Unit 2 Good habits(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Good habits(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 500.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:59:22 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母组合or的发音
解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ :/ 发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。 例如：morning shorts more order before 字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ :/ 拓展： 在w后发/ :/，如：work, homework, world, word 在非重读音节中发/ /, 如：doctor, actor
[典例精讲] 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.sport B.horse C.world
( )2.A.forty B.short C.doctor
( )3.A.short B.sport C.word
( )4.A.order B.work C.horse
[答案] 1.C 2.C 3. C 4.B
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 habit 习惯 never 从不 late 迟,晚 finish 完成 tidy 干净的,整齐的 fast快地
三会 bad 不好的,坏的 sleepy 困的,困倦的 slowly 慢速地 badly 差地,不好
词组 many good habits 许多好习惯 never go to bed late从不晚睡 put his things in order把他的东西整理得井井有条 before bedtime 睡觉前 do well at home 在家做得好 feel sleepy 犯困 walk slowly 走得慢 run through the grass 奔跑穿过草地 on the floor 在地板上 get up early 早早地起床 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 finish one’s homework 完成家庭作业 listen to his teachers 听他老师的话 help his parents 帮助他的父母 know sb well 对某人很了解 have breakfast on time准时吃早餐 run very fast 跑得很快 sing badly 唱得不好 pick one card 挑选一张卡片
考点三：句型
1. He always gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早上总是起得早并且从不晚睡。
2. He usually brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他通常早晨和睡前刷牙。
3. They listen to their teachers at school and do well at home.
他们在学校听老师的话，在家表现也好。
4. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时候在早上犯困。
5. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
6. My sister always puts her things in order. 我的妹妹总是把她的东西整理得井井有条。
7. You should keep your room clean. 你应该保持你的房间干净。
8. Let me show you around my new school.让我带你参观一下我的新学校。
9. The old man walks slowly in the street. 那个老人在街上慢慢地走。
10. The man is swimming fast. 这个男人正快速地游泳。
考点三：语法
语法1：频率副词
频率副词的概念 频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always, usually, often, sometimes和never都属于频度副词。 频率副词的频率高低 它们的频率高低为：always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞often(经常)＞sometimes(有时)＞never(从不)。 例句:The family always do the same thing at weekends.这一家在周末总是做同样的事情。 It's often rainy here in spring. 这里春天经常下雨。 Sometimes I think he dislikes me. 有时我觉得他不喜欢我。 She never went to school late when she was a student.当她还是学生时，她上学从不迟到。 频率副词在句中的位置 ★★★★ 1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。 2.放在实义动词之前。 We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。 3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。 Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。
[典例精讲] 从方框中选择合适的频度副词填空。(可重复使用)
sometimes never often always usually
1. I ________visit my friend's house. All his family know me well.
2. —How ________do you water the flowers —Once a week.
3. He ________ sees his parents. He is an orphan(孤儿).
4. ________ sh e drinks coffee. Sometimes she drinks milk.
5. Miss White ________arrives at the office at seven, but ________ sh e arrives a little late.
[答案] 1. always 2. often 3. never 4. Sometimes 5. usually, sometimes
语法2：一般现在时(复习)
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示客观存在的事实或真理。 时间副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year... 一般现在时的用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、every day等时间状语连用。 例如：He often plays basketball with Liu Tao after school. (1)表示现在的动作或状态 例如：We can play the piano. I’m a teacher. (2)表示事实或客观真题 例如：The earth goes around the sun. (3)用在格言、谚语中 例如：Failure is the mother of success. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 (1)一般直接在动词词尾加s，如：get--gets, put--puts (2)以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词加es，如：watch--watches, do--does, go--goes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es，如：study--studies (4)不规则变化，如：have--has
[典例精讲] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Children often help their grandparents ________(clean) the room.
2. Look! The old man ________(run) ________(slow).
3. Yang Ling ________(wash) her face and ________(brush) her teeth every day.
4. We ________(finish) our homework early yesterday.
5.—________(who) football is this —It's ________(Mike).
6. Mike can’t jump ________(high), but he can run ________(fast).
7. My grandfather is old. He doesn't have any ________(tooth) now.
[答案] 1. clean 2. is running, slowly 3. washes, brushes4. finished 5. Whose, Mike’s 6. high, fast 7. teeth
语法3：also, too与 either 的用法
单词用法位置也also只用于肯定句中放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前too通常用于肯定句或提出询问或确认某件事情的疑问句中通常位于句末either用于否定句中位于句末
例句: Jack’s father can speak Chinese and English. He can also speak French. 杰克的爸爸会说中文和英语。他也会说法语。 —Nice to talk to you. 和你谈话很高兴。 —Nice to talk to you too. 我也一样。 She doesn't like eating tomatoes either. 她也不喜欢吃西红柿。
[典例精讲] 用also, too 或 either 填空。
1. There is ________ a film about Internet fraud(诈骗) on in the cinema.
2. —I'm at the fancy dress party now. —Really Can I come ________
3. Good habits make people keep fit. They improve interpersonal relationship(人际关系)________.
4. I know a good cafe. It's not far ________.
[答案] 1. also 2. too 3. too 4. either
一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(5分)
( )1. word order ( )2. worth world
( )3. doctor short ( )4. horse sport
( )5. work story
二、根据图片提示选择合适的选项。(3分)
( )1. A. The girl often does her homework before dinner.
B. The girl says goodbye to her mother every day.
C. The girl goes to bed early every day.
( )2. A. We did the cleaning.
B. We did homework in my classroom.
C. I give my mother a birthday card.
( )3. A. Yang Ming helps me with my English.
B. Yang Ming helps old people do housework.
C. Yang Ming helps old people carry bags.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Helen often ________ her face in the morning.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
( )2. I always finish my homework early every day. I ________finish it late.
A. often B. usually C. never
( )3. I feel ________. I should ________ now.
A. sleepy; go to bed B. sleep; get up C. sleep; go to bed
( )4. Liu Tao is my good friend. I know him very ________.
A. well B. good C. nice
( )5. Wang Bing always ________hi s things in order.
A. takes B. puts C. putting
四、给下列句子选择对应的答语。(10分)
( )1. Where are your shoes A. No, I didn't.
( )2. Whose pencil is this B. Yes, he does.
( )3. Did you go to bed late last night C. Yes, she is.
( )4. Is Lily a good girl D. It's Mike's.
( )5. Does he have any bad habits E. They're under the bed.
五、按要求完成下列各题。(8分)
1. My mother gets up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________your mother ________ up early every day
2. The boy doesn't become sleepy.(改为肯定句)
The boy ________ ________.
3. Nancy goes to school late in the morning.(用 never 改为否定句)
Nancy ________ ________to school late in the morning.
4. He is running in the playground slowly.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________in the playground slowly.
六、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(10分)
I'm Billy. I'm from the US. I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other. They are my pen pals(笔友).
Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming. He goes to school early every day. Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner. But she goes to bed late every day. Bob is from China. He likes playing computer games. He always keeps his room clean and tidy. He often cleans his father's car. He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.
( )1. Billy ________ meets his pen pals.
A. often B. never C. usually
( )2. Tom is good at ________.
A. drawing B. running C. swimming
( )3. ________ always finishes homework before dinner.
A. Lily B. Tom C. Bob
( )4. Bob is a(n) ________ boy.
A.English B. America C Chinese
( )5. Bob is a ________ student at school.
A. strong B. good C. bad
七、写作。(14分)
某英语网站想了解同学们的日常生活习惯。请你根据下面的提示，以“Ma Lin’s living habits”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下她的日常生活习惯。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
Ma Lin’s living habits
[参考答案]
一、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、1. B 2. A 3. B
三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
五、1. Does; get 2. becomes sleepy 3. never goes 4. isn't running
六、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
七、参考范文：
Ma Lin's living habits
Ma Lin has many good habits. To protect the Earth, she usually goes to school by bike. She often climbs the stairs. She always turns off the light when leaving the room. She also goes to bed early every day.
But she has some bad habits. She always uses disposable dinnerware. She also uses a lot of paper tissues and plastic bags. She never puts things in order and often litters everywhere.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
考点一：字母组合or的发音
解析：字母组合or在单词中一般发/ :/ 发音方式：这是个长元音，发音时双唇收圆，后舌抬高，牙床半开，肌肉稍紧。 例如：morning shorts more order before 字母组合or在重读音节中，都发/ :/ 拓展： 在w后发/ :/，如：work, homework, world, word 在非重读音节中发/ /, 如：doctor, actor
[典例精讲] 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.sport B.horse C.world
( )2.A.forty B.short C.doctor
( )3.A.short B.sport C.word
( )4.A.order B.work C.horse
[答案] 1.C 2.C 3. C 4.B
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 habit 习惯 never 从不 late 迟,晚 finish 完成 tidy 干净的,整齐的 fast快地
三会 bad 不好的,坏的 sleepy 困的,困倦的 slowly 慢速地 badly 差地,不好
词组 many good habits 许多好习惯 never go to bed late从不晚睡 put his things in order把他的东西整理得井井有条 before bedtime 睡觉前 do well at home 在家做得好 feel sleepy 犯困 walk slowly 走得慢 run through the grass 奔跑穿过草地 on the floor 在地板上 get up early 早早地起床 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 finish one’s homework 完成家庭作业 listen to his teachers 听他老师的话 help his parents 帮助他的父母 know sb well 对某人很了解 have breakfast on time准时吃早餐 run very fast 跑得很快 sing badly 唱得不好 pick one card 挑选一张卡片
考点三：句型
1. He always gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.
他早上总是起得早并且从不晚睡。
2. He usually brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 他通常早晨和睡前刷牙。
3. They listen to their teachers at school and do well at home.
他们在学校听老师的话，在家表现也好。
4. He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时候在早上犯困。
5. Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。
6. My sister always puts her things in order. 我的妹妹总是把她的东西整理得井井有条。
7. You should keep your room clean. 你应该保持你的房间干净。
8. Let me show you around my new school.让我带你参观一下我的新学校。
9. The old man walks slowly in the street. 那个老人在街上慢慢地走。
10. The man is swimming fast. 这个男人正快速地游泳。
考点三：语法
语法1：频率副词
频率副词的概念 频度副词用来表示事情发生的频率，即某事多长时间发生一次。always, usually, often, sometimes和never都属于频度副词。 频率副词的频率高低 它们的频率高低为：always(总是)＞usually(通常)＞often(经常)＞sometimes(有时)＞never(从不)。 例句:The family always do the same thing at weekends.这一家在周末总是做同样的事情。 It's often rainy here in spring. 这里春天经常下雨。 Sometimes I think he dislikes me. 有时我觉得他不喜欢我。 She never went to school late when she was a student.当她还是学生时，她上学从不迟到。 频率副词在句中的位置 ★★★★ 1.放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 I am usually at home at weekends. 我周末通常在家。 2.放在实义动词之前。 We often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我们经常在周日去看电影。 3.有时为了强调,可放在句首。 Sometimes she waters flowers at weekends. 在周末,她有时浇花。
[典例精讲] 从方框中选择合适的频度副词填空。(可重复使用)
sometimes never often always usually
1. I ________visit my friend's house. All his family know me well.
2. —How ________do you water the flowers —Once a week.
3. He ________ sees his parents. He is an orphan(孤儿).
4. ________ sh e drinks coffee. Sometimes she drinks milk.
5. Miss White ________arrives at the office at seven, but ________ sh e arrives a little late.
[答案] 1. always 2. often 3. never 4. Sometimes 5. usually, sometimes
语法2：一般现在时(复习)
一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，表示客观存在的事实或真理。 时间副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year... 一般现在时的用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作，常与always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)、every day等时间状语连用。 例如：He often plays basketball with Liu Tao after school. (1)表示现在的动作或状态 例如：We can play the piano. I’m a teacher. (2)表示事实或客观真题 例如：The earth goes around the sun. (3)用在格言、谚语中 例如：Failure is the mother of success. 动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则 (1)一般直接在动词词尾加s，如：get--gets, put--puts (2)以-s, -x, -sh, -ch, -o结尾的动词加es，如：watch--watches, do--does, go--goes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es，如：study--studies (4)不规则变化，如：have--has
[典例精讲] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Children often help their grandparents ________(clean) the room.
2. Look! The old man ________(run) ________(slow).
3. Yang Ling ________(wash) her face and ________(brush) her teeth every day.
4. We ________(finish) our homework early yesterday.
5.—________(who) football is this —It's ________(Mike).
6. Mike can’t jump ________(high), but he can run ________(fast).
7. My grandfather is old. He doesn't have any ________(tooth) now.
[答案] 1. clean 2. is running, slowly 3. washes, brushes4. finished 5. Whose, Mike’s 6. high, fast 7. teeth
语法3：also, too与 either 的用法
单词用法位置也also只用于肯定句中放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前too通常用于肯定句或提出询问或确认某件事情的疑问句中通常位于句末either用于否定句中位于句末
例句: Jack’s father can speak Chinese and English. He can also speak French. 杰克的爸爸会说中文和英语。他也会说法语。 —Nice to talk to you. 和你谈话很高兴。 —Nice to talk to you too. 我也一样。 She doesn't like eating tomatoes either. 她也不喜欢吃西红柿。
[典例精讲] 用also, too 或 either 填空。
1. There is ________ a film about Internet fraud(诈骗) on in the cinema.
2. —I'm at the fancy dress party now. —Really Can I come ________
3. Good habits make people keep fit. They improve interpersonal relationship(人际关系)________.
4. I know a good cafe. It's not far ________.
[答案] 1. also 2. too 3. too 4. either
一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(5分)
( )1. word order ( )2. worth world
( )3. doctor short ( )4. horse sport
( )5. work story
二、根据图片提示选择合适的选项。(3分)
( )1. A. The girl often does her homework before dinner.
B. The girl says goodbye to her mother every day.
C. The girl goes to bed early every day.
( )2. A. We did the cleaning.
B. We did homework in my classroom.
C. I give my mother a birthday card.
( )3. A. Yang Ming helps me with my English.
B. Yang Ming helps old people do housework.
C. Yang Ming helps old people carry bags.
三、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Helen often ________ her face in the morning.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
( )2. I always finish my homework early every day. I ________finish it late.
A. often B. usually C. never
( )3. I feel ________. I should ________ now.
A. sleepy; go to bed B. sleep; get up C. sleep; go to bed
( )4. Liu Tao is my good friend. I know him very ________.
A. well B. good C. nice
( )5. Wang Bing always ________hi s things in order.
A. takes B. puts C. putting
四、给下列句子选择对应的答语。(10分)
( )1. Where are your shoes A. No, I didn't.
( )2. Whose pencil is this B. Yes, he does.
( )3. Did you go to bed late last night C. Yes, she is.
( )4. Is Lily a good girl D. It's Mike's.
( )5. Does he have any bad habits E. They're under the bed.
五、按要求完成下列各题。(8分)
1. My mother gets up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________your mother ________ up early every day
2. The boy doesn't become sleepy.(改为肯定句)
The boy ________ ________.
3. Nancy goes to school late in the morning.(用 never 改为否定句)
Nancy ________ ________to school late in the morning.
4. He is running in the playground slowly.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________in the playground slowly.
六、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(10分)
I'm Billy. I'm from the US. I have some friends. We know each other, but we never meet each other. They are my pen pals(笔友).
Tom is from Australia. He always helps his parents at home. He is good at swimming. He goes to school early every day. Lily is from Canada. She likes drawing. She is good at drawing birds. She always finishes homework before dinner. But she goes to bed late every day. Bob is from China. He likes playing computer games. He always keeps his room clean and tidy. He often cleans his father's car. He also does well at school. He listens to his teachers. He is good at maths.
( )1. Billy ________ meets his pen pals.
A. often B. never C. usually
( )2. Tom is good at ________.
A. drawing B. running C. swimming
( )3. ________ always finishes homework before dinner.
A. Lily B. Tom C. Bob
( )4. Bob is a(n) ________ boy.
A.English B. America C Chinese
( )5. Bob is a ________ student at school.
A. strong B. good C. bad
七、写作。(14分)
某英语网站想了解同学们的日常生活习惯。请你根据下面的提示，以“Ma Lin’s living habits”为题，用英语写一篇小短文，介绍一下她的日常生活习惯。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
Ma Lin’s living habits
[参考答案]
一、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
二、1. B 2. A 3. B
三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
四、1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
五、1. Does; get 2. becomes sleepy 3. never goes 4. isn't running
六、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
七、参考范文：
Ma Lin's living habits
Ma Lin has many good habits. To protect the Earth, she usually goes to school by bike. She often climbs the stairs. She always turns off the light when leaving the room. She also goes to bed early every day.
But she has some bad habits. She always uses disposable dinnerware. She also uses a lot of paper tissues and plastic bags. She never puts things in order and often litters everywhere.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)