江苏省2024年中考英语专项训练：单选题（含解析）

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江苏省2024年中考英语专项训练：单选题
1．Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector(总装检验员)of Shenzhou VI. is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________.
A．Every dog has its day B．Don’t put all the eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words D．You can’t be too careful
2．—Time is running out, isn’t it
—Well, we have twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less.
A．usually B．quickly C．exactly D．nearly
3．Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
4．—Is there any new movie on at the cinema
—Yes. ________ the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ________ of them to see.
A．Both; neither B．None; each C．All; none D．Both; either
5．—Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t
6．The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.
A．will be B．is C．has been D．was
7．Elon Musk spoke highly of China Space that “The China space program is far more advanced than most people realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．until B．as soon as C．unless D．because
8．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
9．—I need to buy a silk dress. The temperature will be much ________ tomorrow.
— Yes. Summer is coming.
A．higher B．lower C．colder D．warmer
10．Our own aircraft, C919 successfully landed at Beijing Capital Airport ________ the afternoon of May 28, 2023.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
11．—All the people of Lianyungang should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yeah. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Every dog has its day
C．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work
12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. Go along this road, then turn left and you’ll find it.
A．where was Xinpu Zoo B．how can I get to Xinpu Zoo
C．where is Xinpu Zoo D．how I can get to Xinpu Zoo
13．—________ is it from your home to school
—About fifteen minutes’ walk.
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
14．The Senior High School Entrance Examination will start ________ June 14, 2023.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
15．Where’s your brother I want to give ________ a book.
A．he B．you C．him D．her
16．It’s going to rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.
—Eric may like your job. Remember, ________.
A．actions speak louder than words B．every dog has its day
C．it never rains but it pours D．the grass is always greener on the other side
18．—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
19．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ campus(校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A．over B．beyond C．against D．above
20．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends
21．—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
—It’s so true, let’s make full use of what comes.
A．condition B．situation C．direction D．competition
22．— I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.
—________. A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
23．—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A．how you call the new product B．how long he has been on the phone
C．whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there D．if Daniel has got his driving license
24．It is reported that 2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month ________ to be a big success.
A．ran out B．turned out C．carried out D．tried out
25．Two years after the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died, Chinese people ________ flowers in front of his grave (坟墓), posting pictures and sending texts online to mourn (哀悼) the great man.
A．presented B．praised C．produced D．prevented
26．—________ great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!
—Exactly. “仰望U8” and “仰望U9” are the most attractive around the world.
A．What a B．How C．What D．How a
27．You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is ________ you read it again and again.
A．if B．when C．unless D．after
28．— How do you find your classmates
— Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone
29．It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as
30．—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
31．—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.
—Eric may like your job. Remember, ________ .
A．every dog has its day B．the grass is always greener on the other side
C．you can’t put all your eggs in one basket D．actions speak louder than words
32．Look at the notice. It tells us that Sunshine Fitness Center will ________.
Notice
From 20th May, Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
A．keep closed from 20th May B．be open from 20th May
C．be open for a shorter time from 20th May D．be open for a longer time from 20th May
33．—Can you tell me ________ Beijing
—Twice.
A．how many times you have been to B．how soon you’ll go to
C．how long you have been in D．how often you go to
34．Jack was painting the wall when the phone rang. He quickly ________ his brush and ran to answer it.
A．gave up B．handed in C．put down D．took away
35．Every night at 7:00, the garbage truck appears on the street to ________ the rubbish that people take out of their houses.
A．collect B．drop C．hide D．save
36．After the education reform (改革) in Jiangsu Province, it is hoped that the pupils will have ________ time to relax and ________ problems to worry about.
A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．more; fewer
37． March 12th, Michelle Yeoh made history the age of 61 by becoming the first Asian woman to win the Oscar Award for Best Actress.
A．In; at B．On; on C．On; at D．In; of
38．Mr Li teaches Maths in such ________ interesting way that we can understand it very easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened
—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.
A．/; turned out B．which; finding out
C．that; working out D．that; came out
40．—Excuse me, Sir. But smoking is not allowed here.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette(香烟) right away.
A．put out B．put away C．put off D．put up
41．Of the three foreigners, one is from Chicago, and ________ two are from London.
A．other B．the others C．the other D．others
42．Zhang Jinyuan, 94, a winner of the Florence Nightingale Medal, has recently received the International Council of Nurses Award ________ this year.
A．for B．in C．about D．from
43．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．when can I buy the book Harry Potter
B．how I would get to the bookstore
C．if there was a bookstore here
D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter
44．Simon never shows off, but he always gets full marks in exams. That is “________”.
A．Actions speak louder than words. B．A miss is as good as a mile.
C．Put all your eggs in one basket. D．Practice makes perfect.
45．—Have you visited the 2023 Garden EXPO in Lianyungang
—Not yet. I ________ the whole day yesterday.
A．work B．worked C．was working D．has worked
46．—Why didn’t you ________ the job
—Because I found a better one.
A．take on B．take off C．take up D．take away
47．—Is that Ann’s brother over there
—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
48．Look! ________ people are queuing for Zibo special barbecue.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
49．We all know that it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.
A．in B．on C．by D．with
50．I can’t find my English exercise book. Could you lend me ________
A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：神舟六号总装检验员刘凤军就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是一件极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——时间不多了，不是吗？——好吧，我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题，不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；quickly快速地；exactly精确地、确切地；nearly几乎。根据“no more and no less”可知，时间不多不少，正好二十分钟。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——电影院有新电影上映吗？——是的。电影《人生路不熟》和《银河护卫队3》都很棒。你可以选择其中任意一个去看。
考查不定代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个；each每一个；all三者及三者以上都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“... the film Godspeed(《人生路不熟》) and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.3 are wonderful. You can choose ... of them to see.”可知，这两个电影都很棒，第一空用both；可以选择两个中的任意一个去看，第二空用either。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“you … spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：埃隆·马斯克上周一到中国就高度评价中国航天，称“中国的航天计划远比大多数人意识到的要先进”。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；unless除非；because因为。分析句子可知，此处指马斯克一到中国就高度称赞中国航天，故用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我需要买一件丝绸连衣裙。明天的气温会高得多。——是的。夏天来了。
考查词汇辨析。higher更高的；lower更低的；colder更冷的；warmer更暖和的。temperature“温度”，表示温度的高低用higher/lower，排除CD选项。结合“Summer is coming.”可知，温度变高了。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。
考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“the afternoon of May 28, 2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：——连云港全体人民应该共同努力，让我们的家乡变得更美丽。——是的。人多力量大。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every dog has its day凡人皆有出头日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Many hands make light work人多力量大。根据“All the people of Lianyungang should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知，全体人民应该共同努力，让家乡变得更美丽，体现了“人多力量大”的道理，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以告诉我怎么去新浦动物园？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后左转，你就会找到的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除AB和C选项。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你家距学校多远？——步行约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How many多少；How much多少。答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：高中入学考试将于2023年6月14日开始。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；with和。June 14, 2023指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：你哥哥在哪里？我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。he他；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处指给“他”一本书，动词give后应用代词宾格him作宾语。故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带一把雨伞。
考查冠词的用法。a一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这个……，那个……，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填任何冠词。根据“You’d better take ... umbrella”可知，这里表示泛指一把雨伞，用an。故选B。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我的工作这么无聊。我希望能像Eric一样拥有自己的生意。——Eric或许喜欢你的工作。记住，这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；every dog has its day凡人总有得意日；it never rains but it pours祸不单行；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高或邻家芳草绿。由“I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.”和“Eric may like your job”可知，此处说的是人总是这山望着那山高，别人的东西总比自己的好。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”，可推测志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。
20．C
【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。
21．B
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。——太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；direction方向；competition比赛。根据“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在不好的情况下/在逆境中”，故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不要介意友好的建议。——一点也不。一个真正的朋友是能告诉你关于你自己的真相的人。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不用谢；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I hope you don’t mind friendly advice.”以及“A true friend is the one who tells you the truth about yourself.”可知，空后与空前的观点一致，空处应表示不会介意，用Not at all。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道丹尼尔是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。how you call the new product你怎么称呼这个新产品，应回答称呼这个产品的方式；how long he has been on the phone他打了多久电话了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Wu has come back or is still there吴先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Daniel has got his driving license丹尼尔是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：据报道，上个月在秦湖旅游胜地举行的2023年泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；turned out结果是；carried out执行；tried out试验。根据“2023 Asia Triathlon Cup Taizhou (泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛) held in Qinhu Tourist Resort last month... to be a big success.”可知，巨大的成功是泰州铁人三项亚洲杯赛举办的结果，用turned out。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世两年后，中国人在他的坟墓前献上鲜花，并在网上发布照片和发送短信来哀悼这位伟人。
考查动词辨析。presented提交，给予；praised表扬；produced生产；prevented预防。根据“Chinese people ...flowers in front of his grave (坟墓)”可知，此处应是在坟墓前放上鲜花，用presented。故选A。
26．C
【详解】——比亚迪汽车公司在开发新型电动汽车方面取得了多么巨大的进展啊！——确实。“仰望U8”和“仰望U9”是世界上最吸引人的。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+a/an/不填+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语+其他）！How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语+其他）！根据“...great progress BYD Auto company has made in developing new types of electric vehicles (电动汽车)!”可知，BYD Auto company has made为主谓部分，可推断强调部分是great progress，为名词短语，用What开头，且progress为不可数名词，不用冠词。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是怎样的。
考查连词。if如果；when何时；unless除非；after……之后。根据“You won’t know how the beauty of the classical work is...you read it again and again.”可知，此处表达除非你一遍又一遍地读，空格处用unless连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：5月22日，在西安举行的女子10米跳台跳水比赛中，全红婵运用自己的天赋和努力，取得了满分，这真是太令人激动了。
考查介词短语。as good as几乎；as well as以及；as much as多达；as hard as和……一样努力。根据“It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ...her effort,”可知，此处表达用她的天赋和努力，as well as“和、以及”。故选B。
30．D
【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——我的工作这么无聊。我希望能像Eric一样拥有自己的生意。——Eric或许喜欢你的工作。记住，这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dog has its day凡人总有得意日；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高或邻家芳草绿啊；you can’t put all your eggs in one basket不能孤注一掷；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。由“I wish I had my own business, like Eric does.”和“Eric may like your job”可知，此处说的是人总是这山望着那山高，别人的东西比自己的好。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：看看这则通知，它告诉我们，从5月20日起，阳光健身中心的开放时间将缩短。
考查常识。根据“From 20th May, Sunshine Fitness Center will be closed during the weekends and evenings.”可知，从5月20日起，阳光健身中心将在周末和晚上关闭。“周末和晚上关闭”即开放时间缩短。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你去过北京几次吗？——两次。
考查宾语从句。how many times多少次；how soon多久以后；how long 多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Twice.”可知，询问次数，故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：杰克正在刷墙，这时电话铃响了。他迅速放下刷子，跑去接电话。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；handed in提交；put down放下；took away带走。根据“Jack was painting the wall when the phone rang. He quickly … his brush and ran to answer it”可知，电话响了，所以是放下刷子去接电话，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：每天晚上7点，垃圾车出现在街上，收集人们从房子里带出来的垃圾。
考查动词辨析。collect收集；drop掉落；hide躲藏 ；save节约。根据“the garbage truck appears on the street to … the rubbish …”可知，垃圾车是来收垃圾的。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：江苏省教育改革后，希望学生们有更多的时间放松，更少的问题需要担心。
考查代词辨析。less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more“更多的”，many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“have … time to relax and … problems to worry about”可知，有更多的时间放松，更少的问题需要担心。且time是不可数名词，用more修饰，problems是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选D。
37．C
【详解】句意：3月12日，杨紫琼以61岁的高龄创造历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚裔女性。
考查介词。in在，后跟年、月或泛指上下午晚上；on在，后跟具体某一天；at在，后跟具体时刻；of……的。3月12日表示具体的日期，用on；at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故选C。
38．B
【详解】句意：李教授以一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式来教数学。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，“一个”；an不定冠词，“一个”；the定冠词，“这、那”；/零冠词。根据“... interesting way that we can understand it very easily.”可知，一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式，用不定冠词泛指“一种”。且such修饰可数名词单数时，与不定冠词连用。interesting以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
39．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Andy！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。
考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；that指人/物，作主/宾语，作宾语时可省略；turned out结果是，证明是；finding out发现，查明；working out计算出；came out出来，出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物，且作looking forward to的宾语，所以可用which/that引导，也可省略；第二空为主句的谓语，根据“What happened ”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。
40．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。但是这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没有看到标志。我马上把烟熄灭。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put away放好；put off推迟；put up张贴。根据“But smoking is not allowed here”可知此处应指把烟熄灭。故选A。
41．C
【详解】句意：这三个外国人中，一个来自芝加哥，另外两个来自伦敦。
考查代词辨析。other其他的； the others其他东西，其余的人，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；the other另外的，表示两者或两部分中的另一个、一些； others 其他人，泛指其他全部。分析题干可知，描述中将这三个人分成了两部分，第一部分为一人，来自芝加哥，另一部分为剩下的两人，来自伦敦，应用“one…the other…”构成固定短语，意为“一部分……，另一部分……”。故选C。
42．A
【详解】句意：张金元，94岁，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章获得者，最近获得了今年的国际护士理事会奖。
考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里；about关于；from来自。根据“the International Council of Nurses Award…this year”可知应强调今年的国际护士理事会奖，用介词for表示目的、说明。for this year在句中作后置定语，修饰“the International Council of Nurses Award”。故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里能买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor.”可知，问句是询问地点，故选D。
44．A
【详解】句意：西蒙从不炫耀，但他考试总是得满分。这就是“事实胜于雄辩”。
考查谚语。Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Put all your eggs in one basket把鸡蛋都放到一个篮子里面；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Simon never shows off, but he always gets full marks in exams.”可知考试总是得满分却不炫耀，与选项A相符。故选A。
45．C
【详解】句意：——你参观过2023年在连云港举办的园博会吗？——还没有。昨天我工作了一整天。
考查过去进行时。根据“the whole day yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
46．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接受这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语。take on承担；take off起飞；take up接受；take away带走。根据“Because I found a better one.”可知，“我”没有接受这份工作，故选C。
47．C
【详解】句意：——那边是安的哥哥吗？——不。不可能是他，我确信他没有戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不会；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据“I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses”可知此处应指“不可能是他”，故选C。
48．C
【详解】句意：看！数百人排队等候淄博特色烧烤。
考查数词。hundred“百”，若其前有具体数字时，不加s；若无具体数字，要加s，并且后加of，即hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。
49．D
【详解】句意：我们都知道用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词词义辨析。in采用某种方式；on对……；by通过；with用。根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知，是“用筷子敲碗”，使用某种有形的工具用介词with。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语练习本了。你能把你的借给我吗？
考查代词辨析。your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的、你们的，名词性物主代词；you你、你们，人称代词； yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“I can’t find my English exercise book.”可知此处指把你的练习本借给我，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词。故选B。
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