Unit 4 Seeing the doctor(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Seeing the doctor(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:58:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合ch在单词中可发/t /音: chair, China, chicken, lunch, much, teach 提优 字母组合ch在单词中的其他发音: 1./k/ Christmas, headache 2./ / machine(机器), Chicago(芝加哥)
[典例精讲] 选出下列句子中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. There are many sheep on the ship. Let's choose one.
A B C
( )2. I have some chicken and fish for lunch.
A B C
( )3. I learn Chinese and chat with my friends at school.
A B C
[答案] 1. C 2. B 3. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 feel感觉,感到 should 应该 toothache牙疼 anything 任何东西
三会 check检查 dentist 牙医 bedtime就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿 neck脖子 *bench长椅 * temperature 温度,体温
词组 see the doctor 看医生,看病 have a headache 头疼 have a rest休息 drink some warm water 喝一些温水 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 before bedtime就寝前 help in the hospital 在医院帮忙 can’t hear well听不清楚 feel tired感到累 let me check让我检查一下 have a fever发烧 take some medicine 吃一些药 have a toothache牙疼 can't eat anything不能吃任何东西 brush one's teeth刷牙 in March 在三月 be happy to help them 很高兴帮助他们 point at 指着,指向 talk about illnesses 讨论疾病
考点三：句型
1. Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。
2.—What's wrong with you 你怎么了 —I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。 3.—What should I do, Doctor 医生,我应该做什么 —You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
4. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃一些药，喝一些温水。 5. Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。
6. I can't eat anything! 我不能吃任何东西!
7. You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。
8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 9. Why does he have a toothache 他为什么牙疼
10. Bobby is very happy to help them.博比很乐意帮助他们。
11. How do you feel now 你(们)现在感觉怎么样
12. My neck hurts.我的脖子疼。
考点三：语法
语法1：看病的常用表达
1. 询问病情 句型“What’s wrong with … ”意为“……怎么了 ”,通常用来询问他人的健康状况或遇到了什么麻烦=“What’s the matter with … ”。 with后面如果接的是人称代词,人称代词要用其宾格形式。 例如：—What's wrong with you 你怎么了 —I have a cold.我感冒了。 —What's the matter with Mike 迈克怎么了 —He has a headache.他头疼。 2. 描述病情 句型“主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名称.”意为“……得了某种疾病” 还可以用“主语+have/has+got a/an+疾病名称.”表示。 have got 意为“具有,拥有”,相当于 have,在句中意为“患了……病”。 例如：He has a high fever. =He has got a high fever. 3. 询问他人的感觉 句型“How+do/does+主语+feel ”用来询问某人的感觉怎么样 回答可用“主语+feel(s)+表示感觉的形容词.”,或“主语+can/can't/don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.”等对答句进行补充。 例如：—How do they feel now —They feel scared. They can't walk on.
[典例精讲] Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. —What’s wrong with ________ —They ________a cold.
A.me ;is B. them; have C. you; have
( )2. —What's wrong with your ________ —It ________. I can't write.
A. hand; hurt B. leg; hurts C. hand; hurts
( )3. What's the ________ with your dog
A. matter B. wrong C. thing
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. I feel hungry. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________feel
2. She feels cold. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________
3. Bobby has a cough.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________with Bobby
4. What's wrong with you (改为同义句)
What's ________ ________with you
[答案] I . 1. B 2. C 3. A
Ⅱ. 1. How do you 2. How does, feel 3. What's wrong 4. the matter
语法2：情态动词 should 的用法
should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般用来提出建议或忠告，其后接动词原形。 should的否定形式是should not,缩写：shouldn't。 例如：We should clean our classrooms every day.我们应该每天打扫教室。 He shouldn't sleep in class.他不应该在课堂上睡觉。 They should not pick flowers in the park.他们不应该在公园里摘花。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. Tina should eat some sweets. (改为否定句)
Tina ________ ________ ________sweets.
2. Should I have a try (改为肯定句)
________ ________ have a try.
3. You should drink some warm water. (对画线部分提问)
________should ________ ________
[答案] 1. shouldn't eat any 2. You should 3. What, I do
一、用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. Sugar is bad for your ________(tooth).
2. We can't hear ________(good).
3.—How ________(do) Nancy ________(feel)
—She ________(feel) ill.
4. He should see the dentist. Because he has a t________.
5. Eating too many s________ is bad for your teeth.
6.—What's w________ with you
—I have a cough.
7. Mike b________ his teeth twice a day.
8. My eyes hurt. I can't see a________.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. You shouldn't drink ________ coffee. You shouldn't eat ________ sweets, either.
A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; many too
( )2.—You shouldn’t eat ________ drink in the library.
—I'm sorry.
A. either B. or C. and
( )3. I have some milk and eggs ________ breakfast.
A. for B. on C. with
( )4. I can't go to school ________I'm ill.
A. but B. so C. because
( )5.—Does your sister ________ a headache
—No, she ________ a toothache.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
( )6. He comes to school ________ foot.
A. in B. on C. by
( )7.—________ is your school
—On Moon Street.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )8.—What’s wrong ________ Susan
—She ________a cold.
A. for; has B. with; have C. with; has
( )9. What ________ I do, Doctor Zhang
A. am B. are C. should
( )10. Mike ________. He goes to see the dentist.
A. has a headache B. has a toothache C. has a fever
三、根据汉语提示，完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.—你怎么了
—我头疼。
—What’s ________ with you
—I ________ a headache.
2.你应该吃一些药，喝一些水。
You should ________so me medicine and ________ so me water.
3.迈克想去看医生。
Mike ________ to see the ________.
4.我们应该在早上和就寝前刷牙。
We should ________ our ________ in the morning and before bedtime.
5.汤姆很开心能帮助他们。
Tom is very ________ to help ________.
四、选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)
A: 1. ________
B: I've got a headache and feel a bit cold.
A: 2. ________
B: Yes, 38 ℃.
A: 3. ________
B: Have I got a cold
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: 4. ________
A: No, you must stay in bed for three days, keep warm and drink more water.
B: 5. ________
五、阅读短文，补全句子。(10分)
Sometimes you have to go to see the doctor when you are ill. You may think it is scary(可怕的) to go to the hospital. But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better. What do the doctors do in different departments(科室) How do the doctors treat(治疗) patients Children learn more about hospitals in Teddy Bear Hospital. The Hospital is in Berlin, Germany. Children can be doctors there. Their teddy bears are their patients. Real(真正的) doctors teach the children a lot. The doctors help the children to examine(检查) the patients and give them injections(注射). The children learn how to take care of the patients. Otto is one of these children. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at the X-ray of his teddy bear.
1. We may go to the hospital when we're ________.
2. Doctors and ________in the hospital can help patients feel ________.
3. Teddy Bear Hospital is in Berlin, ________.
4. In this hospital, ________ can be doctors and their ________are patients.
5. Otto is looking at the ________.
六、写作。(10分)
星期天, Mengmeng 打电话邀请Nannan去阅览室看书,可是 Nannan感冒了。请你就此展开合理想象，编写一段英语对话。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2.50个单词左右。
[参考答案]
一、1. teeth 2. well 3. does; feel; feels4. toothache 5. sweets 6. wrong 7. brushes 8. anything
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B
三、1. wrong; have 2. take; drink 3. wants; doctor
4. brush; teeth 5. happy; them
四、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
五、1. ill 2. nurses; better 3. Germany 4. children;teddy bears 5. X-ray
六、参考范文：
(M=Mengmeng N=Nannan)
M: Hello, is that Nannan
N: Yes, this is Nannan speaking. Who's that
M: This is Mengmeng. Are you free this afternoon, Nannan Shall we go to the reading room
N: Sorry, I can't.
M: What's wrong with you
N: I'm ill. I have a bad cold.
M: Do you take any medicine
N: Yes.
M: Drink some warm water and have a good rest.
N: Thank you. See you.
M: See you.
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考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合ch在单词中可发/t /音: chair, China, chicken, lunch, much, teach 提优 字母组合ch在单词中的其他发音: 1./k/ Christmas, headache 2./ / machine(机器), Chicago(芝加哥)
[典例精讲] 选出下列句子中单词画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. There are many sheep on the ship. Let's choose one.
A B C
( )2. I have some chicken and fish for lunch.
A B C
( )3. I learn Chinese and chat with my friends at school.
A B C
[答案] 1. C 2. B 3. C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 feel感觉,感到 should 应该 toothache牙疼 anything 任何东西
三会 check检查 dentist 牙医 bedtime就寝时间 giraffe 长颈鹿 neck脖子 *bench长椅 * temperature 温度,体温
词组 see the doctor 看医生,看病 have a headache 头疼 have a rest休息 drink some warm water 喝一些温水 go to see the dentist 去看牙医 eat a lot of sweets吃许多糖果 before bedtime就寝前 help in the hospital 在医院帮忙 can’t hear well听不清楚 feel tired感到累 let me check让我检查一下 have a fever发烧 take some medicine 吃一些药 have a toothache牙疼 can't eat anything不能吃任何东西 brush one's teeth刷牙 in March 在三月 be happy to help them 很高兴帮助他们 point at 指着,指向 talk about illnesses 讨论疾病
考点三：句型
1. Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor.苏海生病了。她去看医生。
2.—What's wrong with you 你怎么了 —I have a headache. I feel cold.我头疼。我感觉冷。 3.—What should I do, Doctor 医生,我应该做什么 —You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。
4. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃一些药，喝一些温水。 5. Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist.迈克牙疼。他去看牙医。
6. I can't eat anything! 我不能吃任何东西!
7. You shouldn't eat too many sweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。
8. You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 9. Why does he have a toothache 他为什么牙疼
10. Bobby is very happy to help them.博比很乐意帮助他们。
11. How do you feel now 你(们)现在感觉怎么样
12. My neck hurts.我的脖子疼。
考点三：语法
语法1：看病的常用表达
1. 询问病情 句型“What’s wrong with … ”意为“……怎么了 ”,通常用来询问他人的健康状况或遇到了什么麻烦=“What’s the matter with … ”。 with后面如果接的是人称代词,人称代词要用其宾格形式。 例如：—What's wrong with you 你怎么了 —I have a cold.我感冒了。 —What's the matter with Mike 迈克怎么了 —He has a headache.他头疼。 2. 描述病情 句型“主语+have/has+a/an+疾病名称.”意为“……得了某种疾病” 还可以用“主语+have/has+got a/an+疾病名称.”表示。 have got 意为“具有,拥有”,相当于 have,在句中意为“患了……病”。 例如：He has a high fever. =He has got a high fever. 3. 询问他人的感觉 句型“How+do/does+主语+feel ”用来询问某人的感觉怎么样 回答可用“主语+feel(s)+表示感觉的形容词.”,或“主语+can/can't/don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他.”等对答句进行补充。 例如：—How do they feel now —They feel scared. They can't walk on.
[典例精讲] Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. —What’s wrong with ________ —They ________a cold.
A.me ;is B. them; have C. you; have
( )2. —What's wrong with your ________ —It ________. I can't write.
A. hand; hurt B. leg; hurts C. hand; hurts
( )3. What's the ________ with your dog
A. matter B. wrong C. thing
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. I feel hungry. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________feel
2. She feels cold. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________
3. Bobby has a cough.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________with Bobby
4. What's wrong with you (改为同义句)
What's ________ ________with you
[答案] I . 1. B 2. C 3. A
Ⅱ. 1. How do you 2. How does, feel 3. What's wrong 4. the matter
语法2：情态动词 should 的用法
should是情态动词，意为“应该”，它不随主语人称和数的变化而变化，一般用来提出建议或忠告，其后接动词原形。 should的否定形式是should not,缩写：shouldn't。 例如：We should clean our classrooms every day.我们应该每天打扫教室。 He shouldn't sleep in class.他不应该在课堂上睡觉。 They should not pick flowers in the park.他们不应该在公园里摘花。
[典例精讲] 按要求完成句子。
1. Tina should eat some sweets. (改为否定句)
Tina ________ ________ ________sweets.
2. Should I have a try (改为肯定句)
________ ________ have a try.
3. You should drink some warm water. (对画线部分提问)
________should ________ ________
[答案] 1. shouldn't eat any 2. You should 3. What, I do
一、用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。(10分)
1. Sugar is bad for your ________(tooth).
2. We can't hear ________(good).
3.—How ________(do) Nancy ________(feel)
—She ________(feel) ill.
4. He should see the dentist. Because he has a t________.
5. Eating too many s________ is bad for your teeth.
6.—What's w________ with you
—I have a cough.
7. Mike b________ his teeth twice a day.
8. My eyes hurt. I can't see a________.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. You shouldn't drink ________ coffee. You shouldn't eat ________ sweets, either.
A. too many; too much B. too much; too many C. much too; many too
( )2.—You shouldn’t eat ________ drink in the library.
—I'm sorry.
A. either B. or C. and
( )3. I have some milk and eggs ________ breakfast.
A. for B. on C. with
( )4. I can't go to school ________I'm ill.
A. but B. so C. because
( )5.—Does your sister ________ a headache
—No, she ________ a toothache.
A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have
( )6. He comes to school ________ foot.
A. in B. on C. by
( )7.—________ is your school
—On Moon Street.
A. Where B. What C. How
( )8.—What’s wrong ________ Susan
—She ________a cold.
A. for; has B. with; have C. with; has
( )9. What ________ I do, Doctor Zhang
A. am B. are C. should
( )10. Mike ________. He goes to see the dentist.
A. has a headache B. has a toothache C. has a fever
三、根据汉语提示，完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.—你怎么了
—我头疼。
—What’s ________ with you
—I ________ a headache.
2.你应该吃一些药，喝一些水。
You should ________so me medicine and ________ so me water.
3.迈克想去看医生。
Mike ________ to see the ________.
4.我们应该在早上和就寝前刷牙。
We should ________ our ________ in the morning and before bedtime.
5.汤姆很开心能帮助他们。
Tom is very ________ to help ________.
四、选择正确的选项补全对话。(10分)
A: 1. ________
B: I've got a headache and feel a bit cold.
A: 2. ________
B: Yes, 38 ℃.
A: 3. ________
B: Have I got a cold
A: Yes, take this medicine three times a day.
B: 4. ________
A: No, you must stay in bed for three days, keep warm and drink more water.
B: 5. ________
五、阅读短文，补全句子。(10分)
Sometimes you have to go to see the doctor when you are ill. You may think it is scary(可怕的) to go to the hospital. But doctors and nurses in the hospital can help you feel better. What do the doctors do in different departments(科室) How do the doctors treat(治疗) patients Children learn more about hospitals in Teddy Bear Hospital. The Hospital is in Berlin, Germany. Children can be doctors there. Their teddy bears are their patients. Real(真正的) doctors teach the children a lot. The doctors help the children to examine(检查) the patients and give them injections(注射). The children learn how to take care of the patients. Otto is one of these children. He lives in Berlin. He studies very hard. He is looking at the X-ray of his teddy bear.
1. We may go to the hospital when we're ________.
2. Doctors and ________in the hospital can help patients feel ________.
3. Teddy Bear Hospital is in Berlin, ________.
4. In this hospital, ________ can be doctors and their ________are patients.
5. Otto is looking at the ________.
六、写作。(10分)
星期天, Mengmeng 打电话邀请Nannan去阅览室看书,可是 Nannan感冒了。请你就此展开合理想象，编写一段英语对话。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2.50个单词左右。
[参考答案]
一、1. teeth 2. well 3. does; feel; feels4. toothache 5. sweets 6. wrong 7. brushes 8. anything
二、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C9. C 10. B
三、1. wrong; have 2. take; drink 3. wants; doctor
4. brush; teeth 5. happy; them
四、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. D
五、1. ill 2. nurses; better 3. Germany 4. children;teddy bears 5. X-ray
六、参考范文：
(M=Mengmeng N=Nannan)
M: Hello, is that Nannan
N: Yes, this is Nannan speaking. Who's that
M: This is Mengmeng. Are you free this afternoon, Nannan Shall we go to the reading room
N: Sorry, I can't.
M: What's wrong with you
N: I'm ill. I have a bad cold.
M: Do you take any medicine
N: Yes.
M: Drink some warm water and have a good rest.
N: Thank you. See you.
M: See you.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)