人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词及用法总结清单-

必修三Unit 1重点单词及用法总结
costume n.服装 customer n.顾客 custom n.习俗
consume vt.消费 consumption n.消费 consumer n.消费者
dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
打扮成……dress up as 给某人/自己穿衣dress sb/oneself
穿着……be dressed in 穿好衣服get dressed
congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
祝贺(某人)某事congratulations (to sb) on sth
向某人致以祝贺offer/send one’s congratulations to sb
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺 祝贺某人(做)某事congratulate sb on (doing) sth
ceremony n.典礼；仪式
举行典礼hold a ceremony 颁奖仪式presentation ceremony
婚礼wedding ceremony 开幕式/闭幕式opening/closing ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony 成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony　
after all毕竟
总的来说all in all 总共in all 一点儿也不not at all 最重要的是above all
a wide range of一系列的；各种各样的
在……的范围内in/within range(of) 超出……的范围out of/beyond range(of)
在……和……之间变化range from...to...
origin n.起源；起因；出身
original adj.原来的；原创的 originally adv.原来；起初
起源于have one’s origin(s) in 本质上，从起源上看in origin
figure n.人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为，认定
保持某人的身材keep one’s figure 身材好have a good figure
弄清楚；计算出figure out
joy n.高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人(或事)
令某人高兴的是to one’s joy 给某人带来欢乐bring joy to sb
充满欢乐be filled with/be full of joy 欢呼shouts/cries of joy
喜悦的泪水tears of joy 喜悦的感觉a sense of joy
gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割；增加
收割，收获gather in 围拢gather round/around 聚集；采集gather together/up
收集信息gather information 鼓起勇气gather courage
grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n.感激之情
因某事而感激某人be grateful to sb for sth 因做某事而感激be grateful to do sth
如果你能……我将感激不尽I would be grateful if... = I’d appreciate it if...
feature vt.以……为特色；由……主演；起重要作用n. 特色；特征；特点
以……为特色be featured as 在……方面起重要作用feature in
主要特征the main feature
decorate vt.装饰；装潢 decoration n.装饰；装饰品
用……装饰……decorate... with... 餐桌装饰物a table decoration
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 significance n.重要性，意义
重要的be significant = be of significance
认为……重要attach significance/importance to
……和……的明显差别a significant difference between... and...
fade vi. & vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
(画面)淡入，渐显；(声音)渐强fade in (画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱fade out
逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fade away
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 typically adv.典型地
是……的典型be typical of... 某人经常做某事It is typical of sb to do sth
take advantage of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
利弊advantages and disadvantages 处于优势be at an advantage/disadvantage
比……有优势have an advantage over 弱势群体the disadvantaged
对某人有利/不利to one’s advantage/disadvantage
reflect v.显示；反映；反射；认真思考 reflection n.反射；反映
反思reflect on/upon 深思/认真思考reflect deeply/seriously
belief n.信仰；信心；信任 disbelief n.不相信；怀疑
某人相信……It is one’s belief that... 信任……have belief in = believe in
令人难以置信beyond belief
faith n.信任；相信 faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的 faithfully adv. 忠实地
相信……have faith in 对……失去信心lose faith in
occasion n.特别的事情；机会；场合 有时，偶尔on occasion
occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
与……有许多共同之处have much/a lot in common with
与……几乎没有共同之处/ 没有共同之处have little/nothing in common with
与……一样in common with
atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
家庭气氛family/home atmosphere
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 please v.使开心；使满意
pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasing adj.令人满意的 pleasure n.愉快
乐于做某事be pleased to do sth
对……满意be pleased with = be satisfied with = be content with
frank adj.坦率的；直率的
坦白说to be frank = frankly speaking 说实话to be honest = to tell the truth
确切地说to be exact 首先to begin/start with 更糟糕的是to make matters worse
go off 爆炸；走火；离开；(铃、爆竹等)响
追赶；追求go after (时间)流逝go by 经历go through 前进go ahead
represent vt.象征；代表
representation n.描绘；代表 representative n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的
把……描绘成……represent... as... 自称是……represent oneself as/to be...
set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸
着手做set about doing = set out to do 把……放在一边set aside 建立set up
记下set down
fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象
精美小商品fancy goods 喜欢做某事fancy doing sth 喜欢上take a fancy to
自以为是……fancy oneself as/to be... 吸引某人catch/take one’s fancy
brief adj.简洁的；简单的n.摘要；简报 briefly adv.简短地
简而言之to be brief 简略地in brief 作简短的讲话make a brief speech
respect n.& vt.尊敬；尊重n.(事物的)方面，细节
尊敬某人show/have respect for sb 出于对……的尊敬out of respect for
失去某人的尊重lose one’s respect 因某事尊重某人respect sb for sth
关于with respect/reference/regard to 在这个方面in this respect
respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的