Unit 3 A healthy diet(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A healthy diet(知识清单)-2023-2024学年六年级英语下学期期中核心考点集训（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 363.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-29 21:59:44 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点一：字母组合ou的发音
/u:/后有p soup group / /后有l soul shoulder /a /通常 loud shout / /后有gh enough tough 特殊：cough / :/后有ght bought thought
[典例精讲] 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.mouse B.ground C.should
( )2.A.could B.about C.loudly
( )3.A.mouth B.touch C.mouse
( )4.A.cousin B.young C.cough
[答案] 1.C 2.A 3. B 4.C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 need 需要 提优 healthy的名词形式是 health,意思是“健康”。
三会 cola 可乐
词组 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 drink a little water 喝一点水 only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 eat a little 吃一点 get out 出去 steamed buns 馒头;蒸包 go to the supermarket 去超市 take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶 need rice 需要大米 too heavy 太重 like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some meat 一些肉 a lot of noodles 很多面条 at a time 一次 have some porridge 喝一些粥 much food 很多食物 come with me 跟我来 drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 have a rest 休息一会儿
考点三：句型
1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水。
2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。
3. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
4. Do you have a healthy diet 你有健康的饮食习惯吗
5.—What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
—I have some noodles. 我吃一些面条。
6. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。
8. Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets. 杨玲不吃很多糖。
9. There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有什么食物。
10. We need a lot of rice. Take the big bag. 我们需要许多大米。拿上这个大袋子吧。
考点三：语法
语法1：可数名词与不可数名词
解析：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 1. 可数名词及其复数形式的变化规则 ★★★★ 可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算的名词，可以分为个体的人或事物。可数名词有单复数之分，其复数形式的变化规则为： 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s,如:dog—dogs, girl—girls; 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,在词尾加-es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, peach—peaches, brush—brushes; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y为i,再加-es,如:story—stories, party—parties; 部分以 o结尾的,有生命的名词,在词尾加-es,如:mango—mangoes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes;无生命的名词,在词尾加-s,如:piano—pianos, radio—radios。注意：kangaroo虽然是以o结尾，且有生命的名词，但其复数形式是直接在词尾加-s，即kangaroos; 不规则变化,如:child—children, tooth—teeth, man—men。 2.不可数名词及其使用规则 不可数名词指的是不能以数目来计算的名词。 不可数名词以物质名词和抽象名词为主,如:rain, bread, juice, paper, hair等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词；抽象名词，如：work, love, weather等，也是不可数名词。 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词 a/an连用。如果要表示特指，前面可以用定冠词 the。 不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位量词,如:a cup of, two bags of。
[典例精讲] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are a few ________(bus) in the parking lot.
2. Eating more ________(fish) is good for our brain.
3. Put your ________(foot) together. You should behave well in public places.
4. He bought two ________(box) of ________(chocolate) for his cousin's graduation (毕业).
5. The cat is helpful. It caught three ________(mouse) last night.
6. The dancer only eats a little ________(rice) every meal.
7. Look at those ________(child) playing around the swing.
8. Please add some salt to the ________(tomato soup) with ________(egg) five minutes later.
[答案] 1. buses 2. fish 3. feet 4. boxes,chocolate 5. mice 6. rice 7. children 8. tomato soup, eggs
语法2：常见的数量词的用法
解析：a few, a little, some, many, much, a lot of, lots of 都可以用来修饰名词,表示量。它们表示的量不同，所修饰的名词也不同。 a few几个后接可数名词复数a little一点后接不可数名词some一些后接可数名词复数/不可数名词many许多后接可数名词复数much很多后接不可数名词a lot of/lots of很多后接可数名词复数/不可数名词
☆ 从量的多少来说:a little[典例精讲] 从方框中选择合适的内容填空。(不可重复使用)
a lot of much a little many a few
1. The five-year-old child can name ________ kinds of vegetables.
2. Don't drink too ________ coffee. It may affect your sleep.
3. She's new here, so she only has ________ friends.
4. We prepared ________ meat for the picnic. That's enough.
5. You can't have a rainbow without ________ rain.
[答案] 1. many 2. much 3. a few 4. a lot of 5. a little
一、将下列单词按照画线部分的发音分类。(10分)
about soup house group cloud cousin young you touch mouse
1./a /:________________________________________________________
2./ /:________________________________________________________
3./u:/:________________________________________________________
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Water is ________ our health.
A. good for B. bad for C. good at
( )2. I’d like some ________ soup.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
( )3.—You shouldn't drink ________ cola.
—OK.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )4.—________you want to go shopping ________me
—Yes. Let's go.
A. Are; and B. Do; and C. Do; with
( )5. I eat some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A. potatos; meats B. potatos; meat C. potatoes; meat
( )6. Can I have ________water I like ________ water.
A. some; drinking B. any; drinking C. much; drink
( )7. There is ________ meat and ________vegetables in the fridge.
A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. any; some
( )8. Mr Green ________fa st and he likes ________ in the morning.
A. run; run B. run; to run C. runs; running
( )9.—What’s ________dinner, Mum
—Some rice and fish.
A. for B. in C. have
( )10.—________Amy ________a healthy diet
—Yes, she does.
A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have
三、给下列句子选择对应的答语。(10分)
( )1. Does Mike have a healthy diet A. She has a little rice.
( )2. Is there any cola B. Yes, they do.
( )3. What does Yang Ling have for lunch C. Yes, he does.
( )4. Do they like sweet food D. No, there isn't.
( )5. What would you like E. I'd like some fruit.
四、按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
1. He has much rice for lunch.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________much rice for lunch.
2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对画线部分提问)
________does Tim ________ every day
3. There is a little soup in the bowl.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________soup is there in the bowl
4. He does his homework late at night.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________his homework late at night.
5. eating Edward cakes likes (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________
五、根据短文内容，填空。(10分)
Eating out
Sometimes we are tired of home-made meals. After work, few people want to go home and cook a meal. Then we choose to eat out.
Some people think that eating out is a good thing, because we have more chances to taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment. More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time. We don't have to spend too much time cooking or washing the dishes.
Some people think that eating out is a dangerous thing. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks. Second, eating out costs a lot of money. It's good to eat at home. We don't need to worry about whether the food is fresh or not.
I think we should be careful about eating out.
Advantages(优点) of eating out
taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
Disadvantages(缺点) of eating out
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
六、写作。(10分)
你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗 请用英语写一篇小短文介绍一下你的一日三餐吧。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
[参考答案]
一、1./a /:about house cloud mouse
2./ /:cousin young touch
3./u:/:soup group you
二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
四、1. doesn't have 2. What; eat 3. How much 4. doesn't do 5. Edward likes eating cakes.
五、1. nice to eat in a pleasant environment
2. save a lot of time
3. offer unhealthy food and drinks
4. cost a lot of money
六、参考范文：
I have a healthy diet. In the morning, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Sometimes I have an egg. For lunch, I have some rice, meat and vegetables. In the evening, I have some rice and fish for dinner. I eat some fruit every day. Do you have a healthy diet
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考点一：字母组合ou的发音
/u:/后有p soup group / /后有l soul shoulder /a /通常 loud shout / /后有gh enough tough 特殊：cough / :/后有ght bought thought
[典例精讲] 选出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他两项不同的一项。
( )1.A.mouse B.ground C.should
( )2.A.could B.about C.loudly
( )3.A.mouth B.touch C.mouse
( )4.A.cousin B.young C.cough
[答案] 1.C 2.A 3. B 4.C
考点二：词汇
单词 四会 healthy 健康的 diet 饮食 need 需要 提优 healthy的名词形式是 health,意思是“健康”。
三会 cola 可乐
词组 a healthy diet 健康的饮食 drink a little water 喝一点水 only eat a little rice 只吃一点米饭 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋 eat a little 吃一点 get out 出去 steamed buns 馒头;蒸包 go to the supermarket 去超市 take a small bottle 拿一个小瓶 need rice 需要大米 too heavy 太重 like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖 have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭 some meat 一些肉 a lot of noodles 很多面条 at a time 一次 have some porridge 喝一些粥 much food 很多食物 come with me 跟我来 drink too much cola 喝太多可乐 take the big bag 拿这个大袋子 have a rest 休息一会儿
考点三：句型
1. He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点水。
2. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast.迈克早餐吃一些面包,喝一些牛奶。
3. He has a few eggs every week. 他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
4. Do you have a healthy diet 你有健康的饮食习惯吗
5.—What do you have for breakfast 你早餐吃什么
—I have some noodles. 我吃一些面条。
6. You shouldn’t drink too much cola. 你不应该喝太多可乐。
7. Milk is good for your body. 牛奶对你的身体有好处。
8. Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets. 杨玲不吃很多糖。
9. There is not much food in the fridge.冰箱里没有什么食物。
10. We need a lot of rice. Take the big bag. 我们需要许多大米。拿上这个大袋子吧。
考点三：语法
语法1：可数名词与不可数名词
解析：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 1. 可数名词及其复数形式的变化规则 ★★★★ 可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算的名词，可以分为个体的人或事物。可数名词有单复数之分，其复数形式的变化规则为： 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s,如:dog—dogs, girl—girls; 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的,在词尾加-es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, peach—peaches, brush—brushes; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y为i,再加-es,如:story—stories, party—parties; 部分以 o结尾的,有生命的名词,在词尾加-es,如:mango—mangoes, potato—potatoes, tomato—tomatoes;无生命的名词,在词尾加-s,如:piano—pianos, radio—radios。注意：kangaroo虽然是以o结尾，且有生命的名词，但其复数形式是直接在词尾加-s，即kangaroos; 不规则变化,如:child—children, tooth—teeth, man—men。 2.不可数名词及其使用规则 不可数名词指的是不能以数目来计算的名词。 不可数名词以物质名词和抽象名词为主,如:rain, bread, juice, paper, hair等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词；抽象名词，如：work, love, weather等，也是不可数名词。 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与不定冠词 a/an连用。如果要表示特指，前面可以用定冠词 the。 不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位量词,如:a cup of, two bags of。
[典例精讲] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are a few ________(bus) in the parking lot.
2. Eating more ________(fish) is good for our brain.
3. Put your ________(foot) together. You should behave well in public places.
4. He bought two ________(box) of ________(chocolate) for his cousin's graduation (毕业).
5. The cat is helpful. It caught three ________(mouse) last night.
6. The dancer only eats a little ________(rice) every meal.
7. Look at those ________(child) playing around the swing.
8. Please add some salt to the ________(tomato soup) with ________(egg) five minutes later.
[答案] 1. buses 2. fish 3. feet 4. boxes,chocolate 5. mice 6. rice 7. children 8. tomato soup, eggs
语法2：常见的数量词的用法
解析：a few, a little, some, many, much, a lot of, lots of 都可以用来修饰名词,表示量。它们表示的量不同，所修饰的名词也不同。 a few几个后接可数名词复数a little一点后接不可数名词some一些后接可数名词复数/不可数名词many许多后接可数名词复数much很多后接不可数名词a lot of/lots of很多后接可数名词复数/不可数名词
☆ 从量的多少来说:a little
a lot of much a little many a few
1. The five-year-old child can name ________ kinds of vegetables.
2. Don't drink too ________ coffee. It may affect your sleep.
3. She's new here, so she only has ________ friends.
4. We prepared ________ meat for the picnic. That's enough.
5. You can't have a rainbow without ________ rain.
[答案] 1. many 2. much 3. a few 4. a lot of 5. a little
一、将下列单词按照画线部分的发音分类。(10分)
about soup house group cloud cousin young you touch mouse
1./a /:________________________________________________________
2./ /:________________________________________________________
3./u:/:________________________________________________________
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Water is ________ our health.
A. good for B. bad for C. good at
( )2. I’d like some ________ soup.
A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes
( )3.—You shouldn't drink ________ cola.
—OK.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )4.—________you want to go shopping ________me
—Yes. Let's go.
A. Are; and B. Do; and C. Do; with
( )5. I eat some ________ and ________ for lunch.
A. potatos; meats B. potatos; meat C. potatoes; meat
( )6. Can I have ________water I like ________ water.
A. some; drinking B. any; drinking C. much; drink
( )7. There is ________ meat and ________vegetables in the fridge.
A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. any; some
( )8. Mr Green ________fa st and he likes ________ in the morning.
A. run; run B. run; to run C. runs; running
( )9.—What’s ________dinner, Mum
—Some rice and fish.
A. for B. in C. have
( )10.—________Amy ________a healthy diet
—Yes, she does.
A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have
三、给下列句子选择对应的答语。(10分)
( )1. Does Mike have a healthy diet A. She has a little rice.
( )2. Is there any cola B. Yes, they do.
( )3. What does Yang Ling have for lunch C. Yes, he does.
( )4. Do they like sweet food D. No, there isn't.
( )5. What would you like E. I'd like some fruit.
四、按要求完成下列各题。(10分)
1. He has much rice for lunch.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________much rice for lunch.
2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day.(对画线部分提问)
________does Tim ________ every day
3. There is a little soup in the bowl.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________soup is there in the bowl
4. He does his homework late at night.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________his homework late at night.
5. eating Edward cakes likes (.)(连词成句)
________________________________________
五、根据短文内容，填空。(10分)
Eating out
Sometimes we are tired of home-made meals. After work, few people want to go home and cook a meal. Then we choose to eat out.
Some people think that eating out is a good thing, because we have more chances to taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food. It is nice to eat in a pleasant environment. More importantly, eating out can save a lot of time. We don't have to spend too much time cooking or washing the dishes.
Some people think that eating out is a dangerous thing. First, many restaurants offer unhealthy food and drinks. Second, eating out costs a lot of money. It's good to eat at home. We don't need to worry about whether the food is fresh or not.
I think we should be careful about eating out.
Advantages(优点) of eating out
taste and enjoy many different kinds of delicious food
1. ________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________
Disadvantages(缺点) of eating out
3. ________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________
六、写作。(10分)
你有一个健康的饮食习惯吗 请用英语写一篇小短文介绍一下你的一日三餐吧。
要求：(1)条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
(2)不少于五句话。
[参考答案]
一、1./a /:about house cloud mouse
2./ /:cousin young touch
3./u:/:soup group you
二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
三、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E
四、1. doesn't have 2. What; eat 3. How much 4. doesn't do 5. Edward likes eating cakes.
五、1. nice to eat in a pleasant environment
2. save a lot of time
3. offer unhealthy food and drinks
4. cost a lot of money
六、参考范文：
I have a healthy diet. In the morning, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. Sometimes I have an egg. For lunch, I have some rice, meat and vegetables. In the evening, I have some rice and fish for dinner. I eat some fruit every day. Do you have a healthy diet
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