参考答案：
1．C
【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Mary!
W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you, Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike
2．A
【原文】W: I’ll have to meet Tom at the airport at 3:30, but it’s already 3:00 now. Maybe I’ll miss it.
M: Don’t worry. A taxi will take you there quickly and on time.
3．B
【原文】W: I’d like to go to the movies this weekend, How can I find a good movie
M: Just check the Reader here. There’s a complete listing of what’s playing. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I might go along.
4．A
【原文】W:How can I get to the nearest bookstore
M:Just turn right,and then you can see it.
5．A
【原文】M: I really admire Hemingway, the author of The Old Man and the Sea. I like his simple words in his novels.
W: Me too. He is really talented. And do you know He used to be a journalist.
6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country, Canada
W: No. I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday!
8．C 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Helen
W: Yes, sir
M: Has Linda copied my article yet I need it this afternoon.
W: Not yet, sir. I’ve told her to finish it by 10 this morning. There ought to be no problem.
M: Thanks. How are things with you, Helen I heard you are looking for a new job. Can you tell me something about the job interviews
W: Sorry, Mr Commonwealth. I just want to test myself to see if I am able to do other jobs. Anyhow, three years is a long time to work in the same company.
M: I see. It’s too bad that you won’t be staying with us. Good luck with you in your job-hunting.
W: Thank you, Mr Commonwealth.
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: What a beautiful place!
W: Yeah.After the grayness of Manhattan, the colours of Hawaii seem so bright.
M: Well, I’ve been to a lot of amazing beaches in San Diego and Miami, but this is definitely one of the nicest ones I’ve been to.Why don’t we go for a swim I hear there are lots of fish we can see.
W: Good idea.I can use my new video camera—it’s waterproof.
M: Wow, where did you get that
W: I got it in Manhattan a week ago.The bodies of their cameras are designed to be extra strong.The camera can handle being dropped, and I can use it underwater up to 60 metres deep.
M: And it’s so small and lightweight.How much did it cost
W: Well, I could have gotten the older model for $ 180.But I bought the latest version for $300, because it’s lighter and has better picture quality.I also spent an extra $30 for an extra battery pack.
M: Well, let’s go, so you can use it!
14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: What are you doing
W: I’m going over my notes. I’ll have two exams tomorrow, so I’m trying to remember everything.
M: I see. All my exams will start next week.
W: Well, I also have a history exam next week. But tomorrow I have chemistry and English exams. My mother will drive me to school on my exam days, so that I can continue revising on the way to school.
M: I usually walk to school, but I prefer to ride a bike on my exam days. Because I want to arrive at school earlier than usual.
W: That’s good. I know you are good at chemistry. Can you help me with some chemistry questions I can’t understand them.
M: Alright. Let me see. Oh, my eyesight is poor in low light. I can’t even see very well with my glasses on.
W: I’ll turn on the light, so you can see the words clearly.
M: Thank you.
18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】W: As a writer I seem to spend most of the time working in my office at home, sitting alone in front of the computer. In fact, the only people I see regularly are the members of my family, when they get home from work or school. Otherwise, I don’t have much chance to meet face-to-face with people. And I’m sorry that I haven’t kept in touch with the friends I made in college. I often get letters from the readers though, and I try to get out of the house at least once a day. From time to time, I give lectures in public libraries or teach courses at colleges in North America. But if I ever run out of ideas or I start suffering from loneliness, I’ll give up writing books. Then maybe I’ll start a new job where I work with lots of people and I can have a conversation whenever I feel like one.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
21．细节理解题。根据原文Chengdu, China部分中提到的“If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu.(如果您想去一个有快乐当地人的地方，那么没有比成都更好的城市了。)”可知，成都是最适合想要遇见悠闲、无忧无虑本地人的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Con Dao,Vietnam(越南昆岛)部分的 “Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.(孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。)”及Zakynthos, Greece部分的“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.(这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。)”可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段提及“…a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experience with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. (……一个旅游博客，致力于分享信用卡积分和里程的使用经验，帮助您花小钱享受大旅游。只要计划得当，最大限度地利用现有资源，大学生旅行可能比你想象的要容易得多。)以及每段中都体现出该旅游地的实惠和便宜。因此推断探索经济实惠的目的地的学生最有可能是目标读者，故选 B。
答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。
26．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。
【答案】28.A 29. B 30.B 31. C
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震形成的原因、影响等。
36．由上文“An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. (当两个板块相互摩擦时，就会发生地震。地球板块以不同的方向和速度运动。)”可知，本空要说跟“运动导致地震”有关的话题，故F选项“If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. (如果一个板块被慢慢压在另一个板块下面，压力就会积聚起来，直到板块破裂。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
37．由下文“Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage. (许多面临风险的地区现在人口众多。今天袭击这些地区的大地震可能会造成可怕的破坏。)”可知，本空要说跟“大地震袭击人口众多地区”有关的话题，故D选项“If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. (如果它袭击一个大城市，可能会有很多人受伤和造成很大破坏。)”能引起下文，也能与上文“If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property.(如果一个无人居住的地区被袭击，生命或财产损失将很低)”形成对比。故选D。
38．由下文“Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the small Richter scale (震级). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage. (然而，幸运的是，由于里氏震级较小，大多数地震都没有引起公众的注意。但是像1964年阿拉斯加9.2级地震这样的大地震会造成数百万美元的损失。)”可知，本空要说跟“小地震”有关的话题，故A选项“Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. (事实上，每年都有几百万次小地震。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。
39．由下文“In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it. (1972年，尼加拉瓜的马那瓜发生了一系列强烈地震。15年后，这座城市仍然是地震发生后一周的样子，因为这座城市一团糟，没有必要的资金来重建它。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震后持续数年的影响”有关的话题，故G选项“The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake. (地震的毁灭性破坏可能在第一次地震后持续数年。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。
40．由下文“In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in their path. (在1906年的地震中，造成最大损失的是地震后引发的大火。地震还可以摧毁城市或山谷上方的大坝，引发洪水，席卷所到之处的一切。)”可知，本空要说跟“地震引发的火灾和洪水的破坏”有关的话题，故B选项“It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. (火灾和洪水往往造成最大的破坏。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选B。
【答案】
B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Torbjorn Pedersen的环球旅行。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生花了将近10年的时间访问了世界上的每一个国家。A. checking检查；B. visiting参观；访问；C. recognizing识别；D. contacting联系。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world”可知，佩德森先生是一位旅行家，他花了将近10年的时间应是访问了世界上的每一个国家。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. attempts尝试；B. guesses猜测；C. wishes愿望；D. rules规则。根据下文“no flying, no visiting home, and spend at least 24 hours in every ____3____ .”可知，他制定了一些规则。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始计划旅行时，他制定了一些规则：不坐飞机，不回家，在每个国家至少呆24小时。A. town城镇；B. city城市；C. country国家；D. continent洲。根据上文“Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years ___1___ every country in the world.”可知，他走遍世界上的每一个国家，故他的规则是在每个国家至少呆24小时。在故选C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望自己能靠每天20美元左右的生活费生活，并在大约四年内完成他的旅行。A. check out检查；B. make up组成；C. apply for申请；D. live on以……生活。根据空后“about $20 a day”可知，他每天可以靠每天20美元左右来生活。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. traveled旅行；B. cut切；C. drove驾驶；D. hiked远足。根据上文“Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler”可知，他游历了欧洲和北美。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他游历了欧洲和北美，在那里他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。A. challenge挑战；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. responsibility责任；D. honour荣誉。根据空后“was not spending too much money”可知，他最大的挑战是不要花太多钱。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. got得到；B. moved移动；C. turned翻转；D. focused集中。根据下文“ to other parts of the world”可知，他“移动到”世界的其他地方。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当他到达世界其他地方时，事情开始变得更加困难。A. sillier更傻的；B. stranger更强大的；C. crazier更疯狂的；D. harder更艰难的。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences.”可知，他遇到很多困难，故事情开始变得更加困难。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他被枪口顶着，以为自己可能会被杀。A. reminded提醒；B. concerned担心；C. held顶住；D. attended参加。根据空后“ at gunpoint and thought he might be killed”可知，他被枪口顶着。故选C。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他还患上了严重的疟疾。A. actually事实上；B. unavoidably不可避免地；C. seriously严肃地；D. obviously明显地。根据空后“ill with malaria”可知，他病得很严重。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他也有很多好的经历。A. experiences经历；B. emotions情感；C. traditions传统；D. proposals提议。根据下文“Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t ___12___ was the help he got from people all over the world.”可知，他收到很多好多人的帮助，故他有很多好的经历。故选A。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他没有放弃的一个原因是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。A. make out弄清楚；B. die out灭绝；C. refer to参考；D. give up放弃。根据下文“Never, ever give up”可知，这里是说他没有放弃的原因之一是他得到了全世界人民的帮助。故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可能不得不尝试1000扇紧闭的门，”他说，“但总有一扇敞开的门。永远不要放弃。”A. back后面的；B. open打开的；C. big大的；D. secret秘密的。根据句中“but”可知，空处与closed相对，应是总有一扇敞开的门。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：约有150人迎接了他，其中包括朋友和家人。A. met迎接；B. blocked阻挡；C. waved挥手；D. observed观察。根据上文“On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride.”可知，他旅行回来了，故他的家人朋友去迎接他。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩德森先生说，他计划写一本书，分享他在世界各地旅行中学到的东西。A. quote引用；B. donate捐赠；C. preserve保存；D. share分享。根据空后“what he learned in his travels around the world”可知，他想要分享在旅行中学到的东西。故选D。
【答案】
56．who 57．to do 58．hoped 59.grew 60．happily 61．cleaner 62．feeling 63．Because 64．on 65．them
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. I think the vice of short videos is that they can easily occupy our free time and make us lose control.
To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
I believe you can break free from the controlling hands of short videos and get your life back on track.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead to→cause
建议：suggest→advise
摆脱：break free from→get rid of
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You can make a schedule to ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
拓展句：You can make a schedule, which can ensure that you have enough time to study and rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been addicted to short videos, which has led to a decline in your academic performance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] To solve this problem, I suggest that you limit your daily screen time and prioritize your study. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
续写
【答案】范文
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing. Then my mom says, “Kevin, what’s wrong ” I look at Kevin the Pest. Oh, no. His eyes are red and he looks like he is crying. Then he starts sneezing. He sneezes three times without stopping. “Allergies,” says my dad. “Uh-oh,” I say, and they all look at me, even my other brother, Jacob Jay. I have to explain about the kitten and the garbage can and the soft little sound.
In the end, I had to return the cat. My dad asked me to take the cat to the house with a tree in front. The boy who answers the door is Kevin’s age. “Shadow!” he yells, and grabs the kitten. The boy’s mother comes to the door and tells us that they had left a window open. When they came home, Shadow was gone. She thanks us for bringing Shadow back safely. Dad takes my hand and we hold hands all the way home. I am still sorry I can’t have a pet, but I am not lonely.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟凯文对宠物过敏，所以家中不能有宠物。一次，作者回家途中捡到了一只小猫，作者偷偷带回去，在吃饭的时候弟弟突然出现过敏反应。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我在桌旁坐下没多久，凯文就开始打喷嚏了。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟凯文出现过敏反应，作者说明缘由。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我不得不把猫还回去。”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人归还了小猫，虽然没有了宠物，但自己并不感到孤单。
2.续写线索：凯文过敏——作者说明缘由——归还小猫——与家人一起回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/begin
②停止：stop/cease
③大喊：yell/exclaim/shout
情绪类
①温柔的：soft/gentle
②孤单的：lonely/solitary
【点睛】[高分句型1] Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.(运用了从属连词after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The boy who answers the door is Kevin’s age.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] When they came home, Shadow was gone.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)2023——2024 学年度下学期 3 月月考
高一英语试题
全卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位
置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡
皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whose birthday is it today
A．Mary’s. B．Mike’s. C．David’s.
2．What does the man suggest
A．He suggests the woman take a taxi there.
B．He suggests the woman go there by bus.
C．He suggests the woman start out at once.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．When to see a movie.
B．How to choose a movie.
C．Which movie to see.
4．Where are the speakers
A．In the street. B．At a hospital. C．In a restaurant.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Awriter. B．A novel. C．A journalist.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 1 页）
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听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6-7 题。
6．Why does the woman come to see Rick
A．To ask him to go to her home.
B．To get some advice from him.
C．To say goodbye to him.
7．Which country would the woman like to visit
A．France. B．Germany. C．Canada.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8-10 题。
8．When does the man need his article
A．Tomorrow morning. B．This morning. C．This afternoon.
9．How long has the woman worked with the man
A．Ten years. B．Three years. C．Ten months.
10．What can we know about the woman
A．She wants to leave the company.
B．She does well in her job interviews.
C．She is looking for a new job as she is out of work.
听第 8段材料,回答第 11-13 题。
11．Where are the speakers now
A．In Miami. B．In Manhattan. C．In Hawaii.
12．What is the woman’s video camera like
A．It is old. B．It is strong. C．It is heavy.
13．How much did the woman spend on her camera in total
A．$180. B．$300. C．$330.
听第 9段材料,回答第 14-17 题。
14．What is the woman doing
A．Taking a rest. B．Preparing for exams. C．Taking notes.
15．Which exam will the woman have next week
A．History. B．English. C．Chemistry.
16．How will the woman get to school tomorrow
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 2 页）
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A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car.
17．What is the man probably going to do next
A．Turn on the light. B．Put on his glasses. C．Look at some questions.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题。
18．Where does the speaker work most of the time
A．In libraries. B．At a college. C．At home.
19．What does the speaker do besides writing
A．Teach courses at colleges.
B．Work part-time in a library.
C．Type letters for other people.
20．What will the speaker probably do if she feels lonely
A．Keep up writing books.
B．Travel around the world.
C．Start a new job working with lots of people.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog focusing on sharing experience
with credit(信贷) card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the
right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be
easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than
Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and
historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and
livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average, ￥158 on meals and about a
quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about 100 per day if
you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 3 页）
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southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the
area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise(天堂) of your
own.
Zakynthos, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos.
Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do although the favorite is
spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless
options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to
explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U. S., full of fascinating history,
absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a
couple of hostels( 青 年 旅 社 ) in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable
accommodation rates for students.
21．Which city best suits people who like to meet cheerful natives
A．Chengdu. B．Con Dao. C．Zakynthos. D．New Orleans.
22．What do Con Dao and Zakynthos have in common
A．Countless local cultures.
B．Free tourist attractions.
C．Impressive sea views.
D．Large charming museums.
23．Who may be the target readers of this passage
A．Parents arranging family trips.
B．Students exploring affordable destinations.
C．Elders looking for quiet destinations.
D．Businessmen seeking high-end hotels.
B
Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time
playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling
professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to
make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 4 页）
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3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to
solve everyday problems.
Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to
end up getting skin cancer ． Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most
cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those
shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing
experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.
A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his
basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a
little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia
and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be
Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist
competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.
Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound(化合物 ) based on bar of soap and it’s
charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of
white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a
strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash
off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells
to defend cancer.
Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said,
“I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely
help me achieve it.”
24．Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap
A．Because he thought it was a fun project.
B．Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C．Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D．Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
25．What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Learn humbly（谦虚地）, ask willingly.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 5 页）
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26．What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about
A．What features the soap has.
B．How the soap is used.
C．What chemicals the soap contains.
D．How the soap is produced.
27．Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage
A．Patient and talented.
B．Friendly and ambitious.
C．Cautious and generous.
D．Caring and devoted.
C
In 2002, Huang Hui, a researcher of the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, went
diving near Xisha. After that, she was left with memories of a beautiful experience with clear
water and abundant colorful corals (珊瑚 ). However, much of the breathtaking scenery has
disappeared due to climate change and human activities, which leads to the decline of the coral
reef in the near shore waters. "We started to cultivate corals near the Xisha Islands in 2010, and
restored more than 200, 000 square meters of coral reefs." Huang said.
In 2004, when Huang was attending the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium, she
found herself the only representative from the Chinese mainland. She said she felt sad but she
made up her mind to strengthen communication with other countries to improve China's level
and status in coral research. She visited top coral research institutes and established long-term
cooperation with some of the world's top coral researchers. By far, Huang has worked on coral
research and protection for 22 years. Now, China is in a leading position in terms of technology
and coral planting scale.
Huang believes that people's consciousness of coral protection matters most to the
sustainable development of the coral reefs. "I want to call on more people to love nature and
ocean." Huang said. Partly due to her efforts, Hainan Province released a law in 2017 banning
reef trading and damaging.
Huang works as a consultant for customs and frontier police on coral protection and
promotes coral protection in her local schools. Huang also provides online free training for
divers to teach them proper behavior in the sea to protect coral reefs.
"I hope that not only a coral island will be built but a sustainable development pattern will
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 6 页）
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also be created," said Huang. "The ideal state is that the coral island should be able to support
fishermen and preserve the ecosystem." she added.
28. What impressed Huang most when going diving near Xisha in 2002
A. A large quantity of colorful corals.
B. A sweet memory of her childhood.
C. A permanent sunburn on her skin.
D. The sudden disappearance of corals.
29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on
A. China's advances in coral protection.
B. Huang's devotion to coral protection.
C. People's ignorance of coral protection.
D. Huang's concern over coral protection.
30. What is the key to protecting corals according to Huang Hui
A. Communication with foreign countries.
B. Public awareness of coral protection.
C. Introduction of advanced technology.
D. Tough laws banning reef exploitation.
31. What is the best title for this passage
A. Corals in South China Sea Are in Danger
B. Measures Are to Be Taken to Protect Corals
C. Scientist Applied Herself to Save Corals
D. China Is Taking the Lead in Planting Corals
D
One of the greatest contributions（投稿）to the first Oxford English Dictionary was also
one of its most unusual. In 1879, Oxford University in England asked Prof. James Murray to
serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the English
language. It would include every English word possible and would give not only the definition
but also the history of the word and quotations (引文) showing how it was used.
This was a huge task. So Murray had to find volunteers from Britain, the United States,
and the British colonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in English.
Hundreds of volunteers responded, including William Chester Minor. Dr. Minor was an
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 7 页）
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American Surgeon（外科医生）who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England.
He gave his address as “Broadmoor, Crowthorne, Berkshire,” 50 miles from Oxford.
Minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to Murray. Over the
next years, he became one of the staff’s most valued contributors.
But he was also a mystery. In spite of many invitations, he would always refuse to visit
Oxford. So in 1897, Murray finally decided to travel to Crowthorne himself. When he arrived,
he found Minor locked in a book-lined cell（囚室）at the Broadmoor Asylum（精神病院）for
the Criminally insane.
Murray and Minor became friends, sharing their love of words. Minor continued
contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submissions in 20 years. Murray
continued to visit Minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum
grounds.
In 1910, Minor left Broadmoor for an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the
port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
Minor died in 1920, seven years before the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary
was completed. The 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were
contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient.
32．According to the text, the first Oxford English Dictionary _______.
A．came out before Minor died
B．was edited by an American volunteer
C．included the English words invented by Murray
D．was intended to be the most ambitious English dictionary
33．How did Dr. Minor contribute to the dictionary
A．He helped Murray to find hundreds of volunteers.
B．He sent newspapers, magazines and books to Murray.
C．He provided a great number of words and quotations.
D．He went to England to work with Murray.
34．Prof. Murray and Dr. Minor became friends mainly because _______.
A．they both served in the Civil War
B．they had a common interest in words
C．Minor recovered with the help of Murray
D．Murray went to America regularly to visit Minor
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 8 页）
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35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The history of the English language.
B．The friendship between Murray and Minor.
C．Broadmoor Asylum and its patients.
D．Minor and the first Oxford English Dictionary.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. The earth plates travel in different
directions and at different speeds. 36 In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of
the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer. The energy stored within is suddenly
released.
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening. If an
unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. 37 Many of the
areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could
produce terrible damage.
38 Fortunately, however, most of them are unnoticed to the public because of the
small Richter scale (震 级 ). But large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that
measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, can cause millions of dollars in damage.
39 In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen
years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the city
was in such a mess that it didn’t have the money necessary to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. 40 In the 1906
earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake
can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep away everything in
their path.
A．Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year.
B．It is in the fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.
C．Throughout history, there are numerous destructive big earthquakes.
D．If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction.
E．So it is of great importance to predict the movements of the earth plates.
F．If one plate is slowly forced under the other, pressure builds up until the plates break
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 9 页）
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apart.
G．The destructive damage of an earthquake can continue for years after the first shake.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveler who recently finished a trip around the world. But
this wasn’t just any trip. Mr. Pedersen spent nearly 10 years 41 every country in the
world.
As he began to plan his trip, he made a few 42 : no flying, no visiting home, and
spend at least 24 hours in every 43 . He hoped that he could 44 about
$20 a day, and finish his trip in about four years.
It took him far longer. The first part of his trip was pretty easy. He 45 across
Europe and North America, where his biggest 46 was not spending too much money.
But as he 47 on to other parts of the world, things began to get much 48 .
Mr. Pedersen says he had many difficult experiences. He was once 49 at gunpoint
and thought he might be killed. He also became 50 ill with malaria（疟疾）.
But he also had many good 51 . Mr. Pedersen says that one reason he didn’t
52 was the help he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000
closed doors,” he says, “But there is always a（an） 53 door somewhere. Never, ever
give up.”
On July 26, 2023 Mr. Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. He was
54 by about 150 people, including friends and family members. Mr. Pedersen says he plans
to write a book and 55 what he learned in his travels around the world.
41．A．checking B．visiting C．recognizing D．contacting
42．A．attempts B．guesses C．wishes D．rules
43．A．town B．city C．country D．continent
44．A．check out B．make up C．apply for D．live on
45．A．traveled B．cut C．drove D．hiked
46．A．challenge B．awkwardness C．responsibility D．honour
47．A．got B．moved C．turned D．focused
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 10页）
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48．A．sillier B．stranger C．crazier D．harder
49．A．reminded B．concerned C．held D．attended
50．A．actually B．unavoidably C．seriously D．obviously
51．A．experiences B．emotions C．traditions D．proposals
52．A．make out B．die out C．refer to D．give up
53．A．back B．open C．big D．secret
54．A．met B．blocked C．waved D．observed
55．A．quote B．donate C．preserve D．share
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 15 分)
Jack, 56 was a ten-year- old boy, didn’t like doing any work. He had to go to
school, of course, but he didn’t study hard there and tried 57 (do) little work. His
father and mother were both doctors and they 58 (hope) that their son would become a
doctor, too, when he ____59____ (grow) up.
But one day Jack said 60 (happy) to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to
be a 61 (clean).” What his mother asked, 62 (feel) very surprised. “That’s not
a good job. Why do you want to do the job ” his mother said. “ 63 I would only need to
work one day a week,” Jack answered at once. “Only one day a week ” his mother said. “What
do you mean And how do you know about it ” “Well,” Jack answered, “I know that the
cleaners come to work 64 Thursday every week, because I only see 65 (they)
that day.” And then his mother laughed and said, “But the cleaners go to work in other streets
on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday.”
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求
助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高一英语 共 12 页 （第 11页）
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Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am Denise Clarice, the only one in my class who does not have a pet. No dog waits for
me at the bus stop. No cat sits beside me while I read. I don’t even have a tiny, furry hamster
(仓鼠) to hold in my hand. But I don’t feel sorry. Why
The rule about no pets at our house is not because I am too young to have pets, because I
am 1l years old. Besides, I am very responsible. I always return library books on time and I do
my homework every day, even when I would rather play in the grass. The rule about no pets is
because of Kevin. He is my little brother and he is sensitive to pets, which make him sneeze
(打喷嚏).
One day, when I was walking home from school, I heard a soft little sound from behind a
garbage. I stopped and listened. There it was. I heard the sound again. I walked quietly up the
driveway and looked behind the garbage. A tiny ball of gray fur looked up at me and said,
“Meow.” Before I knew it, I was holding the cat. Before I knew it, I was walking toward home,
holding the cat in my arms. She must be lost. “Finders keepers,” I thought.
I took the cat upstairs to my room. We played with a ball, and she jumped high to catch
the ball. I was excited that I made a comfortable little bed for her in a box with a small blanket
and gave her milk to drink. Soon, my mother called me to dinner.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Not long after I sat down at the table, Kevin started sneezing.
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In the end, I had to return the cat.
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高一英语 共 12 页 （第 12页）
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