人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 基础知识检测卷（含答案）
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人教版选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
单元基础知识检测卷
时间：60分钟 满分：70分
I ．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It happened on a （严寒的） winter morning .
2. After countless interviews and presentations , I managed to stand out among
the （应试者） and survived the test alone .
3. She has always remained （忠诚的） to her political principles .
4. To be honest , if it is a （真正的） Michelan - gelo drawing , it will sell for millions of pounds .
5. The scientist （放弃） his research for lack of fund .
6. As the saying goes , b dogs don ' t bite .
7. Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities , I believe that I am
q for the position you advertised for .
8. A good a campaign will increase our sales .
9. I decided that I would sell my car , put my personal b in storage and rent my house .
10. Although the expedition might be a bitter and m experience , they were fearless .
II ．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Our first ( assign ) will be to set up a commu - nication system .
2. Think carefully before you answer questions online , or you may give very important personal information .
3.She ( sink ) back into her seat , exhausted .
4. Activities all take place the guidance of an experienced tutor .
5. At the sight of the ( cruel ), he could scarcely contain his anger .
6. The government is pressing for an early ( resolve ) of the dispute .
7. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ( commit ) to the job .
8. ( fortunately ), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice .
9. With faith and ( persevere ), he finally tri - umphed over all the difficulties .
10. His ( apply ) for membership of the organi - sation was rejected .
III ．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1.To safeguard people ' s safety and reduce pollution , the fireworks are not allowed to be in the city .
2. When I was young , I saw people use branches to .
3. This bottle of milk must be bad , for it is a bad smell .
4. They managed to until rescuers arrived .
5. Walking alone in the dark , the boy whistled to his courage .
6. The plan that he came up with wasn ' t practical and achievable , so the
company it .
7. He our expedition and gave us a lot of guidance .
8. I believe I have the talent to .
IV ．完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
1．如果那时我们被发现了，我不知道我们会有什么后果。（含蓄虚拟语气）
If we at that point , I don ' t know to us .
发生了什么事？这只狗不停地叫了一个小时。( bark ;现在完成进行时）
What ' s wrong The dog non - stop for an hour .
吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们可以住在他的房子里。( as long as )
Jim says we can stay in his house .
我们一定是走错路了，因为道路变窄了。( must have done )
,because the road becomes narrow .
在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣以至于孩子们都不愿回家。( such ... that ...)
the kids didn ' t want to go back home .
假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办？( What if ... )
when we can ' t get to school on time
V ．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a young man full of both passion and endurance , Perce Blackborow had long been 1. ( dream ) of a decent adventure , so he didn ' t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. ( secret ) hid himself in a cup - board , only 3. ( find ) three days after they set off . He felt fortunate and happy when he was as - signed as a steward instead of being sent back home . It turned 4. to be a tough journey . The ship got 5. ( stick ) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship 6. the guidance of Sir Ernest , they 7. ( throw ) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8. kept their spirits up during the journey. Sur - vival was not easy and things went from bad to worse . Fi - nally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help . The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad - tempered . It was the genuine 9. ( encourage ) and concern from le Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up . Frank and we Ernest ' s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn' t become selfish just because of a 10. adversity they were faced with , he learned e to be optimistic and determined .
Ⅵ．单元话题写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Frank 给你发邮件表示他很钦佩中国的诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦，想更多地了解她的生平事迹，请你根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。主要内容包括以下要点：
出生时间和出生地（1930年，浙江省宁波市）;
学业（1951年进入北京大学）;
主要事迹和贡献。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin ；疟疾 malaria
Dear Frank ,
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案：
I ．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
bitter 2. candidates 3. loyal 4. genuine 5. abandoned
6. barking 7. qualified 8. advertising 9. belongings 10. miserable
II ．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
assignment 2. away 3. sank 4. under 5. cruelty 6. resolution
commitment8. Unfortunately 9. perseverance 10. application
III ．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
set off 2. make fire 3. giving off 4. hold on
keep up 6. turned down 7. was enthusiastic about 8. make it
IV ．完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
had been spotted ; what would happen
has been barking
as long as we leave it clean and tidy
We must have taken the wrong road
It was so much fun to play on the beach that
What if it rains
V ．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
dreaming 2. secretly 3. to be found 4. out 5.stuck
Under 7. threw 8. which 9. encouragement 10.the
Ⅵ．单元话题写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know that you are keen to know more about Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. I’d like to share what I know about her.
Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo , Zhejiang Province . She was admitted to Beijing University in 1951. In 2015 Tu Youyou became a Nobel Prize winner at the age of 85 for her discovery of artemisinin . It is such a crucial new medicine for malaria that without it ,100,000 Africans would die of malaria a year . Tu Youyou has been and still is distinguished for her tremendous vigour and outstanding endurance . She has been persevering in medical research with one hundred percent commitment for more than half a century and has become the idol of us Chinese students .
Yours ,
Li Hua
单元基础知识检测卷
时间：60分钟 满分：70分
I ．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It happened on a （严寒的） winter morning .
2. After countless interviews and presentations , I managed to stand out among
the （应试者） and survived the test alone .
3. She has always remained （忠诚的） to her political principles .
4. To be honest , if it is a （真正的） Michelan - gelo drawing , it will sell for millions of pounds .
5. The scientist （放弃） his research for lack of fund .
6. As the saying goes , b dogs don ' t bite .
7. Since I have worked as a volunteer in different activities , I believe that I am
q for the position you advertised for .
8. A good a campaign will increase our sales .
9. I decided that I would sell my car , put my personal b in storage and rent my house .
10. Although the expedition might be a bitter and m experience , they were fearless .
II ．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.Our first ( assign ) will be to set up a commu - nication system .
2. Think carefully before you answer questions online , or you may give very important personal information .
3.She ( sink ) back into her seat , exhausted .
4. Activities all take place the guidance of an experienced tutor .
5. At the sight of the ( cruel ), he could scarcely contain his anger .
6. The government is pressing for an early ( resolve ) of the dispute .
7. They are looking for someone with a real sense of ( commit ) to the job .
8. ( fortunately ), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice .
9. With faith and ( persevere ), he finally tri - umphed over all the difficulties .
10. His ( apply ) for membership of the organi - sation was rejected .
III ．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1.To safeguard people ' s safety and reduce pollution , the fireworks are not allowed to be in the city .
2. When I was young , I saw people use branches to .
3. This bottle of milk must be bad , for it is a bad smell .
4. They managed to until rescuers arrived .
5. Walking alone in the dark , the boy whistled to his courage .
6. The plan that he came up with wasn ' t practical and achievable , so the
company it .
7. He our expedition and gave us a lot of guidance .
8. I believe I have the talent to .
IV ．完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
1．如果那时我们被发现了，我不知道我们会有什么后果。（含蓄虚拟语气）
If we at that point , I don ' t know to us .
发生了什么事？这只狗不停地叫了一个小时。( bark ;现在完成进行时）
What ' s wrong The dog non - stop for an hour .
吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们可以住在他的房子里。( as long as )
Jim says we can stay in his house .
我们一定是走错路了，因为道路变窄了。( must have done )
,because the road becomes narrow .
在海滩上玩耍是如此有趣以至于孩子们都不愿回家。( such ... that ...)
the kids didn ' t want to go back home .
假若下起雨来，我们没法按时到校怎么办？( What if ... )
when we can ' t get to school on time
V ．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
As a young man full of both passion and endurance , Perce Blackborow had long been 1. ( dream ) of a decent adventure , so he didn ' t give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce 2. ( secret ) hid himself in a cup - board , only 3. ( find ) three days after they set off . He felt fortunate and happy when he was as - signed as a steward instead of being sent back home . It turned 4. to be a tough journey . The ship got 5. ( stick ) in the ice as they approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship 6. the guidance of Sir Ernest , they 7. ( throw ) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo, 8. kept their spirits up during the journey. Sur - vival was not easy and things went from bad to worse . Fi - nally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help . The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad - tempered . It was the genuine 9. ( encourage ) and concern from le Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up . Frank and we Ernest ' s resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn' t become selfish just because of a 10. adversity they were faced with , he learned e to be optimistic and determined .
Ⅵ．单元话题写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Frank 给你发邮件表示他很钦佩中国的诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦，想更多地了解她的生平事迹，请你根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。主要内容包括以下要点：
出生时间和出生地（1930年，浙江省宁波市）;
学业（1951年进入北京大学）;
主要事迹和贡献。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
格式已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：青蒿素 artemisinin ；疟疾 malaria
Dear Frank ,
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案：
I ．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
bitter 2. candidates 3. loyal 4. genuine 5. abandoned
6. barking 7. qualified 8. advertising 9. belongings 10. miserable
II ．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
assignment 2. away 3. sank 4. under 5. cruelty 6. resolution
commitment8. Unfortunately 9. perseverance 10. application
III ．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
set off 2. make fire 3. giving off 4. hold on
keep up 6. turned down 7. was enthusiastic about 8. make it
IV ．完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
had been spotted ; what would happen
has been barking
as long as we leave it clean and tidy
We must have taken the wrong road
It was so much fun to play on the beach that
What if it rains
V ．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
dreaming 2. secretly 3. to be found 4. out 5.stuck
Under 7. threw 8. which 9. encouragement 10.the
Ⅵ．单元话题写作（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to know that you are keen to know more about Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. I’d like to share what I know about her.
Tu Youyou was born in 1930 in Ningbo , Zhejiang Province . She was admitted to Beijing University in 1951. In 2015 Tu Youyou became a Nobel Prize winner at the age of 85 for her discovery of artemisinin . It is such a crucial new medicine for malaria that without it ,100,000 Africans would die of malaria a year . Tu Youyou has been and still is distinguished for her tremendous vigour and outstanding endurance . She has been persevering in medical research with one hundred percent commitment for more than half a century and has become the idol of us Chinese students .
Yours ,
Li Hua