2024年人教版中考英语复习 阅读1-细节理解 课前课后案（无答案）

二轮复习 细节理解题 课前案
【复习目标】
1 .学生掌握细节理解题的设问方式、解题技巧和规律。
2 .学生总结细节理解题直接、间接信息题规律，并画思维导图。
3 .学生运用解题技巧完成微语段、微语篇练习并讲解。
【学法指导】 1 .巧用脑 2 . 圈关键 3 .勤总结
一、【导学自探】直接信息题1’ A
Nezumi was a mouse .He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki .But Suki said,"Father, I wish to marry Taro ."
1 .Nezumi wanted to find _____ for her daughter .
A .a ring B .a house C .a husband D .a friend
二、间接理解题10’
65 .Which of the following is true
A . People with pets cannot rent the apartment .
B .The apartment is not very far from the city center .
C . Only adults who have children can rent the apartment .
D .You can't see the fields or the woods from the apartment .
C
Online study can be hard .Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty .Zech is 15 years old .He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother .
66 . What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1
A .He lives in a big city in India . B . He had trouble learning online .
C .His mother is too hard on him . D .There are five people in his family .
D
If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art . If possible, set aside a small able with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration . Without thinking much about i, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down， combining（结合）them with paints . The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life .
74 . Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art
A .You must be very careful while choosing colors .
B . You can begin painting whenever you get inspired .
C . You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation .
D .You may use magazines to make color combinations .
E
Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise . Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action . Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold .The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life . And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us .
71 . What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1
A . We know nothing about their process . B . Fewer people are having them now .
C . They are just common lively dreams . D .They may be directed by the dreamers .
F
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected . As you draw or paint . your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems . This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment .The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life .
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods . It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not . Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset,as well as your personal ideas .
68 .What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A .It is good for our health . B . It causes high blood pressure .
C . It's like playing games . D . It helps us solve daily problems .
【合作共研】细节理解题 思维导图5’
二轮复习 细节理解题 课后案
一、【学以致用】当堂检测 微语段基础练7’
Paragraph 1
Everyone should help protect the coastllines . People depend on coastal areas for travel and for many other things . Fish and wildlife depend on these areas for food and shelter(栖息地) . Unfortunately, our cosatlines are being polluted .
1 . Who depends on the coasts for food and shelter
A . Fish and other wildlife . B . The fishermen .
C . The local people . D . Birds and fish .
Paragraph 2
Seven-year-old Eva could still remember that day . Mom and Daddy took her to the park and they ate hot dogs and drank cokes . Mom said that she had a secret and wanted to share with her .
“ A secret ” Eva asked, “Tell me, please!”
It turned out that she was going to be a big sister! She was so excited .
2 .What is the secret of Eva’s mother
A . They are getting a little dog . B . She is going to get a new job .
C . They are going to move to a new house . D . Eva is going to have a younger brother or sister .
Paragraph 3
The old woman had jumped from train to train just to make sure that I will not lose my way . I was in shock . A woman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help a stranger to find the way to the destination(目的地) .
3 . Why did the old woman jump from train to train
A . To make sure the author wouldn’t get lost . B . To travel the country with the author .
C . To kill time with a stranger on the train . D . To guide the author around the country .
二、语篇基础练15’
Passage 1
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries .Some are man－made and others happen naturally .
Musical road In Japan .there are roads that play music as cars travel over them .Grooves（沟）are carefully cut into the surface of the road .The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them .The closer the groves are, the louder the music will be .
Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree .The bike is not hanging on a branch（树枝）－it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards . The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth .
（1）According to the passage，the musical road plays music because ________ .
A .the road is huge enough B .cars are running very fast
C .cars touch the spaces between the grooves D .there is a piano on the road
（2）What makes the tree so amazing？
A .It's high up in the sky . B .It pushes a bike over .
C .A bike hangs on its branch . D .It continues growing with a bike inside .
Passage 2
Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn't an astronaut，but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order!
A new company(公司), Space Perspective，is planning tests with passengers . It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024 . If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years' time . The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule(太空舱)tied to a balloon the size of a football field .
They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth .There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars .Although the price is yet to be fixed，the expensive flight，which will take six hours，is likely to cost over 100 000 . Because the capsule remains within the Earth's atmosphere(大气层), no special clothing or training are needed . It means that older people or those with health problems will be included .
One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth .The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea .Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship .
（3）We can see from the passage that Space Perspective 　　 .
A .has completed over 500 tests B .wants to use Neptune to carry people
C .has quite a long history D .makes it easier for us to fly abroad
（4）According to Space Perspective's plan, space tourists 　　 .
A .should wear special clothing B .will land back on the ground
C .can watch the Earth from space D .must keep in good health
Passage3
For as long as we can remember, one of the most popular ways parents use to punish their children has been the "time out" .
It seems that it is a good idea：the child sits on his own to reflect（反思）on what he has done . Then, when the time is up, he will apologize and learn from the mistake .
However, just because it's something that's been done for years, that doesn't mean it is the right thing to do . In fact，very often, children don't sit nicely and think about what they've done . Instead, they need to be told a few(or many）times to go back to their places and stay quiet . They're not reflecting on why they are in the "time out" at all . More likely than not, they're probably just really angry, and 'so' are the parents . In the end, both the parents and the children make each other unhappy, or even angry .
What can parents do to change this situation You may have already heard of things like peaceful parenting（育儿）and gentle parenting .These focus on the relationship between parent and child through building trust and love . So，instead of starting a "time out", try something called "time in" . A "time in" needs both parent and child to stay close until both get calm .After that, the parent, and child can discuss what happened and solve the problem together .If the child can make changes, everyone can then move on .
As we all know, punishment and violence（暴力）seldom work and will never teach the children what the right way to act is . A "time in" can be the great time for the children to learn through mistakes, Kids learn how to build their emotional and social skills through difficult situations .So，instead of punishing them for acting their age, we can use chances to teach and guide them to a place of learning .
A "time in" may take more time，but it does work .
（5）During a "time out"，a child is told to _______ .
A .stay outside B .make a promise C .sit alone and reflect D .return to school
（6）In the writer's opinion, a "time out" _______
A .is becoming more popular B .doesn't always work
C .should be parents' first choice D .takes too much time
（7）When a child has done something wrong, the writer suggests that _______ .
A .both teachers and parents discuss how to solve the problem
B .parents try something called "time in" instead of "time out"
C .the child say sorry to his or her parents and learn from mistakes
D .the child stay at home and reflect until he never makes mistakes
Passage4
The sound from Miranda's alarm clock（闹钟）would not stop . Miranda reached over and stopped the noise ringing in her room .The action brought her a few minutes of peace and quietness .
On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring . She did not mind getting up early . She loved morning because she could, complete her two﹣mile run before most of her family members got up . She ran every morning so that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school . However, this morning was different . She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most：running with the school track team .
Sighing （叹气）deeply in the quiet room，she tried to stand up . She could feel the pain in her right leg . It was serious but not unbearable . Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined .
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother . As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile . Immediately, Miranda felt comforted . If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain . She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring .
（8）What did Miranda usually do every morning？
A .She woke her family up . B .She cleaned her room .
C .She cooked for her mother . D .She ran for two miles .
（9）What did the smile on her mother's face mean to Miranda？
A .Suggestion . B .Encouragement . C .Instruction . D .Agreement .
三、作业5’
Passage 1
What is the most beautiful music in the world For 15-year-old Gulzeper Muhtar in Xinjiang, it is the sound of konghou, a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument(拨弦乐器) .
Gulzeper Muhtar was born in Qiemo, a small country in Xinjiang . Only a few people there know how to play konghou because the price is high(over 30,000 yuan) and it is difficult to learn .
For her, konghou was her love at first sight . She was impressed(留下印象) when she first saw it being played in 2015 . A famous player was invited to show local people this beautiful traditional Chinese instrument that can play both Chinese and Western music .
At first, Gulzeper Muhtar’s decision to play konghou was not backed up by her parents . They concerned that it might steal her study time . “I signed a contract(合同) with them, agreeing to stop playing if my grade falls,” she said, laughing .
She managed to reach a perfect balance between practicing konghou and studying, getting her parents’ trust at last . In 2018, she and her teammates played a popular TV series theme song in Zhejiang Province and won a national art performance prize the year after .
Gulzeper Muhtar hopes to become a konghou cultural ambassador(大使) in the future . “I feel I am connected with it, and I want it to be heard by more people at home and aboard .
1 . A few people know how to play konghou because______
A . it’s boring and difficult to learn . B . most people are not interested in it .
C . it’s expensive and difficult to learn . D . there are few konghou teachers in Xingjiang .
2 . When did Gulzeper Muhtar win a national art performance prize
A . In 2015 . B . In 2016 . C . In 2018 . D . In 2019 .
3 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A . Konghou can only produce Chinese music .
B . Gulzeper Muhtar’s parents support her dream all the time .
C . Gulzeper Muhtar has been a cultural ambassador in her school .
D . Gulzeper Muhta’s parents didn’t support her to learn konghou at first .