人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future单元语法知识点课后单元练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit2 Looking into the Future单元语法知识点课后单元练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 12:25:18 | ||
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U2单元语法 语法：将来进行时
将来进行时（The Future Continuous）表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。将来进行时由“shall/will + be动词 + 现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
1.将来进行时的构成
肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...
否定句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...
疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如：
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then.
五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
(3) 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如：
When shall we be meeting next time 我们下次什么时候见面？
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be expecting you. 明天务必来，我们要等你的。
(4) 表示委婉语气。
注意：“will + be doing.” 这一用法，在将来时态里使用频率在增加。
如果要表示纯粹的“将来”概念可采用“will +be doing” 结构，这种结构通常带有自然要发生的含义，不包括“意愿、意图”等情态意义；“will + be doing.” 结构也可以表示将来某一时刻或时段里正在进行的动作。
3. 和一般将来时的区别
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow 后天晚上七点你干什么？
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排；而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
(3) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作业？
When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作业呢？
(4) 有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况；而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较：
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
巩固练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Babies need ________(不断的) attention.
2．He ______(使相信)me he was right.
3．Pat sounded very cold and _______(疏远的)on the phone.
4．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and_____ (职业).
5．What made you decide on a______(职业) as a doctor
6．There is no immediate________(可能性)of peace in this county.
7．You must make sure the time is ______ (准确的).
8．The author is writing an______(文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
9．As far as I'm concerned, I______(反对) changing the law.
10．They are determined to_______(抵制) pressure to change the law.
二、用单词或所给单词的适当形式完成句子
11．I had a chance ________(visit) the Great Wall last month.
12．Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________(efficient).
13．The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a ________(clone) monster.
14．Mr Smith likes to help us even ________ he is very busy.
15．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be ________(benefit) to me.
16．On the one hand，people are more than eager ________(share) ideas with others.
17．The woman was standing there as if she ________(be) a statue.
18．She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the committee.
19．It is _______(believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
20．I know a man _______(work) in that factory.
三、选用方框中所给单词或短语补全句子
benefit from; combine… with…; hang out ; set off; send out; go sightseeing
21．We are supposed to ____ the building ______ surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
22．We will probably _______ remote -controlled house.
23．Once bitten by insects. this kind of tree _______ a particular smell.
24．We _______ at 6: 00 this morning, and the roads were empty.
25．I'll be ________ in London at this time next week.
26．I often ________ with my friends in the street on weekends.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason 27_______ we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 28_______(provide) with different answers.Experts believe that 4G is on 29_______ way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will 30_______(definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the 31_______(develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate 32_______ other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most 33_______(impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 34_______(they) when it arrives at the station. 35_______(get) around the world will also be more convenient.A number of 36_______(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
五、根据所给汉语提示填空
37．The plane ________ at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。
38．I am afraid I won’t be free then. I _______ a friend at 3:00 this afternoon .
恐怕我那时没空。我下午三点正在给一位朋友送行。
39．Her husband ______ the children tomorrow morning while she is away.
她明天上午不在时, 她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
40．Find ways to praise your children often, and ________ they will open their hearts to you.
找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子, 你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
41．You must keep to the rules ______you think they’re unfair. （即使）
六、读后续写
42．阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices． I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work． I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money．
On one of my trips， I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown， as usual． It was the same routine：get into the city， take the bus to the hotel， visit the customer， work late， take the bus back to the airport and fly back…That day， for some reasons， I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit， where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before． I waited there， enjoying the scenery． Finally the bus came．
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver． That day I sat down somewhere in the middle． A boy was seated next to me， carrying a lot of suitcases． Suddenly， he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger． Warmly， he said， "hi， the perfect day in the perfect place， huh？
"I remember thinking to myself ﹣ this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy． Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness， I replied， "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？" "No， I'm not here for vacation， and I don't have parents，" He shook his head， "I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream． I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago．"
Paragraph 1：
"I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again． My stepfather…
______________
Paragraph 2：
He smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to…
______________
参考答案
1．constant 2．convinced 3．distant 4．occupation 5．career 6．prospect 7．accurate 8．essay 9．oppose 10．resist
11．to visit 12．efficiently 13．cloned 14．if/though 15．beneficial 16．to share 17．were 18．to be elected 19．believed 20．working
21．combine with
22．benefit from.
23．sends out.
24．set off
25．going sightseeing
26．hang out
27．why
28．will be provided
29．the
30．definitely
31．development
32．with
33．impressive
34．them
35．Getting
36．companies
37．will be going
38．will be seeing off
39．will be taking care of
40．you’ll find
41．even if
42． "I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again．My stepfather threw me out of the house． Since then， I've been living all over the country． I've met many people who were kind to me． And I've learnt a lot from life through these years，" he said softly． At that point I couldn't say a word． I felt the tears coming． Fortunately， he continued talking．
He smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather． "My grandpa was a general of the army． He left me this，" he said proudly． He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood． "The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy．" Soon， the bus reached his stop， he stood up， took all his suitcases， and said goodbye with a big smile． From that day on， I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
将来进行时（The Future Continuous）表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。将来进行时由“shall/will + be动词 + 现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。
1.将来进行时的构成
肯定句：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...
否定句：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...
疑问句：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如：
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then.
五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
(3) 常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如：
When shall we be meeting next time 我们下次什么时候见面？
Do come tomorrow! We’ll be expecting you. 明天务必来，我们要等你的。
(4) 表示委婉语气。
注意：“will + be doing.” 这一用法，在将来时态里使用频率在增加。
如果要表示纯粹的“将来”概念可采用“will +be doing” 结构，这种结构通常带有自然要发生的含义，不包括“意愿、意图”等情态意义；“will + be doing.” 结构也可以表示将来某一时刻或时段里正在进行的动作。
3. 和一般将来时的区别
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow 后天晚上七点你干什么？
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排；而一般将来时表示临时决定。如：
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
(3) 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作业？
When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作业呢？
(4) 有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况；而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较：
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
巩固练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1．Babies need ________(不断的) attention.
2．He ______(使相信)me he was right.
3．Pat sounded very cold and _______(疏远的)on the phone.
4．You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and_____ (职业).
5．What made you decide on a______(职业) as a doctor
6．There is no immediate________(可能性)of peace in this county.
7．You must make sure the time is ______ (准确的).
8．The author is writing an______(文章) on the causes of the First World War now.
9．As far as I'm concerned, I______(反对) changing the law.
10．They are determined to_______(抵制) pressure to change the law.
二、用单词或所给单词的适当形式完成句子
11．I had a chance ________(visit) the Great Wall last month.
12．Having adopted a new method，they worked more ________(efficient).
13．The little child was frightened by the fierce dog which was a ________(clone) monster.
14．Mr Smith likes to help us even ________ he is very busy.
15．I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be ________(benefit) to me.
16．On the one hand，people are more than eager ________(share) ideas with others.
17．The woman was standing there as if she ________(be) a statue.
18．She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the committee.
19．It is _______(believe) that smoking does harm to our health.
20．I know a man _______(work) in that factory.
三、选用方框中所给单词或短语补全句子
benefit from; combine… with…; hang out ; set off; send out; go sightseeing
21．We are supposed to ____ the building ______ surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
22．We will probably _______ remote -controlled house.
23．Once bitten by insects. this kind of tree _______ a particular smell.
24．We _______ at 6: 00 this morning, and the roads were empty.
25．I'll be ________ in London at this time next week.
26．I often ________ with my friends in the street on weekends.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5G is developing, but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason 27_______ we need it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 28_______(provide) with different answers.Experts believe that 4G is on 29_______ way out. In 2020, the U.K. is expected to use 5G. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5G will 30_______(definite) be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no wi-fi connection. With the 31_______(develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate 32_______ other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents by about 10%, One of the most 33_______(impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 34_______(they) when it arrives at the station. 35_______(get) around the world will also be more convenient.A number of 36_______(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
五、根据所给汉语提示填空
37．The plane ________ at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
这架飞机以目前的速度飞行大约今晚10点能穿过山区。
38．I am afraid I won’t be free then. I _______ a friend at 3:00 this afternoon .
恐怕我那时没空。我下午三点正在给一位朋友送行。
39．Her husband ______ the children tomorrow morning while she is away.
她明天上午不在时, 她的丈夫将照料这些孩子们。
40．Find ways to praise your children often, and ________ they will open their hearts to you.
找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子, 你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
41．You must keep to the rules ______you think they’re unfair. （即使）
六、读后续写
42．阅读下面短文， 根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices． I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work． I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money．
On one of my trips， I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown， as usual． It was the same routine：get into the city， take the bus to the hotel， visit the customer， work late， take the bus back to the airport and fly back…That day， for some reasons， I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit， where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before． I waited there， enjoying the scenery． Finally the bus came．
Usually I always took the seat behind the driver． That day I sat down somewhere in the middle． A boy was seated next to me， carrying a lot of suitcases． Suddenly， he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger． Warmly， he said， "hi， the perfect day in the perfect place， huh？
"I remember thinking to myself ﹣ this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy． Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness， I replied， "Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？" "No， I'm not here for vacation， and I don't have parents，" He shook his head， "I'm here because I want to achieve my biggest dream． I'm on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago．"
Paragraph 1：
"I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again． My stepfather…
______________
Paragraph 2：
He smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to…
______________
参考答案
1．constant 2．convinced 3．distant 4．occupation 5．career 6．prospect 7．accurate 8．essay 9．oppose 10．resist
11．to visit 12．efficiently 13．cloned 14．if/though 15．beneficial 16．to share 17．were 18．to be elected 19．believed 20．working
21．combine with
22．benefit from.
23．sends out.
24．set off
25．going sightseeing
26．hang out
27．why
28．will be provided
29．the
30．definitely
31．development
32．with
33．impressive
34．them
35．Getting
36．companies
37．will be going
38．will be seeing off
39．will be taking care of
40．you’ll find
41．even if
42． "I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again．My stepfather threw me out of the house． Since then， I've been living all over the country． I've met many people who were kind to me． And I've learnt a lot from life through these years，" he said softly． At that point I couldn't say a word． I felt the tears coming． Fortunately， he continued talking．
He smiled and told me that for 10 years， he had only one thing on his mind to join the army school like his grandfather． "My grandpa was a general of the army． He left me this，" he said proudly． He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood． "The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy．" Soon， the bus reached his stop， he stood up， took all his suitcases， and said goodbye with a big smile． From that day on， I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.