人教版(2019)选修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 2 语言点课件(共19张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 2 语言点课件(共19张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-28 19:14:14

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(共19张PPT)
Using language 2
Language points
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
The beautiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects the river's water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that (take) to deal with it.
on
have been taken
对…产生影响
have an influence/impact/effect on sth.
make a difference
It attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year.
例句
① He has no attraction for Mary. 词性________含义______________② City life has few attractions for me.词性________含义______________③ With an attractive smile the young lady came in. 词性_________含义______________________
attract v 吸引;引起(反应)
absorb/draw/ attract one’s attention/ eyes
attract sb to sth
attraction n. 爱慕; 有吸引力的人或事
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
名词
爱慕
名词
有吸引力的人或物
形容词
有吸引力的
吸引某人的注意/ 目光
吸引某人关注某事
[即学即用]单句语法填空
① The Great Wall is one of the chief tourist ____________(attract)inBeijing.
② This ____ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
③ In order to get the job, you must be _____________(attract).
attractions
attractive
attractive
同义词: appealing/inviting
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered (great) from an increasing volume of tourists, many of frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The (grow) in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased with more household and commercial waste (end) up in the river.
greatly
whom
growth
ending
Many tour boats contributed to the problem too.
contribute v
contribute to(介词) 是...的原因之一;为...做出贡献
contribute ... to... 向...捐赠...; 添加...到...
(表示“导致、引起”的表达还有: lead to, result in, bring about)
contribution n. 贡献;捐赠;稿件
make a/an ... contribution to...
=make contributions to...
为...做贡献
[即学即用]单句语法填空
① The specialist holds the view that good calligraphy works not only give us great enjoyment, but also contribute to ___________(reduce) our stress.
② Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing _____ fewer injures.
reducing
to
Ⅰ. rise “升起;起来;上升”;只用作不及物动词,不能跟宾语。它表示“起床”的意义时比get up 正式 ,但不如get up 常用。
例如:
The Chinese people have risen to their feet. 中国人民站起来了。
He rises very early. 他起床很早。
Ⅱ. arise “出现;发生”;虽然也可以表示“升起;起来;起床”等意思,但现在一般不用于此义,特别是在口语中。
例如:
A new problem has arisen. 出现了一个新的问题。
How did the quarrel arise 争吵是怎样发生的?
Ⅲ. raise “提升;增加;培养;举起”;是及物动词,后边要接宾语。
例如:
The government planned to raise more money for schools. 政府计划为教育事业筹集更多的资金。
It is parents’ responsibility to raise their children. 养育孩子是家长的责任。
with 复合结构的几种情况:
with 复合结构的几种情况:
① with +宾语+介词短语;
② with +宾语+形容词/副词/名词
③ with +宾语+现在分词 (表示主动或进行)
④ with +宾语+过去分词 (表示被动或者已完成)
⑤ with +宾语+动词不定式(表示将要发生)
【即学即用】
① I sat in my room for a few minutes, with my eyes _________ (fix) on the ceiling.
② She felt asleep, with the light (burn).
③ With the task ____________ (complete), I had no time to play outsides.
fixed
burning
to complete
In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues , ( (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken (restore) the river's original beauty.
causing
to restore
These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
causing a ... species 动词-ing形式短语,做结果状语
eg: He dropped the glass to the ground, breaking it into pieces.
【探究】
动词-ing形式做结果状语常表示意料之内/情理之中的结果;
不定式to do 形式做结果状语常表示出乎意料的 结果。比如only to do sth
【即学即用】
①The storm ended after a week, __________(leave) the houses in ruins.
② Jack hurried to the station, only __________(tell) the train had left.
leaving
to be told
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. The (construct) of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.The collection and transport of household waste was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict (regulation) regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods.
construction
regulations
The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.
______ conservation 受到保护
conserve v. 保护;保存;节约
conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的
【微练】
① Old people are usually (conservative) than young people. ② It is said that the memorial is being conserved now.
It is said that the memorial is __________________ now.
under
more conservative
under conservation
Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out (inspect) regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. With these measures, is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
inspections
it
At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses.
inspect vt. 检查;检阅;视察
inspector n. 检查员;督察员
【微练】
1. When he saw the _________(inspect)at the door, he felt a little nervous.
2.The (visit) president the troops.来访的总统检阅了部队。
(3) The teacher walked around and inspected their work.
→The teacher walked around,_________________.(现分短语作状语)
inspector
inspected
inspecting their work
visiting
With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
It is believed that... 人们认为/相信...
= 主语 + be believed to do ...
It+be +名词+主语从句。
It is a pity/ shame that…真可惜……
It+be+形容词+主语从句。
It is certain that… 肯定……
It is well-known that… 众所周知……
It+动词(+宾语或状语)+主语从句。
It happens that… 碰巧……
It occurs to / comes to/ strikes / hits sb. that… 某人突然想起……
It+动词的被动语态+主语从句。
It is said/ reported that… 据说/ 据报道……
【微练】单句语法填空
(1)He is thought ________________(invent) the first telephone in the world.
(2)____ is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.
句型转换
(3) It is said that he is studying medicine by himself now.
→_________________________________by himself now.
to have invented
It
He is said to be studying medicine
It is no wonder that you passed the exam.
It is certain that we shall be late.
It doesn’t matter much where we live.
It is not decided who will take charge of the program.
例句欣赏
In addition , the ambitious "Water Ten Plan" is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the "River Chief System", hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns in effect, China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.
Words and Expressions
1. 旅游目的地
2. 水质
3. 对...有消极影响
4. 聚焦于
5. 忍受....
6. 有效地解决问题
7. 垃圾分解办法
8. 当局(当地政府)
9. 传播环境意识
10. 一个干净(绿色)和可持续的未来
suffer from
water quality
have negative effects on...
look at
have negative effects on...
tackle the problems effectively
garbage disposal methods
the local authorities
spread environmental awareness
a clean and sustainable future
Thanks