小升初语法 物主代词(三)-总结&专项练习(共26张PPT)

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名称 小升初语法 物主代词(三)-总结&专项练习(共26张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-29 16:18:02

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(共26张PPT)
小升初语法课件
主讲教师:Cici
时间:2024.03
形容词性物主代词+名词性物主代词
物主代词
Part 4
物主代词用法
-用法小结
物主代词的用法总结
1)形容词性物主代词一般不能单独使用,起形容词作用,只能作定语修饰后面的名词。
例: I’m your English teacher. 我是你们的英语老师。
I don’t know her name. 我不知道她的名字。
This is our first lesson. 这是我们的第一节课。
物主代词的用法总结
2)名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例:—Is this sweater yours 这件毛衣是你的吗?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s hers. Mine is here.
不,它不是我的(毛衣)。它是她的(毛衣)。
我的(毛衣)在这里。
物主代词的用法总结
在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道或者已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用时大家不知道是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。
(先提及要谈论的事物a book,然后大家才会明白hers等同于her book。)
物主代词的用法总结
巧记物主代词的用法
物主代词两类型,形容词性、名词性
形容词性作定语,后面紧接名词用
名词性独立用,主、宾、表语它都行
物主代词的用法总结
巧记物主代词的用法
有“名”则“形”,无“名”则“名” 后面如果有名词,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面如果没有名词,就用名词性物主代词。
物主代词的用法总结
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
形容词性物主代词
his
its
名词性
物主代词
后接名词
名词隐身
易错点
1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,后面必须跟名词。
名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
易错点
2. 形容词性物主代词使用时的注意事项:
如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词、指示代词等修饰该名词了。
(误)This is his a desk. (正)This is his desk.
与其他形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
her Chinese friends 她的中国朋友
典型例题
【典题1】This is ______ MP4. Yours is over there.
A. my B. me C. I D. mine
【解析】 my为形容词性物主代词;me为人称代词I的宾格形式;I是主格形式;mine意为“我的”,名词性物主代词。句意:这是我的MP4。你的在那边。因空格后有名词,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词,故选A。
典型例题
【典题2】—Is that _____ schoolbag
—No. ______ is white.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
【解析】 句意:—那是他的书包吗?—不是,他的是白色的。问句中的空格后有名词schoolbag,所以要用形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语。答句中需要主语,所以要用名词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。
典型例题
【典题3】—Is this _____ dictionary
—No, it isn’t _____.
A. theirs; their B. hers; his
C. your; mine D. your; my
【解析】 句意:—这是你的字典吗?—不,不是我的。句中第一空
后有名词dictionary,所以要用形容词性物主代词;
第二空后无名词,所以要用名词性物主代词,作表语。
Part 5
物主代词专项练习
任务一:用适当的物主代词填空
1. This isn’t ______ knife. ( she )
2. Tom,is that ______ ( you )ruler Yes,it is.
3. Is this pencil Jim’s No , ______ is very new. ( he )
4. Are these your pencils
Yes, they are______pencils. (our)
5.—Whose is this pencil —It’s ______pencil. (I)
her
your
his
our
my
任务一:用适当的物主代词填空
6. That kite is very small. That is not ____ kite. ( I )
7. I have a cat. _____name is Mimi.
8.That is not _____ camera. ( he )
9._____ dresses are red. (we)
______ dresses are green. ( you )
10.---Are these ______ tickets (you)
---Yes, they are _____ tickets.(we)
my
Its
his
His
Our
your
our
11. --Is this Lucy’s dictionary
--No, it’s not _____(她的)dictionary. It’s ______(我的).
12. --Wei Fang,is that _______ ( you ) ruler
--Yes,it is .
13. --Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s
--No,___________ is very new. ( he )
14.This is__________( you) pencil.
15.The books are __________( their )
Her
mine
your
His
your
theirs
任务二:改错
1. I like he cat._______________
2. This is you hat. _______________
3. Those are we books. _____________
4. What is she name _______________
5. These are them apples. _______________
6. It name is Mimi. ______________
he改为his
we改为our
she改为her
them改为their
It改为Its
you改为your
任务三:单项选择
1. _______ classroom is big.
A.We B.Us C. Our
2. I am______ son.
A. they B. their C them
任务三:单项选择
3. This is not_______desk.
A.I B. my C. me
4. Can you spell_______name, Harry
A. you B. your C. yours
任务三:单项选择
5. This is my schoolbag._______are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
6.--Is that_______ jacket
--No, it’s not_______. It’s Tom’s.
A.your, my B. you, mine
C. yours, mine D. your, mine
7. --Mom,I lost my Chinese book at home.
Can you help bring _______to me
--OK.
A. it B. them C. its D. they
8. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
9.-- Is the black watch_____
--Yes, it’s_____.
A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine
10.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
11._______is a student , and _______ name is Lucy.
A.She;her B. He;his C. Her;hers D. Hers;his
12._______often plays ping-pong with her friends at school.
A.She B. Her C. His D. Hers
13.Li Lei ______ an English boy._____ is in class 13.
A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He
14.I like sports,because I think it’s good for______
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
15.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers
小升初语法课件
主讲教师:Cici
时间:2024.03
See You!