人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Environmental Protection
Words and Expressions
Daisy Zhou
emission n.排放物；排放
emit-emitted-emitted v.发出；散发
1. the_________ (emit) of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
2.We should ___________(minimum) the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.
emission
minimize
starve v.挨饿；饿死
starve to death (be starved to death) 饿死
starvation n.饥饿 be starving 很饿 starve for 渴望
e.g.1. These people will starve_____death unless they receive assistance soon.
2. Millions of people will face_________(starve) as a result the drought.
3. Sometimes people are starving_______more than food. Sometimes they are starving______food.
to
starvation
for
for
release v.排放；发布；释放
release...from...从...释放
release a book/film 发行一本书/一部电影
e.g.1. The heat ___________(release) back into space at longer wave lengths.
2. He was released _______prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
3. He refused ___________ (release) her arm.
4.There are new products_________ (release) onto the market.
is released
from
to release
released
sustain v.维持；遭受；承受住
sustain an injury/a defeat 受伤；遭到失败
sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
e.g.1. The love and support of his family sustained him during his time in prison.
2.Today, __________(sustain) development is a popular trend in many countries.
3.The company___________ (sustain) losses of millions of dollars.
sustainable
sustained
fuel n.燃料 v.给...提供燃料；加强；刺激
e.g.1.a car with high fuel consumption 耗油量大的汽车
2.Uranium is used _________(fuel) nuclear plants.铀用作核电厂的燃料。
2.Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.工资提高刺激通货膨胀。
to fuel
comprehensive adj.全部的；详尽的
a comprehensive study全面的研究
comprehensive insurance 综合保险
comprehend v.理解；懂 comprehension n.理解力；领悟力
e.g.1.He stood staring at the dead body, unable _____________(comprehend).
2.His behaviour was completely beyond_________ (comprehend).
to comprehend
comprehension
trend n.趋势；动向
economic/social/political trends 经济╱社会╱政治趋势
trendy adj.时髦的
There is a growing trend towards earlier___________ (retire).
2.He was trying to be really cool and______ (trend).
retirement
trendy
frequently adv.频繁地；经常
frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率；频繁
e.g.1.He is a frequent visitor to this country.
2.Buses run__________ (frequent) between the city and the airport.
3.Fatal road accidents have decreased in________(frequent)over recent years.
frequently
frequency
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast v.播送；传播 n.节目
broadcast live 现场直播
e.g.1. The concert_______________(broadcast) live and attracted the largest audience in the history.
2. I missed the broadcast of the Olympics.
was broadcast
restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
restrict..to 限制在...范围内 restriction n.限制；限定
e.g.1.I restrict myself _____ one cup of coffee a day.
2. The long skirt restricted her movements.
3. The government has agreed to lift ___________(restrict) on press freedom.
to
restrictions
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
seize the opportunity/chance to do 抓住机会做
seize sth from...从...中抓取
e.g.1. He seized her by the arm.
2.The army has seized control of the country.
3.I will seize the opportunity______________(participate) in the activity___________(enhance) my overall ability.
to participate
to enhance
harmonious adj.和谐的
harmony n.和谐；融洽 in harmony with sb/sth 与...和谐
live/work in harmony 融洽地生活/工作
e.g.1.We should promote a ____________(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
2.I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together_______harmony.
harmonious
in
moderate adj.适度的；中等的
_____________adv. _____________n. 适度；节制
e.g.1. Alcohol should only ever be taken in_________ (moderate).
2. Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.
3. He only drinks alcohol __________(moderate).
moderately
moderation
moderation
moderately
submit-submitted-submitted v.提交；呈递；屈服
submit to ... 向...屈服/认输；递交
submit oneself to ...顺从/屈服于
submission n.递交；屈服
Practice
e.g.1. According to the report__________(submit) by researchers, between 20 and 50 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests.
2. I submitted my resume______the manager before the interview.
3. We have to submit___________(we) to discipline.
4.When is the final date for the __________(submit)of proposals
submitted
to
ourselves
submission
on behalf of sb=on sb’s behalf 代表
扩展“代表” ： stand for 代表 represent v.代表
be representative of 是...的代表
e.g.1. The party is trying to give the impression that it alone stands _____ democracy.
2.My only aim is___________ (represent) the United States at the Olympics.
for
to represent
sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的
be sensitive to sth 对..敏感；体谅
make sense 有道理；讲得通 make sense of 理解
a sense of belonging 归属感
e.g.1.She is very sensitive _____ other people's feelings.
2. My teeth are very sensitive______cold food.
to
to
originate v.起源；创立
origin n.起源；来源 original adj.最初的；原来的
e.g.1.The origin of the word remains obscure.
2. I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan.
3. ____________(original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
3.The disease is thought________________(originate) in the tropics.
original
Originally
to have originated
conservation n.保护；保持
conserve v.节省；保护 conservative adj.保守的 n.保守党
e.g.1.The factories have closed for the weekend____________ (conserve)energy.
2. There are some projects aimed at promoting energy____________(conserve).
3. People tend to be more liberal when they're young and more ____________(conserve) as they get older.
to conserve
conservation
conservative
inspection n.检查；查看；视察
inspect v. 检查；查验；视察 inspector n.巡视员
e.g.1. The teacher walked around__________ (inspect) their work.
2. Regular ___________(inspect) are carried out at the prison.
inspecting
inspections
fine v.对...处以罚款
fine sb for (doing) sth 因...而对谁罚款
e.g.She__________(fine) for speeding.
was fined
tolerate v. 忍受；包容
tolerate doing 忍受做某事 put up with/stand 忍受
tolerance n.忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的
e.g.1.She refused to tolerate_____________(call) a liar.
2. She had no__________ (tolerate) for jokes of any kind.
3.He has a very_________ (tolerate) attitude towards other religions.
being called
tolerance
tolerant
Thank you