非谓语动词之动名词
目录
动名词
【高考预测】动名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测...........................................................................................01
【思维导图】动名词考点考向思维导图...............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】动名词的区别、常考点及应对的策略...........................................................................................03
【误区点拨】动名词点拨常见的易错点...............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】动名词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）...........................................................08
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 动名词作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语
动名词和现在分词都是动词加-ing， 但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词，保留了一些动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意思。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一 动名词作主语
动名词作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验，主语太长时，常用it作形式主语，动名词置于句尾。在备考中应当牢记常考句型。
易错点：it充当形式主语时，不定式和动名词错用
秘籍：牢记常用动名词作主语的习惯句型。
不定式充当真正的主语句型
It is no use doing sth做某事没用。
It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处。
It is fun doing sth.做某事是很开心的。
It is hard doing sth.做某事很困难。
It is +better/wonderful/enjoyable/useless/senseless+doing sth.做某事是.....
It is a waste of time doing...做......是浪费时间的。
It is worthwhile doing...做......是值得的。
There is no joking about sth.做某事不是开玩笑的。
There is no saying...很难说......
There is no denying ......
布告形式的省略句
No smoking=No smoking is allowed.禁止吸烟。
No parking禁止停车。
To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies.
破解：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填listening。句意：让我高兴的是，每听一本书都让我感觉像在看电影，但更好，因为书比电影提供了更多的细节。
变式1：There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.
破解：分析句子结构，从句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。be equipped with意为“具备”，为固定搭配，所以需用being equipped。故填being equipped。
变式2：It is no good (leave) today’s work till tomorrow.
破解：考查固定句型。句意：把今天的工作留到明天是没有用的。本句考查固定句型“It is no good doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有用”，it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填leaving。
变式3： (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains.
破解：分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，此处表示被动意义，即，“配备……”be equipped with，用动名词的被动语态。故填Being equipped。
二 动名词作宾语
1.口诀记忆动名词作表语
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟来想象；
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；
禁止抵抗才冒险，不禁介意耽逃亡；
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy/imagine;
avoid,miss,keep, practice; deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;
forbid,resist,risk; can’t help, mind, delay, escape
常见的动介词搭配+-ing形式：
look forward to，insist on，set about， can't help,，be proud of，be responsible for，keep on，think of，dream of，hear of，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，be engaged in，depend on，thank…for，aim at，be fond of，be afraid of，be tired of，succeed in，put off，give up，be worth，be busy （in） doing sth ，be interested in，be ashamed of等。
常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing形式或名词:
look forward to（渴望，盼望），contribute to（捐助、贡献），get down to（着手做），give way to（让位），take to（从事），stick to（忠于、坚持），be used to （习惯于），devote oneself to （献身于），object to（反对，抗议），pay attention to（注意） ，adjust oneself to...（调整以适应...)
动词allow, advise, forbid, permit可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补语。
allow doing (√) allow to do(×) allow sb to do (√)
advise doing (√) advise to do(×) advise sb to do (√)
forbid doing (√) forbid to do(×) forbd sb to do (√)
permit doing (√) permit to do(×) permit sb to do (√)
We don't permit smoking here.
Please permit me to say a few words.
以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别
remember to do记住要去做的事
remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要去做的事
forget doing忘记了过去做过的事
regret doing后悔做了某事
regret to do很遗憾地去做某事
try to do sth 努力/企图做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某
易错点：动名词与作动词宾语和介词宾语
秘籍：1.牢记需要跟动名词形式作宾语的动词。2.介词后需用动名词作宾语。
The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
破解：空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填awakening。句意：唤醒我们的感知的第一步是在事情发生前先不要去预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。
变式1：Next we advertise it by (put) posters around the school.
破解：句意：接下来我们在学校各处张贴海报来宣传它。分析句子，设空处置于介词by之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填putting。
变式2：The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before (rescue).
破解：空处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词形式，且rescue和逻辑主语The French writer and pilot之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动式。故填being rescued。
变式3：I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
破解：句意：整个周末我都忙于写关于西餐研究的报告。分析句子可知，这里考查be busy (in) doing sth表“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
三 动名词作表语
动名词作表语：说明主语的内容或动作的名词，表示抽象笼统的概念。此时主语和表语是对等关系，是可以互换位置。
Her first delight was going to the Tower.
Going to the Tower was her first delight.
In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.
破解：句意：在蚂蚁城，蚁后的工作是产卵。分析句子可知，the queen's job is是句子的主语和谓语，空处缺少表语，空处应用动名词作表语。故填laying。
变式1：The only thing that interests him is (dance).
破解：句意：他唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。此处表示一般性的抽象的动作，应用动名词dancing作表语，故填dancing。
变式2：My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries.
破解：根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，不定式作表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作；动名词作表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作，根据句意，此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作表语。故填collecting。
四 动名词作定语
动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的某种用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”，此时动名词常位于被修饰词的前面。
In sight of Shackleton’s landing place, our boat hit rock.
在能看到沙克尔顿的登录点时，我们的船触礁了。
My (wash) machine is out of order and needs repairing.
破解：句意：我的洗衣机坏了，需要修理。分析句子可知，空处作修饰machine的定语，应用wash的动名词形式，表示被修饰的名词的用途或性能，固定表达washing machine意为“洗衣机”。故填washing。
变式1：．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
破解：空处修饰名词exercises，应用动名词形式stretching作定语，说明名词exercises的性质和特征，stretching exercises表示“伸展运动”。故填stretching。
变式2：It’s better to have more people to serve students to reduce their (wait) time.
破解：waiting time意为“等待时间”，此处用动名词作定语。故填waiting。句意：最好有更多的人为学生服务，以减少他们的等待时间。
【押题新高考题型一】动名词作主语
1.So (be) interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在晚宴上表现得有趣并不难。本句系动词为isn’t，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词being，作主语。故填being。
2． (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Appealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向裁判申诉通常不会导致判罚被改变。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，陈述一般性情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Appealing。
3．His (admit) to that famous university surprised us all for he was absent from school for a whole year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being admitted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被那所著名的大学录取让我们都很惊讶，因为他缺课整整一年。空处应用非谓语动词，作主语。His是admit的逻辑主语，二者之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being admitted。
4． (harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty of horsepower and manpower. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Harvesting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪收割谷物需要大量的马力和人力。“(harvest) grain”作主语，harvest(收割)是非谓语动词，用动名词作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Harvesting。
5． (combine) education with practical experience prepares students for real-world challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Combining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将教育与实践经验相结合，为学生应对现实世界的挑战做好准备。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Combining。
6． (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Engaging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参加篮球活动可以提高人体的力量、速度、耐力和灵活性。engage in“参加”。本句谓语为can improve，此处应用非谓语动词，所以应用engage的动名词，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Engaging。
7．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being exposed/exposure
【详解】考查动名词和名词。句意：访问其他国家可以接触到不同的文化。反过来，接触不同的文化会激发一个人的创造力。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词或动名词作主语，expose作动词，表示“使面临，接触”，名词exposure表示“暴露，接触”是不可数名词，短语be exposed to表示“接触到，暴露于”，作主语时用动名词形式。故填being exposed或exposure。
8． (win) a precious gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a dream coming true for Chinese athlete Xu Mengtao. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Winning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上赢得一枚珍贵的金牌，对中国运动员徐梦涛来说是梦想成真。“(win) a precious gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”作主语，动词win用动名词形式winning，句首单词首字母大写。故填Winning。
9． (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学做好充分的准备。作句子的主语，陈述一般情况，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Studying。
10．Just (have) you sit here talking with me is a great honor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你坐在这里和我说话真是我的荣幸。本句系动词为is，此处应用动词have“有”的动名词形式，作主语。 故填：having。
11．It is no use (regret) what you have done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regretting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：为你所做的事后悔是没有用的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事没有用”，其中it作形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语，所以此处使用动名词形式，且表示主动意义。故填regretting。
【押题新高考题型二】现在分词宾定语
1．If you act up to your promise, we are going on (cooperate) with you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cooperating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你履行诺言，我们将继续与你合作。分析句子可知，这里考查go on doing表“继续做某事”，为固定搭配。所以这里应填动名词作介词后宾语。故填cooperating。
2．We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from (pollute) by factories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being polluted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止工厂污染河流。介词from后跟动名词作宾语。pollute和逻辑主语the rivers之间是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being polluted。
3．After (appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being appointed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被任命为联合国儿童基金会大使后，她致力于慈善事业。介词after后接动名词形式作宾语。逻辑主语she与appoint之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being appointed。
4．In order to obtain food and avoid (catch), they have to depend on their other senses such as smell. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being caught
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得食物和避免被抓住，它们必须依靠嗅觉等其他感官。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。catch的逻辑主语是they ，二者之间是动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式。故填being caught。
5．Why don’t you quit (chat) and pour that drink (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】chatting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为什么不先停止聊天去倒杯饮料呢？分析句子可知，这里考查quit doing sth表“放弃做某事”，为固定搭配。故填chatting。
6．The study shows that some people with high IQ lack emotional abilities, and they suffer from (criticize) and misunderstood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being criticized
【详解】考查动名词。句意：研究表明，一些高智商的人缺乏情感能力，他们遭受批评和误解。from后接动名词作宾语，they与criticize为被动关系，所以from后接动名词的被动语态。故填being criticized。
7．Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】playing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师走进教室。to为介词，后面接动名词playing，作宾语。故填playing。
8．They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们白天大部分时间都躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光，读着书。spend some time (in)doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词lying作宾语，故填lying。
9．I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my coming exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了一整个周末来为接下来的考试复习。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填revising。
10．Since teenagers have difficulty (balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balancing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于青少年很难平衡这些需求，他们经常质疑自己是谁以及如何融入社会。have difficulty (in) doing...为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。
11．Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】seeking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人花了数年时间寻求内心的平静，但往往收效甚微。spend… (in) doing sth“花……做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填seeking。
【押题新高考题型三】现在分词作表语
1．By comparison，his worst habit is (smoke) while having dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smoking
【详解】考查动名词。句意：相比之下，他最坏的习惯是吃饭时抽烟。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作表语。故填smoking。
2．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cleaning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我，我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，说明主语my daily task的内容，符合题意。故填cleaning。
3．What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being cheated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我恼火的是她一次又一次地欺骗我。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示经常发生的动作，用动名词，逻辑主语“我”和cheat之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being cheated。
4．Her favourite sport is (ski). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】skiing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，应使用动名词形式，故填skiing。
5．What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bathing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢的是在海里洗澡。根据前文What pleases him most is可知，此处应用动名词作表语；what引导的主语从句作主语，动名词作表语表示和主语对等关系。故填bathing。
6．What I hate most is (laugh at) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being laughed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最讨厌的是被别人嘲笑。此处为动名词作表语，表示惯常动作，laught at与逻辑主语I构成被动，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being laughed。
One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings.
【答案】making
【详解】句意：春节的传统之一是包饺子。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的、不具体的动作，使用动名词，故填making。
【押题新高考题型四】现在分词作定语
1．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】swimming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们正计划为孩子们建一个游泳池。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词swimming作定语，相当于a pool for swimming。故填swimming。
2．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million (charge) stations installed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】charging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。到2030年，德国计划安装600多万个充电站。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作定语，相当于stations for charging。故填charging。
3．The land is alive with spring (sow)activities. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】sowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春播活动使土地生机勃勃。修饰名词activities，应用动名词sowing作定语。故填sowing。
4．It is kind to lend a (help) hand to those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】helping
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手是很好的。固定短语lend a helping hand意为“伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力”，设空处应填动词help的-ing形式helping，作定语修饰名词hand；a helping hand意为“援手，帮助”。故填helping。
5．His company offers a flexible (package) service for the food industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】packaging
【详解】考查动名词。句意：他的公司为食品工业提供软包装服务。动词package意为“打包”，此处表示用途应用动名词作定语。故填packaging。
6．Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contributing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：吸烟是导致癌症的一个主要因素。根据句意及分析句子可知，contribute to后接宾语cancer，因此此处是主动形式。故填contributing。
7．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】regulating
【详解】考查动名词。句意：应该由管理部门落实这些措施。空处修饰名词authority，应用动名词形式作定语，表示被修饰词的目的或用途，故填regulating。
8．Watching English movies is said to be a good approach to (large) your English vocabulary. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】enlarging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说看英语电影是增加英语词汇量的好方法。approach作名词时，其固定短语approach to doing，意为“做某事的方法”，to为介词，空格处应填接动名词作定语。故填enlarging。
9．The first two or three days of a (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】slimming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：减肥饮食的前两三天并不难，但我总是发现很难坚持下去。设空处修饰名词diet作定语，应用动名词修饰名词，表示作用。故填slimming。
10．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面名词race，用动名词形式，故填running。
11． (warn) signs have been put up around the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Warning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：施工现场周围已张贴警告标志。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，空处说明被修饰词signs的用途，应用动名词形式warning作定语，warning signs表示“警告标志”，warning置于句首，首字母大写。故填Warning。
15．The (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advertising
【详解】考查动名词。句意：广告活动对销售没有多大影响。空格处用动名词advertising表用途，advertising campaign意为“广告活动”，故填advertising。
16．The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tracking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆自行车配备了计算机追踪系统来记录它们的每一次移动！空处修饰名词system，说明system的用途和功能，应用动名词形式作定语。故填tracking。
17．This room can be used a (read) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间可作为阅览室用。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途和性能，与被修饰词没有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。a reading room = a room which is used for reading。故填reading。
18．To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of (fly) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flying
【详解】考查动名词。句意：在中国，你要想成为宇航员，就要有1,350 hours的飞行经历。空格处是定语，修饰名词experience要用动名词。故填flying。
19．The two sides agreed to raise the (purchase) price.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】purchasing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：双方同意提高采购价格。分析句子成分可知，所设空修饰其后的名词price，所以应用动名词作定语，表作用或用途，“the purchasing price”意为“采购价格”，故填purchasing。
20．To state the importance of (generate) motivation for learning is the author's purpose in writing the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作者写这篇文章的目的是要说明激发学习动机的重要性。设空处作非谓语，设空处前为介词，介词后要使用动名词形式。故答案为generating。非谓语动词之动名词
目录
动名词
【高考预测】动名词概率预测+题型预测+考向预测...........................................................................................01
【思维导图】动名词考点考向思维导图...............................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】动名词的区别、常考点及应对的策略...........................................................................................03
【误区点拨】动名词点拨常见的易错点...............................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】动名词题押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）...........................................................08
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 动名词作主语、作宾语、作表语、作定语
动名词和现在分词都是动词加-ing， 但是功能却有所不同。
动名词就是名词，保留了一些动词的某些特征，具有动词的某些变化形式，用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意思。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语，可以被副词修饰或者来支配宾语。
现在分词更侧重在动词的特征上。现在分词可以作宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
一 动名词作主语
动名词作主语，表示一种概念、习惯或经验，主语太长时，常用it作形式主语，动名词置于句尾。在备考中应当牢记常考句型。
易错点：it充当形式主语时，不定式和动名词错用
秘籍：牢记常用动名词作主语的习惯句型。
不定式充当真正的主语句型
It is no use doing sth做某事没用。
It is no good doing sth做某事没有好处。
It is fun doing sth.做某事是很开心的。
It is hard doing sth.做某事很困难。
It is +better/wonderful/enjoyable/useless/senseless+doing sth.做某事是.....
It is a waste of time doing...做......是浪费时间的。
It is worthwhile doing...做......是值得的。
There is no joking about sth.做某事不是开玩笑的。
There is no saying...很难说......
There is no denying ......
布告形式的省略句
No smoking=No smoking is allowed.禁止吸烟。
No parking禁止停车。
To my joy, (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies.
变式1：There is no denying that (equip) with global vision and the spirit of innovation is significant to China’s young generations.
变式2：It is no good (leave) today’s work till tomorrow.
变式3： (equip) with new scientific farming methods enables Chinese farmers to use less farmland to produce more grains.
二 动名词作宾语
1.口诀记忆动名词作表语
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟来想象；
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；
禁止抵抗才冒险，不禁介意耽逃亡；
consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy/imagine;
avoid,miss,keep, practice; deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;
forbid,resist,risk; can’t help, mind, delay, escape
常见的动介词搭配+-ing形式：
look forward to，insist on，set about， can't help,，be proud of，be responsible for，keep on，think of，dream of，hear of，prevent…from，keep…from，stop…from，be engaged in，depend on，thank…for，aim at，be fond of，be afraid of，be tired of，succeed in，put off，give up，be worth，be busy （in） doing sth ，be interested in，be ashamed of等。
常见的带介词to的短语，后接-ing形式或名词:
look forward to（渴望，盼望），contribute to（捐助、贡献），get down to（着手做），give way to（让位），take to（从事），stick to（忠于、坚持），be used to （习惯于），devote oneself to （献身于），object to（反对，抗议），pay attention to（注意） ，adjust oneself to...（调整以适应...)
动词allow, advise, forbid, permit可直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语，不可以接动词不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补语。
allow doing (√) allow to do(×) allow sb to do (√)
advise doing (√) advise to do(×) advise sb to do (√)
forbid doing (√) forbid to do(×) forbd sb to do (√)
permit doing (√) permit to do(×) permit sb to do (√)
We don't permit smoking here.
Please permit me to say a few words.
以下及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语，但两者意义上有区别
remember to do记住要去做的事
remember doing记得过去曾经做过某事
forget to do忘记要去做的事
forget doing忘记了过去做过的事
regret doing后悔做了某事
regret to do很遗憾地去做某事
try to do sth 努力/企图做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth意味着做某事
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某
易错点：动名词与作动词宾语和介词宾语
秘籍：1.牢记需要跟动名词形式作宾语的动词。2.介词后需用动名词作宾语。
The first step in (awaken) senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.
变式1：Next we advertise it by (put) posters around the school.
变式2：The French writer and pilot nearly died and wandered around for days before (rescue).
变式3：I’m busy (write) the report on the study of western food all weekend.
三 动名词作表语
动名词作表语：说明主语的内容或动作的名词，表示抽象笼统的概念。此时主语和表语是对等关系，是可以互换位置。
Her first delight was going to the Tower.
Going to the Tower was her first delight.
In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.
变式1：The only thing that interests him is (dance).
变式2：My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries.
四 动名词作定语
动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的某种用途，在意义上相当于“名词+for+doing”，此时动名词常位于被修饰词的前面。
In sight of Shackleton’s landing place, our boat hit rock.
在能看到沙克尔顿的登录点时，我们的船触礁了。
My (wash) machine is out of order and needs repairing.
变式1：．It’s a good idea to do some (stretch) exercises before going on a run.
变式2：It’s better to have more people to serve students to reduce their (wait) time.
【押题新高考题型一】动名词作主语
1.So (be) interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2． (appeal) to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．His (admit) to that famous university surprised us all for he was absent from school for a whole year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4． (harvest) grain in the 19th century required plenty of horsepower and manpower. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5． (combine) education with practical experience prepares students for real-world challenges. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6． (engage) in basketball activities can improve the human body’s power, speed, endurance and flexibility. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Visiting other countries can provide access to different cultures. In turn, (expose) to different cultures will encourage one’s creativity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8． (win) a precious gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a dream coming true for Chinese athlete Xu Mengtao. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9． (study) hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Just (have) you sit here talking with me is a great honor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．It is no use (regret) what you have done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型二】现在分词宾定语
1．If you act up to your promise, we are going on (cooperate) with you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2．We must do what we can to prevent the rivers from (pollute) by factories. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．After (appoint) as an ambassador for UNICEF, she was committed to charity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．In order to obtain food and avoid (catch), they have to depend on their other senses such as smell. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Why don’t you quit (chat) and pour that drink (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．The study shows that some people with high IQ lack emotional abilities, and they suffer from (criticize) and misunderstood. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Addicted to (play) the violin, he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．They spent most of the daytime (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun and reading a book. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．I spent the whole weekend (revise) for my coming exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．Since teenagers have difficulty (balance) these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11．Many people spend years (seek) for peace of mind, often with little success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【押题新高考题型三】现在分词作表语
1．By comparison，his worst habit is (smoke) while having dinner. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4．Her favourite sport is (ski). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6．What I hate most is (laugh at) by others. (所给词的适当形式填空)
One of the traditions of the Spring Festival is (make)dumplings.
【押题新高考题型四】现在分词作定语
1．They are planning to build a (swim) pool for the kids. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2．By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million (charge) stations installed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3．The land is alive with spring (sow)activities. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
4．It is kind to lend a (help) hand to those in need. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．His company offers a flexible (package) service for the food industry.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．Cigarette smoking is a major factor (contribute)to cancer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．It is up to the (regulate) authority to put the measures into effect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Watching English movies is said to be a good approach to (large) your English vocabulary. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．The first two or three days of a (slim) diet are not difficult, but then I always find it hard to keep it up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．200 students from all grades were involved in this (run) race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11． (warn) signs have been put up around the construction site. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15．The (advertise) campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16．The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move! (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．This room can be used a (read) room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of (fly) experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．The two sides agreed to raise the (purchase) price.(所给词的适当形式填空)
20．To state the importance of (generate) motivation for learning is the author's purpose in writing the passage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
