2023--2024新目标八年级英语下册unit 5 Section A 3a---3c阅读课件

(共28张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A (3a~3c)
Revision
在……时候
等公交
（闹钟）响
洗个热水澡
错过公交
雨下得很大
接电话
at the time of
wait for the bus
go off
take a hot shower
miss the bus
rain heavily
pick up / answer the call
Translate the expressions
Rainstorm is a heavy rain.
Rainstorm is always dangerous for people.
We need to protect ourselves in the storm.
How much do you know about rainstorm
What’s a rainstorm
very bad weather with strong winds and heavy rain, often with thunder and lightning.
What will happen after a rainstorm
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish everywhere
in a mess
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
B. what the weather was like before
the storm.
what people were doing before the storm.
D.what was people doing in the
storm.
C. what the neighborhood was like after the storm.
Skimming (略读)
While-reading
Read quickly and match the main ideas.
Intensive reading
1. Read paragraph 1 & 2 and finish the mind map.
strong
black
no
was putting
flashlights
radio
candles
matches
Careful-reading
Strong winds were outside. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
afraid
2.How did Ben’s family know the storm was coming
The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.[ e ri ]
reported…in the area
1.What was the weather like before the storm started
Read Para.1 and answer the questions
strong winds… black clouds…no light…
Guess how did people feel then
nervous
scared
Try to stay indoors when a rainstorm comes!
[r p t]
Careful-reading
Read Para.2 and answer the questions
1.What was Ben’s dad doing before the storm
He was putting some pieces of wood over the windows .
2.What was Ben’s mom doing before the storm
putting…over
Why
The windows might be broken.
She was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
She also put some candles and matches on the table.
making sure…put…
Why
The power might be off(停电）.
while
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.
Heavy work.
Easy work.
Warmth
Love
[wud] [ w nd u]
was
helping
make dinner
beat heavily
play a card
game
a serious
storm
hard to
have fun
Careful-reading
What was Ben doing when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows
He was helping his mom make dinner.
They tried to play a card game but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
What do you think of Ben
good helpful understanding
Read Para.3 and answer the questions
...helping...
2.What did Ben’s family try to do Why didn’t they have fun
...tried to...but...
Warm
Closer
When you feel nervous , try to relax yourself !
[bi t]
[ ge nst]
fallen
was rising
in a mess
broken
help clean up the neighborhood
broke many things apart
rubbish
brought
together
Careful-reading
3.What was the neighborhood like after the storm
It was in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish
were everywhere.
4.What did Ben’s family do after the storm
They joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhood together.
1.What was happening when Ben finally fell asleep [ sli p]
When he finally fell asleep, the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
Read Para.4 and answer the questions
...fell asleep...dying down...
...mess...
...joined...clean up...
[ da ]
[ f l n]
2.What was happening when he woke up
When he woke up,the sun was rising.[ ra z ]
...woke up...rising
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were
making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. ① The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.②
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of
wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and
/ w d /n. 木；木头
/ fl la t /n. 手电筒
/ w nd /n. 风
/ la t /n. 光
/ e ri /n.地域
/ w nd /n.窗户
确保
强烈的风
乌云
由于外面没有光
感觉像半夜
一场强烈的暴风雨
在这个社区
在街区
Language points
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
1. With no light outside, it felt like
midnight.
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king
of the house.
我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
I can’t work with all that noise going on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (para. 1, line 2)
with no light outside“外面没有光亮”，
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，with在此表示一种伴随状态
light在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮”。
light作可数名词，“灯”。
light作形容词，“轻的；浅色的”。
light作动词，“点燃”。过去式 lit/lighted
Language points
2。比较 “when” and “while”
when “当…..时候”
后面跟的动作不延续, 常跟一般过去时
When the UFO took off, the boy was taking photos
2. while “当…..时候”
后面跟的动作延续, 常跟过去进行时
While the boy was taking photos, the UFO took off.
比较 “when” and “while”
2. When the UFO landed, the boy was walking
down the street.
While the boy was walking down the street,
the UFO landed
1. When the alien got out, the girl was shopping.
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
Target Language:
=
=
table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat
heavily against the windows. After dinner, hey tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3: 00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
fall asleep 进入梦乡
die down 逐渐变弱
rise/ ra z /v. 升起
/ bi t /v. 敲打
/ ɡenst /prep. 倚；碰；撞
起初；起先
3. ...the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (para.3, line 1)
beat在此意为“敲打”。beat against 敲击...
beat还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。
beat还可意为“战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。
beat
win
意为“战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。 如 beat sb.
意为“赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。如 win a game
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at
around 3:00 a.m. (para.4, line 1)
asleep 与 sleep
asleep 为形容词，意思是“睡着的 ”
sleep 可作名词，也可作动词，意思是“睡觉”
sleepy 为形容词，意思是“困倦的 ”
be asleep 强调睡觉的状态。
fall asleep＝get / go to sleep， 强调入睡的动作。
He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined
the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the
storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
/ f l n /adj. 倒下的；落下的
打扫（或清除）干净
一片混乱
plete the sentences using information from the passage.
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds _____________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad
________________________________________________
3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _________________ at 3:00a.m., the wind _______________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows.
was helping his mom make dinner
finally fell asleep
was dying down
3c Group work
1.“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought
families and neighbors closer together.” What other things
can bring people closer together
typhoon
flood
earthquake
2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty
（在困难时期）
cheer them up
give away clothes
raise money
provide food and medicine
.......
大风
乌云
入睡
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
集合；使…团结起来
使得天很黑
在这个社区
确保
起初
乱糟糟
倒塌的树
破碎的窗户
使……分裂
在困境中
strong wind
black clouds
fall asleep
die down
bring together
make the sky very dark
in the neighborhood
make sure
at first
in a mess
fallen trees
broken windows
break apart
in times of difficulty
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．The only l_______ in her room is coming from this small window.
2．I don't think the information in the r_______ is true.
3．—How can people make a living in this poor a_____
—Most of them plant apple trees and vegetables.
4．—Do you bring m_______ with you I want to make a fire.
—Sorry, I don't.
5．I felt afraid when the rain b____ against the window of my room.
light
report
area
matches
beat
Homework
1. Listen and read the passage (3a).
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c).
3. Preview (Grammar Focus-4c).