Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Asking the way(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:57:37 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合sh在单词中发/ /音: she, shoe, shop, ship, short, shirt, show 提优 有时字母s在单词中发/ /音: sure, sugar
[典例精讲] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. A. shoe B. shop C. wish D. which
( )2. A. she B. sheep C. China D. shiny
( )3. A. sure B. shoe C. school D. shiny
[答案] 1. D 2. C 3. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 take 搭乘 walk 走,步行 sun 太阳 hospital 医院 shop商店 zoo动物园 film 电影 stop 车站
三会 station 车站 bookshop 书店 along 沿着,顺着 cinema 电影院 supermarket 超市 full满的;饱的 over结束了,完了 toilet 厕所 *restroom 洗手间 *choose 选择 *shiny发光的
词组 ask the way 问路 get home 到家 get on 上车 at Park Station 在公园站 next to在……旁边 ask…for help 向……求助 go along this street沿着这条街走 turn left 向左转 on your right 在你的右侧 wait for等待 too many cars 太多小汽车 in the street 在街上 get to your home到达你家 take the metro乘地铁 get off 下车 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街 come out from 从……出来 excuse me 劳驾;对不起 turn right 向右转 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 see a new film 看一部新电影 at the bus stop在公交车站 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 tell the way指路
考点三：句型
1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai's new home.杨玲想参观苏海的新家。
2.—How do I get to your home, Su Hai 苏海,我怎样到达你家
—You can take the metro.你可以搭乘地铁。
3. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下地铁。
4. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后,步行到月亮街。
5. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站出来。
6. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一名警察求助。
7. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street
打扰一下，到月亮街上的书店怎么走
8. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
9. Yang Ling walks along Sun Street.杨玲沿着太阳街走。
10. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film.博比和蒂娜想去看一部新电影。
11. Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们乘出租车去看电影吧。
考点三：语法
语法1：问路和指路用语
1. 问路时的常用句型结构为“How do I get(to)+地点 ”,意为“我怎样到达…… ”,回答时可以用“You can take+冠词+交通工具名词.”或“You can get there by+交通工具名词.”。其中，take 意为“搭乘”，“take+冠词+交通工具名词”表示搭乘某种交通工具。 思维拓展 常用的问路的句型还有： ① Where is+地点 ……在哪里 ② Is there a/an+地点+near here 这附近有一个……吗 ③Ca n you tell me the way to+地点 你能告诉我去……的路吗
2. 常用的指路的句型有： ① You can get on the bus/metro at+站点名称, and get off at+站点名称. 你可以在……站上公共汽车/地铁，在……站下公共汽车/地铁。 ② Go/Walk along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。 ③ Turn left/right at the(first/second/third/... ) traffic lights. 在(第一/二/三/……个)交通灯处向左/右转。 ④ You can see+地点+on your left/right.你可以看见……在你的左/右侧。 —How do I get to the library 我怎样到达图书馆 —You can take the No.16 bus.你可以乘坐16 路公共汽车。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. You can take the metro to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________get to the zoo
2. Tina is on Bobby's left.(改为同义句)
Bobby is on Tina's ________.
3. Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________along this road
4. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句)
________get on the bus at Park Station.
5. The station is next to my house.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the station
[答案] 1. How can I 2. right 3. Does, walk4. Don't 5. Where
语法2：交通方式的表达
1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式 by后面的交通工具名词要用单数形式，而且该名词前面不能加任何冠词或修饰词。“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句子中不能作谓语。注意：“步行”用 on foot，而不用介词 by。 Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们坐出租车去电影院吧。 2. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式 “骑自行车”用 ride a bike 来表示。take 和 ride 是动词,引导的交通方式是动词短语，在句子中可以作谓语。 He takes a bus to work.=He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车去上班。 3. 其他表示交通方式的动词短语： walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去 ride to 骑马/车去 fly to 乘飞机去 注意:如果动词后面是 here, there, home 等地点副词,要省去介词 to。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________work.
2. Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school.
3. I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________every day.
[答案] 1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home
一、选出不同类的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. sun B. along C. moon
( )2. A. over B. metro C. plane
( )3. A. toilet B. restroom C. then
( )4. A. walk B. library C. cinema
( )5. A. by B. station C. near
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. He is asking Yang Ling how ________(get) to the train station.
2. My sister always ________(walk) along Moon Street.
3. How do I get to ________(he) home
4. Let her ________(take) the bus to the park.
5. There are many ________(bookshop) near my home.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Mike wants to ________Su Hai.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( )2.—________ do you come to school
—By bike.
A. What B. How C. Who
( )3.—________How do I get to the park
—Go straight on. Turn left at Apple Street. The park is on your right.
A. I'm sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Hooray!
( )4. Turn left ________ the cinema and the park is ________ your right.
A. in; to B. at; for C. at; on
( )5. Tom's home is ________ Sun Street.
A. up B. of C. on
( )6.—________ is the library
—It's near the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )7. The train is coming. Let’s ________ the train.
A. get on B. get off C. get of
( )8.—Is your home far ________ you r school
—No, it isn't.
A. at B. in C. from
( )9. Walk ________ Apple Road, and you'll find the zoo.
A. in B. along C. with
( )10. Look at the sign . It means(意思是)“________”.
A. Turn right. B. Don't turn left here! C. Don't turn right here!
四、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. Jim goes to Beijing by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Jim go to Beijing
2. There aren't any shiny shoes in the shop.(改为肯定句)
There ________ ________shiny shoes in the shop.
3. Mike waits for the bus at the stop.(改为一般疑问句)
________Mike ________ for the bus at the stop
4. I can see a garden on my left.(对画线部分提问)
________ can you see on ________ left
5. My sister comes to school by bus.(改为同义句)
My sister ________ a ________ to school.
五、选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)
A: Excuse me. 1. ________
B: It's far from here. You can take a bus.
A: 2. ________
B: Take the No. 112 bus.
A: 3. ________
B: There are eight stops.
A: 4. ________
B: At City Library Stop.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 5. ________
六、阅读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Lucy: What's in your hand, Nancy
Nancy: It's a map, Lucy. And I draw it by myself.
Lucy: How nice! What's this building in the centre of the map
Nancy: It's a large shopping centre. On the left of the shopping centre, there is a nice park.
Lucy: What's on the right side of the shopping centre
Nancy: It's the History Museum. In front of the museum, there's a middle school.
Lucy: Is there a train station in front of the park
Nancy: No, there is a bus station.
Lucy: What's behind the History Museum
Nancy: It's a post office. And on the left side of the post office, there's a primary school. It's our school.
Lucy: Oh, how funny!
( )1. The map is Lucy’s.
( )2. The museum is behind the middle school.
( )3. The bus station is in front of the park.
( )4. There is a train station in the map.
( )5. Nancy's school is on the right side of the park.
七、写作。(10分)
杨玲是你们学校新来的学生，她想从学校去大丰动物园游玩，但不认识路，请你根据下面地图提示帮她指路。
提示：图片中是公共汽车。
要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，适当发挥想象；
(2)不少于 5句话。
参考词汇:get on/off, traffic lights, next to...
Yang Ling: How can I get to Dafeng Zoo
I:
[参考答案]
一、BACAB
二、1.to get 2.walks 3.his 4.take 5.bookshops
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
四、1. How does 2. are some 3. Does; wait
4. What; your 5. takes; bus
五、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
六、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
七、参考范文：
Yang Ling: How can I get to Dafeng Zoo
I: First, you can take the bus at the Park Station. The Park Station is across from our school. When you get to Sun Station, you should get off. Then you go straight along Shugang Road till the traffic lights. Next, turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can go along Zoo Road. Dafeng Zoo is next to Sun Park.
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考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合sh在单词中发/ /音: she, shoe, shop, ship, short, shirt, show 提优 有时字母s在单词中发/ /音: sure, sugar
[典例精讲] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. A. shoe B. shop C. wish D. which
( )2. A. she B. sheep C. China D. shiny
( )3. A. sure B. shoe C. school D. shiny
[答案] 1. D 2. C 3. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 take 搭乘 walk 走,步行 sun 太阳 hospital 医院 shop商店 zoo动物园 film 电影 stop 车站
三会 station 车站 bookshop 书店 along 沿着,顺着 cinema 电影院 supermarket 超市 full满的;饱的 over结束了,完了 toilet 厕所 *restroom 洗手间 *choose 选择 *shiny发光的
词组 ask the way 问路 get home 到家 get on 上车 at Park Station 在公园站 next to在……旁边 ask…for help 向……求助 go along this street沿着这条街走 turn left 向左转 on your right 在你的右侧 wait for等待 too many cars 太多小汽车 in the street 在街上 get to your home到达你家 take the metro乘地铁 get off 下车 walk to Moon Street步行去月亮街 come out from 从……出来 excuse me 劳驾;对不起 turn right 向右转 at the traffic lights 在交通灯处 see a new film 看一部新电影 at the bus stop在公交车站 get in a taxi上了一辆出租车 tell the way指路
考点三：句型
1. Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai's new home.杨玲想参观苏海的新家。
2.—How do I get to your home, Su Hai 苏海,我怎样到达你家
—You can take the metro.你可以搭乘地铁。
3. You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.
你可以在公园站上地铁，在城市图书馆站下地铁。
4. Then, walk to Moon Street.然后,步行到月亮街。
5. Yang Ling comes out from City Library Station. 杨玲从城市图书馆站出来。
6. She asks a policeman for help. 她向一名警察求助。
7. Excuse me, how do I get to the bookshop on Moon Street
打扰一下，到月亮街上的书店怎么走
8. Go along this street. Turn right at the traffic lights.沿着这条街走。在交通灯处向右转。
9. Yang Ling walks along Sun Street.杨玲沿着太阳街走。
10. Bobby and Tina want to see a new film.博比和蒂娜想去看一部新电影。
11. Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们乘出租车去看电影吧。
考点三：语法
语法1：问路和指路用语
1. 问路时的常用句型结构为“How do I get(to)+地点 ”,意为“我怎样到达…… ”,回答时可以用“You can take+冠词+交通工具名词.”或“You can get there by+交通工具名词.”。其中，take 意为“搭乘”，“take+冠词+交通工具名词”表示搭乘某种交通工具。 思维拓展 常用的问路的句型还有： ① Where is+地点 ……在哪里 ② Is there a/an+地点+near here 这附近有一个……吗 ③Ca n you tell me the way to+地点 你能告诉我去……的路吗
2. 常用的指路的句型有： ① You can get on the bus/metro at+站点名称, and get off at+站点名称. 你可以在……站上公共汽车/地铁，在……站下公共汽车/地铁。 ② Go/Walk along this street/road. 沿着这条街/路走。 ③ Turn left/right at the(first/second/third/... ) traffic lights. 在(第一/二/三/……个)交通灯处向左/右转。 ④ You can see+地点+on your left/right.你可以看见……在你的左/右侧。 —How do I get to the library 我怎样到达图书馆 —You can take the No.16 bus.你可以乘坐16 路公共汽车。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. You can take the metro to the zoo.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________get to the zoo
2. Tina is on Bobby's left.(改为同义句)
Bobby is on Tina's ________.
3. Lucy walks along this road. (改为一般疑问句)
________Lucy ________along this road
4. Get on the bus at Park Station.(改为否定句)
________get on the bus at Park Station.
5. The station is next to my house.(对画线部分提问)
________ is the station
[答案] 1. How can I 2. right 3. Does, walk4. Don't 5. Where
语法2：交通方式的表达
1. 用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式 by后面的交通工具名词要用单数形式，而且该名词前面不能加任何冠词或修饰词。“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句子中不能作谓语。注意：“步行”用 on foot，而不用介词 by。 Let's go to the cinema by taxi.咱们坐出租车去电影院吧。 2. 用“take a+交通工具”表示交通方式 “骑自行车”用 ride a bike 来表示。take 和 ride 是动词,引导的交通方式是动词短语，在句子中可以作谓语。 He takes a bus to work.=He goes to work by bus.他乘公共汽车去上班。 3. 其他表示交通方式的动词短语： walk to 步行去 drive to 开车去 ride to 骑马/车去 fly to 乘飞机去 注意:如果动词后面是 here, there, home 等地点副词,要省去介词 to。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. My father goes to work by car.(改为同义句)
My father ________ ________work.
2. Miss Young usually goes to school by bike.(改为同义句)
Miss Young usually ________ ________ ________to school.
3. I go home on foot every day.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________every day.
[答案] 1. drives to 2. rides a bike 3. walk home
一、选出不同类的一项。(5分)
( )1. A. sun B. along C. moon
( )2. A. over B. metro C. plane
( )3. A. toilet B. restroom C. then
( )4. A. walk B. library C. cinema
( )5. A. by B. station C. near
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. He is asking Yang Ling how ________(get) to the train station.
2. My sister always ________(walk) along Moon Street.
3. How do I get to ________(he) home
4. Let her ________(take) the bus to the park.
5. There are many ________(bookshop) near my home.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Mike wants to ________Su Hai.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits
( )2.—________ do you come to school
—By bike.
A. What B. How C. Who
( )3.—________How do I get to the park
—Go straight on. Turn left at Apple Street. The park is on your right.
A. I'm sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Hooray!
( )4. Turn left ________ the cinema and the park is ________ your right.
A. in; to B. at; for C. at; on
( )5. Tom's home is ________ Sun Street.
A. up B. of C. on
( )6.—________ is the library
—It's near the park.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )7. The train is coming. Let’s ________ the train.
A. get on B. get off C. get of
( )8.—Is your home far ________ you r school
—No, it isn't.
A. at B. in C. from
( )9. Walk ________ Apple Road, and you'll find the zoo.
A. in B. along C. with
( )10. Look at the sign . It means(意思是)“________”.
A. Turn right. B. Don't turn left here! C. Don't turn right here!
四、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. Jim goes to Beijing by plane.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Jim go to Beijing
2. There aren't any shiny shoes in the shop.(改为肯定句)
There ________ ________shiny shoes in the shop.
3. Mike waits for the bus at the stop.(改为一般疑问句)
________Mike ________ for the bus at the stop
4. I can see a garden on my left.(对画线部分提问)
________ can you see on ________ left
5. My sister comes to school by bus.(改为同义句)
My sister ________ a ________ to school.
五、选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)
A: Excuse me. 1. ________
B: It's far from here. You can take a bus.
A: 2. ________
B: Take the No. 112 bus.
A: 3. ________
B: There are eight stops.
A: 4. ________
B: At City Library Stop.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: 5. ________
六、阅读对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分)
Lucy: What's in your hand, Nancy
Nancy: It's a map, Lucy. And I draw it by myself.
Lucy: How nice! What's this building in the centre of the map
Nancy: It's a large shopping centre. On the left of the shopping centre, there is a nice park.
Lucy: What's on the right side of the shopping centre
Nancy: It's the History Museum. In front of the museum, there's a middle school.
Lucy: Is there a train station in front of the park
Nancy: No, there is a bus station.
Lucy: What's behind the History Museum
Nancy: It's a post office. And on the left side of the post office, there's a primary school. It's our school.
Lucy: Oh, how funny!
( )1. The map is Lucy’s.
( )2. The museum is behind the middle school.
( )3. The bus station is in front of the park.
( )4. There is a train station in the map.
( )5. Nancy's school is on the right side of the park.
七、写作。(10分)
杨玲是你们学校新来的学生，她想从学校去大丰动物园游玩，但不认识路，请你根据下面地图提示帮她指路。
提示：图片中是公共汽车。
要求：(1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，适当发挥想象；
(2)不少于 5句话。
参考词汇:get on/off, traffic lights, next to...
Yang Ling: How can I get to Dafeng Zoo
I:
[参考答案]
一、BACAB
二、1.to get 2.walks 3.his 4.take 5.bookshops
三、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C
四、1. How does 2. are some 3. Does; wait
4. What; your 5. takes; bus
五、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E
六、1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F
七、参考范文：
Yang Ling: How can I get to Dafeng Zoo
I: First, you can take the bus at the Park Station. The Park Station is across from our school. When you get to Sun Station, you should get off. Then you go straight along Shugang Road till the traffic lights. Next, turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can go along Zoo Road. Dafeng Zoo is next to Sun Park.
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