2024年九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 单元测试题（含解析）

2024九年级英语Unit1单元检测
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.You must be careful when you swim ______ the lake.
A. across B. below C. over D. through
2.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess
3.Ten outstanding people who moved China set good ________ to young people.
A. educations B. suggestions C. examples D. changes
4.Good luck belongs to hard-working people, ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
5.— Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation
— Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on
6.Please don't make so much noise. The baby ______ now.
A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping
7.________ exercise you take, ________ you'll be.
A. The fewer; the fatter B. The less; the fatter
C. The less; the more fatter D. The fewer; the fat
8.The ________ friends you have, the happier you will be.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
9.China's Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it．（　　）
A. too； to B. enough； to C. so； that D. such； that
10.To save time, many students have ______ lunch at school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Dear Miss Li,
I m writing to thank you for sending money to animal helpers. It is because of you that I can have Lucky. I am a (11) man. I can t use my arms or legs well. I have many (12) in daily life, for example, I can t do many daily things like normal people. In other words, you can t (13) how I lived without Lucky.
However, thanks to a friend of (14) , life has changed a lot. She talked to animal helpers about getting me a (15) trained dog. She also thought a dog might (16) . After six-month training with a dog there, I could take him home in the end. Lucky is a very (17) dog and makes a big difference to my life. He can understand my (18) . He can open and close the door for me and help me (19) things when I go shopping. Also, he can even help me answer the phone.
I want to send some photos and videos of Lucky to you, so that I can show you how he helps me. Thank you again for (20) my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
11.A. deaf B. blind C. healthy D. disabled
12.A. questions B. difficulties C. competitions D. activities
13.A. imagine B. wonder C. believe D. notice
14.A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
15.A. special B. common C. funny D. boring
16.A. cheer up me B. cheer me up C. wake up me D. wake me up
17.A. pretty B. kind C. cute D. clever
18.A. orders B. interests C. feelings D. decisions
19.A. cut B. catch C. put D. carry
20.A. choosing B. understanding C. changing D. standing
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.Jacob: Hi, Sophia. Are you going to Emma's party this evening
Sophia: Yes, I am.
Jacob: She sent me an email about it, but I can't find it now.
Sophia: (1)
Jacob: Great! Thanks! I don't know when it starts.
Sophia: (2)
Jacob: Oh! I thought it was late. And do we have to take anything
Sophia: (3)
Jacob: I can do that. I've got lots of different ones.
Sophia: (4)
Jacob: Light music mostly. Will that be OK
Sophia: (5)
Jacob: No, thanks! See you there.
A.I'm sure it will. Is there anything else you need to know, Jacob B.What kind of music are they C.Well, I got an email too. Wait a minute. I'll find it on the computer. D.I think she wanted us to bring some CDs. E.No, it wasn't. But can you do that any way F.Yes, those are fine. What about you G.Here it is! It begins at 7 p.m.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay(接力赛) Tools ● Two large buckets(水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day
Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves. And one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them.
22.How many team skills does the writer mention（提及）in Paragraph 1
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
23.What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay
A. One large bucket for each member.
B. Two large buckets for each member.
C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets.
D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket.
24.In order to win Water Relay, the team members should_______.
A. get themselves wet
B. lose as little water as possible
C. pass the water as slowly as possible
D. pass the large bucket to the other team
25.It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can_______.
A. talk about themselves
B. share love with each other
C. tell lies to surprise others
D. learn all the information about others
26.This passage is most probably from_______.
A. a science book B. a travel guide
C. a news website D. a school magazine
B
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.
27.People often feels _________ if they have no good friends.
A. happy B. sad C. lonely D. unpopular
28.All people need friends because they _________.
A. often feel lonely B. like to feel close to each other
C. often move away D. want to live longer
29.People make new friends when their old friends________.
A. stay alone B. are angry with them
C. move away D. have new friends
30.If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________.
A. no longer love them
B. don’t get on well
C. can call them or write to them
D. will take better care of ourselves
31.From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________.
A. will be important B. will have more good news
C. needn’t make new friends D. will live happily
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Many people like to take a trip to new places on weekends or during the vacation. With a phone, they can get almost everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones with them. And they are lost on the streets. They don't know what to do.
You see, a phone isn't everything. Sometimes you have to turn to the old way. Let's learn how to ask for and give directions(方向) together.
Ask for directions
Remember, it's important to be polite. When you need some help, you should always start with a "hello" or "excuse me", and then don't forget to use "please". These words make people feel happy.
Your questions have to be clear(清晰的). Question like "How can I get to High Park " is a good one. But questions like "I want to go to a park around Sunning Street." or "Which bus can I take to go to the animal zoo " will take people more time to help you.
Give directions
Think of an easy way. Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. It is easy for them to get lost.
Be clear. How many streets are there How much time will each road take Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. It will help them find the places quickly.
These old ways are important and helpful. Do you think so
(1) What do people often take when going on a trip to some new places nowadays _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What is important and useful in asking for directions according to the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How can people find the right places quickly _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What do you think of the old ways mentioned(提及) in this passage _______________________________________________________________________________
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. Good manners are very important in the communication of d (1) lives. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But w (2) are good manners How does one know what he should do and what he should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person
Well, here are some common e (3) . A person with good manners never laughs at people in trouble. I (4) , he always tries to offer help to them. When he takes a bus and sees an old man or a sick man, he always g (5) his seat to him. He doesn't interrupt other people when they are t (6) . He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs. He does not spit in public places.
Ideas of what good manners are not always the s (7) in different regions (地区). For example, people in W (8) countries usually kiss each other to show their greetings, while in China, kissing in public is something unusual and sometimes is regarded as impolite behaviour. So it is i (9) to know what is regarded as polite or impolite before you go to a region. But r (10) that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.Henry kept r________ her phone number to himself so that he wouldn't forget it.
35.There are no simple s to the problem of haze, maybe we have to live in haze for a long time.
36. Our science teacher tells us that (知识) will give us wings to fly.
37.What s the （秘诀）of learning Chinese well
38.Tony is a good teacher and he is （有耐心的）with us.
39.The girl is shy and she is afraid to have （交谈）with boys.
40. Early in 2015, Chinese scientists (发现) a new star which is much brighter than the sun.
41. It's not enough to learn a foreign language only by studying (语法).
42. Very few people can (发音) my name correctly.
43. It's ______ (小菜一碟) for me.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是张华，请阅读下面邮件并回复，词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
Dear Zhang Hua，How are you these days？I'm finally at my new school.I've learnt a lot but still feel lonely sometimes.It seems difficult for me to make friends in a new place.Could you please give me some advice？Do you think friends should be similar or different？Why do you think so？
Looking forward to your reply.
Jack
注意：
1）请回复邮件中所提及到的两个问题，可适当发挥。
2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
3）词数：80～100词。
4）短文开头仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，

Zhang Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你游过这个湖的时候，你必须小心。A.across穿过，从物体表面通过；B.below在……以下，通常不接触面；C.over在……正上方；D.through穿过，从物体内部穿过。根据句意，游过湖泊，从其表面穿过，用介词across，故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府计划给中国西部的年轻人创造更多的工作。结合选项，create创造，avoid避免，borrow借，guess猜测。结合语境，可知需要用动词create，前面有plan，固定用法plan to do sth计划做某事，可知用动词原形，用create。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】educations教育；suggestions建议；examples榜样；changes变化。根据"十位感动中国的杰出人士为年轻人树立了良好的......"可知，应该是"榜样"。
故选：C。
十位感动中国的杰出人士为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。
在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，hard的比较级是harder,因此填The harder。
故选：A。
好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查固定句式the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越...就越..."。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了。A.fight against反对，对抗； B.argue with争辩，与……争论；C. hear from收到……的来信，听到；D.depend on依赖，依靠。根据have a part time job和since I've grown up可知，因为我长大了，可以找一份兼职工作，这样就不用总是依赖父母了。故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：请不要发出那么多声音。宝宝现在正在睡觉。由时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时，描述正在发生的动作，其结构是：am/is/are+doing。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“锻炼越少，你将越胖”。“the+比较级···，the+比较级···”表示“越······，越······”。
8.【答案】C
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】A。too…to意为太..而不能，不能连接句子。
B。enough…to不能连接句子
C。句意通顺，符合语法，可以连接句子
D。such后不能直接连形容词
故选：C。
翻译：中国的达人秀是如此有趣以至于许多人喜欢观看它。
本题旨在考查连词的用法辨析和so，such 的区分。so的用法常是so+形容词/副词+that，so many/much；such的用法常是such （a/an）+形容词+名词。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了节省时间，许多学生每天在学校吃午饭。a,/an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。have lunch 吃午餐，固定搭配，一日三餐前不加任何冠词。故选C。
11~20.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、D、A、D、C
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
G
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
A
【解析】1. 根据“She sent me an email about it, but I can't find it now.”可知，此处与邮件有关，选项C“嗯，我也收到邮件了。等一下。我会在电脑上找到的。”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据“I don't know when it starts.”可知，此处是指开始的时间，选项G“在这里！晚上7点开始。”符合语境。故选G。
3. 根据“And do we have to take anything ”可知，此处是回答带的东西，选项D“我觉得她想让我们带些CD。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据“Light music mostly.”可知，此处是问什么类型的音乐，选项B“它们是什么音乐？”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据“Will that be OK ”可知，此处是回答是否可以，选项A“我相信可以了。你还有什么需要知道的吗，Jacob？”符合语境，故选A。
22~26.【答案】C、C、B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有利于培养团队技能的两种团体活动。
1.
根据 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing municating well with others and solving problems.学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题。可知是三个技能，故选C。
2.
根据Two large buckets （水桶） to hold water（两个大桶盛水）和One small bucket for each team member.（每个队员一个小水桶）可知，每支队伍需要两个大的水桶，而且每个队员都需要一个小水桶。故选C。
3.
根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.（找到一种尽可能少流失水的方法是很有趣的）可知，赢得比赛的关键就是尽可能少流失水，故选B。
4.
根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.可知，在这个活动中学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会。故选A。
5.
本文介绍了有利于培养团队技能的两种团体活动，很可能来自学校杂志。故选D。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文为一篇论说文，主要讲述了人们都需要朋友，朋友对每个人都很重要。
1. 根据第一段But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.（但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到孤独。）可知，如果没有好朋友，人们通常会感到孤独。故选C。
2. 根据第一段Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.（每个人都需要朋友。我们都喜欢和某人亲近。）可知，所有人都需要朋友，因为他们喜欢彼此亲近。故选B。
3. 根据第三段 Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.（有时朋友搬走了。然后我们会感到非常难过。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以给他们打电话或写信。我们也可以结交新朋友。）可知，当老朋友搬走时，人们会结交新朋友。故选C。
4. 根据第三段Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. （可知有时候朋友搬走了，我们会伤心，也非常想念他们，我们可以给他打电话或写信。）可知，如果我们长时间不能见到朋友，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选C。
5. 根据最后一段Friends can make us feel happy.（朋友能让我们感到快乐），可以推知如果人们有很多朋友，他们会生活得很快乐。故选D。
32.【答案】【小题1】A phone.
【小题2】Be polite and clear questions.
【小题3】Keep the answers to the questions clear.
【小题4】Important and helpful.
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
daily
【小题2】
what
【小题3】
examples
【小题4】
Instead
【小题5】
gives
【小题6】
talking
【小题7】
same
【小题8】
Western
【小题9】
important
【小题10】
remember
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】repeating
【解析】句意：亨利不断重复她的电话号码，以免忘记。keep doing sth.不断地做某事，repeat重复，动词。根据so that he wouldn't forget it可知，亨利是在不断地重复，结合首字母提示，故填 repeating。
35.【答案】solutions
【解析】句意：雾霾问题没有简单的解决方法，也许我们不得不在阴霾中生活很长一段时间。解决办法solution，可数名词，根据are可知，此处用复数形式，故填 solutions。
36.【答案】knowledge
【解析】略
37.【答案】secret
【解析】略
38.【答案】patient
【解析】略
39.【答案】conversations
【解析】略
40.【答案】discovered
【解析】略
41.【答案】grammar
【解析】略
42.【答案】pronounce
【解析】略
43.【答案】a piece of cake
【解析】根据it's可知空格里用单数，小菜一碟a piece of cake，固定短语。故填a piece of cake。
44.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'm glad to get your letter，but I am worried about you and I am going to give you some advice on how to make friends.（点明主题）
I think you should try to take part in some activities.During those activities，you will find the topic which you all like to talk about.【高分句型一】At the same time you should try to begin conversations with others on your own.To begin with，if you want to make friends with others，you should be kind and friendly to others.【高分句型二】Besides，you'd better care for others and help them when they are in trouble.（给出建议）As for me，I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.（表达观点）I only care if my best friends truly care about me.In my eyes，a true friend should always be there to help when I'm in trouble.I will also care about my friends and help them in life and study.（说明原因）
I hope my advice can help you.
Zhang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
During those activities，you will find the topic which you all like to talk about.
翻译：在这些活动中，你会找到你都喜欢谈论的话题。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
To begin with，if you want to make friends with others，you should be kind and friendly to others.
翻译：首先，如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该对别人友善。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
第9页，共16页