2024年人教版中考一轮复习自学案九年级全册Unit9-Unit11（无答案）

九年级U9-U11自学案
一、重点短语
跟着...一起唱 ______________________ 跟着...跳舞 ___________________________
坚持做某事 _______________________ 顺便访问；随便进入_____________________
作出努力___________________________ 把…从...擦掉___________________________
关闭____________________________ 特地；格外努力_________________________
总共；合计 _______________________ 忽略；不提及 _____________________________
取代某人位置 ______________________ 错过做某事 ________________________________
让某人失望 ______________________ 开除某人 _________________________________
对某人苛刻、严厉 _____________________ 飞机起飞；脱下__________________________
将...忘在某地 __________________________ 向某人解释某事 ______________________
二、词性转化
electronic→(n.电能)___________________ 2. direct→(v.导游) _____________________
3.sad→(n.悲伤) __________________ 4.pain→(adj.痛苦的;疼的) ________________
5.perform→(n.表演) ________________→(n.表演者) ___________________
6. intelligent→(n.智力；聪颖；情报)________________
7. suggest→(n.建议) ___________________ 8. expected--_______________(反义词）
9. believe (v.)--_______________ (adj) 10.burn--___________（着火的 adj)
11. embarrass（v.)--____________(令人感到窘迫 adj.）--____________(感到窘迫 adj.)
12. oversleep--_______________(过去式)--_______________(过去分词）
13. wealth (n.)--(adj.) __________16. agree (v.)--(n.) ____________--(n. 不同意) ___________
fort (v.)--(adv. 舒服的；舒适的) ____________(adj. 不舒服的) ____________
15. courage (n.)--(v. 鼓励) ____________--(n.鼓励) ____________
短句练习
我是一名来自九年级的学生。我们已做了一个关于学生们最喜欢什么种类音乐的调查。这里是结果。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
首先，大多数学生喜欢他们能随之跳舞的音乐，
_________________________________________________________________________________
一些学生喜欢能跟着唱的音乐，
_________________________________________________________________________________
第三，只有少部分学生喜欢有很棒歌词的音乐。
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、重点词汇辨析
1. prefer用法:
（1）prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 （2）prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
（3）prefer（sb.）to do sth.宁愿（某人）做某事
（4）prefer （doing）sth. to （doing ）sth. 比起（做）某事，更喜欢（做）某事
（5）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
例题：用正确形式填空
①I prefer you__________ (go) at once.
②He preferred__________ (watch) TV rather than _______ (go) out yesterday.
③I prefer swimming__________(swim) to__________ (run).
besides/except/except for 除了
（1）besides: 强调“包含在内 （2）except：强调同类的“排除在外”
例题：填空
①All the students went camping _________Tom because he fell ill.
②Other students also went camping _________Tom because they all like it.
make 动词，有实意动词与使役动词两种用法。
（1）实意动词，意为：制作。常用固定搭配如下：
制作风筝____________ 赚钱 ____________ 编造；化妆 ____________
（2）使役动词，意为：使，让。常用用法如下：
①make sb./ sth. adj. 让某人某物怎么样
Eg. 使我开心 ____________ 使我的房间干净 ____________
②make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. 让他打扫房间 ________________________
注：make在这一情况下需注意，主动语态to省略，被动语态to还原
Eg. The teacher makes Tom clean the room.→(变被动) __________________________________
九年级U9-U11达标案 A层
一、合并定语从句 4’
1. This is a book. Its cover is blue.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Lily lost the pen. I lent her the pen last Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Linda is a kind girl. She is often ready to help others.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Do you like the book I bought the book for you yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
二、翻译下列句子
1. I met an old man last year who was once regarded as the best master of Chinese painting.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.He had great success in football which made him an ido(偶像) in the eyes of every football
player. __________________________________________________________________________________
3.The manager was giving a dinner for a few people whom he wished especially to talk to or
to hear from.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. A new product which has beautiful packing, good quality and advertising may very likely be a hit in market
__________________________________________________________________________________
三、阅读理解 A
Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Slay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning
A. It’s a big flash of electricity. B. It always happens in summer.
C. It happens during a storm. D. It can be dangerous.
2. How many suggestions are given when people are outdoors
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT ________.
A. TVs B. fridges C. computers D. the water lap
4. Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch
A. B. C. D.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. The hard metal roof is not safe in the lightning.
B. We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
C. The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
D. If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you’ll be hurt badly by lightning.
C
Have you ever been in a bad situation How would you feel in this case In fact, everyone has to go through sadness. If someone around is listening to you and comforting you, I believe you will feel much better. Now, imagine that a robot comes to you and pats (轻拍) you on the shoulder with its hand when you feel sad. What do you think about it
Scientists recently did research on robot touch. They found that just like human touch, a touch from a robot can also help people feel better. The hands of robots are soft, and they do not give people the metallic mechanical (金属机械) feeling. So when comfort is needed, perhaps robots will be a good choice.
The study asked 48 students to talk with a robot. The robot gave them advice on what courses to choose in school. At the end of the chat, the robot would either pat a student’s hand three times or simply move its hand toward students in the other group. Interestingly, while most students smiled or even laughed at this movement at first, none of them pulled away. Compared with the control group, the students who were patted felt happier. They also showed more interest in the courses suggested by the robot.
This research shows that the touch of the robot can really help humans, especially those who live alone. These people need someone who can accompany them or talk to them. Besides, it will be good for their mental and physical health. So the technology will do the favor. It can persuade (说服) human beings lo make some decisions. For example, they can persuade patients to do more exercise. The finding will help scientists to develop better robots in the future.
16. Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A. To explain a fact. B. To express agreement. C. To give opinions. D. To catch readers’ interest.
17. According to Paragraph 2, why can the touch of a robot make people feel better
A. Because people like robots.
B. Because robots never feel tired.
C. Because the hands of robots are made soft.
D. Because robots can give people the metallic mechanical feeling.
18. According to Paragraph 3, what didn’t the robot do
A. It talked with students. B. It gave students advice.
C. It patted students’ hands. D. It smiled or laughed at students.
19. The touch of the robot is especially helpful to ________.
A. an outgoing boy who has lots of friends B. an old man who lives alone
C. a young girl who is always happy D. a woman who likes to help others
20. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Robots will take the place of humans. B. Robots can make us feel better by touching.
C. Robots can do something bad for people. D. Robots are cleverer than humans.
四、完形填空
It was a sunny afternoon. Luke Bruce and his 10-year-old daughter, Kelsey, were 26 home across a bridge. Suddenly, they heard a loud “POP”. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was out of 27 and ran from one side of the road to the other, hanging over the bridge. Seeing the sudden accident, Bruce stopped his car in time to 28 hitting it.
After making sure Kelsey was safe, Bruce got out of his car to see 29 anyone needed help. And then he heard a shout come from the truck. The driver’s door was opened and a man climbed out. Bruce 30 to him at once. The man pointed down, saying something 31 Spanish. In the river, Bruce saw a car seat. Next to it was a girl, about only four years old. She was floating (漂浮) on her back, kicking and shouting. The little girl was in great 32 ! Bruce was completely shocked but he knew he must do 33 .
“Kelsey!” Bruce shouted. “Stay by the car!” Then he 34 his shoes and jumped into the water. Bruce swam to the girl and lifted her out of the water. 35 , the little girl couldn’t breathe (呼吸). He patted (轻拍) her on the back to get the 36 out of her body. Thanks to his first aid, her eyes opened and she smiled weakly. After a moment, an ambulance (救护车) arrived, and they were taken to the nearest 37 .
Kelsey is 38 by her father’s action. She wants to be a hero like him to 39 others bravely when they are in danger. “That girl is going to live a whole life because of him. It’s unbelievable. I’m really 40 of my father,” she said.
26. A. walking B. running C. driving D. flying
27. A. control B. sight C. fashion D. question
28. A. keep B. avoid C. mind D. practise
29. A. unless B. until C. although D. if
30. A. shouted B. rushed C. cried D. explained
31. A. to B. with C. for D. in
32. A. danger B. shape C. spirits D. numbers
33. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
34. A. turned off B. put off C. took off D. got off
35. A. Clearly B. Unluckily C. Actually D. Certainly
36. A. watch B. blood C. water D. money
37. A. store B. hospital C. library D. bank
38. A. encouraged B. loved C. pulled D. discovered
39. A. catch B. praise C. cheat D. save
40. A. afraid B. careful C. proud D. scared
五、补全对话
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 46 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 47 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her 48 .
One day, while she 49 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you, ”her grandfather said. Marisol listened 50 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 51 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 52 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy 53 she kept laughing.
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 54 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 55 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
九年级U9-U11达标案 B层
合并成定语从句
1. This is a book. Its cover is blue.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Lily lost the pen. I lent her the pen last Friday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Linda is a kind girl. She is often ready to help others.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Do you like the book I bought the book for you yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解 A
Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm. Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe. Outdoors 1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report. 2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶). 3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field. 4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by. 5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal. Indoors 1. Close all the windows and doors. 2. Do not take a shower. Slay away from the water. 3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs. The Lightning Crouch (下蹲) If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE GROUND!
1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning
A. It’s a big flash of electricity. B. It always happens in summer.
C. It happens during a storm. D. It can be dangerous.
2. How many suggestions are given when people are outdoors
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT ________.
A. TVs B. fridges C. computers D. the water lap
4. Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch
A. B. C. D.
5. What can we learn from the text
A. The hard metal roof is not safe in the lightning.
B. We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
C. The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
D. If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you’ll be hurt badly by lightning.
B
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching her six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But the last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one was called Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough to get the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate little food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Although Little Six didn’t have a strong body, he had a strong will. He decided that he would get stronger. He would do exercise and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise before the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced flapping his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama Bird brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up earlier than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and taught them to fly. To everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! Look at me!” Little Six cried happily while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
6. Why was Little Six always hungry
A. Because he was too slow to get enough worms. B. Because he didn’t like eating worms.
C. Because his mother didn’t give him food. D. Because he was too weak to eat any food.
7. What does the under lined word “will” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2
A. 意志 B. 未来 C. 预感 D. 嗅觉
8. How long did Little Six keep exercising before he could fly
A. Several hours. B. Several days. C. Several months. D. Several years.
9. What does the text want to tell us
A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Knowledge comes from questioning. D. It’s never too old to learn.
10. Where is the text probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports ad.
三、七选五
Imagine that you wake up one day and see a new school just across the street from your house.
21 You’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi, a country in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because of the technology—3D printing. The village is now the home to the world’s first 3D printed school. 22
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technology has changed since then.
Around the world, 3D printing can now turn out everything from shoes to houses.
23 On the one hand, it allows people to make things as they need. That can save money. For example, the US space agency sends about 7, 000 pounds of things to the International Space Station each year. Carrying those things from the Earth to space costs $10, 000 per pound! What if the astronauts could simply 3D print things they need 24 The printers use just enough materials to make an object.
These printers can even create complex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. 25 So why don’t we use 3D printing to print everything Maybe we can see 3D printing become an important part in our daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
It appeared overnight. B. This allows doctors to 3D print some parts of human bodies. C. It’s cheaper to produce things in factories. D. Science and technology are sometimes harmful to the world. E. The walls of the school were built in about 18 hours. F. On the other hand, 3D printing can also cut down on waste. G. Today’s 3D printing has many advantages over traditional manufacturing (制造业).
四、阅读填空
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 46 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 47 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her 48 .
One day, while she 49 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you, ”her grandfather said. Marisol listened 50 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 51 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 52 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy 53 she kept laughing.
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 54 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 55 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
五、情景运用
A: Hi, Jack. Where did you go last weekend B: .
A:
B: Qomolangma. It is higher than any other mountain in the world.
A: Where is your sister B: In the kitchen.
A: B: It’s two kilometers.