Unit 2 In the library(知识清单)-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训
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| 名称 | Unit 2 In the library(知识清单)-2023-2024学年三年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 18:19:34 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：语音
字母p在单词中通常发/p/音: up Paul cap pie sleep pen pencil
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. cap green ( )2. ball robot
( )3. bird big ( )4. black please
( )5. pie up ( )6. stand birthday
解析：1. D 解析· cap /p/ green /g/ 2. S 解析· ball /b/ robot/b/
3. D 解析· bird /d/ big /b/ 4. D 解析· black /b/ please /p/
5. S 解析· pie /p/ up /p/ 6. D 解析 stand /d/ birthday /b/
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 in在……里 run跑;跑步 eat 吃 talk说话;谈话 milk 牛奶
三会 library图书馆 shh 嘘 shout 喊;叫 here 这里;在这里 sleep 睡觉 drink 喝 English 英语 your你的;你们的
词组 in the library在图书馆 don’t run 不要跑 don’t eat 不要吃 don’t sleep不要睡觉 drink my milk 喝我的牛奶 your book 你的书 want to sleep想要睡觉 don’t shout不要大喊大叫 would like 想要 don't talk 不要说话 eat my cake 吃我的蛋糕 my English book 我的英语书 up and down 上上下下
考点三：句型
1. Don't shout/run/sleep, Liu Tao.不要大喊大叫/跑/睡觉,刘涛。
2. —Would you like a sweet, Yang Ling 你想要一颗糖果吗,杨玲
—Yes, please.好的。(肯定回答)
—No, thank you/thanks.不,谢谢。(否定回答)
3. Don't eat my cake! 不要吃我的蛋糕!
4. Don't drink my milk!不要喝我的牛奶!
5. Is this your book 这是你的书吗
6. Paul is walking up and down.保罗正在上上下下地走。
7. I want to sleep/talk.我想要睡觉/说话。
考点三：语法
语法1：否定祈使句
1. 否定祈使句 否定祈使句一般用来表示劝说、禁止或警告等。基本结构为: Don't + 动词原形(+其他). 意为“不要做某事”。 回答可以是“ I’m sorry./All right./OK./Yes.”等。★★★ 如: Don't shout in the library. 2.肯定祈使句变否定祈使句 (1)通常在肯定祈使句的动词前面加“don’t”。 如: Run! 快跑! →Don’t run! 不要跑! (2) 拓展 ① let 引导的祈使句，其否定形式是在动词之前加 not。 例如: Let's not watch TV. 咱们不要看电视。 ② “No+动词 ing 形式.”表示“禁止做某事”。 例如: No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 ③ No+可数名词复数. 例如: No photos. 禁止拍照。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1.________ eat on the underground.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )2. —Don't talk here.
—________
A. Yes, please. B. I'm sorry. C. How nice!
( )3.________ the window. It's too cold.
A. Please open B. Don't open C. Don't close
[答案] 1. C 2. B 3. B
语法2：用 “Would you like... ” 征求对方意见
1. 含义 “Would you like... ”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事或是否想要某物，意为“你愿意 吗 /你想要吗 ”。 2. 回答 ★★★ 肯定回答：“Yes, please.” “好的, 太感谢了。” 否定回答：“ No, thanks/thank you.” “不了, 谢谢。” (当表示不需要时说No, 为了表示礼貌，在拒绝别人提议的同时也要谢谢对方) 如:—Would you like a new T-shirt —Yes, please. /No,thanks. 3. would like 与 want (拓展) would like中的would是情态动词。would like = want Would you like... = Do you want... , 用于询问对方是否想要某物 如: Would you like a cake = Do you want a cake 你想要一个蛋糕吗
[典例精讲] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ________(would) you like an apple pie
2. ________(do) your sister like animals
3. John would like ________(have) some water.
[答案] 1. Would 2. Does 3. to have
语法3：形容词性物主代词的用法
解析：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，用来修饰名词(短语)，表示所修饰名词(短语)是属于谁的。 常见的形容词性物主代词有my，your, his, her, its, our, their。 例如: 1. He's my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 2. Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。 3. This is his pen. That's her pen. 这是他的钢笔。那是她的钢笔。
[典例精讲] 选词填空。
1. This doll is for ________(she/her) sister.
2. Alice is ________(I/my) friend.
3. I have a dog. ________(It/Its) name is Bob.
4. ________(He/His) is a good boy.
5. Are ________(you/your) in the classroom
[答案] 1. her 2. my 3.Its 4.He 5.you
语法4：want的用法
want 作动词,意为“想要”,用法如下： 1. want +名词, 意为“想要某物”。 I want a new jacket. 我想要一件新夹克衫。 Do you want an egg 你想要个鸡蛋吗 2. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。do 指的是动词原形，表达主语想要做的动作。如： She wants to sleep. 她想睡觉。 3. want +某人+ to do sth.意为 “想要某人做某事”。 I want him to eat this cake. 我想要他吃这个蛋糕。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1. My brother wants ________a sweet.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( )2. Would you ________some milk
A. have B. want C. like
( )3. Do you ________so me milk
A. want B. want to C. to want
[答案] 1. B 2. C 3. A
一、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1. Don’t t________ in the bedroom(卧室). The baby is sleeping.
2. —W________ ab out a hot dog —Yes, please.
3. Don’t r________ in c________.
4. —Please e________ a pie. —Thank you.
5. —What i ________this —I________a robot.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Would you like an ________
A. cream cake B. orange jacket C. orange juice
( )2. ________ open your book, Ben.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )3. Wang Bing is ________the library.
A. on B. in C. to
( )4. 在图书馆里你的同学请你吃糖，你应该说：________
A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. No, thank you. Don't eat here.
( )5. 你想要喝可乐,可以说:________
A. I like cola. B. I'd like some cola. C. I eat some cola.
三、选词填空。
1. ________(Not/Don't) run in the classroom.
2.—What's this —It's ________(a/an) English car.
3. I want ________________(drink/to drink) some water(水).
4. Kate is ________(run/running ) up and down.
5. ________________(This is/Is this) my robot
6. Listen to me, everyone. Don't talk or ________(shout/shouting).
四、连词成句。(注意大小写及标点符号)
1. you, a, would, big, like, cake( )
2. that, book, English, is, your( )
3. close, the, and, in, door, come, please (.)
4. class, talk, don't, in (.)
5. to, I, my, want, pie, eat(.)
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. What's this A. I'm sorry.
( )2. Is this your jacket B. No. It's my sister's.
( )3. Would you like an ice cream C. It's my robot.
( )4. Don't shout or run here. D. It's over there.
( )5. Where's my juice(果汁) E. No, thank you.
六、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(4分)
A: Hello, Yang Ling!
B: 1. ________
A: Oh, I'm sorry. Look at my T-shirt.
B: It's nice. 2. ________
A: It's a bottle(瓶子) of milk. 3. ________
B: No, thank you. 4. ________
A: I see.
七、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。(6分)
A. No, thank you.
B. Nice to meet you, Helen.
C. Would you like a sweet
D. Don't eat sweets here.
E. Good morning. This is my friend Helen.
F. Nice to meet you too.
G. I'm sorry.
B
参考答案
一、1. talk 2. What 3. run, class 4. eat5. is, It's
二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
三、1. Don't 2. an 3. to drink 4. running5. Is this 6. shout
四、1. Would you like a big cake 2. Is that your English book 3. Please come in and close the door.
4. Don't talk in class. 5. I want to eat my pie.
五、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
六、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
七、E B F C A D G
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考点一：语音
字母p在单词中通常发/p/音: up Paul cap pie sleep pen pencil
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. cap green ( )2. ball robot
( )3. bird big ( )4. black please
( )5. pie up ( )6. stand birthday
解析：1. D 解析· cap /p/ green /g/ 2. S 解析· ball /b/ robot/b/
3. D 解析· bird /d/ big /b/ 4. D 解析· black /b/ please /p/
5. S 解析· pie /p/ up /p/ 6. D 解析 stand /d/ birthday /b/
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 in在……里 run跑;跑步 eat 吃 talk说话;谈话 milk 牛奶
三会 library图书馆 shh 嘘 shout 喊;叫 here 这里;在这里 sleep 睡觉 drink 喝 English 英语 your你的;你们的
词组 in the library在图书馆 don’t run 不要跑 don’t eat 不要吃 don’t sleep不要睡觉 drink my milk 喝我的牛奶 your book 你的书 want to sleep想要睡觉 don’t shout不要大喊大叫 would like 想要 don't talk 不要说话 eat my cake 吃我的蛋糕 my English book 我的英语书 up and down 上上下下
考点三：句型
1. Don't shout/run/sleep, Liu Tao.不要大喊大叫/跑/睡觉,刘涛。
2. —Would you like a sweet, Yang Ling 你想要一颗糖果吗,杨玲
—Yes, please.好的。(肯定回答)
—No, thank you/thanks.不,谢谢。(否定回答)
3. Don't eat my cake! 不要吃我的蛋糕!
4. Don't drink my milk!不要喝我的牛奶!
5. Is this your book 这是你的书吗
6. Paul is walking up and down.保罗正在上上下下地走。
7. I want to sleep/talk.我想要睡觉/说话。
考点三：语法
语法1：否定祈使句
1. 否定祈使句 否定祈使句一般用来表示劝说、禁止或警告等。基本结构为: Don't + 动词原形(+其他). 意为“不要做某事”。 回答可以是“ I’m sorry./All right./OK./Yes.”等。★★★ 如: Don't shout in the library. 2.肯定祈使句变否定祈使句 (1)通常在肯定祈使句的动词前面加“don’t”。 如: Run! 快跑! →Don’t run! 不要跑! (2) 拓展 ① let 引导的祈使句，其否定形式是在动词之前加 not。 例如: Let's not watch TV. 咱们不要看电视。 ② “No+动词 ing 形式.”表示“禁止做某事”。 例如: No swimming. 禁止游泳。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。 ③ No+可数名词复数. 例如: No photos. 禁止拍照。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1.________ eat on the underground.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )2. —Don't talk here.
—________
A. Yes, please. B. I'm sorry. C. How nice!
( )3.________ the window. It's too cold.
A. Please open B. Don't open C. Don't close
[答案] 1. C 2. B 3. B
语法2：用 “Would you like... ” 征求对方意见
1. 含义 “Would you like... ”用于询问对方是否愿意做某事或是否想要某物，意为“你愿意 吗 /你想要吗 ”。 2. 回答 ★★★ 肯定回答：“Yes, please.” “好的, 太感谢了。” 否定回答：“ No, thanks/thank you.” “不了, 谢谢。” (当表示不需要时说No, 为了表示礼貌，在拒绝别人提议的同时也要谢谢对方) 如:—Would you like a new T-shirt —Yes, please. /No,thanks. 3. would like 与 want (拓展) would like中的would是情态动词。would like = want Would you like... = Do you want... , 用于询问对方是否想要某物 如: Would you like a cake = Do you want a cake 你想要一个蛋糕吗
[典例精讲] 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ________(would) you like an apple pie
2. ________(do) your sister like animals
3. John would like ________(have) some water.
[答案] 1. Would 2. Does 3. to have
语法3：形容词性物主代词的用法
解析：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，用来修饰名词(短语)，表示所修饰名词(短语)是属于谁的。 常见的形容词性物主代词有my，your, his, her, its, our, their。 例如: 1. He's my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 2. Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。 3. This is his pen. That's her pen. 这是他的钢笔。那是她的钢笔。
[典例精讲] 选词填空。
1. This doll is for ________(she/her) sister.
2. Alice is ________(I/my) friend.
3. I have a dog. ________(It/Its) name is Bob.
4. ________(He/His) is a good boy.
5. Are ________(you/your) in the classroom
[答案] 1. her 2. my 3.Its 4.He 5.you
语法4：want的用法
want 作动词,意为“想要”,用法如下： 1. want +名词, 意为“想要某物”。 I want a new jacket. 我想要一件新夹克衫。 Do you want an egg 你想要个鸡蛋吗 2. want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。do 指的是动词原形，表达主语想要做的动作。如： She wants to sleep. 她想睡觉。 3. want +某人+ to do sth.意为 “想要某人做某事”。 I want him to eat this cake. 我想要他吃这个蛋糕。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1. My brother wants ________a sweet.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating
( )2. Would you ________some milk
A. have B. want C. like
( )3. Do you ________so me milk
A. want B. want to C. to want
[答案] 1. B 2. C 3. A
一、根据所给首字母提示填空。
1. Don’t t________ in the bedroom(卧室). The baby is sleeping.
2. —W________ ab out a hot dog —Yes, please.
3. Don’t r________ in c________.
4. —Please e________ a pie. —Thank you.
5. —What i ________this —I________a robot.
二、单项选择。
( )1. Would you like an ________
A. cream cake B. orange jacket C. orange juice
( )2. ________ open your book, Ben.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )3. Wang Bing is ________the library.
A. on B. in C. to
( )4. 在图书馆里你的同学请你吃糖，你应该说：________
A. Yes, please. B. Thanks. C. No, thank you. Don't eat here.
( )5. 你想要喝可乐,可以说:________
A. I like cola. B. I'd like some cola. C. I eat some cola.
三、选词填空。
1. ________(Not/Don't) run in the classroom.
2.—What's this —It's ________(a/an) English car.
3. I want ________________(drink/to drink) some water(水).
4. Kate is ________(run/running ) up and down.
5. ________________(This is/Is this) my robot
6. Listen to me, everyone. Don't talk or ________(shout/shouting).
四、连词成句。(注意大小写及标点符号)
1. you, a, would, big, like, cake( )
2. that, book, English, is, your( )
3. close, the, and, in, door, come, please (.)
4. class, talk, don't, in (.)
5. to, I, my, want, pie, eat(.)
五、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. What's this A. I'm sorry.
( )2. Is this your jacket B. No. It's my sister's.
( )3. Would you like an ice cream C. It's my robot.
( )4. Don't shout or run here. D. It's over there.
( )5. Where's my juice(果汁) E. No, thank you.
六、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(4分)
A: Hello, Yang Ling!
B: 1. ________
A: Oh, I'm sorry. Look at my T-shirt.
B: It's nice. 2. ________
A: It's a bottle(瓶子) of milk. 3. ________
B: No, thank you. 4. ________
A: I see.
七、将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。(6分)
A. No, thank you.
B. Nice to meet you, Helen.
C. Would you like a sweet
D. Don't eat sweets here.
E. Good morning. This is my friend Helen.
F. Nice to meet you too.
G. I'm sorry.
B
参考答案
一、1. talk 2. What 3. run, class 4. eat5. is, It's
二、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
三、1. Don't 2. an 3. to drink 4. running5. Is this 6. shout
四、1. Would you like a big cake 2. Is that your English book 3. Please come in and close the door.
4. Don't talk in class. 5. I want to eat my pie.
五、1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
六、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
七、E B F C A D G
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