(共31张PPT)
考试听力技巧讲解
主 主主
2024.3.25
Be in a good mood. 心态良好
Read before you listen. 听前预读
3.Catch the key words. 画出关键词
4.Take notes quickly. 快速笔记
Listening skills
听力考试的构成
1-5: 短对话——只读一遍
6-17: 长对话——读两遍,每段对话回答2-4个小题
18-20:独白——读两遍
男男女女(男女问题)
例如22年全国乙卷
What is the man doing
What dress size does the woman want
What is the woman likely to do
Which tour does the man seem to be interested in
5. Where are the speaker
What will the woman probably do after the picnic
Do some reading. B. Go swimming.
C. Ride a bike.
M: Then let’ s go to the lake. It’ s just an hour drive from here. We can bike around the lake and swim after the picnic lunch.
W: You’re always so sporty. Bring your bike if you like, but I will bring a good book with me.
男男女女(男女问题)
题干问男的XXX,你就特别注意听男的,
一般来说男的说的话就是正确选项,女的说的话就是干扰信息
题干问女的XXX,你就特别注意听女的,
女的说的话就是正确选项,男的说的话就是干扰信息
男男女女(男女问题)
男人迷茫失措,女人指点迷津
女人高调邀请,男人力不从心
言谈难免挫折,万事进展不顺
男男女女(男女问题)
对话中间往往那个弱势群体,不是所措的,求助的是谁
男的!
而这个女人是指点迷津,你别忘了,在这个社会里,女人是强势群体,男人往往是弱势群体。提问的,不知所措的,迷茫的,求助的,哀嚎的都是男的但是那些理性的,能够指点迷津的,高贵的,睿智的都是女的。
短对话1-5题
一般是3:2的原则
三个相对较简单,两个相对较难
即听即选即错
(短对话考察大家的思维和辨析能力,而不是捕捉信息的能力)
短对话:一般命 题思路
●借车 一般是借不到的
●考试 比较难,要熬夜,老师一般比较严厉
●事故 比较光明,不会死人
●讲座 题目比较有趣,内容一般比较复杂难懂
●作文 一般要修改polish或重写rewrite
●娱乐 男生一般喜欢在家里玩,女生一般喜欢高雅 艺术theater
●医院?需要预约,make an appointment.
短对话:
预读选项,给三个A B C 选项分类
1 1 1
2 1
111:三个选项之间没有关联
21:其中两个选项之间的关系比较紧密(注:答案很可能在 这两个选项中),第三个选项较远
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise.
B. Go shopping.
C. Wash her clothes.
1 1 1
What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Do some exercise.
B. Go shopping.
C. Wash her clothes.
1 1
B
(Text 1)
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
2.Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To make an apology.
C. To put off a meeting.
1
2.Why does the woman call the man
A. To cancel a flight.
B. To make an apology.
C. To put off a meeting.
1
C
(Text 2)
W: Hello, Mr. Smith. I'm afraid Dr. Brown won't be able to see you today. He's still waiting for а flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. ls it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
长对话:
长对话不是考察我们的思辨能力,而是考察我们的信息捕捉能力。可以从中预测听力测试内容,有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。
长对话:即选即听即对
忽略相似部分,把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分。
例1:What’s the man’s suggestion
Buying expensive things.
Buying cheap things.
Buying necessary things.
读题技巧一:
例2:
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.
B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.
技巧2
转折前是干扰信息,错误选项所在之处
转折后是关键信息,正确选项所在之处
转折词:but ,however, while,now,
常见表达:I’d like…,but…
I was planning to…,but…
I’m sorry to hear that, but…
That’s great, but…
技巧3 :同义,反义有解原则——为了干扰考生判断,往往会设两个意思相近的选项,或者设置一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱,也就意味着如果两个选项的意思相近,那么,答案就可能是其中之一。如果两个选项意思完全相反,那么答案也很可能是其中之一。
Why does the woman plan to go to town?
A. To pay her bills in the bank. (反义原则)
B. To buy books in a bookstore.
C. To get some money from the bank.
答案很可能是A或C
What did the man think of attending college
It’s a waste of time (同义原则)
B. It’s a precious chance
C. It’s a waste of money.
答案很可能是A或C
小对话典型题型分析
1.场景型问题
2.人物关系及身份题
3.数字型问题
5.观点态度题
4.话题主旨类型题
一、场景型问题
解题技巧:
a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
menu, bill, order, tip,
hamburger, sandwich,
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure
fever,
luggage, single room,
double room, room number ,reserve, book
餐馆(restaurant)
宾馆(hotel)
mail, deliver, stamp
envelope, telegram
邮局(post office)
医院(hospital)
where
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧:
在听人物之间关系的题目时,说话人之间的语气尤其重要
上司跟下属之间的关系,语气一般较强硬,有命令的意味;
夫妻之间,则语气较为甜蜜,随意
朋友之间较亲切
老师对学生大多为关心或者建议
服务员对顾客一般较尊敬
解题技巧:
要注意区分-teen和-ty ,注意时间点的发音。
一般答案可能会包括简单的口算
三、数字型问题
四、话题主旨题
在What are the speakers mainly talking about 这一类问法的题型中,答案大多出现在对话最前面的部分。
例:What are the speakers mainly talking about
Buying a present B. Attending a concert.
C. Planning a birthday party.
W: I have been trying hard to choose a gift for Kate for her birthday.
M: That's been hard for me too.
W: Would you like to go in with me and choose something together
M: Yes, two heads are better than one. So, what does Kate like doing That might help us choose something.
解题技巧:
1.注意说话者语音语调和语气的变化.如降调表示赞同肯定;升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2.注意两人谈话时对对方的回答是肯定还是否定,以此推断其态度或情感,
肯定回答:Yes/I can‘t agree more(十分同意!)/Absolutely/Out of question(毫无疑问)
否定回答: No/I‘m sorry,but.. I’m busy now/I‘m afraid I can’t.....
3.常见语气词:well—委婉否定
五、观点态度题
今天的技巧你掌握了,你就赚了!!
但是如果你只掌握了今天的技巧,你就亏了!!
Thanks for your coming