I“辨清用准”形变词汇
1.immediate adj.立即的;即刻的→_________________ adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→_________________ n.集中;专心→_________________ adj.全神贯注的
3.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→_________________ adv.尤其,非常
4.slight adj.微小的,细小的→_________________ adv.稍微,略微
5.effect n.效果,作用;影响→_________________ adj.有效的;生效的
6.energy n.精力→_________________ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
7.fright n.害怕→_________________ vt.使害怕;使惊吓→_________________ adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→_________________ adj.令人恐惧的
8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→_________________ n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
9.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→_________________ n.捐献;贡献
10.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→_________________ v.记住
11.treat vt.治疗;对待→_________________ n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
12.add vt.加;增加→_________________ n.增加,添加;加法→_________________ adj.额外的,附加的→_________________ adv.此外
13.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→_________________ v.美化;使美丽→_________________ adj.美丽的;美好的→_______________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地
14.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→_________________ n.优势;力气,力量;实力→_________________ vt.加强;巩固
15.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→_________________ adj.有才能的
16.achieve vt.完成;达到→_________________ n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
II.词形变化填空(每小题3分,共21分)
1.The child ____________ so well in the party that all the people present praised his good ________.(behave)
2.He ____________ faster than expected,and sunshine,fresh air and enough rest contributed to his ____________.(recover)
3.I ____________ to him for my behavior but he didn’t accept my ____________.(apologize)
4.____________ from his failure,it was his lack of experience that affected his own ____________.(judge)
5.I compared the programme with the ________,but there was not much difference and most ideas were ____________ designed.(origin)
6.A bomb ____________ at the military base.The ____________ was heard a mile away.(explode)
7.In his childhood,he ____________ a lot,and the ____________ taught him how to live in the world.(suffer)
8.His generous donation filled our need for ____________ funds and in ____________,it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)
9.People had to ____________ themselves in their own way before they received the ____________ sent by the government.(treat)
10.Everyone said John was a ____________ boy because he did well in all his subjects and had a ____________ for singing and dancing.(talent)
11.If we ____________ our physical exercise,we will get ____________ and be full of __________ all day long.(strong)
12.He ____________ a lot in his research,which gave him a sense of ____________.(achieve)
13.All of us pursue ____________,and we have to admit that ____________ things indeed make us happy and joyful.(beauty)
14.Linda is a ____________ young girl;she has an eye for ____________.(fashion)
答案:1.immediate adj.立即的;即刻的→immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就
2.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注→concentration n.集中;专心→concentrated adj.全神贯注的
3.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.尤其,非常
4.slight adj.微小的,细小的→slightly adv.稍微,略微
5.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
6.energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
7.fright n.害怕→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
8.press vi.& vt.按;压;逼迫 n.按;压;印刷;新闻→pressure n.心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促
9.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加→contribution n.捐献;贡献
10.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住
11.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
12.add vt.加;增加→addition n.增加,添加;加法→additional adj.额外的,附加的→additionally adv.此外
13.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautify v.美化;使美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的→beautifully adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地
14.strong adj.强壮的;坚强的→strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen vt.加强;巩固
15.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的
16.achieve vt.完成;达到→achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
1.effect;effective 2.energetic;energy 3.memory;memoriz(s)e 4.frightened;frightening;frightened 5.contributed;contributor;contribution 6.concentrated;concentration 7.Concerning;concerned 8.additional;addition 9.treat;treatment 10.talented;talent 11.strengthen;stronger;strength 12.achieved;achievement 13.beauty;beautiful 14.fashionable;fashion