八年级下册英语词法句法过关精练
Unit6《Sunshine for all》
一、单项选择
1.— We must teach our children to be polite to _______ elderly.
— Yes. They should learn to treat others in _______ more polite way.
A.an; a B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the
2.—What are the students doing
—They’re training ________ their future jobs.
A.as B.to C.for D.at
3.Being a volunteer, I’ll try my best to offer ________ help as I can to the old people.
A.so more B.as many C.as much D.so many
4.The disabled ________ able to do the same things as common people.
A.is B.be C.are D.can
5.Time is not enough for so much work. We need ________ people, I think.
A.other two B.only two C.two more D.two only
6.If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning.
A.choice B.chance C.decision D.direction
7.Many young people took part in ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day.
A.planting B.plants C.to plant D.plant
8.—Waiter, there’s a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.
—So what do you ______ me to do,call a lifeguard(救生员)
A.warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage
9.-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.
-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.
A.give up it
B.give it up
C.give away it
D.give it away
10.My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A.as; from B.to; from C.to; to D.as; to
11.— Is this photo taken at Qinhu Lake?
— Yes. You can see the open water in the ________ of the photo.
A.form B.colour C.background D.size
12.Jason works ________ a computer programmer in a company.
A.out B.on C.at D.as
13.—Kate says she is going to ________ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious
—I ________. She never means it.
A.give up; wonder B.look for; agree C.keep off; suppose D.pick up; believe
14.It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.
A.of, to send B.of, sending C.for, to send D.for, sending
15.The Olympic Games ________ us ________ a chance ________ show our skills.
A.provide; with; to B.provide; for; to C.provides; with; for D.provides; to; with
16.It’s _____for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way,you can win their trust.
A.strange B.necessary C.possible D.lucky
17.Michael has _________ all his pocket money ________ the local charity to help people in need.
A.given, for B.raised, to C.donated, to D.bought, for
18.—Is Judy a teacher of much experience
—Yes. She _______ English for 20 years.
A.has taught B.will teach C.teaches D.taught
19.The Philippines lies _________ the south-east of China.
A.In B./ C.to D.at
20.I’m sorry to say that I didn’t __________ him to become a successful writer.
A.let B.make C.find D.expect
21.The ________ boy has been in hospital for two weeks. He has a serious heart ________.
A.sick; disease B.ill; illness C.sick; illness D.ill; disease
22.—What do you think of tomorrow’s basketball match
—________ difficult for Class 9________ the match.
A.They’re; to win B.They’re; winning C.It’s; to win D.It’s; winning
23.The poor family doesn’t have ________ for ________ operation.
A.enough money; so an B.enough money; such an
C.money enough; so a D.money enough; such a
24.Mr Li says the doctors will ________on my mother, and it will ________about 200,000 yuan.
A.have a check; take B.provide an operation; spend
C.do an operation; cost D.take good care; spend
25.—_______ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!
—Yes, but it is meaningful.
A.What hard B.How hard C.What a hard D.How a hard
二、根据汉语提示填空
26.What do you know about the ________ (奥运会)
27.What will you do to ________ (支持) this year’s charity show
28.—How is the boy
—Terrible. He is ________ (聋的). He can never hear any sound from now on.
29.Although Peter’s mom is ______( 残疾的) , he still takes pride in her.
30.He was a basketball __________(教练)in a senior high school when he was young, but later he became a driver.
31.The athlete from the UK won three __________(金牌).
32.He __________(期待)to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai.
33.The shoes he bought yesterday are __________(相似的)to mine.
34.It’s great to work __________(密切地)with these special athletes.
35.I don’t think it’s ________(必要)for me to learn it.
36.It was quite an ________ (大事) when a woman first became a president.
37.Give every day a ________ (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life.
38.Work hard, and you will ________ (实现) your goal soon.
39.He has _________ (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.
40.He lost a lot of _________ (血) in the accident.
41.The concert will raise money for local ________ (慈善机构).
42.The government should help the local people ________ (改善) their living conditions.
43.They are talking about an animal _________ (课题).
44.There is an apple tree in the ________ (西南) of our new school.
45.The players in the Chinese men’s football team are paying more attention to their _______(日常的) training.
46.My doctor said I had a serious __________ (疾病)and had to lie in bed for a long time.
47.The girl is a ________ (幸存者) of that big earthquake.
48.I decided to give an ________(介绍) to this new club before the party started.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
49.I don’t need food, but I need some ________ (much) water during the walk.
50.I would like to be a ________ (voluntary) for Project Hope.
51.What can we do to help the ________ (home) people
52.It was a ________ (meaning) trip. I’ll remember it forever.
53.He has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).
54.________ (learn) more about the history of Nanjing, you can visit some local museums.
55.The doctor asked me to give up ___________ (smoke).
56.Tom needs a chance ___________ (show) his great skills to the public.
57.I think travelling to Japan was an ___________(amazed) experience in my life.
58.Let’s help people with physical ___________(ability).
59.You know your help _________(mean)a lot to the old.
60.The new _________(organize)has no membership(会员)yet.
61.Mary has trouble _________ (make) friends with strangers.
62.People hold this activity _________ (raise) money for the local people.
63.It’s natural for old people ________ (talk) about their past and this makes them feel less lonely.
64.________ (travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.
65.Helen and Lucy keep in touch by ___________ (write) emails.
66.I think students should give their seats to the ________ (elder) on a bus.
67.The pollution is getting worse. We need to take action _________ (protect) our Earth.
68.The charity show for Project Hope was very ________ (succeed).
69.A lot of people lost their ___________ (life) in the earthquake.
70.The doctor decided to perform an _________ (operate) on the head of the patient.
71.The sick boy needs _________. We should do something ________ him. (help)
四、完成句子
72.对李海来说,最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
For Li Hai, the most important thing ________________________.
73.通过这种方式,他们可以帮助当地人改善他们的生活。
___________, they can help _________________.
74.我们可以将零花钱节省下来捐给那些有需要的人。
We can ____________ and donate it to those in need.
75.他妈妈需要尽快进行手术。不然的话,她可能会失去生命。
His mother needs to ________________. Otherwise, she may _________________.
76.这个男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有灰心。
This boy ______________________, but he never loses heart .
77.无家可归的人很难找到工作。
________________________________________ to find a job.
78.我是这个年轻女孩的舞蹈教练。
I am ________________________________ this young girl.
79.他想知道他们能否参加这次活动。
He wants to know if they can ________________________________.
80.世界杯把人们聚在一起。
The World Cup ________________________.
81.每个人都会犯错误,但是重要的是要从中吸取教训。
Everyone will make mistakes, but it is __________________ them.
82.我爷爷生病住院好几天了。
My grandfather ________ for several days.
83.他们没有足够的时间完成如此困难的任务。
They don’t have ____________________.
84.如果每个人都伸出援助之手,这个世界将会更美好。
If everyone ________, the world will be better.
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:——我们必须教育我们的孩子对老年人要有礼貌。——是的。他们应该学会更礼貌地对待他人。第一空,根据空后elderly是形容词,年纪较大的,上了年纪的意思,此空应填定冠词the,表示上了年纪的人一类人,故排除A和D;第二空,根据短语搭配in a more polite way 以更礼貌的方式。可知,此空应填不定冠词a,故排除C,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:——学生们在干什么?——他们在为他们未来的工作做训练。
考查介词辨析。as作为;to到;for为了;at在。根据“training ... their future jobs”可知为未来的工作做训练。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:作为一名志愿者,我将尽力为老人提供尽可能多的帮助。
考查副词短语。so more用法错误;as many...as修饰可数名词;as much...as修饰不可数名词;so many修饰可数名词复数。句中的help是不可数名词;as much help as I can意为 “尽我所能地帮助”,故用as much。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:残疾人能做和普通人一样的事情。
考查动词辨析。be able to do“能够做某事”,排除D;根据“The disabled”可知,此处表示一类人,是复数含义。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:时间不够做这么多工作。我认为我们还需要两个人。
考查more的用法。other two错误表达;only two“只有两个”;two more“再来两个”;two only错误表达。根据“Time is not enough for so much work.”可知,时间不够完成工作了,还需要两个人。表达“又几个,再几个”可用结构为“数词+more+名词”,“还需要两个”应表达为two more。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:如果你努力奋斗,知道真正的你,并以真正的你而骄傲,你会有获胜的机会。choice是选择,chance是机会,decision是决定,direction是方向。have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:许多年轻人在植树节这天参加了种树活动。
考查非谓语动词。take part in“参加”,in是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:-服务员,在我的汤里有一只苍蝇在游泳。-那么你想让我做什么,叫一个救生员吗?warn警告;expect期望;invite邀请;encourage鼓励。根据句意可知,这里是期望某人去做某事,故应选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——我认为学好英语是很难的。我想放弃它。——英语在我们日常生活中是非常重要的。永远不要放弃它。give up放弃;give away赠送。根据I want to drop it.可知我想要放弃它,因此对方劝告我不要放弃它。当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时,人称代词位于动词和副词之间,故用give it up,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似,但我觉得她和我不一样。
考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示;“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:——这张照片是在琴湖拍的吗?——是的。你可以在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。
考查名词辨析。form表格;colour颜色;background背景;size尺寸。根据“You can see the open water in the…of the photo.”可知,应在照片的背景中看到开阔的水域。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:杰森是一家公司的电脑程序员。
考查介词辨析。out从……中出来;on在……上;at在;as作为。根据“Jason works...a computer programmer ”可知此处是固定短语work as“担任……工作”,故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:——凯特说她打算放弃医院的工作,开一家自己的店。是认真的吗?——我很怀疑。她从没有这意思。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。give up放弃;wonder怀疑;look for寻找;agree同意;keep off避开;suppose猜想;pick up捡起;believe相信。根据“and open her own store”可知,开一家自己的店,应该先要放弃医院的工作,根据“She never means it”可知,回答的人认为凯特说的不是这个意思,所以怀疑她关于离开医院的说法,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:你向我的父母送上你最美好的祝愿真是太好了。
考查it的固定句式。根据题干“It’s very nice ... you...”可知,此句符合it的固定句型,it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth,表示“某人做某事是……的”,其后接动词的不定式形式,可排除选项B和选项D,nice意为“好的”,用来形容人,介词应用of。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:奥运会为我们提供了一个展示我们能力的机会。
考查主谓一致和动词短语。由语境可知,奥运会是由许多体育项目组成,表示一个复数概念,所以动词应该用原形,排除CD;“给某人提供某物”用provide sb with sth表示;“一个做某事的机会”用a chance to do sth表示。故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:有必要为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式, 你可以赢得他们的信任。A. strange形容词,奇怪的、陌生的;B. necessary形容词,必要的;C. possible形容词,可能的; D. lucky形容词,幸运的。根据句意可知,为赢得信任保守秘密是“必要的”。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:迈克尔已经把他的所有零钱都捐给当地的慈善机构,来帮助有需要的人了。
考查名词辨析和介词辨析。given给予;for为了;raised筹集;to朝;donated捐;bought买。选项A中,应用短语give sth to sb,而不是介词for,可排除;选项B中,“筹集自己的零钱”不合逻辑,可排除;选项D中,“买自己的零钱”不合逻辑,可排除;选项C符合题意,donate sth to...“把某物捐给……”。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——朱迪是一位很有经验的老师吗?——是的。她教英语已经20年了。
考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,即have/has done。故选A。
19.C
【详解】句意:菲律宾位于中国的东南方。
考查介词辨析。In在……里面;/零冠词;to位于……方向(即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖);at在。根据“The Philippines lies…the south-east of China.”以及常识可知,菲律宾位于中国的东南方,互不管辖,to符合题意。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉地说我并没有期望他成为成功的作家。
考查动词辨析。let让;make制造;find发现;expect期待。根据“I didn’t…him to become a successful writer.”可知,此处是“我并没有期望他成为成功的作家”,expect sb to do sth.“期待某人做”。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:那个生病的男孩已经住院两个星期了。他有严重的心脏病。
考查词义辨析。sick生病的,能作定语和表语;ill生病的,只能作表语;illness疾病;disease疾病。第一空在句中作定语,应填sick。heart disease“心脏病”,disease指具体的病症,故选A。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你认为明天的篮球比赛怎么样?——对于9班来说来赢得比赛很困难。
考查it作形式主语。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:这个贫穷的家庭没有足够的钱做这样的手术。
考查enough用法及such和so的区别。enough修饰名词时放在名词前,故排除CD;so后接形容词,such后接名词。“operation”是名词,用such修饰。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:李先生说医生将为我母亲做一次手术,大约需要20万元。
考查短语辨析以及动词辨析。have a check检查;provide an operation提供手术;do an operation做手术;take good care照顾。根据“on”及“about 200, 000 yuan”可推断,第一空表示给妈妈做手术,用do an operation on sb.表示“给某人做手术”。take花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;pay支付,人作主语。第二个空是用“it costs sb. +金钱”的固定搭配,故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——在这里做一名志愿者老师是一件多么艰难的任务啊!——是的,但是它很有意义。
考查感叹句。根据“task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!”可知,本句为感叹句,中心词是可数名词task,因此用感叹句型:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!结合选项可知,形容词hard是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选C。
26.Olympics
【详解】句意:你对奥运会了解多少?“奥运会”为olympics,为专有名词,应大写,故填Olympics。
27.support
【详解】句意:你将做什么来支持今年的慈善演出?由所给的汉语提示可知,“支持”译成:support;to后跟动词原形。故填support。
28.deaf
【详解】句意:——这个男孩怎么样? ——太糟糕了。他聋了,从现在起他再也听不到任何声音了。由所给的汉语提示可知,“聋的”译成:deaf,形容词作表语。故填deaf。
29.disabled
【详解】句意:尽管皮特的妈妈残疾,但是他仍然以她而感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪”。disabled 残废的,有缺陷的,形容词作表语,故填disabled。
30.coach
【详解】句意:他年轻时是一所高中的篮球教练,但后来成为了一名司机。coach“教练”,可数名词,被a修饰,应用单数。故填coach。
31.golds
【详解】句意:这位来自英国的运动员获得了三枚金牌。数词three后加可数名词复数golds“金牌”。故填golds。
32.expected
【详解】句意:他希望在上海时能见到他的叔叔。expect“期待”,expect to do sth“期待做某事”,根据was可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填expected。
33.similar
【详解】句意:他昨天买的鞋子和我的有点像。similar“相似的”,形容词;be similar to“与……相似”,固定搭配。故填similar。
34.closely
【详解】句意:能和这些特殊的运动员密切合作真是太好了。closely“密切地”,副词修饰动词work,故填closely。
35.necessary
【详解】句意:我认为我没有必要学习它。necessary“必要的”,形容词作表语,故填necessary。
36.event
【详解】句意:当一个女性首次成为一个总统,这是一件相当大的事情。根据括号所给中文提示,event表示“大事,事件”,冠词an表示应用名词的单数形式。故填event。
37.chance
【详解】句意:给每天一个机会,让它成为你生命中最美丽的一天。由空前“a”可知,后加可数名词单数形式,结合汉语提示,机会“chance”。故填chance。
38.achieve
【详解】句意:努力工作,你很快就会实现你的目标。achieve“实现”,动词。空前有助动词will,动词用原形。故填achieve。
39.donated
【详解】句意:他已经向希望工程捐献了上千英镑。根据括号中文提示,动词donate表示“捐赠”,而由has可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其后应接过去分词。故填donated。
40.blood
【详解】句意:事故中他失去了很多的血液。根据括号中文提示可知,名词blood表示“血液”,是不可数名词,符合题意。故填blood。
41.charities
【详解】句意:这音乐会将会为当地的慈善机构筹钱。根据括号所给中文提示,名词charity表示“慈善机构”,而当地的慈善机构应用复数形式。故填charities。
42.improve##to improve
【详解】句意:政府应该帮助当地人改善他们的生活条件。“改善”对应的英文表达是improve,help sb (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) improve。
43.project
【详解】句意:他们正在谈论一个有关动物的课题。根据汉语提示“课题”可知,其对应的英文表达是project。又根据“an”可知,此处用可数名词的单数。故填project。
44.south-west
【详解】句意:在我们新学校的西南部有一棵苹果树。“西南”英文表示为“south-west”。故填south-west。
45.daily
【详解】句意:中国男子足球队的队员们更加注重日常的训练。“日常的”对应的英文表达是daily,形容词作定语。故填daily。
46.disease##illness
【详解】句意:我的医生说我患了严重的疾病,并不得不长时间卧床。disease“疾病”,也可用illness。此处有a修饰,用单数形式。故填disease/illness。
47.survivor
【详解】句意:这个女孩是那次大地震的幸存者。survivor“幸存者”,根据a可知,此空应填名词单数形式,故填survivor。
48.introduction
【详解】句意:我决定在派对开始之前先介绍一下这个新的俱乐部。不定冠词an后接单数名词,“介绍”应用名词introduction。故填introduction。
49.more
【详解】句意:我不需要食物,但在散步时我需要更多的水。根据句意和语境“我不需要食物”那么可推知是需要更多的“水”。much为形容词,意为“许多”修饰不可数名词其比较级为more,形容词,表示“额外的,附加的”意思;some more“更多一些;再来一点”。故填more。
50.volunteer
【详解】句意:我想成为希望工程的志愿者。句中不定冠词a后应跟名词单数,voluntary意为“自愿的”,是形容词,其名词为volunteer,故填volunteer。
51.homeless
【详解】句意:为了帮助无家可归的人,我们能做什么?根据“help the... people”可知,此处为帮助无家可归的人,用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。
52.meaningful
【详解】句意:这是一次有意义的旅行。我会永远记住的。meaning“意义”,名词。空后是名词,结合“I’ll remember it forever.”可知,应用形容词meaningful“有意义的”修饰。故填meaningful。
53.blindness
【详解】句意:由于失明,他不得不面对比其他人更多的问题。空前面的“because of”是介词短语,所以这里用名词,blind的名词为blindness,意为“失明”。故填blindness。
54.To learn
【详解】句意:为了学习更多关于南京的历史,你应该去参观一些当地的博物馆。根据“...more about the history of Nanjing, ”参观博物馆的目的是学习更多关于南京的历史,to do不定式表目的且首字母要大写,故填To learn。
55.smoking
【详解】句意:医生让我戒烟。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”,空处应填动名词形式。故填smoking。
56.to show
【详解】句意:汤姆需要一个向公众展示他高超技术的机会。分析句子可知,空处应填动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance,故填to show。
57.amazing
【详解】句意:我认为去日本旅行是我一生中一次美妙的经历。此空缺少形容词修饰名词experience,修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词,amazing“惊人的”,故填amazing。
58.disabilities
【详解】句意:让我们帮助身体有残疾的人。根据“Let’s help people with physical”可知,残疾人需要帮助,disability“残疾”,此空应填复数名词表示这一类别,故填disabilities。
59.means
【详解】句意:你知道你的帮助对老人来说意义重大。mean“意味着,对……重要”。根据“You know your help”可知,know后为省略引导词that的宾语从句,此时句子时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则,结合语境可知,从句为一般现在时,且空格处为谓语动词,由于从句主语your help为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。
60.organization
【详解】句意:这个新组织至今还没有会员。organize“组织”。根据“The new”可知,空格处应用名词单数形式,“组织”organization。故填organization。
61.making
【详解】句意:玛丽在和陌生人交朋友上有困难。短语have trouble (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,其后应用动名词形式。故填making。
62.to raise
【详解】句意:人们举行这项活动是为了为当地人民筹集资金。raise“筹集”。根据“People hold this activity”和“money for the local people”可知,人们举办活动的目的是为了为当地人民筹钱,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。
63.to talk
【详解】句意:对老人来说,谈论他们的过去是很自然的,这会让他们感觉没那么孤独。题干为it的固定句型,it’s+adj+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其后应接动词不定式。故填to talk。
64.Travelling##Traveling
【详解】句意:旅行帮助我们了解许多不同的文化。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动名词作主语,动词原形travel“旅行”应变形为动名词形式travelling/traveling“旅行”,且首字母开头大写。故填Travelling/Traveling。
65.writing
【详解】句意:海伦和露西通过写电子邮件保持联系。空前有介词by,故此空填动名词作宾语。故填writing。
66.elderly
【详解】句意:我认为学生在公共汽车上应该给老人让座。根据“students should give their seats to the…”可知,此处是the elderly“老年人”。故填elderly。
67.to protect
【详解】句意:污染越来越严重。我们需要采取行动保护我们的地球。根据“We need to take action …(protect) our Earth”可知,采取行动的目的是为了保护地球,故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
68.successful
【详解】句意:希望工程的慈善演出非常成功。根据“The charity show for Project Hope was very…”可知空处应填形容词,提示词succeed意为“成功”,为动词,其形容词形式为successful“成功的”,在句子中作表语,故填successful。
69.lives
【详解】句意:很多人在地震中失去了生命。句子中有a lot of people,故这里需要用复数形式,故填lives.
70.operation
【详解】句意:医生决定对病人的头部进行手术。operate“操作、手术”,根据“an”可知,此处应用名词operation“手术”。故填operation。
71. help to help
【详解】句意:这个生病的男孩需要帮助。我们应该做些什么去帮助他。根据“needs”可知是需要帮助,第一空缺少名词,help作名词“帮助”时为不可数名词,应填help;根据“do something…him”可知是做些什么去帮助他,第二空缺少动词不定式作目的状语,应填to help。故填help;to help。
72.is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part
【详解】根据题干可知,此处考查句式:not...but...“不是……而是……”,前后动词形式一致,此处是不定式作表语表示未发生的动作。赢得金牌或银牌:win a gold or a silver;参与take part。本句表述的是事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part。
73. In this way local people improve their lives##local people to improve their lives
【详解】“通过这种方式”为in this way,句首首字母大写;“当地人”为local people;“改善他们的生活”为improve their lives;help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填In this way;local people (to) improve their lives。
74.save our pocket money
【详解】节省:save;我们的:our;零花钱:pocket money;情态动词后接动词原形,故填save our pocket money。
75. have an operation as soon as possible lose her life
【详解】have an operation“手术”,是动词短语,空前有不定式符号,动词用原形;as soon as possible“尽快”,为固定短语;lose one’s life“失去生命”,此处应用her代替one’s,空前有情态动词may,动词用原形。故填have an operation as soon as possible;lose her life。
76.was born with intellectual disabilities
【详解】智力缺陷:intellectual disabilities;天生有:be born with;根据中文提示可知,此句时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was born with intellectual disabilities。
77.It’s difficult for homeless people
【详解】根据所给中文可知,此句时态为一般现在时。可用“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型来表达,It作形式主语;difficult“困难的”,形容词;homeless people“无家可归的人”。故填It’s difficult for homeless people。
78.the dancing coach for
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“舞蹈教练”译成:dancing coach;这里表示特指,因此用定冠词the,for表示对象。故填the dancing coach for。
79.take part in the activity
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“参加这次活动”译成:take part in the activity,情态动词can 后跟动词原形。故填take part in the activity。
80.brings people together
【详解】bring sb together“把某人聚在一起”,为固定短语。本句阐述的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;people“人们”。故填brings people together。
81.important to learn from
【详解】learn from“从……中学习”,important“重要的”,固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,故填important to learn from。
82.has been ill in hospital
【详解】根据“for several days”可知,此处用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词,并且动词是延续性动词,be ill“生病的”,主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,be的过去分词是been。in hospital“住院”。故填has been ill in hospital。
83.enough time for such a difficult task##enough time to finish such a difficult task
【详解】如此困难的任务:such a difficult task;足够的时间:enough time;本句可用have enough time for sth或have enough time to do sth两种结构。故填enough time for such a difficult task/enough time to finish such a difficult task。
84.gives a helping hand
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处考查固定短语give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,从句中的主语为everyone,所以从句中的谓语动词用gives。故填gives a helping hand。