Unit 2 外研剑桥英语 六年级下册英语单元测试卷（含答案解析）
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Unit 2 外研剑桥英语 六年级下册英语单元测试卷（含答案解析）
一、选择题
1．_____ are good for your eyes. ( )
A．Bananas B．Carrots C．Grapes
2．Eat more ______. You’ll be healthy. ( )
A．milk B．vegetable C．fruit
3．The boy ______ reading at all. ( )
A．doesn’t like B．does like C．doesn’t likes
4．Too many candies are ______ your teeth. ( )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
5．He likes coffee ______ no sugar. ( )
A．to B．with C．in
6．My parents keep me from ______ too much candy. ( )
A．eat B．to eat C．eating
7．—What’s your favourite fruit ( )
—______.
A．My favourite fruit is milk B．My fruit favourite is bananas
C．My favourite fruit is bananas
8．—What’s wrong with you ( )
—I had too ________ jelly.
A．many B．much C．a lot
9．I’m good at _______. ( )
A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote
10．Running every day is good ________ your health. ( )
A．at B．for C．in D．of
二、填空题
选择适当的短语完成句子。
different kinds of, next to, not…at all, go to see a doctor, look after
11．You have got a cold. Let’s .
12．I like our school library. There’re books.
13．He is sad . In fact, he is quite happy.
14．Tom sits me. We are deskmates(同桌).
15．I have to stay at home and my little sister.
三、单词题
给下面的单词分分类。
milk egg chips candies rice bread fruit tomato ice cream hamburger chicken
16．healthy food:
17．unhealthy food:
四、匹配题
选择正确的选项。
A．胡萝卜棒 B．玉米棒子 C．菠菜 D．芹菜 E．菜豆
18．celery ( )
19．spinach ( )
20．corn-on-the-cob ( )
21．carrot stick ( )
22．string bean ( )
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy. What should we eat What shouldn’t we eat
We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake. We shouldn’t eat too much.
We need some chicken, fish and meat. We also need some milk and cheese. We should have some, but we shouldn’t have too much.
Fruit and vegetables are all good for us. We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.
We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.
23．If we want to be healthy, we should eat _______ of food. ( )
A．many kinds B．three kinds C．only a kind
24．Please eat _______ oil, candy, ice cream and cake. ( )
A．a lot of B．some C．a little
25．We need some ________. But we shouldn’t have too much. ( )
A．oil and sugar B．ice cream and salt C．fish and chicken
26．We can eat plenty of _______. They are good for us. ( )
A．vegetables B．cheese C．cake
27．“They can give us energy. ”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。 ( )
A．能源 B．能量 C．毅力
My favourite food and drink
I’m a Chinese girl. In my family, we often eat beef, chicken, fish, lamb (羔羊肉), pork and different kinds of vegetables.
I want to be strong, just like an ox (公牛). I like eating chicken and beef. They are yummy and tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink cola. But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk at breakfast time every day!
28．We are a ______ family. ( )
A．America B．English C．Chinese
29．______ are traditional Chinese food. ( )
A．Dumplings B．Fish C．Beef
30．What do I like eating ( )
A．Beef B．Chicken C．A and B
31．______ is not good for me. ( )
A．Cola B．Dumplings C．Ox
32．What do I drink at breakfast time every day ( )
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Juice.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：_____ 对你的眼睛有好处。本题考查名词辨析。A香蕉，B胡萝卜，C葡萄。根据常识得知胡萝卜有保护眼睛、预防近视、预防夜盲症等好处，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：吃更多的________。你（你们）会健康。本题考查名词辨析，A牛奶，跟动词eat不符，排除，B蔬菜，可数名词，应用vegetables，排除，C水果总称，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢阅读。本题考查一般现在时态的否定句，其构成是：主语+don’t\doesn’t +动词原形+其它，本句主语the boy是单数第三人称，助动词用doesn’t，助动词后用动词原形like，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：太多的糖果对牙齿有害。本题考查介词固定搭配，be bad for对……有害，A对……有好处，B对……有害，C擅长，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢不带有糖的咖啡。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B带有，C在……里面，根据句意可知选with，with no coffee不带有糖，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多的糖果。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的不定式，C动名词或现在分词，keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
7．C
【详解】问句句意：你最喜欢什么水果？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我最喜欢的水果是牛奶。B表达错误。C我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。根据问句可知答语应说水果名称，C选项符合。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我吃了太多的果酱。本题考查形容词的用法，A很多的，修饰可数名词复数，B很多的，修饰不可数名词，C很，非常，修饰动词，jelly果酱，不可数名词，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我擅长写作。本题考查动词的形式，at是个介词，介词后加动名词，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词，D过去式。根据句意，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：每天跑步对你的健康有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，故选B。
11． go to see a doctor 12．different kinds of 13． not at all 14．next to 15．look after
【解析】11．句意：你感冒了。我们去看医生吧。 go to see a doctor去看医生，符合题意，故答案为 go to see a doctor。
12．句意：我喜欢我们的学校图书馆。有不同种类的书。different kinds of不同种类的，符合句意，故答案为different kinds of。
13．句意：他一点也不难过。事实上，他很开心。not...at all一点也不，符合句意，故答案为not...at all。
14．句意：汤姆坐在我旁边。我们是同桌。next to在……旁边，符合题意，故答案为next to。
15．句意：我不得不待在家照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾，符合句意，故答案为look after。
16．milk egg rice fruit tomato chicken 17．chips candies bread ice cream hamburger
【解析】16．healthy food健康的食物，所给单词中属于健康的食物有：milk牛奶，egg鸡蛋，rice米饭，fruit水果，tomato西红柿，chicken鸡肉。故答案为为milk； egg； rice；fruit；tomato；chicken。
17．unhealthy food不健康的食物，所给单词中属于不健康的食物有：chips薯条；candies糖果，bread面包，ice cream冰淇淋，hamburger汉堡包。故答案为chips；candies；bread；ice cream；hamburger。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．E
【解析】18．celery名词，意为“芹菜”，与选项D匹配。故选D。
19．spinach名词，意为“菠菜”，与选项C匹配。故选C。
20．corn-on-the-cob复合名词，意为“玉米棒子”，与选项B匹配。故选B。
21．carrot stick名词词组，意为“胡萝卜棒”，与选项A匹配。故选A。
22．string bean名词词组，意为“菜豆”，与选项E匹配。故选E。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该吃哪些食物保持健康，哪些食物应该少吃的合理化建议。
23．句意：如果我们想要健康，我们应该吃_______的食物。A许多种类，B三种，C只有一种，根据“We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy.”可知我们应该吃各种各样的食物保持健康，故选A。
24．句意：请吃_______油，糖果，冰淇淋和蛋糕。A很多的，B一些，C一点儿，根据“We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake.”可知我们只需要一点儿油，故选C。
25．句意：我们需要一些________。但是我们不应该吃太多。A油和糖，B冰淇淋和盐，C鱼肉和鸡肉，根据“We need some chicken, fish and meat. ...but we shouldn’t have too much.”可知我们需要一些肉类，但是不应该吃太多，故选C。
26．句意：我们可以吃很多_______。它们对我们有好处。A蔬菜，B奶酪，C饼干，根据“We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.”可知我们可以吃很多蔬菜和水果，故选A。
27．句意：“They can give us energy.”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。A能源，B能量，C毅力，根据“We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.”可知该句翻译为：我们应该多吃粗粮。它们可以给我们能量。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的食物和饮料。
28．句意：我们是个________的家庭。A美国，B英国的，C中国的，根据文章“I’m a Chinese girl. ”得知我们是个中国的家庭。故选C。
29．句意：_______是传统的中国的食物。A饺子，B鱼，C牛肉，根据文章“I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.”得知饺子是中国的传统食物。故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢吃什么？A牛肉，B鸡肉，C牛肉和鸡肉，根据文章“I like eating chicken and beef.”得知我喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉。故选C。
31．句意：_______对于我不好。A可乐，B饺子，C牛肉，根据文章“ But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me.”得知可乐对于我不好。故选A。
32．句意：每天早饭时间我喝什么？A牛奶，B水，C果汁，根据文章“I drink milk at breakfast time every day!”得知我每天早饭时间喝牛奶。故选A。
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Unit 2 外研剑桥英语 六年级下册英语单元测试卷（含答案解析）
一、选择题
1．_____ are good for your eyes. ( )
A．Bananas B．Carrots C．Grapes
2．Eat more ______. You’ll be healthy. ( )
A．milk B．vegetable C．fruit
3．The boy ______ reading at all. ( )
A．doesn’t like B．does like C．doesn’t likes
4．Too many candies are ______ your teeth. ( )
A．good for B．bad for C．good at
5．He likes coffee ______ no sugar. ( )
A．to B．with C．in
6．My parents keep me from ______ too much candy. ( )
A．eat B．to eat C．eating
7．—What’s your favourite fruit ( )
—______.
A．My favourite fruit is milk B．My fruit favourite is bananas
C．My favourite fruit is bananas
8．—What’s wrong with you ( )
—I had too ________ jelly.
A．many B．much C．a lot
9．I’m good at _______. ( )
A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote
10．Running every day is good ________ your health. ( )
A．at B．for C．in D．of
二、填空题
选择适当的短语完成句子。
different kinds of, next to, not…at all, go to see a doctor, look after
11．You have got a cold. Let’s .
12．I like our school library. There’re books.
13．He is sad . In fact, he is quite happy.
14．Tom sits me. We are deskmates(同桌).
15．I have to stay at home and my little sister.
三、单词题
给下面的单词分分类。
milk egg chips candies rice bread fruit tomato ice cream hamburger chicken
16．healthy food:
17．unhealthy food:
四、匹配题
选择正确的选项。
A．胡萝卜棒 B．玉米棒子 C．菠菜 D．芹菜 E．菜豆
18．celery ( )
19．spinach ( )
20．corn-on-the-cob ( )
21．carrot stick ( )
22．string bean ( )
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy. What should we eat What shouldn’t we eat
We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake. We shouldn’t eat too much.
We need some chicken, fish and meat. We also need some milk and cheese. We should have some, but we shouldn’t have too much.
Fruit and vegetables are all good for us. We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.
We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.
23．If we want to be healthy, we should eat _______ of food. ( )
A．many kinds B．three kinds C．only a kind
24．Please eat _______ oil, candy, ice cream and cake. ( )
A．a lot of B．some C．a little
25．We need some ________. But we shouldn’t have too much. ( )
A．oil and sugar B．ice cream and salt C．fish and chicken
26．We can eat plenty of _______. They are good for us. ( )
A．vegetables B．cheese C．cake
27．“They can give us energy. ”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。 ( )
A．能源 B．能量 C．毅力
My favourite food and drink
I’m a Chinese girl. In my family, we often eat beef, chicken, fish, lamb (羔羊肉), pork and different kinds of vegetables.
I want to be strong, just like an ox (公牛). I like eating chicken and beef. They are yummy and tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink cola. But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk at breakfast time every day!
28．We are a ______ family. ( )
A．America B．English C．Chinese
29．______ are traditional Chinese food. ( )
A．Dumplings B．Fish C．Beef
30．What do I like eating ( )
A．Beef B．Chicken C．A and B
31．______ is not good for me. ( )
A．Cola B．Dumplings C．Ox
32．What do I drink at breakfast time every day ( )
A．Milk. B．Water. C．Juice.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：_____ 对你的眼睛有好处。本题考查名词辨析。A香蕉，B胡萝卜，C葡萄。根据常识得知胡萝卜有保护眼睛、预防近视、预防夜盲症等好处，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：吃更多的________。你（你们）会健康。本题考查名词辨析，A牛奶，跟动词eat不符，排除，B蔬菜，可数名词，应用vegetables，排除，C水果总称，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢阅读。本题考查一般现在时态的否定句，其构成是：主语+don’t\doesn’t +动词原形+其它，本句主语the boy是单数第三人称，助动词用doesn’t，助动词后用动词原形like，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：太多的糖果对牙齿有害。本题考查介词固定搭配，be bad for对……有害，A对……有好处，B对……有害，C擅长，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢不带有糖的咖啡。本题考查介词辨析，A到，B带有，C在……里面，根据句意可知选with，with no coffee不带有糖，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多的糖果。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的不定式，C动名词或现在分词，keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。
7．C
【详解】问句句意：你最喜欢什么水果？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，A我最喜欢的水果是牛奶。B表达错误。C我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。根据问句可知答语应说水果名称，C选项符合。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我吃了太多的果酱。本题考查形容词的用法，A很多的，修饰可数名词复数，B很多的，修饰不可数名词，C很，非常，修饰动词，jelly果酱，不可数名词，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我擅长写作。本题考查动词的形式，at是个介词，介词后加动名词，A动词原形，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词，D过去式。根据句意，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：每天跑步对你的健康有好处。be good for对……有好处，固定搭配，故选B。
11． go to see a doctor 12．different kinds of 13． not at all 14．next to 15．look after
【解析】11．句意：你感冒了。我们去看医生吧。 go to see a doctor去看医生，符合题意，故答案为 go to see a doctor。
12．句意：我喜欢我们的学校图书馆。有不同种类的书。different kinds of不同种类的，符合句意，故答案为different kinds of。
13．句意：他一点也不难过。事实上，他很开心。not...at all一点也不，符合句意，故答案为not...at all。
14．句意：汤姆坐在我旁边。我们是同桌。next to在……旁边，符合题意，故答案为next to。
15．句意：我不得不待在家照顾我的妹妹。look after照顾，符合句意，故答案为look after。
16．milk egg rice fruit tomato chicken 17．chips candies bread ice cream hamburger
【解析】16．healthy food健康的食物，所给单词中属于健康的食物有：milk牛奶，egg鸡蛋，rice米饭，fruit水果，tomato西红柿，chicken鸡肉。故答案为为milk； egg； rice；fruit；tomato；chicken。
17．unhealthy food不健康的食物，所给单词中属于不健康的食物有：chips薯条；candies糖果，bread面包，ice cream冰淇淋，hamburger汉堡包。故答案为chips；candies；bread；ice cream；hamburger。
18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．E
【解析】18．celery名词，意为“芹菜”，与选项D匹配。故选D。
19．spinach名词，意为“菠菜”，与选项C匹配。故选C。
20．corn-on-the-cob复合名词，意为“玉米棒子”，与选项B匹配。故选B。
21．carrot stick名词词组，意为“胡萝卜棒”，与选项A匹配。故选A。
22．string bean名词词组，意为“菜豆”，与选项E匹配。故选E。
23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文讲述了我们应该吃哪些食物保持健康，哪些食物应该少吃的合理化建议。
23．句意：如果我们想要健康，我们应该吃_______的食物。A许多种类，B三种，C只有一种，根据“We should eat many kinds of food to be healthy.”可知我们应该吃各种各样的食物保持健康，故选A。
24．句意：请吃_______油，糖果，冰淇淋和蛋糕。A很多的，B一些，C一点儿，根据“We need only a little fat and sugar, such as oil, candy, ice cream and cake.”可知我们只需要一点儿油，故选C。
25．句意：我们需要一些________。但是我们不应该吃太多。A油和糖，B冰淇淋和盐，C鱼肉和鸡肉，根据“We need some chicken, fish and meat. ...but we shouldn’t have too much.”可知我们需要一些肉类，但是不应该吃太多，故选C。
26．句意：我们可以吃很多_______。它们对我们有好处。A蔬菜，B奶酪，C饼干，根据“We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.”可知我们可以吃很多蔬菜和水果，故选A。
27．句意：“They can give us energy.”一句中“energy”一词的汉语意思是________。A能源，B能量，C毅力，根据“We should eat a lot of whole grains. They can give us energy.”可知该句翻译为：我们应该多吃粗粮。它们可以给我们能量。故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．A
【导语】本文介绍的是作者最喜欢的食物和饮料。
28．句意：我们是个________的家庭。A美国，B英国的，C中国的，根据文章“I’m a Chinese girl. ”得知我们是个中国的家庭。故选C。
29．句意：_______是传统的中国的食物。A饺子，B鱼，C牛肉，根据文章“I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.”得知饺子是中国的传统食物。故选A。
30．句意：我喜欢吃什么？A牛肉，B鸡肉，C牛肉和鸡肉，根据文章“I like eating chicken and beef.”得知我喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉。故选C。
31．句意：_______对于我不好。A可乐，B饺子，C牛肉，根据文章“ But my mum doesn’t want me to drink cola. She says it is not good for me.”得知可乐对于我不好。故选A。
32．句意：每天早饭时间我喝什么？A牛奶，B水，C果汁，根据文章“I drink milk at breakfast time every day!”得知我每天早饭时间喝牛奶。故选A。
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