抢分法宝01 名词+冠词
目录
名词
【高考预测】名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................01
【思维导图】名词考点考向思维导图......................................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】名词常考点及应对的策略..................................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】名词点拨常见的易错点......................................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】名词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）......................................................................05
冠词
【高考预测】冠词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................09
【思维导图】冠词考点考向思维导图......................................................................................................................09
【应试秘籍】冠词常考点及应对的策略..................................................................................................................10
【误区点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点......................................................................................................................10
【抢分通关】冠词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）.....................................................................12
一 名词
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空用法题、完形填空词义辨析、阅读理解词语运用、写作词语输出
考向预测 名词的数、名词的格、名词的用法
对名词的考查是高考热点知识点，语法填空中以有词形式出现时，主要考虑名词变为复数形式、名词变为所有格形式、名词转换为形容词形式、名词转换为动词动词形式。
易错点一：对设空处前后的词分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用）
秘籍：观察设空前修饰词性
具体步骤如下:
第一步看前面：观察命题处前面的修饰词中是否含有表示复数意义的词，如two, few, several, different, various, those等，如果有这些词语，说明后面需要名词复数。
第二步看后面：设空前已经有复数意义的词，再观察设空处后面是否已经有名词复数形式。
第三步定答案：根据名词单复数的变化规则定结果。
易错提醒：设空处前很明显的复数形式的修饰词，但命题人很可能在设空处后用名词复数，而设空处需要用名词变形容词。
易错点二：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用、词性的转换）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步看后面：1.观查设空处后面为谓语动词。判断其为原形或复数形式，则其前面名词为复数形式。
观察设空处前后词的用法，判断设空处是否为表语或定语修饰其它名词。改变名词的词形和词性。
观察设空处前面如果有主语名词，设空处是否为谓语，将名词变为动词形式。
第二步看前面：设空前已经有作主语的复数名词，则设空处可能为别的词性作修饰语。
第三步定答案：根据名词单复数的变化规则或将名词变为其它词性。
设空处在句子作表语。
设空处在句中作定语修饰其他名词。
Additionally, there are abundant nerve (ending), making it particularly sensitive to external stimuli and requiring special protection.
破解：根据复数谓语动词are, 可知应当使用名词复数形式，且设空前还有提示词abundant。故填endings。
变式1：（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考）As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe.
破解：观察设空处前后用词，分析句法功能。此处用名词作宾语，popularity“受欢迎度”，根据句意此处用作不可数名词，故填popularity。
变式2：（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024年高三试题）But that was still far from enough. Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of ___ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits,
破解：观察设空处前后用词，分析句法功能。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。
易错点三：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（所有格）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步看后面：观查设空处后面是否有名词。
第二步看前面：根据句意和句法结构判断设空处是否与其后名词有所属关系。
第三步定答案：根据名词所有格的构成形式填写答案。
易错提醒：1. 以s结尾的名词的所有格构成形式易写错。2. 名词所有格形式与名词转换的形容词混淆。
It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
破解：设空词后为名词。分析句子结构可知，person修饰名词weight，根据句意：它是用一个人的体重（以千克为单位）除以身高（以米为单位）的平方来计算的。应用 person的名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。易错提醒：personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的；人身的；person's 名词所有格，可以理解为“一个人的”。
变式1：We should remember these (hero) names forever.
破解：分析句子可知，设空处后面有名词names。hero可数名词，设空处前面的“those (这些)”表明这里用hero的复数形式heroes，再根据句意：考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该永远记住这些英雄的名字。设空处应名词所有格heroes’“英雄们的”。故填heroes’。
变式2：We have two (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
破解：分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词，且前面two为复数，句意：我们有两周的圣诞节假期。应该用名词复数的所有格形式。故填weeks'。
易错提醒：只观察空格前面数词two，而未看空格后面的名词和句意，容易误填weeks。
【押题新高考题型一】名词的数
1．However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).（用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】destruction
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。由空前environmental为形容词可知，此处为名词形式被该形容词修饰，同时作介词about的宾语成分。故填destruction。
2．Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share (similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】similarities
【详解】考查名词。句意：值得注意的是，全球法律体系可以分成具有相似之处的类别，其中两个主要类别是民法和普通法。设空处在句中作动词share的宾语，名词similarity意为“相似点，相似之处”符合句意，由句意以及下文的“and two main categories are civil law and common law”可知设空处表复数概念，故填similarities。
3．When landing the jobs, some (interview) feel very nervous, so they should do their homework about the company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】interviewees
【详解】考查名词。句意：在求职的时候，一些面试者会感到非常紧张，所以他们应该对公司做一些了解。空处作主语，表示“面试者”应用名词interviewee，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填interviewees。
4．It was recognized that these (solve)could only be temporary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】solutions
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们认识到这些解决方法只能是暂时的。分析句子结构可知，these后要使用名词复数在从句中作主语，故填solutions。
5．He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaints
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是向我抱怨这种有压力的生活。此处应用名词complaint作宾语，为可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，make complaints to sb.固定搭配，意为“向某人抱怨”，故填complaints。
6．One of the (privilege) of living in this hotel is the ability to use the swimming pool.
【答案】privileges
【详解】句意：住在这家旅馆的特权之一就是可以使用游泳池。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为privileges。
7．Repairing our (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】possessions
【详解】考查名词。句意：修复我们的私人物品和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾量和保护环境的最好方法。分析句子可知，our后用名词作宾语，“财产”名词是possession，possession作“个人财产；私人物品”讲时多用复数形式possessions。故填possessions。
8．Festivals of the Dead have its origin in many old (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beliefs
【详解】考查名词。句意：亡灵节起源于人们对亡灵回归的许多古老信仰。根据“many old”可知，空处需填名词复数作宾语，believe作动词，表示“相信”，名词belief表示“信仰，观点”。故填beliefs。
9．Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这名残疾女孩是从数百名申请这个志愿工作的人中挑选出来的。空处应用名词，作介词of的宾语。结合句中的the disabled girl was picked out from可知，这里表示申请这个志愿工作的人，应用applicant(申请人)，为可数名词，且其前有hundreds of，这里应用名词复数。故填applicants。
10．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special (discount) and celebrate being single. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】discounts
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个年轻人在网上购物，享受各种优惠和庆祝单身的节日。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，discount是可数名词，various后面接可数名词复数形式。故填discounts。
【押题新高考题型二】名词的格
1．She had views quite different from her (father). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】father's
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她和她父亲的观点有很大不同。分析句意可知，设空处要表示“她父亲的观点”，应该用名词的所有格形式，完整表述为her father's views。故填father's。
2．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】dentist's
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：昨天她在牙医那待了两个小时。根据句意可知，要表达“牙医诊所”，应该用名词所有格表示地点。故填dentist's。
3．The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】soldier's
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这个战士的英雄事迹为他挣得一枚奖牌。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词deed，故用名词所有格形式。故填soldier's。
4．The tourist center is far away from here indeed.It’s two (hour) walk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hours’
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：旅游中心离这里确实很远。 走路要两个小时。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词所有格形式作定语修饰名词walk。所以用 two hours’ walk 表示“两小时的路程”符合语境。故填 hours’。
5．The return capsule of (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】China’s
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：请看《中国日报》的报道：据国家航天局消息，10日凌晨1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱成功着陆在内蒙古自治区四子王旗其预定着陆点，带回我国首批月球采样。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填China’s。
【押题新高考题型三】名词的句法功能
1． (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Fuels
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着新能源形式的发展，煤炭、天然气和汽油等燃料将不再使用。根据“such as coal, gas and petrol ”可知，用fuel的复数形式fuels作主语，又因空处为句首，故首字母大写。故填Fuels。
2．However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】warning
【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
3．In libraries, there are many (refer) books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reference
【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆里有很多参考书。分析句子可知，空处修饰books的定语，refer的名词形式reference“参考”符合题意，reference book意为“参考书”。故填reference。
4．There's a lot of (store) space in the loft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】storage
【详解】考查名词。句意：阁楼里有很多储物空间。根据句意可知，此处意为“存储；贮藏”。根据空后的space可知，空格处作定语，此处应填入名词作定语。store的名词形式为storage，storage space意为“存储空间；储存空间 ”。故填storage。
5．These new (regulate) will come into operation next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regulations
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些新规定将于下周日开始实施。分析句子可知，空处应填名词regulation“规定”在句中作主语，由These可知，应用复数形式。故填regulations。
6．The (survive)in the earthquake are paid more attention to by the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivors
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府更加关注地震中的幸存者。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据下文“in the earthquake are paid more attention to by the government(政府更加关注地震中的)”可推理出空白处应填指人的名词，survive为动词，其指人的名词为：survivor，因本句表示的多个幸存者，使用复数形式，故填survivors。
7．In fact, the extreme climate of the entire earth may be infected by air (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】pollution
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，整个地球的极端气候都可能受到空气污染的影响。空处应填名词作介词by的宾语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。
8．The science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a (science)(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】scientist
【详解】考查名词。句意：理科专业可以帮助我实现儿时成为一名科学家的梦想。根据“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；scientist意为“科学家”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填scientist。
9．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a (real).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reality
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位工程师认为他比任何人都更接近于让飞行汽车成为现实。分析局势结构并根据提示词可知，此处用名词reality作宾补表示“现实”。故填reality。
10．Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】performers
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的父亲和母亲都是著名的喜剧演员。空处应填表示人的名词作表语，performer“演员，表演者”是可数名词，由主语“Both his father and his mother”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填performers。
二 冠词
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空冠词用法题、阅读词汇、写作词语输出
考向预测 定冠词基本用法、不定冠词基本用法、冠词的固定搭配
对冠词的考查是高考的重要命题点，语法填空中以无词形式出现时，主要考查不定冠词和定冠词。考查不定冠词时，重点关注a与an的用法区别。考查定冠词时，除了关注定冠词的固定搭配外，还应当重点关注定冠词的基本用法和语境的实际运用。
易错点一：忽略设空处后面的词发音（不定冠词的错用）
秘籍：观察设空后单词的开头音素而非字母。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有冠词的固定搭配确定冠词。
第三步：若为不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素前；an用于以元音因素开头的词前。
易错提醒：只观察空格后单词的第一个字母而确定a与an易错。
The university estimates that living expenses for international students is burden for some of them.
破解：分析句子结构可知设空词考查冠词。根据句意：大学估计，留学生的生活费对他们中的一部分人来说是一种负担。burden“负担”是可数名词，此处为泛指，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
变式1：It was commonly believed that he was honest man.
破解：分析句子可知空处需填冠词修饰名词。根据句意可知，他是一个诚实的人，故用不定冠词表示泛指，“honest”的“h”不发音，故其发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
易错提醒：易受honest开头辅音字母干扰误填a。应当依据其音素而定。
变式2：Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day.
破解：根据“European meat processing factory”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一家肉类加工厂”，故用不定冠词表示泛指，“European”是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
易错点二：对冠词的特殊用法和固定短语掌握不牢（不定冠词和定冠词混用）
秘籍：仔细分析句子结构，查询空格前后隐藏的固定搭配的部分。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：观察空格前后是否有常见固定搭配中的动词、介词、名词。at a time, as a result, take an active part in, on the way to..., by the way等。
第三步：根据冠词的固定搭配积累和冠词的特殊用法及句意填写答案。
But I knew it was out of question to finish such a difficult question in a short time.
破解：设空词后为名词。分析句子结构可知考查冠词。句意：但我知道在短时间内完成这么难的问题是不可能的。out of the question 意为“不可能，不允许”，为固定搭配。故填the。
易错提醒：易混固定短语out of question“没问题”。
变式1：Until 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
破解：设空词考查冠词的固定用法。句意：16世纪以前，秘鲁一直是强大的古印加帝国的中心。“1500s”表示“16世纪”，其前常用定冠词修饰，考察冠词固定用法故填the。
变式2：“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.” 破解：设空词后考查冠词。句意：“好吧，”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀，“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配“hit sb. on the+身体部位”，表示“拍某人的某身体部位”，所以此处填定冠词the。故填the。
变式3： Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
破解：句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。事故发生那天，布朗太太在上班，埃里克和他父亲在家。根据句意，这里特指“布朗一家”，考查冠词的特殊用法。the+姓氏的复数“一家人”。与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。故填The。
【押题新高考题型一】不定冠词
1．If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they have say in how their money is used (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果纳税人要承担免除学生贷款的成本，他们不应该对自己的钱如何使用有发言权吗？短语have a say表示“有发言权”，故填a。
2．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
3．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他每天早上花一小时锻炼身体，然后去上班。根据句意，此处表示“一个小时”，应用不定冠词，且hour发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合上下文可知，空白处填不定冠词an，构成固定短语come to an end结束。故填an。
5．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make the first impression. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：第一印象是最持久的。毕竟，你没有再次给人留下第一印象的机会。根据“second chance”和句意可知，此处用固定短语a second chance，表示“再一次的机会”，空处需用a。故填a。
6．I had intended to go to the party but I had unexpected visitor. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我本来打算去参加聚会，但有个不速之客。分析句子可知，表示泛指“一个不速之客”，应用不定冠词，unexpected是元音音素开头的形容词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在最近的实验中，凤头鹦鹉被展示了一个盒子，里面有一个坚果。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后experiment是可数名词单数，前面要用限定词，这里表示泛指，“一个”的意思，所以用不定冠词，recent第一个音素的辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：1076年禁止向外国人出售硝酸盐)。尽管如此，这种神奇物质的知识还是沿着丝绸之路传到了印度、中东和欧洲。1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。分析句子可知，空后的writer为可数名词，此处泛指一个作家，应用不定冠词，且European的发音是以辅音音素开头，此处应为不定冠词a。故填a。
9．It may not be a great suggestion. But before better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这很可能不是一条好建议，但是在更好的建议提出之前，我们先凑合着用。a better one表示一条更好的建议，此处用不定冠词表泛指。故填a。
【押题新高考题型二】定冠词
1．In our city people have used smart water meters to take place of traditional water meters. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在我们城市，人们已经用智能水表来代替传统的水表了。take the place of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，符合句意和题干。故填the。
2．It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in long term, it will benefit the whole society. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：保护环境似乎要花很多钱，但长期来看，这将有益于整个社会。根据句意和空格前的介词in以及空格后的long term分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语in the long term“从长远来看”。故填the。
3．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据医生收到的医疗报告，McGregor必须在床上休息一个月。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
4．Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在过去的一年里，她一直积极寻找医疗行业的国际联系，先是为中国，后来为她自己的国家。由于她通过清华建立的网络，她能够组织捐赠个人防护装备给中国和她自己的国家。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，特指“……的产业或行业”，用定冠词the。故填the。
5．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her envy of all her friends.
【答案】the
【详解】句意：Mary在不同的比赛里获得了许多奖项，这使她所有朋友都羡慕她。根据句意可知此处表示特指Mary成为别人羡慕的对象，故填the。
6．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查介词短语和冠词。句意：简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总是有一件事或另一件事阻碍了她。根据句意可知，尽管简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物，但总有事情阻碍了她；get in the way是固定短语，意为“挡道；妨碍”。故填the。
7．The sound of the car died away in distance. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：汽车的声音在远处消失了。in the distance在远处。根据句意，故填the。
8．A collector of antiques saw the bowl at the sale, paid $35 for the bowl and later emailed information and photos to Sotheby's asking for ________ estimate of its value. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一位古董收藏家在拍卖会上看到了这只碗，花了35美元买下了这只碗，后来又通过电子邮件向苏士比拍卖行发送了资料和照片，要求对其价值进行评估。根据句意，这里应该特指对这个碗的估价，应使用定冠词the。故填the。
9．They either made equipment themselves or had to share very few items they had among all the children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们要么自己制作设备，要么把仅有的几件东西分给所有的孩子。items后有定语从句修饰，应用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
10．Some reports also show that number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一些报道也显示，野生大熊猫的数量正在上升。此处指野生大熊猫的数量在增加。the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。抢分法宝01 名词+冠词
目录
名词
【高考预测】名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................01
【思维导图】名词考点考向思维导图......................................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】名词常考点及应对的策略..................................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】名词点拨常见的易错点......................................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】名词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）......................................................................04
冠词
【高考预测】冠词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.................................................................................................06
【思维导图】冠词考点考向思维导图......................................................................................................................06
【应试秘籍】冠词常考点及应对的策略..................................................................................................................07
【误区点拨】冠词点拨常见的易错点......................................................................................................................07
【抢分通关】冠词押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）.....................................................................08
一 名词
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空用法题、完形填空词义辨析、阅读理解词语运用、写作词语输出
考向预测 名词的数、名词的格、名词的用法
对名词的考查是高考热点知识点，语法填空中以有词形式出现时，主要考虑名词变为复数形式、名词变为所有格形式、名词转换为形容词形式、名词转换为动词动词形式。
易错点一：对设空处前后的词分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用）
秘籍：观察设空前修饰词性
具体步骤如下:
第一步看前面：观察命题处前面的修饰词中是否含有表示复数意义的词，如two, few, several, different, various, those等，如果有这些词语，说明后面需要名词复数。
第二步看后面：设空前已经有复数意义的词，再观察设空处后面是否已经有名词复数形式。
第三步定答案：根据名词单复数的变化规则定结果。
易错提醒：设空处前很明显的复数形式的修饰词，但命题人很可能在设空处后用名词复数，而设空处需要用名词变形容词。
易错点二：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（设空处名词单复数的运用、词性的转换）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步看后面：1.观查设空处后面为谓语动词。判断其为原形或复数形式，则其前面名词为复数形式。
观察设空处前后词的用法，判断设空处是否为表语或定语修饰其它名词。改变名词的词形和词性。
观察设空处前面如果有主语名词，设空处是否为谓语，将名词变为动词形式。
第二步看前面：设空前已经有作主语的复数名词，则设空处可能为别的词性作修饰语。
第三步定答案：根据名词单复数的变化规则或将名词变为其它词性。
设空处在句子作表语。
设空处在句中作定语修饰其他名词。
Additionally, there are abundant nerve (ending), making it particularly sensitive to external stimuli and requiring special protection.
变式1：（江苏省决胜新高考2023-2024学年高三大联考）As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe.
变式2：（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024年高三试题）But that was still far from enough. Kua Fu threw his cane out with his last bit of ___ (strong), which turned into a peach forest with rich fruits,
易错点三：对设空处后面的句法分析不够（所有格）
秘籍：观察设空后用词的句法功能
具体步骤如下:
第一步看后面：观查设空处后面是否有名词。
第二步看前面：根据句意和句法结构判断设空处是否与其后名词有所属关系。
第三步定答案：根据名词所有格的构成形式填写答案。
易错提醒：1. 以s结尾的名词的所有格构成形式易写错。2. 名词所有格形式与名词转换的形容词混淆。
It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared.
变式1：We should remember these (hero) names forever.
变式2：We have two (week) vacation for Christmas. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【押题新高考题型一】名词的数
1．However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental (destroy).（用所给词的适当形式填空）
2．Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share (similar), and two main categories are civil law and common law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．When landing the jobs, some (interview) feel very nervous, so they should do their homework about the company. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．It was recognized that these (solve)could only be temporary. (所给词的适当形式填空）
5．He is always making (complain) to me about the stressful life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．One of the (privilege) of living in this hotel is the ability to use the swimming pool.
7．Repairing our (possess) and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.(用适当的词填空)
8．Festivals of the Dead have its origin in many old (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Luckily the disabled girl was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the voluntary job. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
10．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special (discount) and celebrate being single. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】名词的格
1．She had views quite different from her (father). （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．She was at her (dentist) for two hours yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．The (soldier) heroic deed earned him a medal. （所给词的适当形式填空）
4．The tourist center is far away from here indeed.It’s two (hour) walk. （所给词的适当形式填空）
5．The return capsule of (China) Chang’e 5 probe touched down on its preset landing site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:59 am on Thursday, bringing back the country’s first samples collected from the moon, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型三】名词的句法功能
1． (fuel) such as coal, gas and petrol will not be used with new energy forms being developed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. （所给词的适当形式填空）
3．In libraries, there are many (refer) books. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．There's a lot of (store) space in the loft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．These new (regulate) will come into operation next Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The (survive)in the earthquake are paid more attention to by the government. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．In fact, the extreme climate of the entire earth may be infected by air (pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．The science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a (science)(所给词的适当形式填空)
9．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a (real).(所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Both his father and his mother are famous comedy (perform)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
二 冠词
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空冠词用法题、阅读词汇、写作词语输出
考向预测 定冠词基本用法、不定冠词基本用法、冠词的固定搭配
对冠词的考查是高考的重要命题点，语法填空中以无词形式出现时，主要考查不定冠词和定冠词。考查不定冠词时，重点关注a与an的用法区别。考查定冠词时，除了关注定冠词的固定搭配外，还应当重点关注定冠词的基本用法和语境的实际运用。
易错点一：忽略设空处后面的词发音（不定冠词的错用）
秘籍：观察设空后单词的开头音素而非字母。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：根据空格处前后有无出现含有冠词的固定搭配确定冠词。
第三步：若为不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素前；an用于以元音因素开头的词前。
易错提醒：只观察空格后单词的第一个字母而确定a与an易错。
The university estimates that living expenses for international students is burden for some of them.
变式1：It was commonly believed that he was honest man.
变式2：Mary is studying food science at college and hopes to open up European meat processing factory of her own one day.
易错点二：对冠词的特殊用法和固定短语掌握不牢（不定冠词和定冠词混用）
秘籍：仔细分析句子结构，查询空格前后隐藏的固定搭配的部分。
具体步骤如下:
第一步：观察设空处为无提示词，则根据句法排除介词、连词和代词、副词后则考虑为冠词。
第二步：观察空格前后是否有常见固定搭配中的动词、介词、名词。at a time, as a result, take an active part in, on the way to..., by the way等。
第三步：根据冠词的固定搭配积累和冠词的特殊用法及句意填写答案。
But I knew it was out of question to finish such a difficult question in a short time.
变式1：Until 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.
变式2：“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”
变式3： Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
【押题新高考题型一】不定冠词
1．If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn’t they have say in how their money is used (用适当的词填空)
2．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空)
3．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. (用适当的词填空)
4．The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.(用适当的词填空)
5．First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get second chance to make the first impression. (用适当的词填空)
6．I had intended to go to the party but I had unexpected visitor. （用适当的词填空）
7．In recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. (用适当的词填空)
8．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west. China’s secret was out. (用适当的词填空)
9．It may not be a great suggestion. But before better one is put forward, we’ll make do with it. （用适当的词填空）
【押题新高考题型二】定冠词
1．In our city people have used smart water meters to take place of traditional water meters. (用适当的词填空)
2．It seems that protecting the environment is very costly, but in long term, it will benefit the whole society. （用适当的词填空）
3．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. (用适当的词填空)
4．Over the past year, she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in healthcare industry, first for China and later on for her own country. Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua, she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country. (用适当的词填空)
5．Mary has got many awards in different competitions, which makes her envy of all her friends.
6．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. (用适当的词填空)
7．The sound of the car died away in distance. （用适当的词填空）
8．A collector of antiques saw the bowl at the sale, paid $35 for the bowl and later emailed information and photos to Sotheby's asking for ________ estimate of its value. （用适当的词填空）
9．They either made equipment themselves or had to share very few items they had among all the children. (用适当的词填空)
10．Some reports also show that number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (用适当的词填空)
