译林版八年级下册英语完成句子专项练习(含解析)

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名称 译林版八年级下册英语完成句子专项练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-03-29 22:32:56

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八年级下册英语专项练习
完成句子
1.我过去怕黑。
I __________ __________ be afraid of the dark.
2.我有时在家里弹钢琴。
I play the piano at home _________ __________ ___________ _________.
3.此外,手机使得交流变得更容易。
________, mobile phones ________ ________ ________ now.
4.在你写作前应该读一些书评。
You should read some ________ ________ the book ________ ________.
5.现在老人们过着舒适的生活。
Now the old are living ________.
6.对我们来讲,尽可能经常互相保持联系是非常重要的。
It’s very important for us to ________ with each other as often as possible.
7.公路的两旁有很多绿树。
There are __________ the road.
8.“你的家乡过去几年改变了很多吗?” “当然。”
—__________ your hometown __________ in the past few years
—Of course.
9.我妹妹七岁时开始读小学。
My younger sister ________ when she was seven years old.
10.事实上,我出生在北京并且从那时起我就住在那儿。
In fact, I was born in Beijing and I ________.
11.我们应当采取行动来改善我们的生活条件。
We should take action to ________.
12.在过去的几年里,西宁发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ in Xining in the past several years.
13.步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染。
________ will help reduce air pollution.
14.这位老人并不感到寂寞,因为他的孩子每周都会去看望他一次。
This old man doesn’t ________, because his children go to see him ________.
15.——你爸爸小时候为什么不乘坐公交车上学?
——因为等下一辆车要花很长时间。
—Why didn’t your father ___________ to school when he was young
—Because it __________________________________________________.
16.“你认为现在的公交服务比以前好吗 ” “嗯,在某种程度上是的。”
—Do you think the bus service now is ________ than before
—Well, ________ it is.
17.我刚吃了一些面包,所以现在不感到饿。
I ____________________ some bread, so I don’t ______________ now.
18.这波电影有助于你了解关于中国的过去和现在。
This film can help you learn about ______________________________.
19.我和汤姆通过电子邮件相互保持联系。
Tom and I ________ each other by email.
20.海豚利用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins use sound to _______________ each other .
21.我希望爸爸很快能从美国回来。
I ________ Dad ________ the USA soon.
22.暑假期间凯特将去国外旅游。
Kate will _______________ for travelling during the summer holiday.
23.我叔叔一家还没有搬进他们的新房子。
My uncle’s family ________ their new house yet.
24.他经常坐公交车去上学。
He often ________.
25.对于这部电影我了解很少,你能告诉我一些有关它的事情吗?
I ____________________________ the film. Can you tell me something about it
26.近年来,随州发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ in Suizhou ________.
27.我的很多老朋友习惯和我保持联系,比如说杰克和路易。
Many of my old friends get used to ___________________ with me, _______________ Jack and Louis.
28.这种食物不如我们四川的食物可口。
This kind of food is ______ ______ ______ as our Sichuan food.
29.我去过这个城市许多次了。
I have ________________ this city many times.
30.当我在班级前面讲话时我感觉紧张。
I __________________ when I speak in front of the class.
31.我打算在父亲节那天给我爸爸买个礼物。
I am going to _________________ my father on Father’s Day.
32.你以前去过动物园吗?
Have you _________ _________ the zoo before
33.(2023春·八年级单元测试)张老师从他25岁起就在这所学校教书了。
Mr Zhang ______________ in this school since he was 25.
34.现在越来越多的人对出国旅游感兴趣。
Now more and more people are interested in ____________________.
35.(2023春·八年级单元测试)结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。
They ___________ many places of interest ________________.
36.我昨天对宋仲基进行了一次采访,然后忍不住一直和他合照。
I had __________________ with Song Joong Ki yesterday, and then I couldn’t ____________ him.
37.(2023春·八年级单元测试)我们每天匆忙地去赶早班车。
We ________________ the early bus every day.
38.在那天结束的时候,我们在电影院看了一场电影。
________________________________________, we watched a film in the cinema.
39.(2023春·八年级单元测试)“你打算去哪里?” “我打算去纽约度假。”
—____________ are you going
—I’m going to New York ____________.
40.在云南,你可以终年欣赏到美丽的景色。
You can enjoy the beautiful views _________________________ in Yunnan.
41.这本书你可以借阅一周。
You can ________ this book ________ a week.
42.(2023春·八年级单元测试)珍妮已经和她的家人去南京了。
Jenny ______________________ Nanjing with her family.
43.她买这条连衣裙已经两周了。
She ________________________ for two weeks.
44.李先生三年前就已加入排球俱乐部。
Mr Li _________________________________________________ since three years ago.
45. I have learned English since two years ago.(同义句转换)
I have learned English ________ ________ ________.
46.她非常喜欢水果,比如苹果或葡萄。
She likes fruit very much, _______ _______ apples or grapes.
47.惠山古镇向来以其美景和古建筑而为人所知。
Huishan Town has always ______________________ and old buildings.
48.——你到北京多久了?
——三天多了。
—How long ______________________ Beijing
—More than three days.
49.李华的爸爸去成都出差过两次。
Li Hua’s father has been to Chengdu ______________ twice.
50.去苏州或扬州最好的时间是在春天。
______________________________ go to Suzhou is in spring.
51.我建议你去青岛。它是一个进行帆船运动的好地方。
I advise you to go to Qingdao. It is a ______________________________.
52.在这儿,这个时候的天气是一年中最好的。
The weather here at this time is ______________________________.
53.这个欧洲国家由数以千计的岛屿组成。
The ________ country is made ________ of thousands of ________.
54.这些卡通片非常好,赢得了很多奖。
The cartoons were ______ ______ ______ they ______ a number of awards.
55.故事发生在1990年。
The story ________ ________ in 1990.
56.他的第一面给她留下了好印象。
His first appearance ___________________ her.
57.我记得恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心时我正在等公交车。(take)
I remember I was waiting for the bus when the terrorists ________ the World Trade Center.
58.援沪的500多名无锡医护人员在四月三日下午动身前往。
More than 500 doctors and nurses from Wuxi ______________________ April 3.
59.我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
I ________________________________ from Lucy.
60.我今天早上醒来时就九点钟了。
It was nine o’clock when I ________ ________ this morning.
61.休息之后他继续弹奏吉他,但是他一点也不觉得累。
He ________ ________ the guitar after a short break, but he didn’t feel tired at all.
62.他们费了很大力气才穿过了这片森林。
They ________ their ________ through the forest.
63.到家后,他就躺在床上了
After he got home, he ________ ________ on the bed.
64.童话故事告诉我们王子对Cinderella一见钟情。(完成译句)
The fairy tale told us the prince ________ in love ________ Cinderella at the first sight.
65.她一直梦想长大后成为一名老师。(完成译句)
She always ________ about ________ a teacher when she grows up.
66.在他年轻时,过多的工作导致了他的疾病。(完成译句)
Too much work ________ his illness when he was young.
67.昨天晚上他感到不舒服。
He _______ ________ last night.
68.不要相信他的话。他是编造的。
Don’t believe what he said. He _______ it _______.
69.老师说的话对他的学习产生了很大的影响。
What the teacher said _________ a big _________ to his study.
70.新加坡位于亚洲的最南端。
Singapore is ______________________ Asia.
71.他去年去世之前,把大部分的钱捐给了儿童之家。
Before he died last year, he ________ ________ most of his money to the Children’s Home.
72.当她看到小说《飘》的结尾时,忍不住哭了。
She ________ when she read the end of the novel Gone with the wind.
73.由于突如其来的大雨,他们到达山顶时已经筋疲力尽了。
They _______ the sudden heavy rain when they reached the top of the mountain.
74.我妈妈如此累以至于她很快就入睡了。
My mother was so tired that she ________ quickly.
75.因此我量了他的体温,发现他有些发烧。
So I ________ his ________ and found that he had a fever.
76.他们提供给我们食物。
They ____________ us ___________ food.
77.最后,我们设法把废品变成了有用的东西。
Finally, we ________.
78.李子柒最终成功拥有了一大批粉丝并成了中国最优秀网红之一。
Li Ziqi ______________________ fans and became one of the best online celebrities in China finally.
79.老师让我们下课时上交我们的电影评论。
Our teacher asked us ________ when class was over.
80.这些俱乐部给学生们开启了一个全新的世界。
These clubs ________.
81.那个男孩在河里不停地游了2个小时后已经精疲力尽了。
The boy _________________________ after swimming in the river for 2 hours without a stop.
82.你花了多长时间把这篇文章译成法语的?
How long ________ the article ________
83.无论天气怎样,清洁工们总是按时清扫街道。
However the weather is, the cleaners always clean up the streets ________.
84.当婴儿学习走路的时候,他们经常摔倒。
Babies often ________ ________ while they are learning to walk.
85.我必须阻止我的妹妹花费过多时间看视频。
I must ________ my younger sister ________ ________ too much time ________ videos.
86.到现在为止,我有很多好朋友。(完成译句)
________ ________, I have a lot of good friends.
87.这儿只有一块橡皮,因此我们不得不共用它。
There was only one eraser, so we had to ________ it.
88.学生要有良好的学习习惯,例如按时上交作业,上课认真听讲。
Students should have good study habits, ____________________________ homework on time and listening carefully in class.
89.就如何照顾他的胃,你能给我一些建议吗
Could you give me ________________________ look after his stomach
90.We can learn a lot of _________ (知识) in class if we listen carefully.
91.按时交作业是个好习惯。
It’s a good ________ to ________ in the homework on time.
92.你的作业必须今天完成。
Your homework _________ _________ _________ today.
93.虽然他已经超过 65 岁了,但是仍然非常健壮,享受工作。
________he is ________ 65, he is very fit and still ________ ________.
94.学校将不得不把计划推迟到下星期。
The school will have to ________________ the plan until next week.
95.昨天晚上我不得不学习备考,因此我睡眠不足。(so)
_____________________________________
96.这不是一个玩笑,你们必须认真对待它。
This isn’t a joke. You must ________ ________ ________.
97.我喜欢英语、法语、德语等等。
I like English, French, German, _________ _________ _________.
98.到目前为止,经理仍未做出决定,我们不得不等待。
_____, so we have to wait.
99.自从他来中国,他就教孩子们法语。
He ________ since he came to China.
100.请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗?
Would you mind showing me how to ________
参考答案
1.used to
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查used to“过去常常,曾经”,后加动词原形,故填used;to。
2.from time to time
【详解】from time to time“有时”,固定短语,故填from;time;to;time。
3.Moreover make communication easier
【详解】moreover“此外”,副词;make sth.+adj.“使某物(变得)……”,communication“交流”,不可数名词作宾语,easier“更容易的”,形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“mobile phones”为复数,谓语动词make用原形。故填Moreover;make;communication;easier。
4.reviews about before writing
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处“some...the book”缺少“(一些)书评”,即关于书的评价,其英文表达为reviews about the book;而表示“写作前”,可用before writing。故填reviews;about;before;writing。
5.a comfortable life
【详解】“过着……的生活”live a/an ... life;“舒适的”comfortable,以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a comfortable life。
6.keep in touch##stay in touch
【详解】keep/stay in touch“保持联系”,根据It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.句型,可知动词keep/stay用原形。故填keep/stay in touch。
7.many green trees on both sides of
【详解】many green trees“很多绿树”;on both sides of“在……的两边”,介词短语作状语。故填many green trees on both sides of。
8.Has changed a lot
【详解】根据中文及“in the past few years”可知,本句是现在完成时,其一般疑问句形式为:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?主语your hometown是单数,助动词用has;change a lot“改变很多”,change的过去分词为changed。故填Has;changed a lot。
9.started primary school##started learning in primary school##began primary school##began learning in primary school
【详解】start (doing) sth“开始(做)某事”,learn in primary schools“读小学”。根据“when she was seven years old”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填started/began (learning in) primary school。
10.have lived there since then
【详解】since then表示“从那时起”,置于句尾,作状语,所在句子时态为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式,主语为I,助动词用have,live there表示“住在那里”,lived为动词live“住,居住”的过去分词,故填have lived there since then。
11.improve our living conditions
【详解】根据题干,需补充“改善我们的生活条件”的英文,改善:improve;我们的生活条件:our living conditions,to后填动词原形。故填improve our living conditions。
12.haven taken place
【详解】根据语境可知,时态为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的形式,主语为Great changes,助动词用have,动词用过去分词,take place表示“发生”,taken为动词take的过去分词。故填haven taken place。
13.Walking to work instead of driving
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处应为“步行上班代替开车”,“步行上班”walk to work;“代替”instead of,其后若接动词,应用动名词形式作宾语;开车“drive”。根据“will help”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故此处“步行上班代替开车”为句子主语,分析语境可知,应用动名词短语形式,即Walking to work instead of driving。故填Walking to work instead of driving。
14.feel lonely once a week
【详解】feel“感到”,系动词,后加形容词lonely“寂寞的”作表语,空前有助动词,动词用原形;once a week“一周一次”。故填feel lonely;once a week。
15.take a bus took a long time to wait for the next one.
【详解】根据句意可知,问句中所缺部分的意思为“乘坐公交车”,用take a bus表达,助动词didn’t后接动词原形;答语中所缺部分的意思为“等下一辆车要花很长时间”,主语为it,用it takes (sb.) +时间+to do sth.来表达;“很长时间”为a long time,“等待”为wait for,“下一辆车”为the next one,为了避免重复,用one代替上文提到的bus。时态为一般过去时,take须变成过去式took。故填take a bus;took a long time to wait for the next one。
16.better in some ways
【详解】“好”good,根据“than”可知用其比较级better;“在某种程度上”in some ways,固定搭配。故填better;in some ways。
17.have just eaten##have just had feel hungry
【详解】根据“现在不感到饿”可知强调的是“吃了面包”对现在的影响,所以第一空用现在完成时。表达“吃”用单词eat或have。eat的过去分词是eaten,have的过去分词had,所以表达“刚吃了一些面包”用have just eaten/had,主语是“I”,所以助动词用have。表达“感到饿”用短语feel hungry,空前有动词don’t,可见本句是一个否定句,在否定句中动词feel要用动词原形。故填have just eaten/had;feel hungry。
18.China’s past and present##the past and present of China
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,空格处表示的是“中国的过去和现在”。past and present“过去和现在”,“中国的”要用名词所有格China’s表达。China’s past and preaent也可替换为the past and present of China。故填China’s past and present/the past and present of China。
19.keep in touch with##stay in touch with
【详解】根据语境可知,keep in touch with表示“与……保持联系”和stay in touch with 表示“保持联系”,均与语境相符,时态为一般现在时,主语为Tom and I,复数,谓语动词用原形,keep“保持”,动词,stay“保持”,动词。故填keep in touch with/stay in touch with。
20.communicate with
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”,动词短语,use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,所以此处应填动词原形,故填communicate with。
21.hope will come back from##will return from
【详解】“希望”hope,根据汉语可知,hope后是宾语从句,主句时态用一般现在时,从句时态是一般将来时(will do);主语是I,主句谓语动词用原形;“从……回来”come back/return from,故填hope;will come back/return from。
22.go abroad
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语go abroad“出国”,动词短语,will“将”,后面接动词原形,故填go abroad。
23.haven’t moved into
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“还没有搬进”。move into“搬进”,是固定短语。根据“yet”可知本句应用现在完成时,主语是指一家人,助动词用have,本句是否定句,应用haven’t。故填haven’t moved into。
24.goes to school by bus##takes a bus to school
【详解】go to school“上学”;by bus“坐公交车”,所以go to school by bus表示“坐公交车去上学”。也可以用take a bus to school表示“坐公交车去上学”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填goes to school by bus/takes a bus to school。
25.know little about
【详解】know little about“了解很少”,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语用动词原形,故填know little about。
26.have taken place in recent years
【详解】take place“发生”,为固定短语。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have;in recent years表示“近年来”。故填have taken place;in recent years。
27.keeping in touch such as
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知,第一个空表示的是“保持联系”,英语表达为keep in touch,又根据“get used to”,可知此处应是get used to doing“习惯做某事”,故第一个空应填keeping in touch;根据所给汉语提示可知第二空表示的是“比如”,英语表达为such as。故填keeping in touch;such as。
28.not so##as delicious
【详解】not so/as+形容词原级+as,表示“不如……”;delicious“可口的,美味的”,作表语,故填not;so/as;delicious。
29.been to
【详解】“曾经去过某地”翻译成have/has been to。故填been to。
30.feel nervous
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“感觉紧张”。feel“感觉”,动词,根据“speak”可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形;nervous“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填feel nervous。
31.buy a present for##buy a gift for
【详解】“给某人买某物”为buy sth. for sb.;“一个礼物”为a present/gift;该句为be going to结构,后面跟动词原形,故填buy a present/gift for。
32.been to
【详解】根据语境可知缺少“去过”一词,用法为have/has been to,故填been;to。
33.has taught
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空处缺少谓语,teach“教”,动词;再根据时间状语“since he was 25”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语“Mr Zhang”为第三人称单数,谓语用has taught,故填has taught。
34.travelling abroad##traveling abroad
【详解】根据题干,需补充“出国旅游”的英文,短语travel abroad表示“出国旅游”,介词in后应接动名词形式。故填traveling abroad/travelling abroad。
35.have been to since they got married
【详解】“自……以来”为since,引导时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时;“去过某地”为have/has been to,主语为They,助动词用have;“结婚”为get married,get过去式为got,故填have been to;since they got married。
36.an interview stop taking photos with
【详解】have an interview with sb“采访某人”,动词短语;can’t stop doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”;take photos with sb.表示“与某人合照”,take此处要用动名词taking。故填an interview;stop taking photos with。
37.hurry to catch
【详解】hurry to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”;catch表示“赶(公共汽车、火车等)”。根据“every day”判断时态为一般现在时,主语为“We”,故动词用原形。故填hurry to catch。
38.At the end of the day
【详解】at the end of“在……结束的时候”,介词短语作状语,位于句首,首字母大写;the day“那天”。故填At the end of the day。
39.Where for my holiday
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处“...are you going ”缺少“哪里”,其英文表达为where;而此处“I’m going to New York...”缺少“(我)度假”,其英文表达为for for my holiday。故填Where;for my holiday。
40.all year round
【详解】根据题干所给中英文,需补充“终年”的英文,短语all year round表示“终年,一整年”。故填all year round。
41.keep for
【详解】根据语境可知,“keep sth for+时间段”表示“借某物多长时间”,情态动词can后接动词原形,keep“保留”,动词。故填keep;for。
42.has gone to##has already gone to
【详解】根据题干中的“已经”,可知句子应用现在完成时,主语是Jenny,结构是has+过去分词;从“去了南京”可知,人不在此处,应用has gone to表示“去了某地没回”;already表示“已经”。故填has gone to/has already gone to。
43.has had this dress
【详解】根据题干“已经两周了”,可知应用现在完成时,结合主语是she,结构是has+过去分词;句子时间状语“for two weeks.”为时间段,应用延续性动词,buy表示“买”,其对应的延续性动词是have,过去分词是had;this dress表示“这条裙子”。故填has had this dress。
44.has been a member of the volleyball club##has been a member in the volleyball club
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处缺少“已加入排球俱乐部”,又因since可知,应该用现在完成时,结构为has/have done,且动词要用延续性动词。主语是第三人称单数,故应该用has done。表示“已加入排球俱乐部”可以用has been a member of/in the volleyball club。故填has been a member of/in the volleyball club。
45.for two years
【详解】句意:自从两年前我就已经学习英语了。since two years ago表示“自从两年前”,即学习英语两年了,相当于for two years,故填for;two;years。
46.such as
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“比如”,英文表达为such as,用于例举同类事物中的多个。故填such;as。
47.been famous for its beauty##been famous for its beautiful views
【详解】be famous for“因……而出名”,为固定短语,根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时,动词应用过去分词;its“它的”;beauty/beautiful views“美景”。故填been famous for its beauty/been famous for its beautiful views。
48.have you been in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是表达“在某地待一段时间”。have been in“在某地待一段时间”,you“你”。本句是疑问句,助动词have放于you前。故填have you been in。
49.on business
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语on business“出差”,介词短语作状语,故填on business。
50.The best time to
【详解】句意:根据中提示可知,The best time to go to Suzhou “去苏州或扬州最好的时间”,动词不定式作后置定语,故填The best time to。
51.nice place to go sailing##good place to go sailing
【详解】空格处是表达“进行帆船运动的好地方”,a nice/good place 一个好地方,进行帆船运动“go sailing”,动词不定式短语作定语位于被修饰词的后面。故填nice/good place to go sailing。
52.the nicest of a year
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词nice“好的”和短语of a year“一年中”,由语境可知此处形容词应用其最高级形式,形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the,故填the nicest of a year。
53.European up islands
【详解】欧洲的:European,形容词修饰名词country;由……组成:be made up of;thousands of后加可数名词复数islands“岛屿”。故填European;up;islands。
54.so good that won
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处为句型so...that“如此……以至于……”;good“好的”,作表语;win“赢得”,时态为过去时,谓语动词用过去式won。故填so;good;that;won。
55.took place
【详解】空处缺少“发生”的英文,用take place表示;由时间状语“in 1990”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填took;place。
56.made a good impression on
【详解】根据语境用一般过去时,make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”,make过去式为made。故填made a good impression on。
57.took down
【详解】take down“摧毁”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填took down。
58.left for Shanghai on the afternoon of
【详解】leave for Shanghai“动身前往上海”,on the afternoon of“在……的下午”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填left for Shanghai on the afternoon of。
59.borrowed the umbrella##borrowed this umbrella
【详解】分析所给中英文可知,此处要翻译的是“借的这把伞”。此处表示“借进来”,用borrow,根据语境可知此处用一般过去时,“这把伞”可用the umbrella或this umbrella来表达。故填borrowed the/this umbrella。
60.woke up
【详解】wake up“醒来”,根据was可知,从句用一般过去时,第一空填动词过去式,故填woke;up。
61.continued playing
【详解】continue“继续”,动词,continue doing sth.“继续做某事”;play the guitar“弹奏吉他”,动词短语。根据“didn’t feel”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填continued;playing。
62.made way
【详解】“费很大力气”make one’s way。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made;way。
63.lay down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“躺下”。lie down“躺下”,为固定短语。根据“got”可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填lay;down。
64.fell with
【详解】fall in love with“爱上”,根据told可知,第一空应填动词过去式,故填fell;with。
65.dreams becoming
【详解】dream“梦想”,动词。根据always可知本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;become“成为”,动词,空前有介词,应用动名词形式。故填dreams;becoming。
66.led to
【详解】lead to“导致”,根据was可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填led to。
67.felt awful
【详解】feel“感觉”,后接形容词作表语;awful“不舒服的”,根据“last night”可知,动词用过去式,故填felt;awful。
68.made up
【详解】make up“编造”,是固定短语。根据语境可知,动作已发生,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;up。
69.made difference
【详解】比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“产生影响”,其英文为make a difference。根据“What the teacher said”可知,此处应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用made。故填made;difference。
70.at the southern end of
【详解】根据中英文提示,缺少“位于……的最南端”,southern“在南方的”,at the end of“在……末尾”,“位于……的最南端”可以表达为at the southern end of。故填at the southern end of。
71.gave away
【详解】“捐赠”give away。根据“Before he died last year”可知用一般过去时,give的过去式gave。故填gave;away。
72.couldn’t stop crying
【详解】结合语境和“when she read the end of the novel Gone with the wind”可知,该句为一般过去时,“忍不住做某事”为can’t stop doing sth.,can’t过去式为couldn’t;“哭”为cry,动名词为crying,故填couldn’t stop crying。
73.were tired out because of
【详解】从题干可知,句子时态为一般过去时;“筋疲力尽”tired out,是形容词短语,前应有be动词,句子主语是they,应用过去式were;短语the sudden heavy rain是名词短语,应用because of表示“由于”。故填were tired out because of。
74. fell asleep
【详解】fall asleep“入睡”,根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell asleep。
75.took temperature
【详解】“量体温”take one’s temperature,由“found”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took;temperature。
76.provide##provided with
【详解】“给某人提供某物”为provide sb. with sth.;结合句意,该句可以用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形,也可以用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式provided,故填provide/provided;with。
77.managed to turn the waste into something useful
【详解】根据题干,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式;短语manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”;the waste表示“废品”;turn...into表示“把……转变成……”;something useful表示“有用的东西”。故填managed to turn the waste into something useful。
78.finally succeeded in having a large number of##finally managed to have a large number of
【详解】finally“最终”,是副词;manage to do sth./succeed in doing“成功做某事”;have“有”;a large number of“一大批”;根据后面的became可知,要用一般过去时。故填finally succeeded in having a large number of/finally managed to have a large number of。
79.to hand in our film reviews
【详解】ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾补;动词短语hand in表示“上交”;our我们的;film review影评,此处用复数形式。故填to hand in our film reviews。
80.open up a whole new world to the students
【详解】描述事实用一般现在时,动词短语open up表示“开启”;a whole new world一个全新的世界;to给;the students学生们。故填open up a whole new world to the students。
81.has been tired out
【详解】由中文提示可知,本句是含有现在完成时的陈述句。其结构为:has/have done。根据“The boy…after swimming in the river for 2 hours without a stop.”可知,考查动词短语be tired out“精疲力尽”。故填has been tired out。
82.did it take you to translate into French
【详解】it takes/ took sb+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”,it是形式主语,to do sth是真正的主语;translate…into…“把……翻译成……”,French“法语”,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,此处是特殊疑问句,要在疑问词后用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形,故填did it take you to translate;into French。
83.on time
【详解】根据所给汉意可知,空格处表示的应是“按时”,英语表达为on time。故填on time。
84.fall down##over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“摔倒”。fall down或fall over意为“摔倒”, 根据时间状语从句“while they are learning to walk”中的“are learning”可知是现在进行时,且根据主句中的“often”可知,主句的时态为一般现在时。主句的主语“Babies”是复数,所以空处的动词短语应该使用原形。故填fall;down/over。
85.stop##prevent##keep from spending on##watching
【详解】根据语境及中英文对照可知,本题考查短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”和短语spend time on sth或spend time in doing sth“花时间做某事”,其中spend time in doing sth中的in可省略。第一空,情态动词must后跟动词原形,所以应填stop/prevent/keep;第二空,固定短语stop/prevent/keep sb from doing中的from;第三空,应填spend“花费”,因位于from之后,用动名词形式spending;第四空,应填spend time on sth中的on,或者短语spend time in doing sth中的in省略,用watch“观看”的动名词形式watching,作in的宾语。故填stop/prevent/keep;from;spending;on/watching。
86.So far
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“到现在为止”。so far“到现在为止”,置于句首,首字母大写。故填So;far。
87.share
【详解】根据句意可知空格处应填表示“共用”的词。share“共用”,是动词;“不得不做某事”have to do sth.,是固定搭配,加动词原形。故填share。
88.such as handing in
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“例如”,根据“listening carefully in class”可知,短语之后需用动名词,则将其译为such as。“上交”hand in,用于短语“such as”之后,且与“listening”并列,需用动名词形式handing in。故填such as handing in。
89.some advice on how to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“关于如何……的一些建议”,advice“建议”,是不可数名词;some修饰advice,表示“一些”;on“关于,就……方面”;how“如何”,是疑问词,后面跟动词不定式,作介词on的宾语。故填some advice on how to。
90.knowledge
【详解】句意:如果我们认真听讲,我们能够在课上学到很多知识。根据中文提示,空白处应填入表示“知识”的英文单词,即knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故填knowledge。
91.habit hand
【详解】habit“习惯”,是可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数;固定短语hand in表示“上交”,位于不定式符号后,动词用原形,故填habit;hand。
92.must be finished
【详解】必须:must;完成:finish;根据“your homework”和“finish”可知,两者是被动关系,结合must,是含有情态动词的被动语态,用must be done的格式,finish的过去分词是finished;故填must;be;finished。
93.Although##Though over enjoys working
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是although/though引导的让步状语从句,放句首首字母大写;超过:over;享受做某事:enjoy doing sth.;工作:work;句子是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是“he”,动词用第三人称单数enjoys。故填Although/Though;over;enjoys;working。
94.put off
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“推迟”的短语。put off为固定搭配,意为“推迟”,且位于have to do结构中,故填put off。
95.I had to study for a test, so I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
【详解】“昨天晚上”可以用短语last night来表示。从last night可知“不得不”这个短语have to应变成其过去式“had to”,其后接动词原形。“学习备考”对应的短语为“study for a test”,动词study直接用其原形即可。“我睡眠不足”可用“I didn't get enough sleep”来表示。故填I had to study for a test , so I didn’t get enough sleep last night。
96. take it seriously
【详解】根据汉英对照可知,本题考查take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”,句中的“它”用it代替。所填词位于情态动词之后,应填动词原形。故填take;it;seriously。
97. and so on
【详解】and so on“等等,诸如此类”,故填and;so;on。
98.So far the manager has not decided yet##So far the manager has not made a decision yet
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“到目前为止,经理仍未做出决定”;到目前为止:so far;经理:manager;决定:decide或make a decision;还,仍然:yet;根据后句“so we have to wait.”可知我们不得不等待,可见经理未做出决定对现在造成了影响,所以主句时态用现在完成时,结构是:have/has+done,否定形式:have/has not+done;因主语是单数,所以用has,且句首字母要大写。故填So far the manager has not decided yet/So far the manager has not made a decision yet。
99.has taught children French
【详解】teach children French“教孩子们法语”,since+一般过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,主语He是第三人称,助动词用has,故填has taught children French。
100.start the online tour##begin the online tour
【详解】start/begin表示“开始”;the online tour“在线旅游”;疑问词how+动词不定式作动词show的宾语,故填start/begin the online tour。