Unit 4 Road safety(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Road safety(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:58:47 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：Stress重音
哪些词在句子中需重读？ 实词需要重读 实词有实际意义，能独立承担句子成分，有词形的变化。包括: 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy，morning，bag，ball，class，orange. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词，共分为9种，总体上代词是实词，如：who，she，you，it .但人称代词被看作虚词。 形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good，right，white，orange . 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one，two，three，first，second，third，fourth. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am，is，are，have，see . 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now，very，here，quickly, badly 虚词弱读 虚词没有实在意义,在句子中不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。包括: 冠词(art.)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a，an，the. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in，on，from，above，behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and，but，before . 感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh，well，hi， 助动词(Auxiliary verbs)如:has, have, may, will, do,does,etc. 例如：I 'can't 'find my 'wallet. 我找不到我的钱包了。 'What can I 'do for you 我能为你做些什么呢？
[典例精讲] 判断下列句子中单词重读的标注是(√)否(×)正确。
( )1. 'Stop! There's a 'bus coming.
( )2. You 'mustn't walk now.
( )3. 'We must wait for the green 'man.
( )4. You can walk 'now, but 'don't run.
( )5. 'There is 'much food in the fridge.
[答案] 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5.√
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 road马路,公路 must 必须 safe 安全的 follow 遵守 light灯
三会 safety 安全 cross 穿过,穿行 safely 安全地 pavement 人行道 easily 容易地 rule 规则 stay保持
词组 road safety 道路安全 look for 寻找(强调过程) look at the traffic lights 看交通信号灯 see the red man 看见红灯 find a zebra crossing 找到一条斑马线 look out for cars 当心小汽车 with other people 和其他人一起 on the road 在马路上 cross a road safely 安全地通过马路 on the left/right side of the road在马路左/右边 stop again 又停下来 keep/stay safe 保持安全 many busy roads 很多繁忙的马路 take the bus乘公共汽车 wait for the green man 等待绿灯 cross the road 过马路 wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待 first look left 首先向左看 see you easily 容易看见你 follow the rules 遵守规则 run quickly 快速奔跑 get on the bus上公共汽车 stop and wait 停下来等待
考点三：句型
1. How can you cross the road safely 你怎样才能安全地过马路
2. You must look at the traffic lights. 你必须看交通信号灯。
3. You mustn’t run on the road.你绝不能在马路上奔跑。
4. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 遵守规则,保持路上安全!
5. What must you do/not do on the road 你在马路上必须做什么/绝不能做什么
6. You can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他人一起过马路。
7. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。
8. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保证安全，你可以在人行道上等并且小心小汽车和自行车。
考点三：语法
语法1：情态动词
解析：情态动词本身有一定的词义，是表示语气的单词。但是情态动词不能独立在句子中作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有 must, can, could, may,should, need 等。 1. 情态动词 must和can 的用法 ★★★ 中文意思用法否定形式must必须表示必要或很重要，指因需要、命令或强制而必须做某事后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化must not/mustn't (表示强烈禁止)can能；可以；会表示一般能力，指本身具有的能力、体能等cannot/can't
例句:I must go to the bank and get some money. 我必须去银行取一些钱。 Don't be impatient. I can explain it to you. 不要不耐烦。我可以跟你解释这件事。 Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 车辆不可以停在入口前面。 I can't tell if this is his handwriting. 我无法辨认这是不是他的笔迹。 2.含有情态动词的不同句式的句型结构 ★★★ 肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形(+其他). 例句:You should be more careful when driving. 你开车时应该更加小心。 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形(+其他). 例句:The report may not be complete. 这份报告可能不完整。 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他) 例句:—Must I go to see the doctor 我必须去看医生吗 —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须去。/No, you needn't. 不,你不必。 易错提示 对由 must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，答句中的否定词要用needn't, 而不用 mustn't。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他) 例句: What could the little boy do six years ago 这个小男孩六年前会做什么
[典例精讲] (一)选词填空。
1. The light is red. We ________(can't/mustn't) cross the road now.
2. The water in the stream is dirty. You ________(can/can't) drink the water.
3. The light in her room is still on. She ________(must/can) be at home now.
4.—________(Must/Can) Liu Tao ride bikes —Yes, he ________(must/can).
(二) 按要求完成下列各题。
1. 你不应该以这样的方式把消息告诉她。(根据中文提示完成句子)
You ________ ________her the news in this way.
2. People could go to work by ship every day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________people________to work every day
3. He need drive me home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________home
[答案] (一) 1. mustn’t 2. can’t 3. must 4. Can, can
(二) 1. shouldn't tell 2. How could, go 3. Need, drive you
语法2：safe, safely和safety的区别
1. safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，常用于系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。 These stray animals are quite safe here. This is a safe road. 2. safely为副词,用来修饰动词(短语),意为“安全地”。 They swim safely in the swimming pool. 3. safety 为名词,意为“安全”。 The students are talking about the road safety.
[典例精讲] 用safe的适当形式填空。
1. It is ________ to cross the river in this boat.
2. Keep your passport in a ________ place.
3. How can we use the knife ________
4. Parents are always worried about the ________of their children.
5. Will the money be ________locked in the drawer
[答案] 1. safe 2. safe 3. safely 4. safety 5. safely
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1.马路安全________________ 2.遵守规则________________________
3.红灯人像________________ 4.穿过河流________________________
5.快跑____________________ 6. get on the bus ____________________
7. wait for _________________ 8. on the left side of the road __________
9. on the pavement __________ 10. run on the road ___________________
二、单项选择。(5分)
( )1. What must you ________ in the school
A. did B. do C. does
( )2. Look! Some sheep ________ the road.
A. are crossing B. crosses C. crossing
( )3. The question is ________for me. I can work it out ________.
A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily
( )4. You ________ pick flowers in the park.
A. not B. must C. mustn’t
( )5. Now we ________walk, but we ________run.
A. can; mustn't B. are; mustn't C. can; aren’t
三、选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。(5分)
( )1. Yesterday, I was in home.
A B C
( )2. We must cross the road safe.
A B C
( )3. Look! There's the red man. We can cross now.
A B C
( )4. You must play or run on the road.
A B C
( )5. The red light mean we must stop.
A B C
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1.为了早点到那里，我们可以乘出租车。
________get there early, we ________take a taxi.
2.你必须遵守交通规则。
You ________ ________the traffic rules.
3.因为现在有很多小汽车和自行车。
Because ________ ________many cars and bikes now.
4.你在马路上必须做什么
What ________you________ on the road
5.我们必须停下来等待。
We must ________ and ________.
五、补全对话。(10分)
Liu Tao: 1. ________
Su Hai: Good idea. It's not far. 2. ________
Liu Tao: OK. Let's go.
Su Hai: Stop! 3. ________
Liu Tao: I'm sorry.
Su Hai: We must wait for the green man.
Liu Tao: There he is. 4. ________ Be quick!
Su Hai: 5. ________
六、根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(10分)
Now we are at a crossroad(十字路口). We can see the traffic 1. ________. Everyone must watch the lights 2.________ and follow the traffic rules.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must 3. ________. They must wait until the light changes from red to green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But if they want to turn left, the cars must wait until the light is green.
Some people are colour-blind(色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not 4. ________, or there will be an accident easily. We must keep our roads 5. ________.
(一)从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文(每词限用一次)。(5分)
lights stop carefully safe drive
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )6. When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
( )7. When the light is red, the cars can turn left.
七、写作。(10分)
每年12月2日为“全国交通安全日”。设定全国交通安全日，主要是为了引起大家的注意，开展宣传活动，让警钟长鸣。由此可见，马路安全是非常重要的。当你过马路时要注意些什么 请用本单元所学知识写一篇英语小短文吧。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
[参考答案]
一、1. road safety 2. follow the rules 3. red man4. cross the river 5. run fast 6.上公共汽车 7.等待 8.在马路左侧 9.在人行道上 10.在路上跑
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
三、1. C at 2. C safely 3. B green
4. A mustn't 5. B means
四、1. To; can 2. must follow 3. there are 4. must; do 5. stop; wait
五、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
六、任务一:1. lights 2. carefully 3. stop 4. drive 5. safe
任务二:6. T 7. F
七、参考范文：
To cross a busy road safely, first we must look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. If there is the red man, we must stop and wait for the green man. We must look out for cars and buses. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn't run or play on the road. We must follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
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考点一：Stress重音
哪些词在句子中需重读？ 实词需要重读 实词有实际意义，能独立承担句子成分，有词形的变化。包括: 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy，morning，bag，ball，class，orange. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词，共分为9种，总体上代词是实词，如：who，she，you，it .但人称代词被看作虚词。 形容词(adj.)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good，right，white，orange . 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one，two，three，first，second，third，fourth. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am，is，are，have，see . 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now，very，here，quickly, badly 虚词弱读 虚词没有实在意义,在句子中不能独立承担句子成分,虚词没有词形的变化。包括: 冠词(art.)：用在名词前，帮助说明名词。如：a，an，the. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in，on，from，above，behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and，but，before . 感叹词(interj.)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh，well，hi， 助动词(Auxiliary verbs)如:has, have, may, will, do,does,etc. 例如：I 'can't 'find my 'wallet. 我找不到我的钱包了。 'What can I 'do for you 我能为你做些什么呢？
[典例精讲] 判断下列句子中单词重读的标注是(√)否(×)正确。
( )1. 'Stop! There's a 'bus coming.
( )2. You 'mustn't walk now.
( )3. 'We must wait for the green 'man.
( )4. You can walk 'now, but 'don't run.
( )5. 'There is 'much food in the fridge.
[答案] 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5.√
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 road马路,公路 must 必须 safe 安全的 follow 遵守 light灯
三会 safety 安全 cross 穿过,穿行 safely 安全地 pavement 人行道 easily 容易地 rule 规则 stay保持
词组 road safety 道路安全 look for 寻找(强调过程) look at the traffic lights 看交通信号灯 see the red man 看见红灯 find a zebra crossing 找到一条斑马线 look out for cars 当心小汽车 with other people 和其他人一起 on the road 在马路上 cross a road safely 安全地通过马路 on the left/right side of the road在马路左/右边 stop again 又停下来 keep/stay safe 保持安全 many busy roads 很多繁忙的马路 take the bus乘公共汽车 wait for the green man 等待绿灯 cross the road 过马路 wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待 first look left 首先向左看 see you easily 容易看见你 follow the rules 遵守规则 run quickly 快速奔跑 get on the bus上公共汽车 stop and wait 停下来等待
考点三：句型
1. How can you cross the road safely 你怎样才能安全地过马路
2. You must look at the traffic lights. 你必须看交通信号灯。
3. You mustn’t run on the road.你绝不能在马路上奔跑。
4. Follow the rules and stay safe on the road! 遵守规则,保持路上安全!
5. What must you do/not do on the road 你在马路上必须做什么/绝不能做什么
6. You can also cross the road with other people. 你也可以和其他人一起过马路。
7. You must look for a zebra crossing. 你必须找一条斑马线。
8. To keep safe, you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保证安全，你可以在人行道上等并且小心小汽车和自行车。
考点三：语法
语法1：情态动词
解析：情态动词本身有一定的词义，是表示语气的单词。但是情态动词不能独立在句子中作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有 must, can, could, may,should, need 等。 1. 情态动词 must和can 的用法 ★★★ 中文意思用法否定形式must必须表示必要或很重要，指因需要、命令或强制而必须做某事后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化must not/mustn't (表示强烈禁止)can能；可以；会表示一般能力，指本身具有的能力、体能等cannot/can't
例句:I must go to the bank and get some money. 我必须去银行取一些钱。 Don't be impatient. I can explain it to you. 不要不耐烦。我可以跟你解释这件事。 Cars must not park in front of the entrance. 车辆不可以停在入口前面。 I can't tell if this is his handwriting. 我无法辨认这是不是他的笔迹。 2.含有情态动词的不同句式的句型结构 ★★★ 肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形(+其他). 例句:You should be more careful when driving. 你开车时应该更加小心。 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形(+其他). 例句:The report may not be complete. 这份报告可能不完整。 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他) 例句:—Must I go to see the doctor 我必须去看医生吗 —Yes, you must. 是的,你必须去。/No, you needn't. 不,你不必。 易错提示 对由 must开头的一般疑问句进行否定回答，答句中的否定词要用needn't, 而不用 mustn't。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他) 例句: What could the little boy do six years ago 这个小男孩六年前会做什么
[典例精讲] (一)选词填空。
1. The light is red. We ________(can't/mustn't) cross the road now.
2. The water in the stream is dirty. You ________(can/can't) drink the water.
3. The light in her room is still on. She ________(must/can) be at home now.
4.—________(Must/Can) Liu Tao ride bikes —Yes, he ________(must/can).
(二) 按要求完成下列各题。
1. 你不应该以这样的方式把消息告诉她。(根据中文提示完成句子)
You ________ ________her the news in this way.
2. People could go to work by ship every day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________people________to work every day
3. He need drive me home.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ ________home
[答案] (一) 1. mustn’t 2. can’t 3. must 4. Can, can
(二) 1. shouldn't tell 2. How could, go 3. Need, drive you
语法2：safe, safely和safety的区别
1. safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，常用于系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。 These stray animals are quite safe here. This is a safe road. 2. safely为副词,用来修饰动词(短语),意为“安全地”。 They swim safely in the swimming pool. 3. safety 为名词,意为“安全”。 The students are talking about the road safety.
[典例精讲] 用safe的适当形式填空。
1. It is ________ to cross the river in this boat.
2. Keep your passport in a ________ place.
3. How can we use the knife ________
4. Parents are always worried about the ________of their children.
5. Will the money be ________locked in the drawer
[答案] 1. safe 2. safe 3. safely 4. safety 5. safely
一、英汉互译。(10分)
1.马路安全________________ 2.遵守规则________________________
3.红灯人像________________ 4.穿过河流________________________
5.快跑____________________ 6. get on the bus ____________________
7. wait for _________________ 8. on the left side of the road __________
9. on the pavement __________ 10. run on the road ___________________
二、单项选择。(5分)
( )1. What must you ________ in the school
A. did B. do C. does
( )2. Look! Some sheep ________ the road.
A. are crossing B. crosses C. crossing
( )3. The question is ________for me. I can work it out ________.
A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily
( )4. You ________ pick flowers in the park.
A. not B. must C. mustn’t
( )5. Now we ________walk, but we ________run.
A. can; mustn't B. are; mustn't C. can; aren’t
三、选出错误的一项，并在横线上改正。(5分)
( )1. Yesterday, I was in home.
A B C
( )2. We must cross the road safe.
A B C
( )3. Look! There's the red man. We can cross now.
A B C
( )4. You must play or run on the road.
A B C
( )5. The red light mean we must stop.
A B C
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。(10分)
1.为了早点到那里，我们可以乘出租车。
________get there early, we ________take a taxi.
2.你必须遵守交通规则。
You ________ ________the traffic rules.
3.因为现在有很多小汽车和自行车。
Because ________ ________many cars and bikes now.
4.你在马路上必须做什么
What ________you________ on the road
5.我们必须停下来等待。
We must ________ and ________.
五、补全对话。(10分)
Liu Tao: 1. ________
Su Hai: Good idea. It's not far. 2. ________
Liu Tao: OK. Let's go.
Su Hai: Stop! 3. ________
Liu Tao: I'm sorry.
Su Hai: We must wait for the green man.
Liu Tao: There he is. 4. ________ Be quick!
Su Hai: 5. ________
六、根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(10分)
Now we are at a crossroad(十字路口). We can see the traffic 1. ________. Everyone must watch the lights 2.________ and follow the traffic rules.
When there is a green light, the cars may go on. When there is a red light, the cars must 3. ________. They must wait until the light changes from red to green. Then, they can go on. Sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green or red. But if they want to turn left, the cars must wait until the light is green.
Some people are colour-blind(色盲的), and they cannot see the difference between red and green. These people must not 4. ________, or there will be an accident easily. We must keep our roads 5. ________.
(一)从方框内选择合适的单词补全短文(每词限用一次)。(5分)
lights stop carefully safe drive
1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
( )6. When there is a green light, the cars may go on.
( )7. When the light is red, the cars can turn left.
七、写作。(10分)
每年12月2日为“全国交通安全日”。设定全国交通安全日，主要是为了引起大家的注意，开展宣传活动，让警钟长鸣。由此可见，马路安全是非常重要的。当你过马路时要注意些什么 请用本单元所学知识写一篇英语小短文吧。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
[参考答案]
一、1. road safety 2. follow the rules 3. red man4. cross the river 5. run fast 6.上公共汽车 7.等待 8.在马路左侧 9.在人行道上 10.在路上跑
二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
三、1. C at 2. C safely 3. B green
4. A mustn't 5. B means
四、1. To; can 2. must follow 3. there are 4. must; do 5. stop; wait
五、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
六、任务一:1. lights 2. carefully 3. stop 4. drive 5. safe
任务二:6. T 7. F
七、参考范文：
To cross a busy road safely, first we must look for a zebra crossing and then look at the traffic lights. If there is the red man, we must stop and wait for the green man. We must look out for cars and buses. We can cross the road with other people. We mustn't run or play on the road. We must follow the traffic rules and stay safe on the road.
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