牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal Language language points语言点课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 2
Understading culture through music
language points
1、Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
Words and Phrases
昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
教材原文
compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；谱写；使镇静
这支乐曲专门是为这部电影谱写成的。
Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.
Lynn深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
The piece of music is specially composed for the film.
【拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作品；作文；成分
be composed of 由……组成
She began to compose songs at an early age.
她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
He composed this poem for his wife.
他为妻子写了这首诗。
compose vt. & vi. 作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
2. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
教材原文
deserve vt. 值得，应得
deserve to do sth 值得做...
deserve to be done= deserve doing sth 值得被.....（主动表被动）
搭配
Words and Phrases
这本英文小说值得反复阅读。
This English novel deserves to be read again and again.
This English novel deserves reading again and again.
3. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们家庭拆散的遭遇。
教材原文
Words and Phrases
这则故事有许多意想不到的转折。
twists and turns 转折，突然变化，迂回曲折
The story has many unexpected twists and turns.
tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
例句
tear sb. apart 使分崩离析，使分裂
tear sth. apart 把某物撕成碎片，使分裂
tear down 推倒，拆毁
tear away 迫使……离开
be torn (between A and B) （在两者间）难以选择，左右为难
拓展
1. 种族冲突正把我们国家搞得四分五裂。
Racial strife is _____________________.
2. 她过去内心充满矛盾，既热爱舞蹈又害怕公开表演。
She _________________ her love of dancing _______ her fear of
performing in public.
练习
was torn between
and
tearing our country apart
They believe nothing can tear them apart.
他们相信什么都不能让他们分开。
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
4. …the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
pleased 指人内心高兴、愉快的情感
be pleased at/with/about sth. 或+to do sth.
pleasant 指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适等，也指人或人的行为举止等友好的、文雅的、招人喜欢的。在句子中既可作定语也可作表语。
pleased, pleasant
【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant完成句子。
1) We’re _________ with what he has done.
2) The weather in our city is very _________.
3) Did you have a _________ holiday in London
4) _________ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
pleased
pleasant
pleasant
Pleased
vi.&vt. 耳语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
I heard whispers outside my room.
我听到房间外的窃窃私语。
“我们要去哪儿 ”他低声问道。
…the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
“Where are we going ” he asked in a whisper.
5、Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man. (para. 2, lines 10–12)
接下来，乐曲在沉重的曲调中变得激烈起来，此时这对情侣被拆散，因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。
dramatic adj. ① 激动人心的，引人注目的
Practice
美国历史上一些最激动人心的事件发生在这座城市。
Some of the most dramatic events in American history happened in the city.
A dramatic increase/fall/change/improvement
dramatic results/ developments/news
a local dramatic society
电脑给社会带来了巨大的变化。
Practice
暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的改进
出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息
地方戏剧协会
Computers have brought dramatic damages to the society.
dramatic adj. ② 突然的；戏剧的；夸张的；巨大的
drama n.戏，剧；戏剧艺术
dramatically adv.显著地，急剧地；戏剧性地
6. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
不胜伤悲，她跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
教材原文
overcome vt. 受到……的极大影响；克服；解决；战胜
be overcome with/by sth 受.......影响
例句
Words and Phrases
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
Charles was overcome with grief.
查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
He struggled to overcome his shyness.
他努力克服自己的羞怯。
Words and Phrases
overwhelm vt. （感情或感觉）充溢，难以承受
同义词
The children were overwhelmed with excitement.
孩子们激动万分。
7、... telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
……它告诉我们，这对情侣如何化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
教材原文
transform vi. & vt. （使）变形，（使）改观，（使）转化
transform into 变成........
例句
Words and Phrases
The magician transformed the man into a rabbit.
魔术师把那个人变成了兔子
Increased population has transformed the landscape.
人口的增加使景观发生了变化。
1. 在我看来，科技正彻底地改变着中国。
Technology is completely ___________ China in my view.
2. 这幅画把马拉塑造成了一个美德的典范。
This painting __________ Marat ____ a paragon of virtue.
3. 近年来，电影业经历了彻底的变革。
In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic
_____________.
练习
transforming
transforms
into
transformation
transformation n.（彻底的）改变，改观
拓展
Words and Phrases
8、Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：以西方乐器演奏，譬如小提琴，但更重要的是，其曲调大多源自中国的越剧。
教材原文
combine vt. & vi. （使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做；合并
combine sth. and/with sth. 把……和……融合起来
combined effect 共同作用(效果)
combine against ... 联合起来对抗……
搭配
Words and Phrases
combination n. 结合，联合；混合
combined adj. 结合的，联合的，共同的
拓展
mix v. （使）混合
同义词
Words and Phrases
His books mix historical fact with fantasy.
他的书把史实和想象融合在一起。
A combination of factors may result in the increase in cancer.
多种因素综合起来可能会导致癌症的增加。
Dinner was a combined effort.
晚餐是大家一起做的。
combine 合并; 结合, 指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起, 含有为了一个共同的目的, 或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。
join 结合; 连接, 泛指任何事物的直接连接, 连接的程度可紧可松, 含“还能够分离”之意。
connect 结合; 连接, 通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来, 语意较combine和unite弱。
unite 合一; 混合, 指紧密的结合, 使之成为一个整体, 含极难分开之意。
combine, join, connect与unite
【语境应用】
If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.
A. joined　　 B. united　　
C. connected　　 D. combined　
9. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我（寄宿）的主人家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我总能依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
教材原文
rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
rely heavily on/upon sb./sth. 非常依赖/依靠……
rely on sb to do sth. 依赖……做某事
rely on sb for sth 为某事依赖某人
搭配
Words and Phrases
reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
reliant adj. 依赖……的 be reliant on/upon ... 依靠/依赖……
reliably adv. 可靠地
reliability n. 可靠性
拓展
Words and Phrases
We couldn’t rely on Tom.
Miller was a quiet and reliable man.
我们不能依赖汤姆
米勒是一个安静而可靠的人。
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) My brother can help. At least we can
________ ________ ________ (依靠他).
2) As babies, we ________ ________ ________
________ ________ (依靠他人获取食物).
rely on him
rely on others
for food

10、…but also about hope—with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure.
但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。
我们花了八千元买了这台电脑，打印机是附送的。
您付四千元就可以买这部手机，另外送您这副耳机。
throw in 奉送；额外赠送
You can have the cellphone for 4,000 yuan, and I’ll throw in the
earpiece.
We paid 8,000 yuan for the computer, with a printer thrown in.
for good measure 作为额外增添
Use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful for good measure.
Why don’t you try phoning John one more time, for good measure
按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。
你为什么不再给John多打个电话试试呢？
11、The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings.
简单的曲调和唯美的大自然的画面很容易使人联想到乡村的环境。
教材原文
suggestive adj. 暗示的，使人想起……的，可联想的
be suggestive of sth 使某人联想到......
Words and Phrases
suggest vt.建议，提议；表明；暗示
suggestion n.建议，提议
I suggest we go out to eat.
1、我提议我们出去吃吧。
Practice
2、It is suggested that we hold a speech contest.
有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。
12. Why don’t you try to listen to some great country music I guarantee you will enjoy it!
你为什么不试试听几首很棒的乡村音乐？我保证你会喜欢的！
教材原文
guarantee vt. 保证，担保；确保；为（产品）提供保修
n. 保证，担保；保修单
Words and Phrases
Words and Phrases
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
there is no guarantee of sth./there is no guarantee that ... 无法保证……
come with/carry a guarantee 有保修期
under guarantee 在保修期内
搭配
这台冰箱保修三年。
The fridge is guaranteed for three years.
我们保证一周内交货。
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.