Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 复习课课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
fold the clothes
clean the living room
sweep the floor
make the bed
take out the rubbish
do the dishes
Look and say :
What work can we help our parents do at home
chores
/t :(r)z/
家务
Clean your room!
Please clean your room.
Could you please clean your room
Which one is the most polite way
最有礼貌的
----Could you please do the dishes
----Yes, sure./ All right. /No problem
Look and say
----Could you please make your bed
----Sorry, I’m going to do my homework.
----Sorry, I have to do my homework.
Look and say
重点全解
1.take out“带出去；取出；拔出；除掉”
名词作其宾语时放在out前后都可以，代词作其宾语时，须放在两词之间。
eg.Please take out a piece of paper.= Please take a piece of paper out.
Please take it out.
take...out of ...“把......从......取出/带出”
eg.Please take the books out of your schoolbag.
2.finish doing sth.完成做某事
喜欢enjoy 盼望look forward to 莫介意mind ；
愉快have fun 完成finish 勤练习practice;
忙be busy得考虑consider 想要 feel like放弃 give up.
eg. Mrs.Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday.
A.shop;doing B.shopping;doing C.shopping;to do
3.mess名词，“杂乱；不整洁” in a mess 乱七八糟
B
1 Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.
2 I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
4. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
throw v. 扔；掷。 throw的过去式、过去分词分别为： threw和thrown。
用作及物动词，throw sb. sth.＝throw sth. to sb.扔给某人某物。
throw at 向......扔去（恶意，带攻击性）
throw to 扔给...（不含恶意） throw away 扔掉
(1)她扔给我一个球。 __________________________
She threw me a ball.
＝She threw a ball to me.
5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我刚一坐到电视前面，我妈就走了过来。
the minute (that)为时间名词，表示“一……就……”， 相当于as soon as,其后的 that 经常省略。
the minute引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态时，从句一般用一般现在时,即句子时态遵从“主将从现”。
(1) 他一来我就告诉他。 __________________________
I’ll tell him the minute he comes.
=I'll tell him as soon as he comes.
(2)The minute she got home, she started to do her homework.
(3)The moment I entered the classroom, the bell rang.
老师一进来，学生们就停止说话了。
The moment the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
As soon as the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
6.in front of “在......的前面”
in thefront of “在......的前部”
eg.-Why are you standing, Alice
-I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.next to C.betwwen D.in front of
7.come over “过来，顺便来访，拜访”,多指朋友、亲戚或熟人之间的非正式的探望活动。后面加介词to，然后跟表示地点的名词作宾语。
D
8. I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累！
as ... as意为 “和……一样” ，表同级比较。要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。
基本结构为：as + adj./ adv. + as。
否定形式为 “not as/so + adj./adv. + as”。
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This film is _______________ that one.
他表现得不如你好。
He _____________________you.
as interesting as
didn't act as/so well as
9. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首。
表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用
“Neither/ Nor ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构。
表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用
“So ＋ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”
(2) 吉姆会弹吉他。我也会。
He doesn’t like sports， and neither do I.
—Jim can play the guitar. —So can I.
(1)他不喜欢体育运动，我也不喜欢。
我或者他将要去开会。
_________ he ______ I will go to have a meeting.
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
同义句：
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
Neither: 两者都不
用法:neither……nor……表示两者… 都不
Neither
Either
我和他都不会游泳 ___________ he ________ I can swim
对比：either……or…… 表示两者之一
or
nor
Neither she nor he is at home today.
Neither she nor I am at home today.
就近原则
Neither she nor they are at home today.
10.hang out "闲逛；溜达", 过去式 hung
11.pass 及物动词 "给，递", pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
递给某人某物；把某物递给某人
pass的其他用法
作及物动词，意为“走过”。
Yesterday I passed your house.昨天我经过你家。
作及物动词，意为“通过（考试等)”。
He didn't pass the exam. 他没通过考试。
作不及物动词，意为“（时间)过去，流逝”。
A year passed quickly. 一年很快过去了。
12.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
eg.Sam borrowed a car his friend.
A.of B.from C.in D.off
13.lend lent lent 借出，借给
lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物；把某物借给某人
eg.Could you lend me some books =Could you lend some books to me
14.hate sb./sth. 不喜欢（讨厌）某人/某事
hate to do sth./doing sth.厌恶做某事
B
15.while 与......同时；当......的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。它强调主句的动作是在从句动作发生的过程中发生，或者主从句的动作同时发生，且一般持续的时间较长。
when 从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词
eg. I was sleeping while Tom was watching TV.
Jim was writing a letter when I came in.
while 还可以意为“而，然而”，表示两种情况的对比。
eg. I like coffee while my sister likes tea.
16.invite v.邀请 n.invitation 邀请；请帖
invite sb. to +地点名词 邀请某人到某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
eg. I invited Jenny to my home.
They invited me to play the game.
17.make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
18.stress 不可数名词，“精神压力；心理负担”
under the stress of ... 在......的压力之下
19.a waste of time “浪费时间” n.浪费
adj. 无用的；废弃的；丢弃的 v.浪费
20.辨析 spend,pay,cost,与take
-I a lot of time playing computer games every day.
-Oh,boy. It's bad for your eyes.
A.spend B.take C.pay
21.in order to do sth. 为了做某事
in order not to do sth.
in order that + 从句
eg. In order for the meeting, my sisiter forced herself to get up early this morning.
A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late
22.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth.提供某物给某人
offer sb.sth.=offer sth. to sb.
A
pay “支付”，其花费对象为金钱
A
23.depend on 依赖；依靠
24.develop v. (使）发展；壮大 development n.发展
developed adj. 发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
25.independence 不可数名词，“独立，自主”
independent adj. 独自的，自主的
26.since 连词，“由于；因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，通常放在句首。
eg. Since we don't have money,we can't buy a house.
since还可以意为“自......以来”，引导时间状语从句。
27.do one's part in (doing) sth. 尽自己的职责做某事
eg. Everyone should do their part in saving water.
28.take care of =look after 照顾
29.as a result 结果，因此
as a result of 由于......;作为......的结果
eg. He didn't work hard.As a result,he failed his exam.
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
30.the+比较级，the+比较级 越......,就越......
eg.The more friendsyou have,the (happy)you will be.
happier
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I don't mind you________(open) the window. It's a little hot here.
(2)Do you know how to make us________(live) a happy life
(3)You can let your daughter________(go) with you.
(4)It's important________(ask) the students to have a good rest.
(5)There is no need for you________(water)the flowers. I watered them just now.
(6)The harder you work, the________(good) grades you will get.
(7)__ __(give) more but asking for less is what our parents do for us.
(8)We should help the old man________ (find) his lost dog because it is his only friend.
本题考查固定短语mind+(sb/sb’s)+doing sth含义为“介意（某人）做某事”,因此，open用opening形式。句意：我不介意你打开窗户。这有点儿热。
opening
构成短语make sb do sth，含义为“使/让某人做某事”
live
go
let sb do sth，含义为“使/让某人做某事”,因此，go用原形形式。
It be adj （for sb） to do sth意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
to ask
There be no need （for sb）to do sth含义为“不需要（某人）做某事”
to water
better
“越…就越…”的表达形式：The +比较级…,The+比较级….
Giving
动名词短语作主语，因此，give用动名词形式giving。句意：给予的多索求的少是父母为我们所做的。
构成短语help sb (to)do sth，含义为“帮助某人做某事”
find
二、单选题
1、He lost his key. It made him ____in the cold to wait for his wife's return. A、to stay B、stayed C、stays D、stay
2、Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A、for B、with C、on D、by
3、—Nick, would you mind ________ out of the bathroom
—Sorry, I won't be long.
A、come B、to come C、coming
4、—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ___ the weather.
A、belongs to B、happens to C、depends on D、concentrates on
5、It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A、of, of B、of, to C、for, to D、to, to
6、The girl is too young. She can't ________ herself now.
A、take after B、take up C、take care of D、take care
7、The children start early in the morning ________ get to school on time because their school is far from their homes.
A、in order B、in order to C、in order that D、so that
8、—Which car do you like best
—I can't decide now. I really don't know _ _.
A、to choose which one B、choose which one
C、which one to choose D、which one I should choose it
句式It be adj （for sb） to do sth，意思为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”
A项take after“（从外貌或性格上）像”，B项take up“拿起、占据”，
C项take care of“照顾”，D项take care“小心、当心”。
9、Mr. Li asks us to remember that ____ careful we are, _____ mistakes we will make.
A、the more, the fewer B、the fewer; the more
C、the more; the more D、the less, the fewer
10、—________ I try on those shoes in the window
—________. They are just on show.
A、Could; Yes, you can B、Can; Sorry, you couldn't
C、Could; Sorry, you can't D、Can; Yes, you could
三.根据汉语完成句子
(1)我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗
Could I ________ my friends ________ the party
(2)考试时务必保持安静。
Be sure to ________ ________ when you are having an exam.
(3)什么时候动身取决于天气条件。
When to start ________ ________ the weather conditions.
(4)科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。
Scientists find _____ ________ _______ to travel in space.
invite
to
keep quiet
depends on
it is possible
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(5)他总是很粗心，结果考试不及格。
He was always careless. ____ ____ ____, he failed the exam.
(6)你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。
________ ________ you walk, ________ ________ you will fall.
(7)仅仅得到好成绩是不够的，我们还必须有健康的身体。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ get good grades.
We must have healthy
as a result
The faster the more
It's not enough only to
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