2024年中考英语二轮复习阅读-2-主旨大意题 复习探究课前案

二轮复习阅读-2-主旨大意题 复习探究课前案
【复习目标】 1.熟悉主旨大意的设问方式及种类
运用阅读技巧快、准完成相关题目,完成主旨大意思维导图
【学法指导】 1.巧用脑 2. 圈关键 3.勤总结
【导学自探】-完成下列题目（10’）
微语段1
The other main problems are disagreements about car parking spaces,and old people complaining about the young.Some disagreements last a long time.In one case,people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years.Sometimes the disagreements end in violence.In one of the worst cases,a man killed a neighbor because he kept parking in "his space".
(　　)54.What is the third paragraph about
How to solve the problem. B. Old people and the young.
How the survey was done. D. The other main problem.
微语段2
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide…
Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
(　　)60. Which can be the best title for this passage
A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service App D. A Food Safety Project
微语段3
John Dunlop, an Englishwoman, writes something about her experience with food from China. Since the COVID-19 broke out in London, cooking has become a way for her to deal with the “endless lockdown(封锁)”. She says she cooks in a very relaxed way, going to the farmers' market at the weekend to buy seasonal products for everyday cooking — a mixture of Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdong, and Sichuan dishes.
After collecting all the recipes, Dunlop tested them at her home in London to make sure they worked for people in the West.
“What I want to do is to try to describe the recipes correctly.” She says. “I also like the dishes that I've enjoyed, or that have a particular meaning for me.” she adds.
70. What is the main idea of the passage
A. There’s been a terrible outbreak in England. B. A fan of Chinese classics, John Dunlop.
C. The communicator of Chinese cuisine.(烹饪) D. Being a cook can make more money.
微语段4
People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog racing or motor racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and tired, there are cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese food. You can enjoy many kinds of cooking, such as fish and vegetables. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong.
The main idea of the paragraph is that ________.
A. dog racing is interesting B. Peking duck is famous
C. Kowloon is famous D. Hong Kong is a good place for travelling
微语段5 (2021·山东济南学考阅读理解D)
Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate(气候) change will have the biggest influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
...
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in sub Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities，” says Diffenbaugh. What's clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
74. What is the main idea of the text
A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B. We must take action to deal with climate change.
C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. D. People make good predictions about climate change.
微语段6
Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.
Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.
But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.
It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.
Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink ” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.
What might be a good title for this passage
A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an Apology B. Traditional British Manners
C. How to Best Catch Others’ Attention D. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation
【合作共研】思维导图--主旨大意常见题型，做题方法，常见错误种类。
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主旨大意
)
二轮复习阅读-2-主旨大意题 复习探究课中案
【学以致用】 6’
微语段1 (2021·山东济南学考阅读理解C)
“It's hard to stay focused，” he said. “I can't stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech's mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
67. What is talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Why Kim and Zech studied together. B. When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C. What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D. How Kim became Zech's “Big Brother”. Joseph
微语段2
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
What’s the passage mainly about
How to put out the fire. B. My neighbor was a brave man.
I saved my neighbor from the fire. D. I studied for a test at home.
微语段3
Many teenagers spend their lives studying, playing video games and hanging out with friends—but not Henry Patterson, a teenage entrepreneur （创业者）.
The 15-year-old boy from Bedfordshire, a county in the East of England, started his business journey at the age of 9 when he launched （ltd） his children’s brand Not Before Tea. The lifestyle brand for young people is based on a storybook called The Adventures of Sherb and Pip, which is about a mouse and an owl who run a sweets shop, Patterson began by selling sweets, but he soon brought all the characters in the book to life through products such as bags and soft toys. Today, the products are sold internationally.
In fact, Patterson’s early school years were difficult, which he often described as “fire and ice”. He didn’t conform to what his peers were like because he saw the world differently and was rarely invited to parties or play dates. He also had a stammer（口吃）, which made him feel even lonelier. But these things didn’t hold him back. To cheer himself up, Patterson gradually lost himself in designing different animals and writing interesting stories about them. His characters started to become popular. To get over his stammer, he tried to articulate（清晰表达）himself and even developed a love for public speaking.
Now at 15, Patterson wrote a business book called Young and Mighty, which describes his search for success and happiness. He believes that passion（激情）is what drives people to achieve extraordinary things. “If you don’t have a passion for what you do and love what you do then you won’t succeed,” he said.
The best title of this passage is probably “________”.
A. From Failure to Success B. A Popular Brand
C. A Talented Teenage Entrepreneur D. Be Passionate
二轮复习阅读-2-主旨大意题 复习探究课后案 18’
微语篇1 2’
Volunteers are probably some of the most overlooked (被忽视的) people. But no activities can carry on smoothly without hardworking volunteers. Last month, I volunteered at the Color Run in Melbourne, Australia. Although I didn’t have so much fun as the runners, I still learned a valuable lesson.
My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the beginning, I saw it as a simple task. When the first runner passed, I reached out my hands and shouted “Good job!” excitedly. However, as more and more people crossed the finish line and clapped their hands with mine, my arms got sore. To make things worse, it became hotter. My clothes were wet because of the sweat (汗水), and I felt really tired. But soon I saw a group of children running towards me. They were about 6 years old. Although they hardly caught their breath, they still kept going with big smiles on their faces. They put up their hands and said loudly, “High-five!”
At that moment, I was quite touched —they were so young, and they refused to give up. Suddenly, I felt myself full of strength (力量). I clapped their hands, “Well done, little guys!”
That is the meaning of being a volunteer. It is never an easy job. However, we meet different people and see the spirit (精神) that moves us. Although such spirit is not often found in daily life, it can help us learn a lot when we see it by accident.
The passage mainly talks about ________.
volunteers and their special stories B. the meaning of being a volunteer
C. a valuable lesson about running D. different volunteers from all over the world
微语篇2 2’
Rip Winkle lives in a village near a mountain. He loves doing nothing all day. But when people of the village ask him for help, he never refuses.
One day, Rip goes for a walk in the mountain. Soon it’s in the late afternoon. Mrs. Winkle always gets angry when Rip comes home late, so he must go back. On his way back, Rip meets an old man. He wants Rip to carry a barrel (桶). Rip walks up the mountain with the man. He carries the barrel to help him. After a long time, they meet some men in old clothes in the mountain. They are playing an old game. The old man with the barrel gives them all a drink. Everything is quiet. Nobody smiles, and nobody speaks. When the men begin to play again, Rip has a drink. He thinks it is nice and he drinks more and more. Soon he gets tired. His eyes close, and he goes to sleep.
When Rip opens his eyes, it’s a sunny morning. But in the village, he can’t find his house. An old woman looks into Rip’s face. “Ah, Rip! It is magic!” she says. “After twenty years. Welcome home, old friend!”
What’s the best title of the story
A. A Magic Drink B. A Warm Welcome C. An Interesting Walk D. A Heavy Barrel
微语篇3 2’
Lynne Edwards collects interesting materials for making quilts. She started making quilts many years ago, and is well known for this work at art centers around the world.
“When I see a piece of material I love, I must have it cut into shapes,” Lynne says.
Making quilts wasn't the popular hobby as it is today. It started around the 18th century in America, when mothers and daughters at home wanted something to do. They spent days cutting and fitting small shapes together to hang on the wall. In those days, many people couldn't afford much material. So they made simpler quilts for keeping themselves warm in winter. They cut larger square, rectangle(长方形），and triangle shapes. These shapes, or “patches(补丁)”，of material fitted together well, with very little waste of material.
In America, the “patchwork” had names like Bear's Foot, Duck Tracks, and The Snowy Mountains. Each quilt told a story about the animals and the countryside where they were made. These old artworks are displayed, now, in museums and art shops where people copy the colors and shapes.
The skills to make quilts by hand were nearly lost in the early 20th century. More people had jobs in cities and the shops sold cheap new machine-made material for homes. People were too busy to cut material and join shapes together using their hands. In the late 20th century, people's interest in old countryside hand skills helped in making homes look interesting. Making handmade quilts soon became the trend(趋势)of that time.
“It's always better” says Lynne, “to make your own quilt by hand, or better still, with family. A handmade family quilt is special. Sharing quilt making with family is a social event. This is the one you want to keep forever.”
70. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Sharing quilt making skills can let us make new friends. B. A handmade family quilt is always unforgettable.
C. A handmade quilt is warmer than a machine-made one.
D. A quilt can be made easily if the whole family did it.
语篇1 6’
Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt. “I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach would choose you. He must be crazy to let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)!”
When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win the event without him. When the coach chose Tom Timons, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation. “I may leave the team,” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.” “I don’t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.
6. We can know from the passage that __________.
A. Rob failed to help Jed B. Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all.
C. Tom would swim on the relay team D. the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breaststroke
7. The underlined word “consolation” in paragraph2 means __________.
A. Something that makes you feel sad B. Something that makes you feel better
C. Another chance to swim the breaststroke D. Another chance to be on the relay team
8. The best title of this passage should be __________.
A. Too Good to Swim B. Terrible to Be Out C. The Coach and Jed D. The Relay Team
9. If Jed really decided to make up a story, it should be __________.
A. the coach didn’t like him B. he was not good enough to swim
C. he wanted Tom to swim instead of him D. his friend Rob wanted to swim
语篇2 6’
Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew. Tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salads or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in foods around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
10. From the passage, we know that tomatoes ________.
A. come in different colors B. grew in Europe first C. can grow in all weathers D. have a special smell
11. The underlined phrase "some of them" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. some people in Inca B. some people in Italy C. some people in France D. some people in Spain
12. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
13. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. Value of Tomatoes B. All about Tomatoes
C. Incas and Tomatoes D. Growing Great Tomatoes