（2）完形填空【备战2024年广东中考英语题型强化专项训练】（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
备战2024年中考英语题型专项训练
专题二 完形填空
Passage 1
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _1_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let's play chess,”Anna said.
“I don't want to play chess,”Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It's my turn to make a _2_ ,” Anna said. She was
getting a little unhappy and _3_ , leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. _4_ she got home, she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I'm not giving it back to her today. I'm too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _5_ their notebooks. But Anna didn't have hers, and she looked _6_ . Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _7_ mad at Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _8_. “Thank you for being _9_, Cindy. I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _10_that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
( )1. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try
( )2. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue
( )3. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away
( )4. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
( )5. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for
( )6. A. worried B. normal C. proud D. relaxed
( )7. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost
( )8. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule
( )9. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet
( )10. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize
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Passage 2
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some _1_ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my fathe's vest(背心)instead of _2_ . At that time, I was getting to have a _3_ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was _4_ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her _5_ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house _6_ my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father _7_ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father's response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father's gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would _8_ forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger _9_ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's _10_ . It always reminds(提醒) me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
( )1. A. books B. walls C. photos D. leaves
( )2. A. hers B. his C. mine D. ours
( )3. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
( )4. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
( )5. A. without B. about C. with D. of
( )6. A. after B. before C. when D. since
( )7. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
( )8. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
( )9. A. forget B. help C. leave D. control
( )10. A. vest B. school C. anger D. mistake
Passage 3
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. _1_ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn't _2_!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being _3_.“We are going to _4_ at a homeless shelter(收容所) on Thanksgiving Day.”I couldn't believe this was happening. So we wouldn't cook our own Thanksgiving dinner. The holiday wouldn't be the same. I thought the day would be ruined(糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up _5_. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt _6_ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn't enjoy.
However, those thoughts soon _7_. Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with _8_.
Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings(祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to _9_ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an _10_ experience.
( )1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None
( )2. A. wait B. care C. understand D. sleep
( )3. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful D. strict
( )4. A. rush out B. go out C. check out D. help out
( )5. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. happily
( )6. A. excited B. good C. down D. tired
( )7. A. appeared B. disappeared C. rose D. passed
( )8. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. money
( )9. A. give B. take C. waste D. refuse
( )10. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. unhealthy
Passage 4
Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英) Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena,” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a _1_ . My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are always on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to _2_ them with my family every spring
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _3_ moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was glad Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America at e dandelions. I always worried that _4_ would notice us picking dandelions.
We _5_ into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book.“Why do we eat dandelions ”I asked.“The best food in the world.”Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _6_we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our _7_ Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served them different Greek foods. Our guests at e everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait!”I said to Brigid. But it was too _8_.“You ate the dandelions!”I told her. We both _9_, and she at e another bite.“Not bad,”she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a _10_ : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
( )1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
( )2. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
( )3. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
( )4. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
( )5. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
( )6. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
( )7. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
( )8. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
( )9. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
( )10. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
Passage 5
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that day, people _1_ and honor(纪念) their ancestors(祖先).
Qingming is a(n) _2_ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem _3_ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day:“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public _4_ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, _5_ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs(坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they _6_ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
_7_ do Chinese people do this That's because people think that visiting tombs is to _8_ respect(尊重) to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming _9_. People are also able to garden(从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often _10_ for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.
( )1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find
( )2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy
( )3. A. for B. by C. with D. as
( )4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday
( )5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups
( )6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go
( )7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who
( )8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take
( )9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter
( )10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
Passage 6
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he cheerfully asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a _1_ weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu ”she asked.
The girl's _2_ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. “Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, ”Mr Wu said with a smile. “I _3_ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day,” he added.
“Why ”The whole class were curious.
“This morning, I _4_ to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down...”
“ Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day ” The students were _5_.“What do you mean, Mr Wu ”
“My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I _6_ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the _7_. I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down anywhere along the way. But it didn't. _8_ , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class _9_ I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down today, it couldn't be arranged(安排) in a better way.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had _10_ them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider luck in a new way.
( )1. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
( )2. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
( )3. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
( )4. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
( )5. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
( )6. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
( )7. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
( )8. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )10. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
Passage 7
At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly _1 _ at the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said,“Here Blind Sun comes.”
“Blind ”the man said,“That's too _2_ . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't _3_ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern ”
As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked,“
Excuse me, may I ask you whether you're really blind ”
The blind man answered,“Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see _4_.”
The man asked,“In that case, why do you carry a lantern ” The blind man smiled,“At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.”The man said,“I see, you light for others.”
But the man said,“No, I do it for _5_.”
“For yourself But there is no _6_ to do that,”the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained,“Were you ever knocked by others _7_ the dark ”
The man nodded,“yes, sometimes.”
The man said proudly,“Believe it or not, I _8_ knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, _9_ they won't knock me.”
After hearing that, the man was lost in thought...
In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!—Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feel left out and find it hard to _10_ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp
( )1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed
( )2. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange
( )3. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play
( )4. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
( )5. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves
( )6. A. time B. need C. way D. problem
( )7. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for
( )8. A. always B. never C. often D. usually
( )9. A. after B. so C. if D. because
( )10. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on
Passage 8
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is _1_. )However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about _2_ rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly _3_ it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to _4_ rubbish. We should take action from now on. _5_ , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it _6_ as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish _7_ food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, _8_ machines are designed for that.
_9_ , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only _10_.
( )1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
( )2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
( )3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
( )4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
( )5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
( )6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away
C. threw away D. was thrown away
( )7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
( )8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
( )9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
( )10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
Passage 9
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I _1 _ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was _2_ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I _3_ a Chinese class. My teacher was _4_ , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to _5_.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of _6_ about music, such as“melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to _7_ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to _8_ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can _9_ why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a _10_ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
( )1. A. usually B. only C. hardly D. all
( )2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult D. lucky
( )3. A. missed B. attended C. taught D. refused
( )4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful D. peaceful
( )5. A. make up B. put up C. give up D. get up
( )6. A. words B. names C. jokes D. photos
( )7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange D. destroy
( )8. A. agree with B. look for C. think of D. deal with
( )9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt D. imagine
( )10. A. language B. subject C. task D. food
Passage 10
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being _1_ by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first _2_ Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by _3_ at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was _4_ writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's spirit, the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and at the same time heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station _5_ to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so _6_ that they couldn't pay for electricity(电), so they just depended on a candle during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could _7_ finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't stand the weak candlelight any more.
One day, my son said “ _8_ I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework,”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She _9_ that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he _10_ housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes school very seriously and gets good grades.
( )1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
( )2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
( )3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
( )4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
( )5. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
( )6. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
( )7. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
( )8. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
( )9. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
( )10. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
Passage 11
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,“Einstein, you were spending too much time _1_ , so you failed in the exams. I'm worried about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also _2_ , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can't think so,”Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly,“There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. _3_ , they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty _4_ the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its _5_. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein,_6_ can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become stupid.”Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be _7_ with himself and kept telling himself.“I am special, so I needn't be as common as others.” This was why Einstein _8_ in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can _9_ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't _10_ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
( )1. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
( )2. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
( )3. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
( )4. A. while B. or C. so D. for
( )5. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
( )6. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
( )7. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
( )8. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
( )9. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
( )10. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
参考答案：
Passage 1 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 AACBD
Passage 2 1-5DCCBA 6-10 BDADA
Passage 3 1-5BACDA 6-10 CBBAC
Passage 4 1-5AADBC 6-10 ADACA
Passage 5 1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CABAD
Passage 6 1-5CADDA 6-10ABCAB
Passage 7 1-5ADBDC 6-10 BCBBD
Passage 8 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 AACAD
Passage 9 1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACDBA
Passage 10 1-5ACDBA 6-10 DACAD
Passage 11 1-5ADCAD 6-10BCCDB
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