜点；晚饭后吃水果)”可知，本段主要是关于健康饮食的建议，故E选项“当你学习的时候，尽量不要吃那么多垃圾食品”符合语境，故选E项。
5．A根据上文“Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone.(记住“新生十五”可能发生在任何人身上)”以及后文“Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat junk food. Walking, running; and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.(一起，试着吃健康的食物，不要吃垃圾食品。 散步、跑步；和朋友一起做运动总是更有趣。 互相帮助，你可以有一个健康和快乐的大一)”可知，上文提到“新生十五”可能发生在任何人身上，后文则提到了一起和互相帮助，可推测本句是在说明一起保持健康饮食的人，A选项中friends对应后文中friends。故A选项“和你的朋友谈谈”符合语境，故选A项。
VI语法填空
【语篇导读】
这是一篇记叙文。作为高一新生的我怎样适应高中生活。
【答案及解析】
1．confusing考查形容词。句意：对新生来说，从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战，第一周有点混乱。本句主语是the first week，此处需要用形容词做表语，形容词修饰物，应该用ing结尾的形容词，故填confusing。
2．carefully考查副词。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。此处用副词修饰动词think，故填carefully。
3．to take考查不定式。句意：首先，我得仔细考虑我想要上哪门课程。want to do sth：想要做某事，所以空处需要用不定式形式，故填to take。
4．suitable考查形容词。句意：我的班主任帮我选择了适合的课程。此处用形容词做定语，修饰代词ones，故填suitable。
5．my考查代词。句意：我知道英语是一门非常困难的课程，但是当我毕业的时候，我会尽我最大的努力做到流利。try one's best to do sth：“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处需要用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
6．that/which考查关系词。句意：妈妈建议我应该报我擅长的中国文学专业。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词 Chinese literature，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，关系词用that/which，故填that/which。
7．chances考查名词复数。句意：我们学校提供了去不同俱乐部的机会。根据后文的join different clubs，可知此处不止一次机会，所以用名词复数形式，故填chances。
8．homeless考查形容词。句意：我们在施粥所工作，把食物分发给社区里无家可归的人。根据句意，此处表示把食物发给无家可归的人，需要用形容词作定语，修饰people，故填homeless。
9．as考查介词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意，此处表示“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
10．being考查动名词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，所以此处动词需要动名词形式，故填being。