单词词组过关
四会词组
do morning exercise 晨练 eat breakfast 吃早餐
have...class 上...课程 play sports 做运动
eat dinner 吃晚餐 clean my room 打扫我的房间
go for a walk 去散步 go shopping 去购物
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课
三会单词
什么时候: when 完成,结束: finish
开始: start 然后: then
在...之后:after 通常地: usually
为什么:why 购物: shop
工作: work 上一个: last
听 起 来 好像 : sound 还,也: also
需要: need 衣服:clothes
机器人:robot 山洞: cave
戏剧,剧本:play 获胜:win
信: letter 只,仅仅:only
居住:live 在一起:together
岛:island 告诉:tell
提早:early 很快,不久:soon
总是:always 收集,采集:collect
坚果: nut 其他的: else
把...弄干:dry 演出,表演:show
三会词组
结束课程:finish class 在家:at home
返回学校:go back to school 在西班牙: in Spain
在晚上: at night 午饭后: after lunch
那太晚了: That's too late. 吃午/晚饭:eat lunch/dinner
昨晚:last night 在周末:on the weekend
在...点钟:at...o'clock 看电视:watch TV
打扫我的山洞:clean my cave 在太阳下:in the sun
吃坚果:eat nuts 擅长:be good at
有一场演出:have a show 离开:get off
弹琵琶:play the pipa 从..到...: from...to...
把我的坚果弄干:dry my nuts 收集坚果:collect nuts
让我看看/想想:Let me see. 为什么: Why
哦,不!:Oh,no! 打乒乓球:play ping-pong
你很忙啊:You're so busy. 洗我的衣服:wash my cloth
住在一个小岛上:live on a island 做晚饭:cook dinner
洗脸:wash my face 很忙:so busy
每天:every day 听起来好像:sound like
好孩子:Good girl! 游泳:go swimming
和我的朋友进行体育运动: play sports with my friends
重点句型过关
1.When do you finish class in the morning
你们上午的课到几点结束?
2.We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课。
3.What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么?
4.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .
我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。
5.Classes start at 3 o’clock. 课程在三点开始。
6.That’s too late. 那太晚了。
7.Why are you shopping today 为什么今天你来购物。
8.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
9.I’m also hard-working,I usually wash my clothes.Sometimes I cook
dinner.
我也很勤快,我通常洗我的衣服,有时我做晚饭。
语音过关--字母组合 cl-/gl-的发音
cl- 发 [kl] :
①发音技巧:/k/的发音类似汉字“柯”和汉语拼音“K”,不但不能振动声带。/l/的
发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼读/kl/时,先轻而短促地拼读
/k/音,再自然紧密地衔接到/l/音。
②例词:clean 打扫 clock 闹钟 class 班级 clever 聪明的
③其他例词:clear 清楚的 close 关闭 click 点击
clap 拍手 club 俱乐部
cl- 发 [pl] :
①发音技巧:/p/的发音类似汉字的“泼”。/l/的发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼
读/pl/时,先轻而短促地拼读/p/音,再自然紧密地衔接到 /l/ 音。
②例词:plate 盘子 eggplant 茄子 please 请 play 玩耍
③其他例词:pleasant 令人愉快的 plus 加上,加法 pleasure 开心
place 地方 plan 计划 plane 飞机
planet 行星
语法过关
知识点 1 :询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
When do you... 询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
问句句型:When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+at+时间点
例句:-When do you finish class in the morning
-We finish class at 1 o'clock.
-When do you have class in the morning 你们上午几点上课
-We have class at 8:10.我们八点十分上课。
-When do you usually eat breakfast 你通常几点吃早饭
-I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.我通常七点吃早饭。
易错点提示
1.在口语中也可以直接用“At+时间点 .”来回答。
例句: -When do you go to bed 你什么时候上床睡觉
-At 9 o'clock. 九点。
2.当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;回答时,答语中的动词要体现动
词的第三人称单数形式。
例句: -When does your brother go to work 你哥哥什么时候去上班
-He usually goes to work at 7:00 in the morning. 他通常在早上 7点去上班。
典型例题--情景选择
你想知道新来的朋友 Pedro 晚上什么时候睡觉,你会问:____________
A. When do you go to bed B. When do you get up
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--___do you get up
--I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
A.When B.What C.Where
(2) --When ______ Sarah go back to sehool
--At 1 o'clock.
A. do B.does C.is
(3) --When does your brother go to work
--He ______ to work at 7:30.
A.go B.goes C.going
(4) --When does your friend go to bed
-- ______ 10:30 in the evening.
A. In B.At C.On
知识点 2 When 与 What time 的区别:
典型例题--选择合适的疑问词填空
A. What time B. When
(1) -- ______is her birthday
--On February 1st.
(2) --______is it
--It's five o' clock.
典型例题--情景选择
Pedro 的父母将会来中国看望他。Pedro 想知道他们哪一天会来,
他会问:________________________
A. What time will you come to China
B. When will you come to China
知识点 3: finish 的用法:
例句:When do you finish playing sports in the morning
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--When do you finish______ every day
--At 8:30.
A.read B.write C.reading
(2) My friend Robin makes me finish______every day.
A. my homework B. do my homework
知识点 4 :at 的用法:
at 意为“在”,用于准确的时间“几点几分”之前
例句:I usually go to bed at 9:30. 我通常九点半上床睡觉。
时间介词的用法盘点
典型例题--选择正确的介词填空。(其中一个介词可选两次)
in at on
(1)I play sports ______Saturday.
( 2) I go shopping _________ the afternoon.
(3)I go fishing _________Sunday afternoon.
(4) We usually have dinner______ 7 o'clock
知识点 5 :go back to的用法:
go back to+地点名词(短语)表示“返回某地”
短语 go back to school 返回学校
go back to China 返回中国
例句:We usually go back to school in September. 我们通常九月份返回学校。
易错点提示
back 后接地点副词时通常不加 to。
例如: go back home 回到家
go back here 回到这儿
go back there 回到那儿
典型例题--单项选择
(1) --When do you go back______Beijing
--On Tuesday.
A. to B.at
(2) --When do you go back ______ here to pick me up, Dad
--At 5 o'clock.
A. to B./
知识点 6 :时间表达法小结:
知识点 7 :频度副词小结
频度副词:表示动作发生的次数,频率的副词叫做频度副词。
例句:Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock.
always:一直,总是
频度图例:
例句:I always do my homework after dinner. 我总是在晚饭后做作业。
usually 通常
频度图例:
例句:We usually go shopping on weekends.
我们通常周末去购物。
often:经常
频度图例:
例句:They often play sports on the playground. 他们经常在操场上做运动。
Sometimes:有时
频度图例:
例句:My sister sometimes does morning exercise at home.
我姐姐有时在家里做早操。
hardly ever=seldom:几乎不
频度图例:
例句:I hardly ever play computer games on Monday.
我周一几乎不玩电脑游戏。
never:从不
频度图例:
例句:I never go to school by taxi. 我从不坐出租车去学校。
易错点提示
频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词前,be 动词或情态动词之后,usually 和
sometimes 可以放在句首,有强调的作用。
例句:-Usually I read books in the park on the weekend.
通常我周末在公园读书。
-Sometimes I go shopping. 有时候我去购物。
典型例题--根据汉语提示填空。
(1)She_____________(一直,总是) sleeps after lunch.
(2)My brother___________( 通常) plays computer games on weekends.
(3)They_________(经常) visit museums(参观博物馆 ) every year.
(4)My mum_____________ (有时) likes to make up(化妆).
(5)The boy ________(从不)does housework at home.
知识点 8: or的用法
or :conj. 连词,用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,意为“或者”,表示
不确切、模糊的陈述。
例句:You can have dinner at home or go to the restaurant.
你可以在家吃晚饭或者去饭店吃。
典型例题--选一选。
(1) She will come here at 4 _____5 o'clock.
A. and B.or
( 2) Is she a teacher_____a saleswoman(售货员)
A.or B.and
( 3 ) I love my father_____my mother.
A. or B.and
( 4) Give this book to me,_____I will not let you go!
A.or B.so
知识点 9: play的用法小结
play 搭配球类或棋类时不用 the,而搭配乐器时要用 the
典型例题--选择填空。
A. the B./
1.I often play _____football with my friends on the weekend.
2.My sister can play____guitar.
3.Tom usually plays____chess with his grandpa after dinner.
典型例题--英汉互译。
(1)我周末经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
_____________________________________________
(2)我会弹琵琶。
________________________________
( 3 ) I will play the piano for my mum.
________________________________
(4) I like winter because I can play with snow.
________________________________
知识点 10 Why 的用法
Why:为什么,引导的疑问句用来询问别人做某事的原因。
例句:Why are you crying 你为什么在哭?
Why is/are ...doing ... 询问某人在做某事的原因
句型:Why+be+主语+动词 ing+其他。
易错点提示
be+动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行,
be 动词要随着主语的变化而变化: 当主语是第三人称单数时,be 动词用 is;
当主语是第二人称或其他复数人称时,be 动词用 are。
典型例题--我会选。
(1) --Why____he running to school
--He will be late for school.
A. be B.is C.are
(2) --Why ____ you cooking today
--My mum isn't at home.
A.be B.is C. are
知识点 11 一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或所处的状态。动词要用一般
过去式。
例句:I played basketball last night. 我昨天晚上打篮球了。
My mom worked last night. 我妈妈昨天晚上工作了。
动词过去式的变化规则:
典型例题-我会选。
吴彬彬想和张鹏说他上周末打篮球了这件事情时,他是这样说的: __________
A. I play basketball on the weekend.
B. I played basketball last weekend.
C. I am playing basketball with John now.
知识点 12 What do/does ...do... 询问某人在特定时间做什
么?
问句句型:What+do/does+主语+do+时间短语?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+其他
--So what do you do on the weekend
--I often watch TV and play ping pong with my father.
易错点提示
1.问句句型中,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does。
2.答语句型,也可用于介绍某人在某个时间做什么。当主语为第三人称单数时,
动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
典型例题-我会选。
(1)--What ____ you do on the weekend
--I play football with my brother.
A. do B. are
(2)--What ____ he do on the weekend
--He goes camping with his family.
A. do B. is C. does
(3)--What do they____on Saturdays
--They often play football.
A. do B.are C.does
(4)-What does Mike do on Sundays
-He usually___ pictures.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
知识点 13: sound like 的用法:
sound like :“听起来像”后面可以跟名词或动名词
例句:--That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
--Yes,I’m also hard-working. 是的,我也很努力。
典型例题-我会选。
--We often go swimming in summer.
--________________.
A. I think so. B.That sounds like a lot of fun.
知识点 14 :a lot of 的用法
a lot of指很多,既可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。同义词组是 lots
of。而 many 与可数名词复数连用;much 与不可数名词连用。
例句:
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 在动物园有很多动物。
There are not many animals in the zoo. 在动物园没有很多动物。
典型例题-我会替换画线的词。
A. many B.much
(1) She has a lot of money, so she is rich.___________
( 2) There are a lot of trees in the park.___________
知识点 15 :“也”有说法:
典型例题-选一选。
(1) Surfing the internet is_____interesting, but it's a waste of time.
A.too B.also C.either
( 2) I like playing basketball. My friend Li Ming likes playing
basketball,_____.
A.also B.either C.too
( 3) My brother doesn't like the apples.Me________·
A.also B.either C.too
知识点 16 :need的用法
典型例题-选一选。
(1)I need an_______in the rainy day.
A. book B.umbrella
(2) He is so hungry. He needs_______some food.
A. eat B. to eat
知识点 17: go,play,have,do的常见结构的小结
写作指导
本单元以“了解学校和社会生活中活动,合理安排学习生活和日常活动”为话题,
要求同学们能够描述自己或他人的日常作息和周末活动安排。
题目:以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你是怎样过周末的。要求不
少于 5句话。
1.总体介绍
总体概括周末活动的状况,一个充实的周末,可以是周末两天,也可以是一天。
例句:This Sunday,I’m very busy.
I had a busy/wonderful/happy/great/enjoyable weekend.
2.按时间顺序描述
分别介绍周六周日上午或下午的活动安排及细节。
表示时间的词汇:in the morning/afternoon/evening on the weekend
on Sunday/Saturday
描述活动的词汇:
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 have a painting class 上绘画课
do morning exercises 做早操 go for a walk 去散步
go shopping 去买东西;购物 do homework 写作业
watch TV 看电视 wash my clothes 洗衣服
read books 读书 play football 踢足球
play sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 draw pictures 画图画
clean my room 打扫我的房间 do some shopping 去购物
do housework 做家务 play games 玩游戏
go swimming 去游泳 finish class 上完课
have a football/basketball class 有一节足球/篮球课
have / eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.表达心情
最后总结一下本周末过得怎么样,并表达热爱生活的感情。
例句:What a busy day !And I like this Sunday!
My weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I usually play sports
in the morning. In the afternoon, I usually do my homework. And on
Sunday morning, I usually visit my grandparents. Sometimes I do some
reading. In the afternoon, I often play soccer with my friends. In the
evening, I often watch TV with my parents at home. I have a good time.
小作者选取了周末的其中一天进行写作。文章开头介绍“我”的一个充实的
星期天按照这一天时间的先后顺序描述“我”的一系列活动,并表达了“我”的想法
和感情,最后文章点题“多么忙碌的一天”,首尾呼应,表达了我对生活的热爱。
全文运用了一般现在时态,并正确运用了一些表达时间的短语。全文结构清晰,
表达流畅,是一篇很好的习作。
以“My Weekend”为题写一篇小短文,介绍你平时是怎样过周末的。
要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确。
2.书写规范、认真。
3.不少于 50个单词。
My Weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I often study English
in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon. And I often play
sports. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do
some reading in the afternoon. In the evening, I often watch TV with my
parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something
interesting. We often have a good time.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单词词组过关
四会词组
do morning exercise 晨练 eat breakfast 吃早餐
have...class 上...课程 play sports 做运动
eat dinner 吃晚餐 clean my room 打扫我的房间
go for a walk 去散步 go shopping 去购物
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课
三会单词
什么时候: when 完成,结束: finish
开始: start 然后: then
在...之后:after 通常地: usually
为什么: why 购物: shop
工作: work 上一个: last
听 起 来 好像 : sound 还,也: also
需要: need 衣服:clothes
机器人:robot 山洞: cave
戏剧,剧本:play 获胜:win
信: letter 只,仅仅:only
居住:live 在一起:together
岛:island 告诉:tell
提早:early 很快,不久:soon
总是:always 收集,采集:collect
坚果: nut 其他的: else
把...弄干:dry 演出,表演:show
三会词组
结束课程:finish class 在家:at home
返回学校:go back to school 在西班牙: in Spain
在晚上: at night 午饭后: after lunch
那太晚了: That's too late. 吃午/晚饭:eat lunch/dinner
昨晚:last night 在周末:on the weekend
在...点钟:at...o'clock 看电视:watch TV
打扫我的山洞:clean my cave 在太阳下:in the sun
吃坚果:eat nuts 擅长:be good at
有一场演出:have a show 离开:get off
弹琵琶:play the pipa 从..到...: from...to...
把我的坚果弄干:dry my nuts 收集坚果:collect nuts
让我看看/想想: Let me see. 为什么: Why
哦,不!:Oh,no! 打乒乓球:play ping-pong
你很忙啊:You're so busy. 洗我的衣服:wash my cloth
住在一个小岛上:live on a island 做晚饭:cook dinner
洗脸:wash my face 很忙:so busy
每天:every day 听起来好像:sound like
好孩子: Good girl! 游泳:go swimming
和我的朋友进行体育运动: play sports with my friends
重点句型过关
1.When do you finish class in the morning
你们上午的课到几点结束?
2.We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课。
3.What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么?
4.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .
我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。
5.Classes start at 3 o’clock. 课程在三点开始。
6.That’s too late. 那太晚了。
7.Why are you shopping today 为什么今天你来购物。
8.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
9.I’m also hard-working,I usually wash my clothes.Sometimes I cook dinner.
我也很勤快,我通常洗我的衣服,有时我做晚饭。
语音过关--字母组合cl-/gl-的发音
cl- 发 [kl] :
①发音技巧:/k/的发音类似汉字“柯”和汉语拼音“K”,不但不能振动声带。/l/的发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼读/kl/时,先轻而短促地拼读
/k/音,再自然紧密地衔接到/l/音。
②例词:clean 打扫 clock 闹钟 class 班级 clever 聪明的
③其他例词:clear 清楚的 close 关闭 click 点击
clap 拍手 club 俱乐部
cl- 发 [pl] :
①发音技巧:/p/的发音类似汉字的“泼”。/l/的发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼读/pl/时,先轻而短促地拼读/p/音,再自然紧密地衔接到 /l/ 音。
②例词:plate 盘子 eggplant 茄子 please 请 play 玩耍
③其他例词:pleasant 令人愉快的 plus 加上,加法 pleasure 开心
place 地方 plan 计划 plane 飞机
planet 行星
语法过关
知识点 1 :询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
When do you... 询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
问句句型:When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+at+时间点
例句:-When do you finish class in the morning
-We finish class at 1 o'clock.
-When do you have class in the morning 你们上午几点上课
-We have class at 8:10.我们八点十分上课。
-When do you usually eat breakfast 你通常几点吃早饭
-I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.我通常七点吃早饭。
易错点提示
1.在口语中也可以直接用“At+时间点 .”来回答。
例句: -When do you go to bed 你什么时候上床睡觉
-At 9 o'clock. 九点。
2.当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;回答时,答语中的动词要体现动词的第三人称单数形式。
例句: -When does your brother go to work 你哥哥什么时候去上班
-He usually goes to work at 7:00 in the morning. 他通常在早上7点去上班。
典型例题--情景选择
你想知道新来的朋友 Pedro 晚上什么时候睡觉,你会问:____________
A. When do you go to bed B. When do you get up
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--___do you get up
--I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
A.When B.What C.Where
(2) --When ______ Sarah go back to school
--At 1 o'clock.
A. do B.does C.is
(3) --When does your brother go to work
--He ______ to work at 7:30.
A.go B.goes C.going
(4) --When does your friend go to bed
-- ______ 10:30 in the evening.
A. In B.At C.On
知识点 2 When 与 What time 的区别:
典型例题--选择合适的疑问词填空
A. What time B. When
(1) -- ______is her birthday
--On February 1st.
(2) --______is it
--It's five o' clock.
典型例题--情景选择
Pedro 的父母将会来中国看望他。Pedro 想知道他们哪一天会来,
他会问:________________________
A. What time will you come to China
B. When will you come to China
知识点 3: finish 的用法:
例句:When do you finish playing sports in the morning
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--When do you finish______ every day
--At 8:30.
A.read B.write C.reading
(2) My friend Robin makes me finish______every day.
A. my homework B. do my homework
知识点 4 :at 的用法:
at 意为“在”,用于准确的时间“几点几分”之前
例句:I usually go to bed at 9:30. 我通常九点半上床睡觉。
时间介词的用法盘点
典型例题--选择正确的介词填空。(其中一个介词可选两次)
in at on
(1)I play sports ______Saturday.
( 2) I go shopping _________ the afternoon.
(3)I go fishing _________Sunday afternoon.
(4) We usually have dinner______ 7 o'clock
知识点 5 :go back to的用法:
go back to+地点名词(短语)表示“返回某地”
短语 go back to school 返回学校
go back to China 返回中国
例句:We usually go back to school in September. 我们通常九月份返回学校。
易错点提示
back 后接地点副词时通常不加 to。
例如: go back home 回到家
go back here 回到这儿
go back there 回到那儿
典型例题--单项选择
(1) --When do you go back______Beijing
--On Tuesday.
A. to B.at
(2) --When do you go back ______ here to pick me up, Dad
--At 5 o'clock.
to B./
知识点 6 :时间表达法小结:
知识点 7 :频度副词小结
频度副词:表示动作发生的次数,频率的副词叫做频度副词。
例句:Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock.
always:一直,总是
频度图例:
例句:I always do my homework after dinner. 我总是在晚饭后做作业。
usually 通常
频度图例:
例句:We usually go shopping on weekends.
我们通常周末去购物。
often:经常
频度图例:
例句:They often play sports on the playground. 他们经常在操场上做运动。
Sometimes:有时
频度图例:
例句:My sister sometimes does morning exercise at home.
我姐姐有时在家里做早操。
hardly ever=seldom:几乎不
频度图例:
例句:I hardly ever play computer games on Monday.
我周一几乎不玩电脑游戏。
never:从不
频度图例:
例句:I never go to school by taxi. 我从不坐出租车去学校。
易错点提示
频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词前,be动词或情态动词之后,usually和 sometimes 可以放在句首,有强调的作用。
例句:-Usually I read books in the park on the weekend.
通常我周末在公园读书。
-Sometimes I go shopping. 有时候我去购物。
典型例题--根据汉语提示填空。
(1)She_____________(一直,总是) sleeps after lunch.
(2)My brother___________( 通常) plays computer games on weekends.
(3)They_________(经常) visit museums(参观博物馆 ) every year.
(4)My mum_____________ (有时) likes to make up(化妆).
(5)The boy ________(从不)does housework at home.
知识点 8: or的用法
or :conj. 连词,用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,意为“或者”,表示不确切、模糊的陈述。
例句:You can have dinner at home or go to the restaurant.
你可以在家吃晚饭或者去饭店吃。
典型例题--选一选。
(1) She will come here at 4 _____5 o'clock.
A. and B.or
( 2) Is she a teacher_____a saleswoman(售货员)
A.or B.and
( 3 ) I love my father_____my mother.
A. or B.and
( 4) Give this book to me,_____I will not let you go!
or B.so
知识点 9: play的用法小结
play 搭配球类或棋类时不用the,而搭配乐器时要用the
典型例题--选择填空。
A. the B./
1.I often play _____football with my friends on the weekend.
2.My sister can play____guitar.
3.Tom usually plays____chess with his grandpa after dinner.
典型例题--英汉互译。
(1)我周末经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
_____________________________________________
(2)我会弹琵琶。
________________________________
( 3 ) I will play the piano for my mum.
________________________________
(4) I like winter because I can play with snow.
________________________________
知识点 10 Why 的用法
Why:为什么,引导的疑问句用来询问别人做某事的原因。
例句:Why are you crying 你为什么在哭?
Why is/are ...doing ... 询问某人在做某事的原因
句型:Why+be+主语+动词ing+其他。
易错点提示
be+动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行,
be 动词要随着主语的变化而变化: 当主语是第三人称单数时,be 动词用 is;
当主语是第二人称或其他复数人称时,be 动词用 are。
典型例题--我会选。
(1) --Why____he running to school
--He will be late for school.
A. be B.is C.are
(2) --Why ____ you cooking today
--My mum isn't at home.
A.be B.is C. are
知识点 11 一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或所处的状态。动词要用一般过去式。
例句:I played basketball last night. 我昨天晚上打篮球了。
My mom worked last night. 我妈妈昨天晚上工作了。
动词过去式的变化规则:
典型例题-我会选。
吴彬彬想和张鹏说他上周末打篮球了这件事情时,他是这样说的: __________
A. I play basketball on the weekend.
B. I played basketball last weekend.
C. I am playing basketball with John now.
知识点 12 What do/does ...do... 询问某人在特定时间做什么?
问句句型:What+do/does+主语+do+时间短语?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+其他
--So what do you do on the weekend
--I often watch TV and play ping pong with my father.
易错点提示
1.问句句型中,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does。
2.答语句型,也可用于介绍某人在某个时间做什么。当主语为第三人称单数时,动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
典型例题-我会选。
(1)--What ____ you do on the weekend
--I play football with my brother.
A. do B. are
(2)--What ____ he do on the weekend
--He goes camping with his family.
A. do B. is C. does
(3)--What do they____on Saturdays
--They often play football.
A. do B.are C.does
(4)-What does Mike do on Sundays
-He usually___ pictures.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
知识点 13: sound like 的用法:
sound like :“听起来像”后面可以跟名词或动名词
例句:--That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
--Yes,I’m also hard-working. 是的,我也很努力。
典型例题-我会选。
--We often go swimming in summer.
--________________.
A. I think so. B.That sounds like a lot of fun.
知识点 14 :a lot of 的用法
a lot of指很多,既可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。同义词组是 lots of。而 many 与可数名词复数连用;much 与不可数名词连用。
例句:
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 在动物园有很多动物。
There are not many animals in the zoo. 在动物园没有很多动物。
典型例题-我会替换画线的词。
A. many B.much
(1) She has a lot of money, so she is rich.___________
( 2) There are a lot of trees in the park.___________
知识点 15 :“也”有说法:
典型例题-选一选。
(1) Surfing the internet is_____interesting, but it's a waste of time.
A.too B.also C.either
( 2) I like playing basketball. My friend Li Ming likes playing
basketball,_____.
A.also B.either C.too
( 3) My brother doesn't like the apples.Me________·
A.also B.either C.too
知识点 16 :need的用法
典型例题-选一选。
(1)I need an_______in the rainy day.
A. book B.umbrella
(2) He is so hungry. He needs_______some food.
A. eat B. to eat
知识点 17: go,play,have,do的常见结构的小结
写作指导
本单元以“了解学校和社会生活中活动,合理安排学习生活和日常活动”为话题,要求同学们能够描述自己或他人的日常作息和周末活动安排。
题目:以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你是怎样过周末的。要求不少于5句话。
1.总体介绍
总体概括周末活动的状况,一个充实的周末,可以是周末两天,也可以是一天。
例句:This Sunday,I’m very busy.
I had a busy/wonderful/happy/great/enjoyable weekend.
2.按时间顺序描述
分别介绍周六周日上午或下午的活动安排及细节。
表示时间的词汇:in the morning/afternoon/evening on the weekend
on Sunday/Saturday
描述活动的词汇:
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 have a painting class 上绘画课
do morning exercises 做早操 go for a walk 去散步
go shopping 去买东西;购物 do homework 写作业
watch TV 看电视 wash my clothes 洗衣服
read books 读书 play football 踢足球
play sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 draw pictures 画图画
clean my room 打扫我的房间 do some shopping 去购物
do housework 做家务 play games 玩游戏
go swimming 去游泳 finish class 上完课
have a football/basketball class 有一节足球/篮球课
have / eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.表达心情
最后总结一下本周末过得怎么样,并表达热爱生活的感情。
例句:What a busy day !And I like this Sunday!
My weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I usually play sports in the morning. In the afternoon, I usually do my homework. And on Sunday morning, I usually visit my grandparents. Sometimes I do some reading. In the afternoon, I often play soccer with my friends. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents at home. I have a good time.
小作者选取了周末的其中一天进行写作。文章开头介绍“我”的一个充实的星期天按照这一天时间的先后顺序描述“我”的一系列活动,并表达了“我”的想法和感情,最后文章点题“多么忙碌的一天”,首尾呼应,表达了我对生活的热爱。全文运用了一般现在时态,并正确运用了一些表达时间的短语。全文结构清晰,表达流畅,是一篇很好的习作。
以“My Weekend”为题写一篇小短文,介绍你平时是怎样过周末的。
要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确。
2.书写规范、认真。
3.不少于50个单词。
My Weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I often study English in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon. And I often play sports. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do some reading in the afternoon. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something interesting. We often have a good time.
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单词词组过关
四会词组
do morning exercise 晨练 eat breakfast 吃早餐
have...class 上...课程 play sports 做运动
eat dinner 吃晚餐 clean my room 打扫我的房间
go for a walk 去散步 go shopping 去购物
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课
三会单词
什么时候: when 完成,结束: finish
开始: start 然后: then
在...之后:after 通常地: usually
为什么: why 购物: shop
工作: work 上一个: last
听 起 来 好像 : sound 还,也: also
需要: need 衣服:clothes
机器人:robot 山洞: cave
戏剧,剧本:play 获胜:win
信: letter 只,仅仅:only
居住:live 在一起:together
岛:island 告诉:tell
提早:early 很快,不久:soon
总是:always 收集,采集:collect
坚果: nut 其他的: else
把...弄干:dry 演出,表演:show
三会词组
结束课程:finish class 在家:at home
返回学校:go back to school 在西班牙: in Spain
在晚上: at night 午饭后: after lunch
那太晚了: That's too late. 吃午/晚饭:eat lunch/dinner
昨晚:last night 在周末:on the weekend
在...点钟:at...o'clock 看电视:watch TV
打扫我的山洞:clean my cave 在太阳下:in the sun
吃坚果:eat nuts 擅长:be good at
有一场演出:have a show 离开:get off
弹琵琶:play the pipa 从..到...: from...to...
把我的坚果弄干:dry my nuts 收集坚果:collect nuts
让我看看/想想: Let me see. 为什么: Why
哦,不!:Oh,no! 打乒乓球:play ping-pong
你很忙啊:You're so busy. 洗我的衣服:wash my cloth
住在一个小岛上:live on a island 做晚饭:cook dinner
洗脸:wash my face 很忙:so busy
每天:every day 听起来好像:sound like
好孩子: Good girl! 游泳:go swimming
和我的朋友进行体育运动: play sports with my friends
重点句型过关
1.When do you finish class in the morning
你们上午的课到几点结束?
2.We finish class at 1 o’clock . 我们一点钟结束上午的课。
3.What do you do on the weekend 你周末做什么?
4.I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father .
我经常看电视,也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。
5.Classes start at 3 o’clock. 课程在三点开始。
6.That’s too late. 那太晚了。
7.Why are you shopping today 为什么今天你来购物。
8.That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
9.I’m also hard-working,I usually wash my clothes.Sometimes I cook dinner.
我也很勤快,我通常洗我的衣服,有时我做晚饭。
语音过关--字母组合cl-/gl-的发音
cl- 发 [kl] :
①发音技巧:/k/的发音类似汉字“柯”和汉语拼音“K”,不但不能振动声带。/l/的发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼读/kl/时,先轻而短促地拼读
/k/音,再自然紧密地衔接到/l/音。
②例词:clean 打扫 clock 闹钟 class 班级 clever 聪明的
③其他例词:clear 清楚的 close 关闭 click 点击
clap 拍手 club 俱乐部
cl- 发 [pl] :
①发音技巧:/p/的发音类似汉字的“泼”。/l/的发音和汉语拼音“l”音很相似。拼读/pl/时,先轻而短促地拼读/p/音,再自然紧密地衔接到 /l/ 音。
②例词:plate 盘子 eggplant 茄子 please 请 play 玩耍
③其他例词:pleasant 令人愉快的 plus 加上,加法 pleasure 开心
place 地方 plan 计划 plane 飞机
planet 行星
语法过关
知识点 1 :询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
When do you... 询问对方做某事的时间或从事某一活动的时间。
问句句型:When+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+at+时间点
例句:-When do you finish class in the morning
-We finish class at 1 o'clock.
-When do you have class in the morning 你们上午几点上课
-We have class at 8:10.我们八点十分上课。
-When do you usually eat breakfast 你通常几点吃早饭
-I usually eat breakfast at 7:00.我通常七点吃早饭。
易错点提示
1.在口语中也可以直接用“At+时间点 .”来回答。
例句: -When do you go to bed 你什么时候上床睡觉
-At 9 o'clock. 九点。
2.当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does ;回答时,答语中的动词要体现动词的第三人称单数形式。
例句: -When does your brother go to work 你哥哥什么时候去上班
-He usually goes to work at 7:00 in the morning. 他通常在早上7点去上班。
典型例题--情景选择
你想知道新来的朋友 Pedro 晚上什么时候睡觉,你会问:____________
A. When do you go to bed B. When do you get up
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--___do you get up
--I get up at 6:00 in the morning.
A.When B.What C.Where
(2) --When ______ Sarah go back to school
--At 1 o'clock.
A. do B.does C.is
(3) --When does your brother go to work
--He ______ to work at 7:30.
A.go B.goes C.going
(4) --When does your friend go to bed
-- ______ 10:30 in the evening.
In B.At C.On
【答案】ABBB
知识点 2 When 与 What time 的区别:
典型例题--选择合适的疑问词填空
A. What time B. When
(1) -- ______is her birthday
--On February 1st.
(2) --______is it
--It's five o' clock.
典型例题--情景选择
Pedro 的父母将会来中国看望他。Pedro 想知道他们哪一天会来,
他会问:________________________
A. What time will you come to China
B. When will you come to China
【答案】BAB
知识点 3: finish 的用法:
例句:When do you finish playing sports in the morning
典型例题--单项选择。
(1)--When do you finish______ every day
--At 8:30.
A.read B.write C.reading
(2) My friend Robin makes me finish______every day.
A. my homework B. do my homework
【答案】CA
知识点 4 :at 的用法:
at 意为“在”,用于准确的时间“几点几分”之前
例句:I usually go to bed at 9:30. 我通常九点半上床睡觉。
时间介词的用法盘点
典型例题--选择正确的介词填空。(其中一个介词可选两次)
in at on
(1)I play sports ______Saturday.
( 2) I go shopping _________ the afternoon.
(3)I go fishing _________Sunday afternoon.
(4) We usually have dinner______ 7 o'clock
【答案】on;in;on;at
知识点 5 :go back to的用法:
go back to+地点名词(短语)表示“返回某地”
短语 go back to school 返回学校
go back to China 返回中国
例句:We usually go back to school in September. 我们通常九月份返回学校。
易错点提示
back 后接地点副词时通常不加 to。
例如: go back home 回到家
go back here 回到这儿
go back there 回到那儿
典型例题--单项选择
(1) --When do you go back______Beijing
--On Tuesday.
A. to B.at
(2) --When do you go back ______ here to pick me up, Dad
--At 5 o'clock.
to B./
【答案】AB
知识点 6 :时间表达法小结:
知识点 7 :频度副词小结
频度副词:表示动作发生的次数,频率的副词叫做频度副词。
例句:Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock.
always:一直,总是
频度图例:
例句:I always do my homework after dinner. 我总是在晚饭后做作业。
usually 通常
频度图例:
例句:We usually go shopping on weekends.
我们通常周末去购物。
often:经常
频度图例:
例句:They often play sports on the playground. 他们经常在操场上做运动。
Sometimes:有时
频度图例:
例句:My sister sometimes does morning exercise at home.
我姐姐有时在家里做早操。
hardly ever=seldom:几乎不
频度图例:
例句:I hardly ever play computer games on Monday.
我周一几乎不玩电脑游戏。
never:从不
频度图例:
例句:I never go to school by taxi. 我从不坐出租车去学校。
易错点提示
频度副词在句子中一般位于实义动词前,be动词或情态动词之后,usually和 sometimes 可以放在句首,有强调的作用。
例句:-Usually I read books in the park on the weekend.
通常我周末在公园读书。
-Sometimes I go shopping. 有时候我去购物。
典型例题--根据汉语提示填空。
(1)She_____________(一直,总是) sleeps after lunch.
(2)My brother___________( 通常) plays computer games on weekends.
(3)They_________(经常) visit museums(参观博物馆 ) every year.
(4)My mum_____________ (有时) likes to make up(化妆).
(5)The boy ________(从不)does housework at home.
【答案】always; usually; often; sometimes; never
知识点 8: or的用法
or :conj. 连词,用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子,意为“或者”,表示不确切、模糊的陈述。
例句:You can have dinner at home or go to the restaurant.
你可以在家吃晚饭或者去饭店吃。
典型例题--选一选。
(1) She will come here at 4 _____5 o'clock.
A. and B.or
( 2) Is she a teacher_____a saleswoman(售货员)
A.or B.and
( 3 ) I love my father_____my mother.
A. or B.and
( 4) Give this book to me,_____I will not let you go!
or B.so
【答案】BABA
知识点 9: play的用法小结
play 搭配球类或棋类时不用the,而搭配乐器时要用the
典型例题--选择填空。
A. the B./
1.I often play _____football with my friends on the weekend.
2.My sister can play____guitar.
3.Tom usually plays____chess with his grandpa after dinner.
典型例题--英汉互译。
(1)我周末经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。
_____________________________________________
(2)我会弹琵琶。
________________________________
( 3 ) I will play the piano for my mum.
________________________________
(4) I like winter because I can play with snow.
________________________________
【答案】1-3:BAB
(1)I often play ping-pong with my friends on the weekends.
(2)I can play the pipa.
(3)我将要弹奏钢琴给我的妈妈听。
(4)我喜欢冬天因为我喜欢玩雪。
知识点 10 Why 的用法
Why:为什么,引导的疑问句用来询问别人做某事的原因。
例句:Why are you crying 你为什么在哭?
Why is/are ...doing ... 询问某人在做某事的原因
句型:Why+be+主语+动词ing+其他。
易错点提示
be+动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行,
be 动词要随着主语的变化而变化: 当主语是第三人称单数时,be 动词用 is;
当主语是第二人称或其他复数人称时,be 动词用 are。
典型例题--我会选。
(1) --Why____he running to school
--He will be late for school.
A. be B.is C.are
(2) --Why ____ you cooking today
--My mum isn't at home.
A.be B.is C. are
【答案】BC
知识点 11 一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或所处的状态。动词要用一般过去式。
例句:I played basketball last night. 我昨天晚上打篮球了。
My mom worked last night. 我妈妈昨天晚上工作了。
动词过去式的变化规则:
典型例题-我会选。
吴彬彬想和张鹏说他上周末打篮球了这件事情时,他是这样说的: __________
A. I play basketball on the weekend.
B. I played basketball last weekend.
C. I am playing basketball with John now.
【答案】B
知识点 12 What do/does ...do... 询问某人在特定时间做什么?
问句句型:What+do/does+主语+do+时间短语?
答语句型:主语+频度副词+动词+其他
--So what do you do on the weekend
--I often watch TV and play ping pong with my father.
易错点提示
1.问句句型中,当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词用 does。
2.答语句型,也可用于介绍某人在某个时间做什么。当主语为第三人称单数时,动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
典型例题-我会选。
(1)--What ____ you do on the weekend
--I play football with my brother.
A. do B. are
(2)--What ____ he do on the weekend
--He goes camping with his family.
A. do B. is C. does
(3)--What do they____on Saturdays
--They often play football.
A. do B.are C.does
(4)-What does Mike do on Sundays
-He usually___ pictures.
A.draw B.draws C.drawing
【答案】ACAB
知识点 13: sound like 的用法:
sound like :“听起来像”后面可以跟名词或动名词
例句:--That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来很有趣。
--Yes,I’m also hard-working. 是的,我也很努力。
典型例题-我会选。
--We often go swimming in summer.
--________________.
A. I think so. B.That sounds like a lot of fun.
【答案】B
知识点 14 :a lot of 的用法
a lot of指很多,既可与可数名词连用,也可与不可数名词连用。同义词组是 lots of。而 many 与可数名词复数连用;much 与不可数名词连用。
例句:
There are a lot of animals in the zoo. 在动物园有很多动物。
There are not many animals in the zoo. 在动物园没有很多动物。
典型例题-我会替换画线的词。
A. many B.much
(1) She has a lot of money, so she is rich.___________
( 2) There are a lot of trees in the park.___________
【答案】BA
知识点 15 :“也”有说法:
典型例题-选一选。
(1) Surfing the internet is_____interesting, but it's a waste of time.
A.too B.also C.either
( 2) I like playing basketball. My friend Li Ming likes playing
basketball,_____.
A.also B.either C.too
( 3) My brother doesn't like the apples.Me________·
A.also B.either C.too
【答案】BCC
知识点 16 :need的用法
典型例题-选一选。
(1)I need an_______in the rainy day.
A. book B.umbrella
(2) He is so hungry. He needs_______some food.
A. eat B. to eat
【答案】BB
知识点 17: go,play,have,do的常见结构的小结
写作指导
本单元以“了解学校和社会生活中活动,合理安排学习生活和日常活动”为话题,要求同学们能够描述自己或他人的日常作息和周末活动安排。
题目:以“My weekend”为题写一篇短文,介绍一下你是怎样过周末的。要求不少于5句话。
1.总体介绍
总体概括周末活动的状况,一个充实的周末,可以是周末两天,也可以是一天。
例句:This Sunday,I’m very busy.
I had a busy/wonderful/happy/great/enjoyable weekend.
2.按时间顺序描述
分别介绍周六周日上午或下午的活动安排及细节。
表示时间的词汇:in the morning/afternoon/evening on the weekend
on Sunday/Saturday
描述活动的词汇:
take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 have a painting class 上绘画课
do morning exercises 做早操 go for a walk 去散步
go shopping 去买东西;购物 do homework 写作业
watch TV 看电视 wash my clothes 洗衣服
read books 读书 play football 踢足球
play sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 draw pictures 画图画
clean my room 打扫我的房间 do some shopping 去购物
do housework 做家务 play games 玩游戏
go swimming 去游泳 finish class 上完课
have a football/basketball class 有一节足球/篮球课
have / eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3.表达心情
最后总结一下本周末过得怎么样,并表达热爱生活的感情。
例句:What a busy day !And I like this Sunday!
My weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I usually play sports in the morning. In the afternoon, I usually do my homework. And on Sunday morning, I usually visit my grandparents. Sometimes I do some reading. In the afternoon, I often play soccer with my friends. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents at home. I have a good time.
小作者选取了周末的其中一天进行写作。文章开头介绍“我”的一个充实的星期天按照这一天时间的先后顺序描述“我”的一系列活动,并表达了“我”的想法和感情,最后文章点题“多么忙碌的一天”,首尾呼应,表达了我对生活的热爱。全文运用了一般现在时态,并正确运用了一些表达时间的短语。全文结构清晰,表达流畅,是一篇很好的习作。
以“My Weekend”为题写一篇小短文,介绍你平时是怎样过周末的。
要求:1.条理清晰,语法正确。
2.书写规范、认真。
3.不少于50个单词。
My Weekend
I’m very busy on the weekend. On Saturday, I often study English in the morning and do my homework in the afternoon. And I often play sports. On Sunday, I always visit my grandparents in the morning and do some reading in the afternoon. In the evening, I often watch TV with my parents. At that time, we can talk with each other and say something interesting. We often have a good time.
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