中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一:字母e的发音
字母e在单词中常发 /i:/ me she we he sleep three green see meet tree 拓展:元音字母e的发音有以下几个一般规律: (1) e在辅音结尾且中间只有1个元音的单词中,一般发[e]。 (2) e在以不发音的e结尾的单词中,一般发[i:]。 (3) 单词中仅有1个字母e,且位于句尾时,一般发 [i:]。
[典例精讲] 从下列每组单词中选出画线部分的音标不同的一项。
( )1. A. see B.me C. get D. tree
( )2. A. we B. bed C. when D. let
( )3. A. evening B. sleep C. Wednesday D. meet
[答案] 1. C 解析· A. see /i:/, B.me/i:/, C. get /e/, D. tree /i:/。
2. A 解析 A. we /i:/, B. bed /e/, C. when /e/,D. let /e/。
3. C 解析 A . evening /i:/, B. sleep /i:/, C. Wednesday /e/, D. meet /i:/。
考点二:词汇
单词 四会 usually 通常,常常 homework家庭作业
三会 go 去 match比赛 today今天 when 什么时候 every每个 day天
词组 my day 我的一天 get up at seven 在七点起床 at seven forty 在七点四十分 go to school 去上学 have four lessons 有四节课 have lunch吃午餐 play football踢足球 go home 回家 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 have dinner吃晚餐 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 睡觉 in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 every day每天 seven o’clock 七点整 over there在那里 a big cake一个大蛋糕 like cakes 喜欢蛋糕 daily activities 日常活动 meet Miss Li at three 在三点遇到李老师/在三点和李老师碰面
考点三:句型
1.—When do you go to school 你什么时候去上学
—I usually go to school at seven forty./At seven forty. 我通常在七点四十去上学。/在七点四十。 2.—What time is it now 现在几点钟了
—It's seven o'clock. 七点钟了。
3.—What can you see over there, Bobby 你在那儿能看到什么,博比
—I can see a cake.我能看见一个蛋糕。
4. I usually have dinner at six fifteen.我通常在六点十五分吃晚饭。
5. I go to bed at nine every day. 我每天九点睡觉。
考点三:语法
语法1:when 和 what time 的用法
[考点] 1. when 所表示的时间范围广,可以用于询问年、月、日及具体时间。例如: —When is the art show 艺术展在什么时候 —It's in June. /Next Friday. 在六月。/在下周五。 —When do you often have lunch 你经常什么时候吃午餐 —At eleven. 在十一点(吃午餐)。 2. what time 所表示的时间比较精确, 用于询问“几点钟”“几时几分”。 “What time is it ”用于询问现在的具体时间 同义句是“What’s the time ”。例如: —What time is it now 现在几点了 —It's four(o’clock). / It's 5:30 p. m. 四点钟。/下午五点半。 what time和when 都可以询问做某事的具体时间。
[典例精讲] 用 when 或 what time 填空。
1.—________ do you go to school
—At seven.
2.—________is your birthday
—On September 15th.
3.—________will he come back
—He will come back tomorrow.
4.—________ is it
—It's 12:00.
[答案] 1. When/What time 2. When 3. When 4. What time
语法2:表示时间的介词
介词用法举例at表示具体的时间点at five 在五点 at 6:20 在六点二十分at 固定搭配at night 在晚上 at midnight 在午夜表示人的年龄at the age of six 在六岁时on表示星期几on Sunday 在星期日表示在某一天的on Monday morning 在星期一早上 on 早上/下午/晚上 on the afternoon of May 1st 在五月一日下午表示在具体的某一天 (朝代、年、季节、月……)on Children's Day 在儿童节 on March 12th 在三月十二日in表示某个较长时间in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 in 2023 在2023 年 in spring在春天 in December 在十二月固定搭配in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
[典例精讲] 用适当的介词填空。
1. We usually have dinner ________ six.
2. Tree Planting Day is ________the twelfth of March.
3. My birthday is ________summer.
4. He doesn't have PE ________ Friday morning.
5. I will go back to Wuxi ________December.
6. China launched the Shenzhou-16 maned spaceship ________2023.
[答案] 1. at 2. on 3. in 4. on 5. in 6. in
语法3:homework 的用法
解析:“做某人的家庭作业”一般用“do+形容词性物主代词+homework”来表达 其中的形容词性物主代词与主语在人称上要保持一致。 如果主语是第三人称单数, do要改为 does。 此外,homework是不可数名词,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 [例句] Liu Tao does his homework at six ten. 刘涛在六点十分做他的家庭作业。
[典例精讲] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Yang Ling does ________(she) homework at four thirty.
2. Do you do ________(you) homework on Sunday
[答案] 1. her 2. your
语法4:evening 和 night 的用法
解析:evening 意为“晚上;傍晚”,一般指下午六点到晚上就寝前的这段时间,其前一般用介词in。 night 意为“夜;夜晚”,一般指天黑至次日黎明天亮前的这段时间,多指人们睡觉的时候, 其前一般用介词at。 [例句] 1. I have dinner at six thirty in the evening. 我在晚上六点三十分吃晚饭。 2. I go to bed at ten at night. 我在夜里十点睡觉。
[典例精讲] 单项选择。
( )1. I usually do my homework at seven ________.
A. in the afternoon B. in the night C. in the evening
( )2. He has to work late ________ night.
A. in B. at C. on
[答案] 1. C 2. B
一、根据图片、首字母或中文提示填空。
1. Let’s ________ ________ together.
2. —What time do you go h________
—At ________ ________ .
3. ________(什么时候) do you have ________(晚餐)
4. I ________(通常) g________ up at seven.
5. I do my ________(家庭作业) before dinner every d________.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)
What time, go to bed, at three, in the morning, have lunch
1. I play with my doll at night. Then I ________________________.
2. We ________________ at twelve at school.
3. I have a swimming lesson ________________ in the afternoon.
4.—________________ is it now —It's seven o’clock.
5. —When do you play basketball on Sunday
—At nine ________________.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Can you see ________(some) cakes in the fridge
2. It's eleven o'clock. It's time ________(have) lunch.
3. When do you do ________(you) homework every day
4. Liu Tao usually ________(have) dinner at six thirty.
5. We have four ________(lesson) in the morning.
四、单项选择。
( )1. What ________ you see over there
A. does B. are C. can
( )2. —Do you like this ________ —Yes, I do. I like ________.
A. dolls; dolls B. doll; dolls C. doll; doll
( )3. We will meet Miss Li ________three.
A. to B. for C. at
( )4.—________are they —They're Tom and Jack.
A. What B. Who C. When
( )5. Mike and Helen usually ________ at six fifteen in the evening.
A. have dinner B. has dinner C. have lunch
五、将下列句子重新排列为一段通顺的对话。
( ) What about this afternoon
( ) Sorry, I want to watch a football match at ten thirty.
( )OK. How about three thirty
( ) All right. See you at three thirty.
( ) Hello, Mike. Would you like to swim at ten in the morning
六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
My father's day
My father is a teacher. He teaches Chinese. He likes his job and his students. And the students like him too. He goes to work from Monday to Friday. He does not work on Saturday or Sunday. Every day, he gets up at five thirty. At six, he has breakfast. Then he goes running. He goes to work at seven. He has lunch at school. He goes home at five thirty in the afternoon. At seven o’clock, he has dinner. He doesn’t watch TV. He likes reading books in the evening. He goes to bed at ten.
( )1. This is ________day.
A. my B. my father's C. my mother's
( )2. My father is a ________.
A. farmer B. doctor C. teacher
( )3. When does my father have breakfast
A. At five. B. At five thirty. C. At six.
( )4. Where does my father have lunch
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a snack bar.
( )5. My father likes ________ in the evening.
A. watching TV B. playing basketball C. reading books
参考答案
一、1. play football 2. home, four forty 3. When, dinner 4. usually, get 5. homework, day
二、1. go to bed 2. have lunch 3. at three 4. What time 5. in the morning
二、1. any 2. to have
3. your 解析· you 的形容词性物主代词是 your,用来修饰名词 homework。
4. has 解析·主语 Liu Tao 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has。
5. lessons
三、1. C
2. B 解析· like 表示喜欢某个特定的事物时用“like this/that+ 可数名 词单数”;like 表示喜欢某一类事物时,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选 B。
3. C
4. B 解析·答句回答的是人名,由此可知问句询问的是“他们是谁”,疑问词用who。故选 B。
5. A
五、3 2 4 5 1
六、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
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