【小升初专项提优训练】第15讲 陈述句--2023-2024小升初英语专项提优训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【小升初专项提优训练】第15讲 陈述句--2023-2024小升初英语专项提优训练（含答案） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语专项提优训练
第十五讲 陈述句
建议用时: 40分钟 分值: 100 分
一、观察图片，并用英文描述。(10 分)
1. The boy ________________.
2. It is ________________in the morning.
3. There are ________________ on the tree.
4. There is ________________on the chair.
二、改写句子。(33 分)
1. She plays the piano every day.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________the piano every day.
2. I went to the park by bike with my sister.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ the park by bike with my sister.
3. I don't have a sister. I don't have a brother.(合并为一句)
I ________ have a sister ________a brother.
4. It's raining outside now.(将 now 改为 just now)
It ________ outside just now.
5. Su Yang does well in dancing.(改为同义句)
Su Yang ________ ________ ________dancing.
6. You can't eat or drink here.(改为肯定句)
You ________eat ________ drink here.
7. There is some water in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________water in the bottle.
8. That is a toy kangaroo.(改为复数句)
________ ________toy ________.
9. Tom often goes to school on foot.(写出同义句)
Tom often ________ ________ school.
10. She does housework with her mother(改为否定句)
She________ ________ housework with her mother.
三、根据图示，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(18分)
( )1. It is Nancy's birthday party.
( )2. The robot is walking on the floor.
( )3. Two boys are singing and dancing.
( )4. The doll is beside the two pears.
( )5. Nancy might say, “This is for you.”
( )6. They are not happy at the party.
四、素养题读一读，配对，将字母标号写在括号内。(24分)
( )1. Seeing is true, hearing is false.
( )2. Good words are warm in winter,bad words hurt in June.
( )3. Eat mountains by mountains and water by water.
( )4. With one heart, loess(黄土) becomes gold.
( )5. Trees do not grow straight. People do not learn, no knowledge.
( )6. A young idler, an old beggar.
( )7. Birds of a feather flock together.
( )8. The longest journey begins with the first step.
A. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
B. 树不修，长不直；人不学，没知识。
C. 众人一条心，黄土变成金。
D. 靠山吃山，靠水吃水。
E. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
F. 眼见为实，耳听为虚。
G. 千里之行，始于足下。
H. 物以类聚，人以群分。
五、附加题(四川江油)阅读图文，选择正确的答案。(15分)
Stress(压 力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only do men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ...
How do you know if you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions
Questions: Yes No
Do you easily get angry
Do you often sleep badly
Do you get headaches a lot
Do you take sleeping pills
Do you find it difficult to relax
Do you usually hide your feelings
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something
If you answer“Yes”to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
( )1. ________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A. Death, diseases and ending friendship
B. Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C. Smoking and drinking
D. Hiding your feelings and getting married
( )2. Doctors suggest people should________ more often to relieve stress.
A. do eye exercises B. read books C. smoke and drink D. laugh, smile and cry
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B. People who answer“No”to more than four questions have great stress.
C. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D. Laughing and drinking are the natural ways of relieving stress.
参考答案
一、1. has a puppy/is playing with his puppy.
2. seven o’clock 3. many/a lot of apples
4. a toy car
二、1. doesn't play 主语为第三人称单数,助动词否定式用 doesn't，动词改为原形。
2. didn’t go
3. don’t, or 否定句中, and应该改为or。
4. rained just now 意为“刚才”,句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
5. is good at do well in 同义短语为 be good at,表示“擅长于”。
6. can, and
7. isn't any is否定式为 isn't,否定句中some变为 any。
8. Those are, kangaroos
9. walks to go to school on foot同义短语为 walk to school。
10. doesn’t do 一般现在时的陈述句变为否定句时，如果谓语动词为实义动词要用助动词 don't/doesn't。当主语是第三人称单数时， 用助动词doesn't，原来的谓语动词还原成动词原形。
三、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F
四、1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A7. H 8. G
五、1. A 根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on …”可知,死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选 A。
2. D 根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知,医生建议应该通过大笑、微笑和哭来缓解压力,故选 D。
3. C 根据“Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知,在日常生活中到处有压力。故选 C。
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小升初英语专项提优训练
第十五讲 陈述句
建议用时: 40分钟 分值: 100 分
一、观察图片，并用英文描述。(10 分)
1. The boy ________________.
2. It is ________________in the morning.
3. There are ________________ on the tree.
4. There is ________________on the chair.
二、改写句子。(33 分)
1. She plays the piano every day.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________the piano every day.
2. I went to the park by bike with my sister.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ ________ the park by bike with my sister.
3. I don't have a sister. I don't have a brother.(合并为一句)
I ________ have a sister ________a brother.
4. It's raining outside now.(将 now 改为 just now)
It ________ outside just now.
5. Su Yang does well in dancing.(改为同义句)
Su Yang ________ ________ ________dancing.
6. You can't eat or drink here.(改为肯定句)
You ________eat ________ drink here.
7. There is some water in the bottle.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________water in the bottle.
8. That is a toy kangaroo.(改为复数句)
________ ________toy ________.
9. Tom often goes to school on foot.(写出同义句)
Tom often ________ ________ school.
10. She does housework with her mother(改为否定句)
She________ ________ housework with her mother.
三、根据图示，判断下列句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(18分)
( )1. It is Nancy's birthday party.
( )2. The robot is walking on the floor.
( )3. Two boys are singing and dancing.
( )4. The doll is beside the two pears.
( )5. Nancy might say, “This is for you.”
( )6. They are not happy at the party.
四、素养题读一读，配对，将字母标号写在括号内。(24分)
( )1. Seeing is true, hearing is false.
( )2. Good words are warm in winter,bad words hurt in June.
( )3. Eat mountains by mountains and water by water.
( )4. With one heart, loess(黄土) becomes gold.
( )5. Trees do not grow straight. People do not learn, no knowledge.
( )6. A young idler, an old beggar.
( )7. Birds of a feather flock together.
( )8. The longest journey begins with the first step.
A. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
B. 树不修，长不直；人不学，没知识。
C. 众人一条心，黄土变成金。
D. 靠山吃山，靠水吃水。
E. 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒。
F. 眼见为实，耳听为虚。
G. 千里之行，始于足下。
H. 物以类聚，人以群分。
五、附加题(四川江油)阅读图文，选择正确的答案。(15分)
Stress(压 力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only do men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ...
How do you know if you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions
Questions: Yes No
Do you easily get angry
Do you often sleep badly
Do you get headaches a lot
Do you take sleeping pills
Do you find it difficult to relax
Do you usually hide your feelings
Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet
Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something
If you answer“Yes”to more than four of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
( )1. ________ are some of the reasons of stress mentioned in the passage.
A. Death, diseases and ending friendship
B. Getting angry easily and sleeping badly
C. Smoking and drinking
D. Hiding your feelings and getting married
( )2. Doctors suggest people should________ more often to relieve stress.
A. do eye exercises B. read books C. smoke and drink D. laugh, smile and cry
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Not only women but also young people never have stress in their daily life.
B. People who answer“No”to more than four questions have great stress.
C. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
D. Laughing and drinking are the natural ways of relieving stress.
参考答案
一、1. has a puppy/is playing with his puppy.
2. seven o’clock 3. many/a lot of apples
4. a toy car
二、1. doesn't play 主语为第三人称单数,助动词否定式用 doesn't，动词改为原形。
2. didn’t go
3. don’t, or 否定句中, and应该改为or。
4. rained just now 意为“刚才”,句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
5. is good at do well in 同义短语为 be good at,表示“擅长于”。
6. can, and
7. isn't any is否定式为 isn't,否定句中some变为 any。
8. Those are, kangaroos
9. walks to go to school on foot同义短语为 walk to school。
10. doesn’t do 一般现在时的陈述句变为否定句时，如果谓语动词为实义动词要用助动词 don't/doesn't。当主语是第三人称单数时， 用助动词doesn't，原来的谓语动词还原成动词原形。
三、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F
四、1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A7. H 8. G
五、1. A 根据“The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on …”可知,死亡、疾病和友谊的结束是文章中提到的一些压力来源。故选 A。
2. D 根据“However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.”可知,医生建议应该通过大笑、微笑和哭来缓解压力,故选 D。
3. C 根据“Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.”可知,在日常生活中到处有压力。故选 C。
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