2024年外研版中考英语复习之名词练习（无答案）

中考真题复习之名词 练习作业
专项练习——名词
（1）名词的可数与不可数
名词 （2）名词复数的规则变化
（3）名词所有格 ① ’s ② of
（2）a. 名词复数的规则变化
① 一般加s ; s, x, ch, sh 加es 一般：bird-birds, shop-shops, lake-lakes +es: church-churches, dish-dishes, class-classes, box-boxes
② 辅音字母+y，变y为i 加es factory-factories, fly-flies, family-families, baby-babies
③ o结尾有生命+es; 无生命+s tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes ； photo- photos
④ 已f或fe 变-f / -fe为-v 再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, shelf-shelves, knife-knives, life-lives, half-halves
⑤ 不规则变化 tooth - teeth 牙齿 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 mouse - mice 老鼠
woman - women 妇女 man - men 人；男人 child - children 孩子
单复同形 fish鱼, shark鲨鱼. sheep羊, means方法, aircraft飞机，deer鹿，giraffe长颈鹿, cattle 牛
（2）b. 名词复数的规则变化 ——计量单位
① hundred百, thousand 千 / metre米, inch
one hundred, two hundred / hundreds of 数百的, thousands of 数千的
② 除one/a metre外都加s 0.9 metres
句子1：I’ve warned him a thousand times.
句子2：There are thousands of workers in factory.
（3）名词所有格
a. 加s [单数词结尾加’s, 复数没有s也要加’s]
Henry's cat 亨利的猫
Children's day 儿童节
Mary and Tom's books 玛丽和汤姆共有的书
Mary's and Tom's books 玛丽和汤姆各自的书
ten miles' distance 十英里的距离
b. “of”
一些固定的of 搭配
①the name of... 什么的名字 例：the name of the song
②the color of... 什么的颜色 例： the color of the hair
③the three of them 他们三个人
c. 双重属格
① a friend of my mother's我母亲的朋友
② a picture of Jim's吉姆的一张照片
练习：
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. box _____________ tape player _____________ tomato _____________
2. bus _____________ strawberry_____________ pear _____________
3. dish _____________ hamburger _____________ class _____________
4. key _____________ party _____________ watch _____________
5. bed _____________ family _____________ basketball game _____________
二、单项选择
1. A group of __________ are talking with two __________.
A. Frenchmen, Germen B. Germans, Frenchmen
C. German, Frenchmans D. Frenchmans, Germans
2. Here com three _________
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
3. Will you make _________ with Tom
A. friend B. a friend C. friends D. the friend
4. Mr. Smith has _________ and he is quite able to pay for the house.
A. million dollars B. millions of dollars C. millions of dollars D. million of dollars
5. March 8 is _________ Day.
A. Woman’s B. Womans’ C. Woman of D.Women’s
6. Look! There are some _________ eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep B. cow C. horse
7. I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much __________.
A. apples B. bananas C. bread
8. We have much _________ and some ________ in the evening.
A. fruit, vegetables B. fruit, vegetable
C. fruits, vegetables D. fruits, vegetable
9. They are very thirsty. Will you please give them ___________
A. some bottles of waters B. some bottle of water
C. some bottles of water D. any bottle of milk
10. This is my ___________ dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister’s Mary C. sister’s Mary’s D. sister Mary’s
11. ________ farther is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A. Tony and peter’s B. Tony’s and peter C. Tony’s and peter’s
12. Help yourself to some __________, please.
A. fish B. fish meat C.fishes D. fishs
13. Do you like ________
A. the colour of these clothes B.these clothes' colour
C. these clothes colour D.these clothes of the colour
14. There ________ a bag of apples on the ground.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
15. Less than __________ lived there two ________ ago.
A. hundred of people, hundred years
B. hundreds of peoples, hundred years
C. hundred people, hundred years
D. hundreds of people, hundred years
16. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their__________ are swimming in the lake.
A. women, children B. woman, child C. woman, children
17. I only realized age when I found I had _________ .
A. much great hair B. a little great hair
C. a few grey hairs D. some grey hair
18. Have you got _______ I want to write a letter.
A. any paper B. papers C. any papers D. a paper
19. When we saw his face, we knew ________ was sad.
A. some news B. the news C. a news
20. That farmer has many _______ on his farm.
A. geees B. goosen C. gooses D. geese