名词性从句
目录
名词性从句
【高考预测】名词性从句概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.....................................................................................01
【思维导图】名词性从句考点考向思维导图.........................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】名词性从句常考点及应对的策略......................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】名词性从句点拨常见的易错点..........................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】名词性从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）..........................................................05
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 连接词that，whether, if 连接代词what, whatever, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词when, where, how, why ☆☆☆☆☆
名词性从句解题的要点是要先区分是定语从句还是名词性从句，及连接词在从句中所充当的句子成分。以下三点是解题的核心要点：
名词性从句起到名词的作用，在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。而定语从句是修饰先行词的，故定语从句前面会有先行名词或代词，这是判断的关键步骤。
连接代词在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，连接副词在从句中作状语。连接词在从句中不充当句子成分。
判断名词性从句在复合句中充当何种句子成分。
易错点一：宾语从句和定语从句错用
秘籍：分析句子结构。宾语从句前面应当有及物动词或介词，而定语从句前面有名词或代词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：观察句子结构，如果出现两个谓语动词，且句子非并列句关系，则判断为从句。根据句意排除状语从句。
第二步：借助谓语动词前有主语从句，系动词后跟表语从句，及物动词后跟宾语从句，抽象名词后常跟同位语从句，判断是否为名词性从句。若为宾语从句，则前面会出现及物动词或介词搭配后跟介宾从句。
第三步：根据连接词和连接代词、连接副词的功用及句意得出答案。
易错提醒：宾语从句引导词that和定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that均可省略。
You should make it clear everyone should obey the rule.
破解：第一步：根据两个谓语可知，设空处为连词引导从句。第二步：根据形式宾语it可知后面需要真正的宾语从句。句意：你应该说得很清楚每个人都应该遵守规则。第三步：观察句子可知，从句部分句子结构和句意完整，用that引导从句。故填that。
变式1：At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
破解：考查宾语从句。句意：八岁的时候，我决定放弃作为一名画家可能辉煌的生涯。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。
变式2：It's unwise for parents to give their children they want as a condition attached to the requirement that they devoted to study.
破解：考查宾语从句。句意：父母给孩子想要的任何东西作为要求他们专心学习的条件是不明智的。根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，应用whatever“任何事物”引导，指代孩子想要的任何东西。故填whatever。
变式3：I’ve been watching I eat and I’ve started a new exercise plan.
破解：考查连词。句意：我一直在注意我的饮食，并且已经开始了一个新的锻炼计划。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少引导watching的宾语从句的连词，并且在从句中作eat的宾语，应用连接词what。故填what。
易错点二：同位语从句和定语从句错用
秘籍：同位语从句和定语从句前面都会出现名词，且句意相似。但同位语从句所修饰的均是可表示抽象意义的名词如fact, news, idea, message, promise, information, hope, belief, doubt, thought, truth, question, advice等，且引导词that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，一般不可以省略。而定语从句先行名词为普通名词，且关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He hasn’t made the decision he will go abroad.
破解：考查同位语从句。句意：他还没有决定是否出国。分析句子可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释名词decision的具体内容，从句成份完整，缺少“是否”之意，用连接词whether引导从句。故填whether。
变式1：I have some doubt what he said at the party was true or not. （用适当的词填空）
破解：考查同位语从句。句意：他在聚会上说的话是真是假，我有点怀疑。空处引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词表示“是否”，且与“or not”连用，需用连接词whether。故填whether。
变式2：We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
破解：考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一个英语初学者不能正确使用英语的案例。定语从句修饰先行词case，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
变式3：There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
破解：考查同位语从句。句意：由于可能下雨，我们学校下星期五是否举行运动会仍有疑问。说明doubt的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether。故填whether。
易错点三：引导词that和what易错
秘籍：连词所引导的从句的句法功能和连接词的功能和指代起重要作用，具体参考以下几点。
引导名词性从句时，what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语和表语，意义相当于the thing that。
that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that常不能省略。
引导主语从句或宾语从句时，常用it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
（2024年浙江卷1月）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
破解：第一步：根据两个谓语可知，设空处为连词引导从句。第二步：根据系动词可知为表语从句。第三步：句意“如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广”。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
变式1：It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.
破解：分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，It为形式主语，that it was going to be a surprise party为主语从句，and连接两个并列的主语从句，and后的主语从句，不缺少成分和含义，应用that引导。故填that。句意：它在邀请函上用大写字母表示，这将是一个惊喜派对，我们应该确保没有对查理说任何可能泄露的话。
变式2： people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.
破解：句意：人们在这一天能做的就是开始改变生活方式来减少碳足迹。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
变式3： worries most people is that these fertilisers may cause pollution.
破解：考查名词性从句。句意：让大多数人担心的是这些肥料可能会造成污染。分析句子可知，is前面为主语从句，从句部分谓语动词worries前面缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【押题新高考题型一】主语从句
1．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，他喜欢骑自行车去上班。it is obvious that“明显……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。故填that。
2． close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，“______close parents are to their children”是主语从句，指父母与孩子的亲密程度，用how引导从句，修饰形容词close。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填How。
3． wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, you wouldn’t get into the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁想看这部电影就必须先买票。否则，你就进不了电影院。分析句子结构可知，本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语且意为“无论谁，任何人”，用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。
4．This means that you do is more important than what you say. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这意味着你所做的比你所说的更重要。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。“what”是一个引导名词性从句的连接代词，在这里引导主语从句，表示“所……的”。在这个句子中，“what you do”是主语从句，表示你所做的事情。what作宾语。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
5．Whether he comes not doesn’t make any difference to me. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他来不来对我没有任何影响。由句意及句子结构知，本句是一个主从复合句，whether引导主语从句，后面常接or not，whether or not“无论是否”，固定句型。故填or。
6． the flight to New York will be delayed is what I’m especially worried about. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我特别担心的是飞往纽约的航班是否会延误。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少主语从句引导词，表示“是否”，应使用连接词whether，位于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
7．It is vital every equipment should be checked before the experiment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句，句意：在实验前检查每台设备是至关重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句作真正的主语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，故填that。
8．He proved that it's not happens to us that determines our lives. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，“it’s not_________happens to us that determines our lives”是强调句，其中被强调的内容是主语，所以空处引导主语从句“______happens to us”，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。
9．It is reported the film is well received outside China. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：据报道，这部电影在国外很受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因为从句中不缺少成分，所以用连接词that来引导。故填that。
10．I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会，我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。
11． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。
12． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】Why
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：两列火车相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，这可能是由于大雪。空处引导主语从句，从句成份完整，结合下文“it could be due to the heavy snow”可知，此处是指原因，应用连接副词why作引导词。故填Why。
13． you decide upon will not influence me, for I am not involved in your project. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你的决定不会影响我，因为我没有参与你的项目。分析句子结构，“______ you decide upon”是一个主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，所以应用What引导，意为“什么，……的事物”。故填What。
【押题新高考题型二】宾语从句
1．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要强迫自己做成超出可能的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
2．I learned years later my father’s face was red because of anger and the principal’s face was red because he felt embarrassed. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：几年后，我知道我父亲的脸因为愤怒而红，校长的脸因为感到尴尬而红。分析句子结构可知，“my father’s face was red because of anger”和“the principal’s face was red because he felt embarrassed”为并列的宾语从句，它们在语义和成分上均完整，因此使用that引导宾语从句，第一个宾语从句“my father’s face was red because of anger”的引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句的引导词that不可以省略，故填that。
3．The team now wants to find out dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether/if
【详解】考查连接词。句意：研究小组现在想知道，当狗和其他狗团聚时，是否会有类似的情绪反应。find out后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，表示“是否”，用连接词whether或者if。故填whether/if。
4．Some Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding people were supposed to live and behave. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在湖北的一个古墓中发现了一些秦朝竹简书，其中包含了许多关于人们应该如何生活和行为的规则。介词regarding后接宾语从句，句子主要结构完整，根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
5．You can imagine it would be like living on the moon. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以想象在月球上生活会是什么样子。该空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
6．We can choose we really need and even have a good bargain. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以选择我们真正需要的东西，甚至可以买很不错的减价品。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作choose的宾语，宾语从句中need缺少宾语，结合“even have a good bargain”可知，此处是购物的场景，该宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
7．I never doubt, though it may seem dated, this song is worth listening to. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从不怀疑，尽管这首歌似乎过时了，但它值得一听。动词doubt用于否定句，其宾语从句应用that引导。故填that。
8．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：接下来是一系列无休止的步骤。你不禁想知道，当时人们把这些石头都放好是多么困难。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连接副词how“多么”修饰形容词hard，引导宾语从句。故填how。
9．But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但每天，我们都会坐在湖边，看着房子，梦想着住在那里会是什么样子。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10．I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance or not you will come. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你能事先告诉我你是否来，我会很感激的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且有or not，应用whether引导。故填whether。
【押题新高考题型三】表语从句
1．The key finding of the study was when crowds were furtherdivided into smaller groups that were allowed to have adiscussion, the averages from these groups were more accuratethan those from an equal number of independent individuals. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小团体时，这些小团体的平均结果比同等数量的独立个体更为准确。在这个句子中，“The key finding of the study was ____”后面引导一个表语从句，用来说明研究的主要发现。在这个从句中，需要一个连接词来引导并说明这个发现的具体内容。根据句意，这里需要描述一个特定情况或条件，即“当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小团体时”所发生的现象。从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
2．Bob had seen the film before. That was he did not see it yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：Bob之前已经看过这部电影了。那就是他昨天没有看这部电影的原因。句子中“That was ____ he did not see it yesterday”是一个表语从句，用来解释“That”即“那个事实”的原因。在这个从句中，需要一个连接词来引导从句并充当从句中的原因状语，说明“他昨天没有看这部电影”的原因。根据句意，连接词应表达“原因”的意思，而“why”恰好符合这一要求，它在这里不仅引导了从句，还作为从句的原因状语。因此，空格处应填入“why”，构成完整的表语从句，解释Bob昨天没有看这部电影的原因。故答案是why。
3．Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【详解】考查连接词。句意：布鲁斯昨晚没有看比赛。那是因为他必须帮助他的小妹妹辅导功课。that was because ...那是因为，because引导表语从句，表示原因。because。
4．The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我急于给史密斯先生打电话，但我把他的号码弄丢了。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导，that只起连接作用，不充当成分，且无词义。故填that。
5．I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is this position will require frequent travel. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我不介意加班，但最难的是这个职位需要经常出差。分析句子成份可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，用连接词that引导从句，不可省略，故答案是that。
6．The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is it is made of good silk.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：白色的比黑色的贵一倍的原因是它是由优质丝绸制作而成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that引导。故填that。
7．It appears he has a taste for music. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：看起来他对音乐有鉴赏力。分析句子结构，appear作“似乎”含义讲的时候是一个系动词，因此本句为包含表语从句的复合句，因从句结构和句意完整，使用连接词that连接表语从句，故填that。
8．The reason why he was late was his car broke down on the way. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他的车在路上坏了。分析可知，系动词was后为表语从句，从句中意义完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
9．Whether the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is I’m especially worried about.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我特别担心的是去上海的航班是否会延误。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
10．In the novel, this is Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在小说中，这是贾宝玉和他的表兄弟们居住的地方。根据后文Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived可知，此处应用连接副词where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
11．The reason why he was late is there was heavy traffic on the road. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是路上交通拥挤。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导表语从句，故填that。
12．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你认为你的父母一点也不关心你。这就是你错的地方。引导表语从句，从句表示“……的地方”应用where。故填where。
13．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。
【押题新高考题型四】同位语从句
1．News came as soon as she arrived home her son died in the war.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她一到家就传来她儿子死于战争的消息。此处是固定句型News came that...“有消息传来”，that引导news的同位语从句。故填that。
2．When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】what
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当被问到这个问题时，这个男孩说他不知道教室里到底发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“某事”，因此使用what引导同位语从句解释名词 idea，故填what。
3．No one was convinced by her insistence she was not to blame. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：她坚持认为她不应该受到责备，没有人相信她的话。此处是insistence的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
4．I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：信不信由你，我还记得那个故事，我们在一个雨夜迷路了。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导story的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
5．After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind the police could find her lost child. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：经过三天的等待，这位母亲心里有点怀疑警察是否能找到她丢失的孩子。此处是doubt的同位语从句，连接词表示“是否”，应用whether引导。故填whether。
6．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：听到一些外国学生将参观我们学校的消息，我们很兴奋。空格处引导的是同位语从句，从句中成分齐全，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导同位语从句，故填that。
7．I have the impression people there are always on the go. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我的印象是那里的人总是很忙碌。根据句意可知，此处引导同位语从句，作名词impression的同位语，从句意义完整，用连接词that引导。故填that。
8．The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：事实证明，历法比人们想象的要早两万年的假设是正确的。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的引导词，从句不缺少句子成分，应填that。故填that。
9．The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：代表们提出了采纳新规则的实际建议。分析句子可知，设空处缺少间隔式同位语从句引导词，同位语从句解释前面的名词suggestion，从句不缺少句子成分，且意义完整。应填that。故填that。
10．There is no possibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：马克不可能在两天内独自完成这项具有挑战性的任务。there is no possibility that固定句型，意为“不可能……”，that引导的从句是同位语从句，故填that。名词性从句
目录
名词性从句
【高考预测】名词性从句概率预测+题型预测+考向预测.....................................................................................01
【思维导图】名词性从句考点考向思维导图.........................................................................................................02
【应试秘籍】名词性从句常考点及应对的策略......................................................................................................02
【误区点拨】名词性从句点拨常见的易错点..........................................................................................................03
【抢分通关】名词性从句押题新高考方向，讲解通关策略（含新考法）..........................................................04
概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆
题型预测 语法填空题、阅读理解句意、写作高级句式输出
考向预测 连接词that，whether, if 连接代词what, whatever, who, whom, whose, which 连接副词when, where, how, why ☆☆☆☆☆
名词性从句解题的要点是要先区分是定语从句还是名词性从句，及连接词在从句中所充当的句子成分。以下三点是解题的核心要点：
名词性从句起到名词的作用，在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。而定语从句是修饰先行词的，故定语从句前面会有先行名词或代词，这是判断的关键步骤。
连接代词在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，连接副词在从句中作状语。连接词在从句中不充当句子成分。
判断名词性从句在复合句中充当何种句子成分。
易错点一：宾语从句和定语从句错用
秘籍：分析句子结构。宾语从句前面应当有及物动词或介词，而定语从句前面有名词或代词。
具体步骤如下：
第一步：观察句子结构，如果出现两个谓语动词，且句子非并列句关系，则判断为从句。根据句意排除状语从句。
第二步：借助谓语动词前有主语从句，系动词后跟表语从句，及物动词后跟宾语从句，抽象名词后常跟同位语从句，判断是否为名词性从句。若为宾语从句，则前面会出现及物动词或介词搭配后跟介宾从句。
第三步：根据连接词和连接代词、连接副词的功用及句意得出答案。
易错提醒：宾语从句引导词that和定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that均可省略。
You should make it clear everyone should obey the rule.
变式1：At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
变式2：It's unwise for parents to give their children they want as a condition attached to the requirement that they devoted to study.
变式3：I’ve been watching I eat and I’ve started a new exercise plan.
易错点二：同位语从句和定语从句错用
秘籍：同位语从句和定语从句前面都会出现名词，且句意相似。但同位语从句所修饰的均是可表示抽象意义的名词如fact, news, idea, message, promise, information, hope, belief, doubt, thought, truth, question, advice等，且引导词that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，一般不可以省略。而定语从句先行名词为普通名词，且关系代词that在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
He hasn’t made the decision he will go abroad.
变式1：I have some doubt what he said at the party was true or not. （用适当的词填空）
变式2：We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
变式3：There is still some doubt the sports meeting will be held in our school next Friday because of the possible rain.
易错点三：引导词that和what易错
秘籍：连词所引导的从句的句法功能和连接词的功能和指代起重要作用，具体参考以下几点。
引导名词性从句时，what为连接代词，在名词性从句中作主语、宾语和表语，意义相当于the thing that。
that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that常不能省略。
引导主语从句或宾语从句时，常用it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
（2024年浙江卷1月）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____59____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
变式1：It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.
变式2： people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.
变式3： worries most people is that these fertilisers may cause pollution.
【押题新高考题型一】主语从句
1．It is obvious he is fond of riding a bike to work.（用适当的词填空）
2． close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children. (用适当的词填空)
3． wants to see the film must buy a ticket first. Otherwise, you wouldn’t get into the cinema. (用适当的词填空)
4．This means that you do is more important than what you say. (用适当的词填空)
5．Whether he comes not doesn’t make any difference to me. (用适当的词填空)
6． the flight to New York will be delayed is what I’m especially worried about. （用适当的词填空）
7．It is vital every equipment should be checked before the experiment. (用适当的词填空)
8．He proved that it's not happens to us that determines our lives. (用适当的词填空)
9．It is reported the film is well received outside China. (用适当的词填空)
10．I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. (用适当的词填空)
11． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture. (用适当的词填空)
12． the two trains crashed into each other still remains unknown, but the police say that it could be due to the heavy snow. （用适当的词填空）
13． you decide upon will not influence me, for I am not involved in your project. （用适当的词填空）
【押题新高考题型二】宾语从句
1．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. (用适当的词填空)
2．I learned years later my father’s face was red because of anger and the principal’s face was red because he felt embarrassed. （用适当的词填空）
3．The team now wants to find out dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.(用适当的词填空)
4．Some Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding people were supposed to live and behave. （用适当的词填空）
5．You can imagine it would be like living on the moon. (用适当的词填空)
6．We can choose we really need and even have a good bargain. (用适当的词填空)
7．I never doubt, though it may seem dated, this song is worth listening to. (用适当的词填空)
8．What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (用适当的词填空)
9．But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of it would be like to live there. (用适当的词填空)
10．I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance or not you will come. (用适当的词填空)
【押题新高考题型三】表语从句
1．The key finding of the study was when crowds were furtherdivided into smaller groups that were allowed to have adiscussion, the averages from these groups were more accuratethan those from an equal number of independent individuals. (用适当的词填空)
2．Bob had seen the film before. That was he did not see it yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
3．Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was he had to help his little sister with her homework. (用适当的词填空)
4．The trouble is I am anxious to telephone Mr Smith but I have lost his number. （用适当的词填空）
5．I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is this position will require frequent travel. (用适当的词填空)
6．The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is it is made of good silk.（用适当的词填空）
7．It appears he has a taste for music. (用适当的词填空)
8．The reason why he was late was his car broke down on the way. （用适当的词填空）
9．Whether the flight to Shanghai will be delayed is I’m especially worried about.(用适当的词填空)
10．In the novel, this is Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived. （用适当的词填空）
11．The reason why he was late is there was heavy traffic on the road. (用适当的词填空)
12．You think that your parents don’t care about you at all. That’s you are wrong. （用适当的词填空）
13．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. (用适当的词填空)
【押题新高考题型四】同位语从句
1．News came as soon as she arrived home her son died in the war.（用适当的词填空）
2．When asked, the boy said that he didn’t have any idea is actually going on in the classroom. （用适当的词填空）
3．No one was convinced by her insistence she was not to blame. (用适当的词填空)
4．I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy night. (用适当的词填空)
5．After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind the police could find her lost child. (用适当的词填空)
6．We are excited at the news some foreign students will visit our school. (用适当的词填空)
7．I have the impression people there are always on the go. （用适当的词填空）
8．The assumption calendar came into being twenty thousand year earlier than has been supposed has proved to be correct. (用适当的词填空)
9．The practical suggestion came from the representatives the new rule be adopted. (用适当的词填空)
10．There is no possibility Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days. (用适当的词填空)
