牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末专项练习 根据首字母填空(含答案解析)

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名称 牛津译林版八年级下册英语期末专项练习 根据首字母填空(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2024-03-29 22:10:57

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八年级下册英语专项练习
根据首字母填空
1.She walked three b________ down the street.
2.The city has a lot of parks and o________ spaces. It’s a good place to live.
3.Tom and Linda have been m________ for ten years, but they have never quarrelled.
4.How large is the universe It is i________ to imagine.
5.After getting seriously ill, you will r_______ the importance of health.
6.The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_______ food.
7.S________ teenagers live in one house with their parents, they should share the housework.
8. A lot of old people are l________ because their children hardly ever come home.
9.“Is there anything wrong with the pipe ” the farmer asked his w________.
10.Mary hopes one day she will get m________ to Jack and then have two kids.
11.Mike is Jane’s h________. They married twenty years ago.
12.After living in Japan for 20 years, Mioko decided to live a________, like in France.
13.Mr. Smith is in a difficult s________.
14.Animals are happier to live in the natural e________, not in the zoo.
15.I really miss the time when I was in the p_______ school. I was very happy every day!
16.They are not good at Physics. H________, they will try their best.
17.The city has developed rapidly(迅速) s________ 2008.
18.—We often chat online and sometimes we write emails to each other. The Internet makes communication much easier.
— E_________.
19.I’m going to keep a diary to i________ my writing.
20.Many fish in the river died because of water p__________.
21.We study here to i________ our lives.
22.We should stop f________ pouring too much waste water into rivers.
23.Computers and rockets seemed i________ 100 years ago.
24.—Where is your father, Jenny
—He isn’t at home. He has gone to Guangzhou on b________.
25.On warm spring days, we can have a trip to Chengzi Lake any day e________ rainy days.
26.The car moved at high s________ on the way. It was dangerous.
27.In China more and more people r________ shared bikes to and from work.
28.Benny doesn’t like living the city. He prefers the peaceful life in the c________.
29.Exercise s________ as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends as you play together.
30.It’s been a f________ experience so far and we’ve had a great time.
31.Please enjoy the wonderful v________ of the mountains.
32.My e-friend will come here by plane. So I’m going to meet her at the a________.
33.Standing at the top of the m________, you can see beautiful views.
34.The children like the m________ show very much.
35.The girl was lying against the wall, d________!
36.Moon cakes are very d________. I like them.
37.The students shouted with joy when they heard the e__________ news.
38.Boonie Bears(《》) is a popular c_______ .
39.My parents and I visited our r____________ and friends in Hong Kong.
40.There are 108 important c__________ in this famous novel Heroes by Shi Naian and Luo Guangzhou
41.Jenny is a slow reader. She finds it d________ to increase her reading s________.
42.I don’t know what you mean. Please give me a d________ answer.
43.Mary’s grandparents lives in the c_________.
44.This road is too n________ for your car to go through.
45.They i________ me to go to Paris with them last year.
46.Doctors f______ to save the girl’s life.
47.I had a clever dog before. He u________ me when I gave him orders.
48.To catch the early train, we got up before the sun r________.
49.After Mr. Miller got home, he l________ on his bed.
50.Relations between my parents became difficult. Last month, they a_________ almost everyday.
51.Many people l________ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine happily.
52.Have you e________ read the writer’s famous works
53.Strong winds blew away the black clouds and the sun s_________ brightly.
54.Only after he handed in the papers, Tom r_________ he had made several mistakes.
55.She e________ to them what to do in an emergency (紧急情况) at the last meeting.
56.The strong wind s________ away all the clothes we hung out on the balcony(阳台) this morning.
57.Many volunteers o________ to help during the epidemic in Shanghai this time, and many people thought it was moving.
58.I tried s________ jackets on, but none of them looked good.
59.Chinese women’s soccer team b________ the South Korean in the final in February.
60.He r________ a hand and answered the question from his teacher confidently.
61.Tom, here is the book you l________ to me last week. Thank you so much.
62.She d________ the glass on the floor and it was broken.
63.She had a good performance in the English speaking contest and w________ the first prize.
64.My parents c________ me up after I failed the math exam last week.
65.Polices s________ the man’s house for hours, but found nothing.
66.My pen didn’t work, so I b________ one from Jack this morning.
67.Steve h________ his knee in the soccer game last week and was still in hospital.
68.The plate fell off the table and b________ into pieces. My mom says “sui sui ping an”.
69.It was raining h________outside. You’d better take an umbrella with you.
70.Nick got up at 7: 50 a. m. but got dressed quickly. So he c________ the early bus in the end.
71.The theater was in a mess because many people t________ their rubbish everywhere .
72.Something was wrong with my car, so Mr Smith l________ his to me.
73.For more information, you can visit our w________ online any time you like.
74.Everyone c__________ at the news that we would have a 4-day school trip next week.
75.We brought along pieces of old bread and f________ the birds.
76.His family s________ all kinds of hardships during the war.
77.Sally s________ the box for her missing letter, but she didn’t find it.
78.At the last family wedding, George’s wife c________ the total number in the family.
79.The whale is a kind of h________ animals.
80.Our English teacher i________ the new classmate Linda to us just now.
81.Although the storm broke many things apart, it b________ families and neighbors closer together.
82.Sanya is a beautiful city in s________ China.
83.The man didn’t realize the importance of health until he got seriously i________.
84.Mary has a sore throat and she c________ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.
85.After greeting with the students, the teacher b________ to have classes.
86.—Can you speak F________
—Sure. I have been in Paris for over 10 years.
87.You borrowed the book two months ago. You should r________ it to the library in time.
88.We got a strong feeling of s________ when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.
89.Don’t stand a______ the window wall. It’s dangerous.
90.Hearing the heavy rain beating a________ the window, I can’t help worrying about the children in the mountains.
91.The first flight of C919 is a great s________ and all Chinese peple are proud of it.
92.You can borrow my dictionary, but you must r________ it to me this afternoon.
93.Lu Yao is a great Chinese writer. He wrote many great n________.
94.I am sitting in a chair a___________ the wall and reading a book.
95.Mike r________ for his exams last night, so he is very tired now.
96.It makes me angry because my friend always borrows things without r________ them.
97.People are a________ building a fangcang hospital in this area because they are afraid of catching illnesses from it.
98.Ben was making dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a________ the windows.
99.I said “Hi” to Mr. Taylor when I saw him and he r__________ my greeting with a smile.
100.He will have to watch his diet because of his serious s________ problem.
参考答案
1.(b)locks
【详解】句意:她沿街走了三个街区。根据“walked three …down the street”及首字母可知,此处指街道上的街区,block“街区”,根据three可知,此空应填复数名词,故填(b)locks。
2.(o)pen
【详解】句意:这个城市有很多公园和空旷的空间。这是个居住的好地方。根据“a lot of parks and...spaces”可知是有很多公园和开放的空间,才适合居住。结合首字母,应填open表示“开放的,空旷的”。故填(o)pen。
3.(m)arried
【详解】句意:汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了,但是他们从未吵过架。表达“结婚”用marry,be动词后接形容词,marry的形容词是married。故填(m)arried。
4.(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:宇宙有多大?这是无法想象的。根据“ It is .... to imagine.”及首字母可知,应是无法想象的,impossible“不可能存在(或做到)的”,形容词作表语,故填(i)mpossible。
5.(r)ealize
【详解】句意:得了重病后,你会意识到健康的重要性。根据“After getting seriously ill,”及所给的首字母提示可知,这里指你会意识到健康的重要性,realize意为“意识到”,will后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。
6.(w)asting
【详解】句意:该研究称,世界上有许多人处于饥饿之中。所以我们应该停止浪费食物。根据“many people in the world are in hunger”和“So we should stop ...food”及首字母可知,应是喝多人都处于饥饿之中,所以应停止浪费食物,waste“浪费”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填(w)asting。
7.(S)ince
【详解】句意:既然青少年和父母住在一个房子里,他们应该分担家务。根据“teenagers live in one house with their parents, they should share the housework.”可知前后有因果关系,结合首字母可知,应用since引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”。故填(S)ince。
8.(l)onely
【详解】句意:很多老人都很孤独,因为他们的孩子很少回家。根据“because their children hardly ever come home”可知,因为老人们的孩子们很少回家,因此老人们都很孤独。be动词are后接形容词作表语,首字母为l,形容词应用lonely表示“孤独的”。故填(l)onely。
9.(w)ife
【详解】句意:“水管有问题吗?”这个农民问他的妻子。根据““Is there anything wrong with the pipe ” the farmer asked his...”和首字母提示可知,农民向他的妻子询问,his后接名词,作宾语。故填(w)ife。
10.(m)arried
【详解】句意:玛丽希望有一天能跟杰克结婚,然后生两个孩子。根据“and then have two kids”可知此处应是指玛丽希望和杰克结婚,get married to sb表示“与某人结婚”,此处married为形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
11.(h)usband
【详解】句意:迈克是简的丈夫。他们二十年前结婚了。根据“They married twenty years ago”及首字母可知,此处指是她的丈夫,husband“丈夫”,应填单数形式,故填(h)usband。
12.(a)broad
【详解】句意:在日本住了20年后,米奥科决定到国外生活,像在法国。根据“like in France.”和首字母“a”提示可知,米奥科决定到国外去生活,表达“在国外,到国外”用abroad。故填(a)broad。
13.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:史密斯先生处境艰难。根据“is in a difficult...”以及首字母可知他处境艰难,in a difficult situation“处境艰难”。故填(s)ituation。
14.environment
【详解】句意:动物更开心居住在自然环境中而不是动物园。由natural可知,后需要填名词,这里填入e开头的名词,且能和zoo进行对比,故填environment。
15.(p)rimary
【详解】句意:我真的很想念我在小学的时光,我每天都很开心。根据“when I was in the...school”及首字母提示可知此处表示小学“primary”。in the primary school“在小学”。故填(p)rimary。
16.(H)owever
【详解】句意:他们不擅长物理。然而,他们会尽最大努力。“They are not good at Physics”与“they will try their best”是转折关系,故此空应填副词however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。
17.(s)ince
【详解】句意:自2008年以来,这座城市发展迅速。根据“The city has developed rapidly(迅速) … 2008”及首字母可知,此句符合since+过去的时间与现在完成时连用的结构,故此空应填since表示“自从”,故填(s)ince。
18.(E)xactly
【详解】句意:——我们经常在网上聊天,有时还互相写电子邮件。互联网使交流更加容易。——确实如此。根据单词首字母结合上句句意可知,此处是表示赞同,exactly“的确如此”符合,故填(E)xactly。
19.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:我打算写日记来提高我的写作。根据首字母提示及“keep a diary to...my writing”可知,写日记是为了提高自己的写作能力,improve“提升”,空前有to,此处用原形,故填(i)mprove。
20.(p)ollution
【详解】句意:河里的很多鱼因为水污染而死亡。根据“Many fish in the river died because of water”以及首字母可知,因为水污染而死亡,pollution“污染”,不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。
21.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:我们在这里学习是为了改善我们的生活。句子用动词不定式作目的状语,根据“lives”及首字母提示,可知句子表达“改善,提高”,用动词“improve”。故填(i)mprove。
22.(f)actories
【详解】句意:我们应该停止工厂向河流排放过多的废水。根据“pouring too much waste water into rivers”及首字母提示可知,此处是factory“工厂”,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填(f)actories。
23.(i)mpossible
【详解】句意:100年前,计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的。根据“Computers and rockets seemed i...100 years ago.”可知,100年前,计算机和火箭似乎是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,在句中作表语,故填(i)mpossible。
24.(b)usiness
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你父亲在哪里?——他不在家。他去广州出差了。根据“He isn’t at home.”和首字母b可知,他不在家,应是出差了,on business“出差”,故填(b)usiness。
25.(e)xcept
【详解】句意:在温暖的春天,除了雨天,我们可以在任何一天去城子湖旅游。根据“we can have a trip to Chengzi Lake”和首字母e可知,此处表示除了下雨天,我们去城子湖,except“除了”,故填(e)xcept。
26.(s)peed
【详解】句意:汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“The car moved at high”可知,在路上高速行驶,speed“高速”,故填(s)peed。
27.(r)ide
【详解】句意:在中国越来越多的人骑共享单车上下班。根据“shared bikes to and from work”和首字母可知应是骑自行车上下班,由语境可知时态为一般现在时,而主语people为复数,故填(r)ide。
28.(c)ountryside
【详解】句意:本尼不喜欢住在城市里。他更喜欢宁静的乡村生活。根据“Benny doesn’t like living the city”和首字母可知,本尼更喜欢在乡下的宁静生活;countryside“乡村”,in the countryside“在乡村”。故填(c)ountryside。
29.(s)uch
【详解】句意:像运动这样的锻炼很有趣,你可以和朋友花费时间一起玩。根据“Exercise...as playing sports is fun...”及首字母提示可知此处是固定短语such as“例如”,故填(s)uch。
30.(f)antastic
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这是一次很棒的经历,我们玩得很开心。根据下文“we’ve had a great time”提示,这是一次很棒的经历,所以玩得很开心。fantastic作形容词,意为“好极了”,在句中作定语,修饰名词experience。故填(f)antastic。
31.(v)iews
【详解】句意:请欣赏山上美好的风景。根据“enjoy the wonderful...of the mountains”及首字母提示可知是“view风景”,可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填(v)iews。
32.(a)irport
【详解】句意:我的网友将会乘飞机来这儿。因此我打算去机场见她。根据“My e-friend will come here by plane”和首字母可知,是在机场,airport“机场”符合。故填(a)irport。
33.(m)ountain
【详解】句意:站在山顶上,你可以看到美丽的景色。根据“Standing at the top of the”和首字母可知,此处指站在“山”顶上;mountain“山”,名词;由空前的“the”可知,此处用名词单数。故填(m)ountain。
34.(m)agic
【详解】句意:孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演。根据空后“show”和首字母提示可知,应是孩子们非常喜欢魔术表演,故空处应是magic“魔术”,不可数名词。故填(m)agic。
35.(d)ead
【详解】句意:那个女孩靠墙躺着,去世了。根据“The girl was lying against the wall...!”及首字母提示可知,此处表示那女孩死亡了,dead“死的,去世的”,形容词作状语,说明主语的情况。故填(d)ead。
36.(d)elicious
【详解】句意:月饼非常美味。我喜欢它们。根据“Moon cakes are very”和首字母可知,此处指月饼非常“美味”,应填delicious,形容词作表语。故填(d)elicious。
37.(e)xciting
【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息时,学生们高兴得大叫起来。news“消息”是名词,应用形容词修饰。根据“The students shouted with joy”可知学生们高兴得大叫起来,说明这个消息应该是“激动人心的”,首字母为e,说明这个形容词应是exciting,在句中作定语。故填(e)xciting。
38.(c)artoon
【详解】句意:《》是一个受欢迎的卡通。名词cartoon意为“卡通”,是卡通,是动画片,故填名词(c)artoon。
39.(r)elatives
【详解】句意:我父母和我拜访了香港的亲戚朋友。our后接名词,根据“...and friends”可知此处指拜访亲朋。relative表示“亲戚”,此处用复数表示众多亲戚,与后面的friends并列。故填(r)elatives。
40.(c)haracters
【详解】句意:由施耐庵,罗贯中写的这部著名的小说《水浒传》里有108个重要人物。根据已知单词和首字母提示可知句意;根据数词108可知后面的名词使用复数;character:人物,角色;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是characters。故填(c)haracters。
41. (d)ifficult (s)peed
【详解】句意:Jenny是以一个慢读者,她发现增加她的阅读速度是困难的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……”;reading speed表示“阅读速度”。根据所给首字母提示,故填(d)fficult;(s)peed。
42.(d)irect
【详解】句意:我不明白你的意思。请给我一个直接的答复。根据“I don’t know what you mean.”我不明白你的意思以及首字母提示可知,此处指“直接的”回答。修饰名词answer用形容词direct。故填(d)irect。
43.(c)ountryside
【详解】句意:玛丽的祖父母住在乡村。In the countryside意为“在乡村”,故填名词 (c)ountryside。
44.narrow
【详解】句意:这条路太窄了,你的汽车走不过去。根据“too”及“for your car to go through”可知,路太窄了,车过不去,narrow“窄的”,形容词作表语,故填narrow。
45.(i)nvited
【详解】句意:去年他们邀请我和他们一起去巴黎。根据“me to go to Paris with them”以及首字母可知,此处是表达“邀请”。invite“邀请”,动词,由“last year”可知动词用过去式,故填(i)nvited。
46.(f)ailed
【详解】句意:医生没能挽救女孩的生命。根据“Doctors f...to save the girl’s life.”可知,医生没能挽救女孩的生命,fail to do sth“没能做某事”,时态是一般过去时,故填(f)ailed。
47.(u)nderstood
【详解】句意:我以前养过一只聪明的狗,当我给他下达命令时,他能明白。根据“a clever dog”可知,狗能明白我的命令。understand“明白、理解”,且根据“had”可知,句子是一般过去时,填动词的过去式,understand的过去式是understood。故填(u)nderstood。
48.(r)ose
【详解】句意:为了赶上早班火车,我们在太阳升起之前起床了。根据“To catch the early train,we got up before the sun...”及首字母提示可知,此处考查动词rise“升起”。由过去式got可知,时态为一般过去时态,谓语动词用rise的过去式rose。故填(r)ose。
49.(l)ay
【详解】句意:Miller先生到家后,他躺在了他的床上。根据“on his bed”,结合首字母可推出,此处表示躺下,用动词lie,根据从句中动词get的过去式got,可知,主句要使用一般过去时态,所以动词lie变为过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
50.(a)rgued
【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系变得很困难。上个月,他们几乎每天都在争吵。根据语境“Relations between my parents became difficult.”可知,这里表示几乎每天“争吵”argue,由时间状语“Last month”可知,是一般过去时。故填(a)rgued。
51.(l)ay
【详解】句意:很多人躺在沙滩上,开心地享受着阳光。根据“on the beach”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用lie,表示“躺在沙滩上”。再由“enjoyed”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填(l)ay。
52.(e)ver
【详解】句意:你读过这个作家的名著吗?句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句,表示动作的影响,结合首字母,应用ever表示“曾经”。故填(e)ver。
53.(s)hone
【详解】句意:强风吹散了乌云,太阳明亮地照耀着。结合“the sun...brightly”和首字母s可知,此处指太阳明亮地照耀着,shine“照耀,发光”,动词;此空与“blew”并列,也应用过去式shone。故填(s)hone。
54.(r)ealized##(r)ealised
【详解】句意:汤姆交卷后才意识到他犯了几个错误。结合“Only after he handed in the papers, Tom...he had made several mistakes.”和首字母r可知,汤姆交卷后意识到自己犯错了,realize/realise“意识到”,动词;根据“handed”可知,此句应用一般过去时,谓语动词realize/realise用过去式。故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
55.(e)xplained
【详解】句意:她在上次会议上向他们解释了在紧急情况下该怎么办。根据“at the last meeting”可知本句时态为一般过去时,由“She…to them what to do in an emergency”可知设空处应填动词,结合首字母可知指的是向他们解释了在紧急情况下该怎么办。动词explain意为“解释”,其过去式为explained。故填(e)xplained。
56.(s)wept
【详解】句意:今天早上我们挂在阳台上的衣服都被大风刮走了。根据“The strong wind...away all the clothes”可知是指大风把衣服刮走了。sweep away“扫除,刮走”,是固定短语,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(s)wept。
57.(o)ffered
【详解】句意:这次上海疫情期间,很多志愿者主动伸出援手,很多人觉得很感人。根据“Many volunteers...to help during the epidemic in Shanghai this time”结合首字母可知,此处是指主动提供帮助。offer“提供,主动提出”,动词,动作是发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。
58.(s)everal
【详解】句意:我试了好几件夹克,但没有一件好看。根据“I tried … jackets on, but none of them looked good”及首字母可知,试了几件夹克,但是都不好看,several“一些”,故填(s)everal。
59.(b)eat
【详解】句意:最终在二月份中国女子足球队打败了韩国队。分析句子和首字母提示可知,中国女子足球队打败了韩国队,beat“打败”,根据“in the final in February”可知句子应用一般过去时,beat的过去式为beat。故填(b)eat。
60.(r)aised
【详解】句意:他举手然后自信地回答了来自他老师的问题。根据“He…a hand and answered the question”以及所给首字母,可知此处应填raise“举起”,raise a hand“举手”,举手后回答问题,又根据answered可知要用一般过去时。故填(r)aised。
61.(l)ent
【详解】句意:汤姆,这是你上周借给我的书。非常感谢。根据“the book”和“Thank you so much”可知,此处指的是借书。lend作动词,意为“借”,根据句中“last week”提示可知,此处lend应用过去式,故填(l)ent。
62.(d)ropped
【详解】句意:她把杯子掉在了地上,杯子摔坏了。根据“it was broken”和首字母可知,玻璃杯掉落在地上,drop“使掉落”符合,作谓语,时态为一般过去时,drop变为过去式。故填(d)ropped。
63.(w)on
【详解】句意:她在英语演讲比赛中表现很好,获得了第一名。分析句子结构可知,空处应是谓语动词,且and连接并列句,前后谓语动词时态一致,都用一般过去时,结合所给首字母提示及语境可知,此处用动词won“赢得”。故填(w)on。
64.(c)heered
【详解】句意:上周我数学考试不及格后,父母给我打气。根据“after I failed the math exam last week”可知考试不及格,父母应该鼓舞自己,cheer sb. up“鼓舞某人,使某人振作起来”,结合“last week”可知用一般过去时,cheer的过去式cheered。故填(c)heered。
65.(s)earched
【详解】句意:警察搜查了这名男子的房子几个小时,但一无所获。根据“the man’s house for hours, but found nothing”以及首字母可知警察搜查了他的房子,但是什么都没发现,search“搜查”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)earched。
66.(b)orrowed
【详解】句意:我的钢笔坏了,所以今天早上我向杰克借了一支。根据“My pen didn’t work”以及首字母提示可知钢笔坏了,所以向别人借了一支钢笔,borrow“借入”,是动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(b)orrowed。
67.(h)urt
【详解】句意:史蒂夫上周在足球比赛中伤到了他的膝盖,并且,还在医院。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入以h开头的谓语动词。又根据时间状语“last week”可知,此处需填入动词的过去式。结合“was still in hospital”可知,hurt“伤害”符合题意,其过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。
68.(b)roke
【详解】句意:这个盘子从桌子上掉了下来,摔成碎片。我的妈妈说“岁岁平安”。根据后文“My mom says “sui sui ping an”.”可知,盘子摔碎了,结合首字母提示可知,空处填break。break into pieces“摔成碎片”。前文“fell”是一般过去时,故空处填break的过去式“broke”。故填(b)roke。
69.(h)eavily##(h)ard
【详解】句意:外面正在下大雨。你最好带一把伞。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入副词修饰前面的谓语动词,表“雨下得很大”。heavily/hard都可修饰动词rain,表“雨下得很大”。故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
70.(c)aught
【详解】句意:尼克早上7点50分起床,但很快穿好衣服。所以他最后赶上了早班车。根据“Nick got up at 7: 50 a. m. but got dressed quickly”及“the early bus”可知,最终赶上了早班车,catch“赶上”,根据got可知,动词用过去式,故填(c)aught。
71.(t)hrowed
【详解】句意:电影院乱七八糟,因为许多人到处扔垃圾。根据“... was in a mess because many people... their rubbish everywhere .”及常识可知,是人们乱丢垃圾,让电影院乱七八糟。根据“was”可知,本句为一般过去时,所以空格处要填“throw”的过去式“throwed”。故填(t)hrowed。
72.(l)ent
【详解】句意:我的车出了毛病,所以史密斯先生把他的借给了我。根据“Something was wrong with my car”及首字母提示可知,此处是lend表示“借出”,由“was”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用过去式lent。故填(l)ent。
73.(w)ebsite
【详解】句意:想了解更多信息,你可以随时在线访问我们的网站。根据“For more information”“online”可知,应该是访问网站。故填(w)ebsite。
74.(c)heered
【详解】句意:听到下周我们将有为期四天的学校郊游每个人都欢呼了。根据“we would have a 4-day school trip next week.”及首字母提示可知是cheer“欢呼”,根据“would”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(c)heered。
75.(f)ed
【详解】句意:我们带了几片老面包来喂鸟。根据“We brought along pieces of old bread and f...the birds.”可知,是喂鸟,此处与brought并列,feed的过去式是fed。故填(f)ed。
76.(s)uffered
【详解】句意:他的家庭在战争期间遭受了各种苦难。根据“His family s...all kinds of hardships during the war.”可知,遭受各种苦难,suffer“遭受”符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(s)uffered。
77.(s)earched
【详解】句意:萨莉在箱子里寻找她丢失的信,但没有找到。根据“but she didn’t find it”及首字母提示,可知空处应填动词search“寻找”,由“didn’t”可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填search的过去式searched。故填(s)earched。
78.(c)ounted
【详解】句意:在上次家庭婚礼上,乔治的妻子数了一下家里的人数。根据“the total number”可知此处表示数人数,count“数数”,再由“At the last family wedding”可知用一般过去时,count的过去式counted。故填(c)ounted。
79.(h)uge
【详解】句意:鲸鱼是一种巨大的动物。根据“The whale”及首字母h可推出鲸鱼是巨大的,huge“巨大的”,形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
80.(i)ntroduced
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师刚才给我们介绍了新同学琳达。根据“i... the new classmate Linda to us”可推出用introduce sb. to sb.表示“把某人介绍给某人”;结合“just now”可知用一般过去时,此处用过去式introduced。故填(i)ntroduced。
81.(b)rought
【详解】句意:尽管这场风暴破坏了许多东西,但它让家庭和邻居更紧密地联系在一起。动词短语bring sb closer表示“使某人靠近”,根据“Although the storm broke many things apart,”可知此句时态是一般过去时。故填(b)rought。
82.(s)outhern
【详解】句意:三亚是中国南方一座美丽的城市。根据“Sanya is a beautiful city in...China.”结合常识可知,三亚在中国南方,southern“南方的”,形容词。故填(s)outhern。
83.(i)ll
【详解】句意:这个男人直到他得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”可知,跟健康方面有关;再根据首字母提示及“seriously”可知,是得了重病。ill“生病的”,形容词。故填(i)ll。
84.(c)oughed
【详解】句意:玛丽嗓子疼并且她昨天晚上咳嗽了。她应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“has a sore throat”和“drink some hot tea with honey”可知应该是咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”,又因为本句为一般过去时,故要用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。
85.(b)egan
【详解】句意:与学生们打招呼后,老师开始上课。根据首字母,结合“After greeting with the students”可知,老师先和学生们打招呼,然后再开始上课,begin“开始”,动词,分析语境可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,故填(b)egan。
86.(F)rench
【详解】句意:——你会说法语吗?——当然。我在巴黎已经10多年了。根据“I have been in Paris”结合首字母可知,是指法语。French“法语”,名词。故填(F)rench。
87.(r)eturn
【详解】句意:你两个月前借了这本书。你应该及时把它还给图书馆。根据“You borrowed the book two months ago. You should...it to the library in time”可知借了书应该及时归还,情态动词后加动词原形return“归还”。故填(r)eturn。
88.(s)atisfaction##(s)uccess
【详解】句意:当我们完成教室墙壁的装饰时,我们有一种强烈的满足感/成功感。根据“when we finished decorating(装饰) the wall of our classroom.”以及首字母可知,完成所有的装饰后,会有满足感或成功感。satisfaction“满足”,名词;success“成功”,名词。故填(s)atisfaction/(s)uccess。
89.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:不要靠窗站着。这是危险的。根据“Don’t stand a...the window wall. It’s dangerous.”可知,不要靠窗站,很危险。against“靠着”符合语境,故填(a)gainst。
90.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:听到大雨敲打着窗户,我不禁担心山里的孩子们。根据“beating…the window”及首字母a可知此处应用动词短语beat against表示“敲打,拍打”,against意为“碰,撞”,介词。故填(a)gainst。
91.(s)uccess
【详解】句意:C919首飞取得巨大成功,所有中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“a great … and all Chinese peple are proud of it.”及首字母可知,取得了成功,所有人以此为傲,success“成功”,根据a可知,此空应填单数形式,故填(s)uccess。
92.(r)eturn
【详解】句意:你可以借我的字典,但今天下午必须还给我。根据“you must ... it to me this afternoon”和首字母可知,此处表示归还字典;return“归还”,动词;再根据“must”为情态动词可知,后接动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
93.(n)ovels
【详解】句意:路遥是一位伟大的中国作家。他写了许多伟大的小说。根据“Lu Yao is a great Chinese writer.”及首字母n可推出路遥写了很多小说,novel“小说”,many后接其复数形式。故填(n)ovels。
94.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:我正倚着墙坐在椅子里读书。根据“I am sitting in a chair…the wall and reading a book.”及首字母提示可知,此处需要填入“倚着,靠着”,against是介词,译为“对着,反对;倚着,靠着”,against the wall是固定词组“倚着墙,靠着墙”。故填(a)gainst。
95.(r)eviewed
【详解】句意:迈克昨晚复习考试,所以他现在很累。根据“Mike...for his exams last night,”结合首字母可知是指为了考试复习。review“复习”,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(r)eviewed。
96.(r)eturning
【详解】句意:这让我很生气,因为我的朋友总是借东西不还。根据“It makes me angry”以及“my friend always borrows things”可知因为朋友总是借东西不还而生气。return“归还”,动词,位于介词后,应用动名词。故填(r)eturning。
97.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:人们反对在这个区域建一个方舱医院因为他们害怕从方舱医院感染疾病。根据“because they are afraid of catching illnesses from it”可知,人们反对建一个方舱医院。be against doing sth.表“反对做某事”。故填(a)gainst。
98.(a)gainst
【详解】句意:本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。根据“the rain began to beat heavily”可推出是雨水击打着窗户,结合首字母a可知要用against表示“碰,撞”。故填(a)gainst。
99.(r)eturned
【详解】句意:当我看到他的时候我向泰勒先生说“嗨”,他回给我一个微笑。根据“my greeting with a smile.”可知是回给“我”一个微笑。根据首字母可知此处是return“返回”,时态是一般过去时。故填(r)eturned。
100.(s)tomach
【详解】句意:他得注意饮食,因为他的胃病很严重。根据首字母以及“He will have to watch his diet”可知,需要注意饮食,原因是胃病严重,stomach“胃”,故填(s)tomach。