Unit 2 How do you come to school(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 How do you come to school(知识清单)-2023-2024学年五年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:58:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合 tr在单词中可发/tr/音: train, traffic, trousers, travel, tree 提优 /tr/在/s/后面要浊化成/dr/,如: street, strawberry
[典例精讲] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. A. train B. travel C. dress D. tree
( )2. A. driver B. draw C. traffic D. drink
[答案] 1.C 2.C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 moon月亮 street街,街道 near在……附近 city城市 by…乘(汽车、火车等) bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane飞机 train 火车
三会 ship轮船 ride骑车 show给……看 young年幼的 basket篮子 town城镇 sun太阳 traffic交通 through通过
词组 come to school来学校 near City Library 在市图书馆附近 live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光镇 by bus/train/plane/taxi/metro/ship乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/出租车/地铁/轮船 on foot步行 on the street 在街上 go round and round转了一圈又一圈 show his bike to Sam给萨姆看他的自行车 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 get there 到达那里 your new home你的新家 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街 far from school离学校远 a taxi driver一名出租车司机 through the trees穿过树林 ride a bike骑自行车 too young 太年幼 don't think so不这么认为 go there 去那里 go to many cities 去许多城市 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作
考点三：句型
1. I like it very much, but it's far from school.我非常喜欢它,但是它离学校远。
2.—Where do you live now 你现在住在哪里
—I live on Moon Street, near City Library.我住在月亮街,在市图书馆附近。
3.—How do you come to school 你们怎么来学校
—Su Yang and I come to school by bus.我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。
4. What about you, Liu Tao 你呢,刘涛
5. My father is a taxi driver.我爸爸是一名出租车司机。
6. He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑它。
7. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.博比想给萨姆看他的自行车。
8. Because you're too young. 因为你太年幼了。
9. Bobby's dad does not think so. 博比的爸爸不这么认为。
10. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。
考点三：语法
语法1：疑问词 where 和 how的用法
1. 由where引导的特殊疑问句 用来询问别人住在哪里,句型结构为“Where+do/does +主语+live ” 其答句为“主语+live(s) in/on/near/…+地点.”。 例如： —Where does John live —He lives in Sunshine Town. —Where do your sisters live —They live in the countryside. 2. 由 how 引导的特殊疑问句， 其中 how 是疑问副词，意为“怎么样”，本单元中用来询问别人的出行方式。 例如：—How does your father go to work 你的爸爸怎样去上班 —He goes to work by metro.他乘地铁去上班。 思维拓展 how的其他常用用法： (1) 用来询问身体状况或天气。 (2)后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问短语：how old“多大”(用来询问年龄)； how many“多少”(用来询问可数名词的数量)；how much“多少”(用来对不可数名词进行提问)或“多少钱”(用来询问价格)； how long“多长”(用来询问物体的长度)或“多久”(用来对一段时间进行提问)。 【例句】(1) How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样 (2)—How old are you 你多大 —I'm eight years old.我八岁。 (3) —How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱 —Twenty yuan. 二十元。
[典例精讲] Ⅰ. 填入合适的疑问词(组)完成对话。
1. —________ ________ is this pen —Two yuan.
2.—________ do you go to the cinema —By bus.
3. —________ do they meet today —At Park Station.
4.—________ can I open the door —With this key(钥匙).
Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问。
1. My father goes to work by metro.
________ ________ ________ father ________ to work
2. There is a little milk in the fridge.
________ ________ milk ________ ________ in the fridge
3. My mother is fine.
________ is ________ mother
[答案] Ⅰ. 1. How much 2. How 3. Where4. How
Ⅱ. 1. How does your, go 2. How much,is there 3. How, your
语法2：in, on, at和to表示方位时的用法
1. in后面一般接比较大的地点(国家、省份、城市 )。 We live in China.我们住在中国。 2. on后面接街道、楼层等。 She lives on Sun Street.她住在太阳街。 3. at后面接具体的、较小的地点。 I will wait for you at the bus stop.我将在公共汽车站等你。 4. 在表示两地的位置关系时，A 地在B地范围之内用in，A 地与 B地接壤、毗邻用 on，A 地和B 地邻近但不接壤用to。 Guangzhou is in the southeast of China.广州位于中国的东南部。 Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏的北边。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。
[典例精讲] 填入合适的介词完成句子。
1. Is Bobby ________ home today
2. My grandpa lives ________ a small town.
3. City Library is ________ Moon Street.
4. Mr Wang works ________ a big ship.
5. Jinan is a city ________ Shandong, China.
6. He lives ________ No.12 Zhongshan Road.
[答案] 1. at 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. in 6. on
一、选择合适的一项填空。(5分)
A. far from B. on foot C. many cities D. sits in the basket E. show you around
( )1. Let me ________ our house.
( )2. My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to ________.
( )3. My home is near school. I go to school ________.
( )4. I like my new home, but it is ________ school.
( )5. Sam always ________.
二、选出与画线单词属于同类的一项。(5分)
( )1. I always sit in the basket.
A. swim B. big C. but
( )2. Wang Bing's father is a taxi driver.
A. teach B. new C. doctor
( )3. Nancy goes to London by plane.
A. come B. train C. live
( )4. Where do you live
A. how B. school C. home
( )5. Helen comes to school on foot.
A. hear B. by C. leg
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. My grandparents ________(live) near a supermarket. It's convenient for them.
2. Yang Ling ________(have) many beautiful clothes. She likes them.
3. Bobby can ________(fly) now.
4.—Show ________(he) your homework, Yang Hong.
—OK.
5. Mike usually ________(go) to the library by bus.
四、单项选择。(5分)
( )1.________ father is a doctor.
A. Tom's B. Tom C. He
( )2. You can't go to school by bike. Because you are ________ young.
A. much B. too C. very much
( )3. Let ________go to the playground.
A.us B. they C. I
( )4. Watching too much TV is ________ for our eyes.
A. good B. bad C. fine
( )5.—The street is too busy.
—You ________ride your bike. It's too dangerous.
A. can B. can't C. should
五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(5分)
( )1. Where does she live A. Yes, I can.
( )2. Can you drive a car B. Because it's good for my health.
( )3. Would you like a new pen C. She lives near the park.
( )4. How does she come to school D. Yes, this one is too old.
( )5. Why do you walk here E. She comes to school by metro.
六、根据汉语提示，完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.迈克喜欢在操场上骑自行车。
Mike ________ ________a bike on the playground.
2.海伦想把她的新书包给我看。
Helen wants to ________ her new schoolbag ________ me.
3.—杨玲怎么去图书馆
—她通常乘出租车去图书馆。
—________ does Yang Ling go to the library
—She usually goes to the library by ________.
4.我叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。
My uncle ________on a big ________.
5.刘涛住在超市附近。
Liu Tao ________ ________the supermarket.
七、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. Liu Tao goes to school by metro.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao ________ ________to school by metro.
2. There aren't any toy planes in the box.(改为肯定句)
There ________ ________toy planes in the box.
3. Wang Bing lives in Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句)
________Wang Bing ________ ________Nanjing
4. My friend lives in Wuxi.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________in Wuxi
5. He comes here by ship.(对画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ here
八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
All the students in the school are doing a survey(做一项调查). Their question is: How do you come to school Here is the result(结果) of their work.
How do you come to school
( )1.________ students come to school on foot.
A. Forty B. Thirty C. Twenty
( )2. How many students are there in the school
A.155. B.165. C.180.
( )3. The right order of children's number based on the type of transport is“________”.
A. By bike>By bus>By taxi>On foot
B. By bike>By taxi>On foot>By car
C. By bike>On foot>By bus>By taxi
( )4. Which way is NOT good for our environment(环境)
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
( )5. What should people wear on bikes
九、写作。(10分)
英语周报将举办以“My happy family”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2.50个单词左右。
人物 I Dad Mum
职业/身份 student cook teacher
年龄 12 38 37
出行方式 on foot by car by bus
Hello, everyone. My name is Ken. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are
[参考答案]
一、ECBAD
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、1. live 2. has 3. fly 4. him 5. goes
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
五、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
六、1. likes riding 2. show; to 3. How; taxi
4. works; ship 5. lives near
七、1. doesn't go 2. are some 3. Does; live in
4. Who lives 5. How; come
八、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
九、参考范文：
Hello, every one. My name is Ken. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a cook. He is 38. He works in a big hotel. He drives a car to work. My mother is a teacher. She's 37. She teaches English. She goes to work by bus. I am a student. I'm 12 years old. I go to school on foot.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
考点一：字母“tr”的发音
字母组合 tr在单词中可发/tr/音: train, traffic, trousers, travel, tree 提优 /tr/在/s/后面要浊化成/dr/,如: street, strawberry
[典例精讲] 选出下列每组单词中画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1. A. train B. travel C. dress D. tree
( )2. A. driver B. draw C. traffic D. drink
[答案] 1.C 2.C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 moon月亮 street街,街道 near在……附近 city城市 by…乘(汽车、火车等) bus公共汽车，巴士 metro地铁 taxi出租车,的士 bike自行车 plane飞机 train 火车
三会 ship轮船 ride骑车 show给……看 young年幼的 basket篮子 town城镇 sun太阳 traffic交通 through通过
词组 come to school来学校 near City Library 在市图书馆附近 live in Sunshine Town 住在阳光镇 by bus/train/plane/taxi/metro/ship乘公共汽车/火车/飞机/出租车/地铁/轮船 on foot步行 on the street 在街上 go round and round转了一圈又一圈 show his bike to Sam给萨姆看他的自行车 sit in the basket坐在篮子里 get there 到达那里 your new home你的新家 live on Moon Street 住在月亮街 far from school离学校远 a taxi driver一名出租车司机 through the trees穿过树林 ride a bike骑自行车 too young 太年幼 don't think so不这么认为 go there 去那里 go to many cities 去许多城市 work on a big ship在一艘大轮船上工作
考点三：句型
1. I like it very much, but it's far from school.我非常喜欢它,但是它离学校远。
2.—Where do you live now 你现在住在哪里
—I live on Moon Street, near City Library.我住在月亮街,在市图书馆附近。
3.—How do you come to school 你们怎么来学校
—Su Yang and I come to school by bus.我和苏洋乘公共汽车来学校。
4. What about you, Liu Tao 你呢,刘涛
5. My father is a taxi driver.我爸爸是一名出租车司机。
6. He likes riding it in the park. 他喜欢在公园里骑它。
7. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.博比想给萨姆看他的自行车。
8. Because you're too young. 因为你太年幼了。
9. Bobby's dad does not think so. 博比的爸爸不这么认为。
10. He always sits in the basket. 他总是坐在篮子里。
考点三：语法
语法1：疑问词 where 和 how的用法
1. 由where引导的特殊疑问句 用来询问别人住在哪里,句型结构为“Where+do/does +主语+live ” 其答句为“主语+live(s) in/on/near/…+地点.”。 例如： —Where does John live —He lives in Sunshine Town. —Where do your sisters live —They live in the countryside. 2. 由 how 引导的特殊疑问句， 其中 how 是疑问副词，意为“怎么样”，本单元中用来询问别人的出行方式。 例如：—How does your father go to work 你的爸爸怎样去上班 —He goes to work by metro.他乘地铁去上班。 思维拓展 how的其他常用用法： (1) 用来询问身体状况或天气。 (2)后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问短语：how old“多大”(用来询问年龄)； how many“多少”(用来询问可数名词的数量)；how much“多少”(用来对不可数名词进行提问)或“多少钱”(用来询问价格)； how long“多长”(用来询问物体的长度)或“多久”(用来对一段时间进行提问)。 【例句】(1) How is the weather today 今天天气怎么样 (2)—How old are you 你多大 —I'm eight years old.我八岁。 (3) —How much are the apples 这些苹果多少钱 —Twenty yuan. 二十元。
[典例精讲] Ⅰ. 填入合适的疑问词(组)完成对话。
1. —________ ________ is this pen —Two yuan.
2.—________ do you go to the cinema —By bus.
3. —________ do they meet today —At Park Station.
4.—________ can I open the door —With this key(钥匙).
Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问。
1. My father goes to work by metro.
________ ________ ________ father ________ to work
2. There is a little milk in the fridge.
________ ________ milk ________ ________ in the fridge
3. My mother is fine.
________ is ________ mother
[答案] Ⅰ. 1. How much 2. How 3. Where4. How
Ⅱ. 1. How does your, go 2. How much,is there 3. How, your
语法2：in, on, at和to表示方位时的用法
1. in后面一般接比较大的地点(国家、省份、城市 )。 We live in China.我们住在中国。 2. on后面接街道、楼层等。 She lives on Sun Street.她住在太阳街。 3. at后面接具体的、较小的地点。 I will wait for you at the bus stop.我将在公共汽车站等你。 4. 在表示两地的位置关系时，A 地在B地范围之内用in，A 地与 B地接壤、毗邻用 on，A 地和B 地邻近但不接壤用to。 Guangzhou is in the southeast of China.广州位于中国的东南部。 Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏的北边。 Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。
[典例精讲] 填入合适的介词完成句子。
1. Is Bobby ________ home today
2. My grandpa lives ________ a small town.
3. City Library is ________ Moon Street.
4. Mr Wang works ________ a big ship.
5. Jinan is a city ________ Shandong, China.
6. He lives ________ No.12 Zhongshan Road.
[答案] 1. at 2. in 3. on 4. on 5. in 6. on
一、选择合适的一项填空。(5分)
A. far from B. on foot C. many cities D. sits in the basket E. show you around
( )1. Let me ________ our house.
( )2. My uncle works on a big ship. He goes to ________.
( )3. My home is near school. I go to school ________.
( )4. I like my new home, but it is ________ school.
( )5. Sam always ________.
二、选出与画线单词属于同类的一项。(5分)
( )1. I always sit in the basket.
A. swim B. big C. but
( )2. Wang Bing's father is a taxi driver.
A. teach B. new C. doctor
( )3. Nancy goes to London by plane.
A. come B. train C. live
( )4. Where do you live
A. how B. school C. home
( )5. Helen comes to school on foot.
A. hear B. by C. leg
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. My grandparents ________(live) near a supermarket. It's convenient for them.
2. Yang Ling ________(have) many beautiful clothes. She likes them.
3. Bobby can ________(fly) now.
4.—Show ________(he) your homework, Yang Hong.
—OK.
5. Mike usually ________(go) to the library by bus.
四、单项选择。(5分)
( )1.________ father is a doctor.
A. Tom's B. Tom C. He
( )2. You can't go to school by bike. Because you are ________ young.
A. much B. too C. very much
( )3. Let ________go to the playground.
A.us B. they C. I
( )4. Watching too much TV is ________ for our eyes.
A. good B. bad C. fine
( )5.—The street is too busy.
—You ________ride your bike. It's too dangerous.
A. can B. can't C. should
五、给下列句子选择合适的答语。(5分)
( )1. Where does she live A. Yes, I can.
( )2. Can you drive a car B. Because it's good for my health.
( )3. Would you like a new pen C. She lives near the park.
( )4. How does she come to school D. Yes, this one is too old.
( )5. Why do you walk here E. She comes to school by metro.
六、根据汉语提示，完成句子或对话。(5分)
1.迈克喜欢在操场上骑自行车。
Mike ________ ________a bike on the playground.
2.海伦想把她的新书包给我看。
Helen wants to ________ her new schoolbag ________ me.
3.—杨玲怎么去图书馆
—她通常乘出租车去图书馆。
—________ does Yang Ling go to the library
—She usually goes to the library by ________.
4.我叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。
My uncle ________on a big ________.
5.刘涛住在超市附近。
Liu Tao ________ ________the supermarket.
七、按要求完成句子。(10分)
1. Liu Tao goes to school by metro.(改为否定句)
Liu Tao ________ ________to school by metro.
2. There aren't any toy planes in the box.(改为肯定句)
There ________ ________toy planes in the box.
3. Wang Bing lives in Nanjing.(改为一般疑问句)
________Wang Bing ________ ________Nanjing
4. My friend lives in Wuxi.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________in Wuxi
5. He comes here by ship.(对画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ here
八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。(10分)
All the students in the school are doing a survey(做一项调查). Their question is: How do you come to school Here is the result(结果) of their work.
How do you come to school
( )1.________ students come to school on foot.
A. Forty B. Thirty C. Twenty
( )2. How many students are there in the school
A.155. B.165. C.180.
( )3. The right order of children's number based on the type of transport is“________”.
A. By bike>By bus>By taxi>On foot
B. By bike>By taxi>On foot>By car
C. By bike>On foot>By bus>By taxi
( )4. Which way is NOT good for our environment(环境)
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
( )5. What should people wear on bikes
九、写作。(10分)
英语周报将举办以“My happy family”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据表格信息及英文提示写一篇符合逻辑的演讲稿。
要求：1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2.50个单词左右。
人物 I Dad Mum
职业/身份 student cook teacher
年龄 12 38 37
出行方式 on foot by car by bus
Hello, everyone. My name is Ken. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are
[参考答案]
一、ECBAD
二、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
三、1. live 2. has 3. fly 4. him 5. goes
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
五、1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
六、1. likes riding 2. show; to 3. How; taxi
4. works; ship 5. lives near
七、1. doesn't go 2. are some 3. Does; live in
4. Who lives 5. How; come
八、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B
九、参考范文：
Hello, every one. My name is Ken. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is a cook. He is 38. He works in a big hotel. He drives a car to work. My mother is a teacher. She's 37. She teaches English. She goes to work by bus. I am a student. I'm 12 years old. I go to school on foot.
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