中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母d在单词中的发音
字母d在单词中通常发/d/音: bird don't stand desk and friend door under
[典例精讲] 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的音标是(S)否(D)相同。
( )1. bird desk ( )2. stand skirt ( )3. door doll
( )4. under guess ( )5. sweet isn't ( )6. behind open
[答案] 1.S 2.D 3.S 4.D 5.S 6.D
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 bird鸟 under 在……下面 desk课桌;书桌 behind 在……后面 on 在……上面 chair 椅子
三会 beautiful 漂亮的;美丽的 tree 树 guess 猜,猜测 one 一 two 二 three 三 oh 哦,啊 wow哇,呀
词组 under your desk 在你的课桌下面 on your chair 在你的椅子上面 in the tree 在树上 here you are 你在这里;给你 stand on my desk 站在我的课桌上 the little bird 这只小鸟 behind the door 在门后面 in my desk 在我的课桌里面 in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 fly away 飞走 be my friend 做我的朋友 all her friends 她所有的朋友
考点三:句型
1.—Look! A bird! 看! 一只鸟! —How beautiful!多么漂亮啊!
2. —Where’s the bird 鸟在哪里 —It's under your desk.它在你的课桌下面。
3. Now it's behind the door! 现在它在门后面!
4. Is it in your pencil case 它在你的铅笔盒里吗
5. Is it in your schoolbag 它在你的书包里吗
6.—Where's Bobby 博比在哪里
—Ah, he's behind the door.啊,他在门后面。
7. Here you are, Bobby.你在这里,博比。
8. The little bird and all her friends, they are in the tree. 这只小鸟和她所有的朋友都在树上。
考点三:语法
语法1:询问所在位置的特殊疑问句
1.“Where’s... ”意为“……在哪里 ”,是用于询问某人或某物在什么地方的特殊疑问句。 回答时可用含有方位介词的地点短语, 如: in the box,under the book, behind the door 等。 如果询问的是人,则用“He/She is+介词短语.”来回答。 如果询问的是物,则用“It’s + 介词短语.”来回答。 如:—Where's your schoolbag 你的书包在哪里 —It's under my desk. 它在我的 课 桌 下 面。 —Where is your sister 你 的 姐 姐/妹 妹 在 哪 里 —She's in the living room. 她 在 客厅里。 2. 当询问某些物品或某些人在什么地方时,可用“Where are... ”来提问。 答语是“They are+介词短语.”。 如:—Where are my toys, Mum 妈妈,我的玩具在哪里 —They're in the box. 它们在箱子里。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1.—________is my jacket
—Look! It's on the chair.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )2.—Where is my mother
—________ is in the kitchen(厨房) now.
A. He B. She C. It
( )3.—Where are my crayons —________
A. It's in the bag. B. They're my crayons. C. They're in my bag.
[答案] 1. B 2. B 3. C
语法2:方位介词的用法
1. in意为“在······里”; on 意为在……上面”; under 意为“在······下面”; behind 意为“在······后面”。 这四词都可以作方位介词,后面接名词或词作地点状语或表语。 在接人称代词时要用人称代词的宾格形式。★★★ 如:in the lunch box 在午餐盒里 behind me 在我后面 2. in the tree 和 on the tree 虽然都可以翻译为“在树上”,但两者有区别。 in the tree一般指外来的东西(如: 人、动物、物品等)在树上,不是树本身所有。 如: Jack is in the tree. He can’t get down. 杰克在树上。他下不来了。 on the tree 通常指树本身长出的东西(如枝叶、花朵、果实等),覆盖着树的表面。 如: Look! There are many apples on the tree. 看! 树上有许多苹果。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1. Look! Your pencil is ________your chair. Let me pick it up for you.
A. under B. in C. for
( )2. Lucy sits behind ________, and I sit behind ________.
A.I;you B.me ;your C.me ;you
[答案] 1. A 2. C
语法3:由how引导的感叹句
1. 感叹句的含义 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句有多种表现形式,有时一个单词、短语或一个词组也可构成感叹句。感叹句一般分为两种,一种由what引导,另一种由how引导。what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词、副词。 2. 由 how引导的感叹句 how在感叹句中作状语,一般修饰形容词或副词,由 how 引导的感叹句主要有两种句型: How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! 如: How nice your skirt is! 你的裙子真好看啊! How well the girl sings! 这女孩唱得多好啊! How+主语+谓语! 如: How time flies! 光阴似箭! 3. 用法及答语 用来表达对某人或某物的赞美之情的感叹句,答语为“Thank you.”或是“Thanks.”。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1.—Look at my puppy.
—How ________!
A. love B. lovely C. live
( )2.________ nice the park is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )3.—How beautiful you are! —________
A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. No, I'm not.
( )4.________ fast your brother swims!
A. How B. What C. What's
[答案] 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
一、根据所给图片提示填空。
(第1题图) (第2 题图) (第 3 题图) (第 4 题图) (第 5 题图)
1. —Is the ball ________the ________ —Yes, it is.
2. Look! Your schoolbag is ________ the ________.
3.—________ is the pencil
—It’s ________the________ ________.
4. The boy is ________the ________.
5.—I have a beautiful toy ________. —How lovely!
二、选词填空。
1. I can see many birds ________(in/on) the tree.
2. —Is your dog on the chair —No. It's ________(on/under) the chair.
3. —What's that over there —It's ________(a/an) big egg.
4. He’s ________(no/not) Tom. He’s Jim.
5.—________(Where's/Where) is Yang Ling —She's at home.
三、单项选择。
( )1. ________beautiful the picture is!
A. It B. What C. How
( )2. Your dress is ________here.
A. no B. isn't C. not
( )3. —Where's Bobby —________is________the door.
A. He's; behind B. It's; in C. He; behind
( )4. ________!Is this ________classroom
A. See; you B. Look; your C. Look at; my
( )5. The little bird is ________ the tree. The apples are ________ the tree.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in
四、从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ 栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)
I Ⅱ
( )1. Is your cake on the desk A. It's in the tree.
( )2. Where's Helen B. No. It's in the box.
( )3. Here's a toy bird for you. C. She's over there.
( )4. Look at my coat. D. How beautiful!
( )5. Where's the parrot E. Thank you.
五、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(5分)
Sam: Good morning, Jack.
Jack: Good morning, Sam. 1. ________
Sam: I see a dog under the tree. 2. ________
Jack: No, it isn't.
Sam: 3. ________
Jack: 4. ________
Sam: Ah! I see.5. ________
Jack: Yes. Thank you!
六、连词成句。(5 分)
1. not, your, is, mother, here (.)
2. the, where's, beautiful, bird( )
3. behind, door, the, now, it's (.)
4. your, in, it, is, schoolbag( )
5. English, not, she’s, friend, my(.)
七、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Kitty: Good afternoon, Mary.
Mary: Good afternoon, Kitty. Where's my ruler
Kitty: What colour is your ruler
Mary: It's blue.
Kitty: This blue ruler is on the desk. Is it your ruler
Mary: No, it isn't. It's Sam's.
Kitty: Look at the ruler under the chair. Is it your ruler
Mary: Yes, it is. Thank you.
Kitty: Not at all(不用谢).
( )1. It's in the afternoon now.
( )2. Mary's ruler is blue.
( )3. The ruler on the desk is Kitty’s.
( )4. Mary's ruler is under the chair.
( )5. Sam’s ruler is blue too.
参考答案
一、1. under, desk 2. on, chair 3. Where,in, pencil case 4. behind, window 5. bird
二、1. in 2. under 3. a 4. not 5. Where
三、1. C 解析·此句是由 how 引导的感叹句,其句型结构为“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”,故选 C。
2. C 解析·句意:你的连衣裙不在这里。not 与 be 动词连用构成否定句,其中,isn't 是 is not 的缩写形式。此题需要特别注意题目中已经含有is,故选 C。
3. C 4. B
5. A 解析 · in the tree 与 on the tree 都可以表示“在树上”,两者区别在于:in the tree 一般是指外来物在树上,例如鸟、风筝等;而 on the tree 一般指树木本身长出的果实、树叶等,故选 A。
四、1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A
五、1. E 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
六、1. Your mother is not here. 2. Where's the beautiful bird
3. Now it's behind the door./It's behind the door now. 4. Is it in your schoolbag
5. She's not my English friend.
七、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T
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