中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
江苏省2024年中考英语专项训练:04完成句子
1.弟弟非常生气,就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brother was so angry that he shut the pet dog .
2.懒汉可以不撕日历,但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may not tear his , but he can not keep time.
3.马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Long believes that he can tomorrow.
4.詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting over there.
5.我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want with my grandfather on Sunday.
6.有一天我的梦想会实现。
One day my dream will .
7.春节前几天我们通常打扫房间,扫去所有坏运气。
A few days before the Spring Festival we usually clean our homes and all the bad luck.
8.昨天,我们的校长亲自为我颁奖并和我握了握手。
Our headmaster presented the prize to me in person and with me yesterday.
9.我相信每个人都想要一个干干净净的教室,就像家一样。
I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, home.
10.用英语讲中国故事。让世界读懂中国。
Tell Chinese stories . Let the world understand China better.
11.你最好不要喝冷牛奶。
You’d better not drink .
12.所有学生都盼望着暑假(的到来)。
All the students are the summer vacation.
13.中国给土耳其灾区人们捐了很多东西。
China many things to the people in the disaster area in Türkiye.
14.杯子里有水吗?
In there any water
15.我给我的妈妈买了三本好书。
I bought three good for my mother.
16.我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。
We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time.
17.晚饭后,我们一家打算去诗词街散步。
After supper, our family plan to in the poetry street.
18.请在博物馆保持安静!
Please keep quiet !
19.越来越多的外国人喜欢吃中国的饺子。
More and more foreigners like to eat Chinese .
20.母亲总是教导我们要做正确的事,做一个诚实的人。
Mother always teaches us to do right things and be a(n) .
21.当我走出厨房的时候,听见有人敲门。
When I got out of the kitchen, I heard someone the door.
22.他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
He was so young that he had no idea what he was going to be when he .
23.老师们对我们的学习要求很严格。
Teachers are very us in studies.
24.她的学习方法与李磊的学习方法相似。
Her study methods Li Lei’s.
25.直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to a warm invitation.
26.我和朋友们经常在周二下午打篮球。
My friends and I usually play basketball .
27.如果你想去旅游,汉中和安康都是不错的选择。
If you want to travel, both Hanzhong and Ankang are nice .
28.西安是丝绸之路的起点。
Xi’an is the starting point of the .
29.5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。
5G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
30.我认为Amy和她的大多数同学都不一样。
I think Amy is most of her classmates.
31.从现在起,我们应该尽一切努力节约能源。
, we should do everything we could to save energy.
32.春节回家与家人团聚是中国的传统。
It’s a Chinese tradition to go home and get together with during the Spring Festival.
33.你能告诉我该如何处理这些旧书吗?
Can you tell me how to these old books
34.他明智地决定实话实说。
He decided to tell the truth.
35.近些年来,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
In recent years, great changes have taken place .
36.他们结婚后搬到了伦敦。
After they , they moved to London.
37.茶对人们的健康有好处,并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
38.如果没有足够的食物,这头牛会饿死的。
If there is not , the cow will starve to death.
39.这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。
This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers.
40.为了照顾她生病的母亲,王丽每天只能睡5个小时左右。
To her sick mother, Wang Li can only sleep about five hours a day.
41.现在越来越多的老人喜欢住在农村。
Now more and more old people like to live .
42.阿姆斯特朗六岁的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。
Armstrong became flying when he was six years old.
43.我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。
My father the television, put on his coat and walked out.
44.迈克太忙了以至于没有看任何书。
Mike was quite so he couldn’t do any reading.
45.在课堂上犯错误是常见的,所以要勇敢地面对它。
in class is common to all, so be brave to face it.
46.他们都擅长游泳。
They are all swimming.
47.近几年,中国在科技方面已经取得了很多进步。
In recent years, China has made much progress in and technology.
48.Tom害怕公开发表演讲。
Tom is afraid of giving a speech .
49.自从他搬到上海,我一直没有收到他的来信。
I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai.
50.你们学校有多少女老师?
How many are there in your school
参考答案:
1.in the bathroom
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处应为“在浴室里”,in“在……里”,bathroom“浴室”,in the bathroom“在浴室里”。故填in the bathroom。
2.calendar
【详解】根据中英对照可知,空缺处缺少“日历”。英文表达为calendar,根据“A lazy man may not tear his”可知应为单数形式,故填calendar。
3.win easily
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处应为“轻松地获胜”,“获胜”英文表达为动词win,根据“can”可知应用动词原形;“轻松地”为副词easily。故填win easily。
4.a brown hat
【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“一顶棕色的帽子”,英文表达为a brown hat,故填a brown hat。
5.to go fishing
【详解】“去钓鱼”go fishing,want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语,故填to go fishing。
6. come true
【详解】“实现”come true,动词短语。will后跟动词原形,故填come;true。
7. sweep away
【详解】sweep away“扫除,清除”,动词短语;根据and表并列可知,“打扫房间”和“扫去所有坏运气”是并列关系,故此处动词应用原形,与“clean”形式一致。故填sweep;away。
8. shook hands
【详解】shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”,动词短语;再根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;shake的过去式为shook。故填shook;hands。
9. just like
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“就像”,英文表达为just like,介词短语。故填just;like。
10. in English
【详解】用英语:in English,介词短语。故填in;English。
11.cold milk
【详解】短语cold milk“冷牛奶”,是名词短语。故填cold milk。
12.looking forward to
【详解】短语look forward to...“期待……”。根据语境是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward to。
13.gave away
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语give away“捐赠”,由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用其过去式形式,故填gave away。
14.in the cup
【详解】in the cup“在杯子里面”,是介词短语。故填in the cup。
15.books
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处缺少“书”book。three“三”是基数词,后加名词复数形式。故填books。
16.widely spreading
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“广泛传播”,“传播”spread,根据“all the time”可知,句子是现在进行时,“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时,所以spread用现在分词形式spreading;“广泛”widely,副词修饰动词are spreading,置于are之后。故填widely spreading。
17.take a walk/go for a walk/walk
【详解】“去散步”take a walk/go for a walk/walk。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填take a walk/go for a walk/walk。
18.in the museum
【详解】“在博物馆”in the museum,在句中作地点状语。故填in the museum。
19.dumplings
【详解】对比中文可知,空处缺少“饺子”的翻译,英文表达为dumpling,不止一个饺子,所以应填复数形式,故填dumplings。
20.honest person
【详解】根据中英文对照,honest“诚实的”,形容词作定语修饰名词person“人”。结合空前的不定冠词可知,名词用单数,故填honest person。
21. knocking at/on
【详解】knock at/on“敲门”,根据“When I got out of the kitchen”可知,空处强调听到某人正在做某事,hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”,现在分词作宾补,故填knocking;at/on。
22. grew up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处grow up表示“长大”。根据前面部分可知本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填grew;up。
23.strict with
【详解】根据题干可知,此处表达缺少”严格”,strict“严格的”,是形容词,此处是短语be strict with sb“对某人严格”。故填strict with。
24.are similar to
【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知,此处是形容词短语be similar to...“与……相似”,且本句陈述事实,用一般现在时,主语是Her study methods,为复数,be动词用are。故填are similar to。
25.directly refuse/directly turn down
【详解】directly“直接地”,副词修饰动词;refuse/turn down表示“拒绝”,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形。故填directly refuse/turn down。
26.on Tuesday afternoon
【详解】周二下午:Tuesday afternoon,在具体某一天的下午用介词on。故填on Tuesday afternoon。
27.choices
【详解】“选择”是名词choice,根据“both Hanzhong and Ankang”可知此处应用名词choice的复数形式choices。故填choices。
28.Silk Road
【详解】丝绸之路:Silk Road,专有名词。故填Silk Road。
29.look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填look through表示“浏览”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填look through。
30.different from
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语be different from“和……不同”,故填different from。
31.From now on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填from now on表示“从现在起”。故填From now on。
32.family
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填集合名词family“家人”。故填family。
33. deal with
【详解】处理:deal with,常与疑问词how搭配使用;动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填deal;with。
34.wisely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
35.in my hometown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应填“在我的家乡”。hometown表示“家乡”,in my hometown表示“在我的家乡”。故填in my hometown。
36.got married
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get married表示“结婚”。根据“they moved to London”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填got married。
37.social life
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“社交生活”译成:social life,social形容词,作定语修饰名词life。故填social life.
38.enough food
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“足够的食物”的英文翻译。形容词enough“足够的”,修饰名词放于名词前;名词food“食物”为不可数名词。故填enough food。
39.different from
【详解】be different from“不同于”,固定短语,故填different from。
40.look after/take care of
【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”,不定式结构作目的状语,故填look after/take care of。
41.in the country/in the village/in the countryside
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用“live in+地点”表示“住在……”,名词country,village和countryside均表示“乡村”,此处表示特指,名词前需加定冠词the。故填in the country/in the village/in the countryside。
42. interested in
【详解】become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故填interested;in。
43. turned off
【详解】空处缺少的是“关掉”的表达,用短语turn off表示,根据“walked out”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填turned;off。
44. busy that
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是so+形容词+that从句“如此……以至于……”的结构,busy“忙的”,so...that...引导结果状语从句,故填busy;that。
45. Making mistakes
【详解】make mistakes“犯错误”,此处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,故填Making;mistakes。
46.good at
【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,故填good at。
47.science
【详解】由中英文对照分析,此处是science and technology“科技方面”,固定短语。故填science。
48.in public
【详解】公开地:in public,介词短语。故填in public。
49.heard from/received a letter from
【详解】hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.:收到某人的来信。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。现在完成时的构成是:have/has+ 过去分词,否定句在助动词have/has后加not,hear的过去分词是heard,receive的过去分词是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。
50.women teachers
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,需要补充内容“女教师”,teacher可数名词“教师”,woman女性,复数为women;many修饰可数名词复数,teacher变复数teahcers,woman作定语修饰teachers,要跟随所修饰的名词变为复数形式。故填women teachers。
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