河南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）
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河南省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：
七选五
河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. ___16___
Their Way of Barking
Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. ___17___ It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on.
Before You Leave
___18___ When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.
On Your Feet
Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. ___19___ However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.
Resting on you
You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. ___20___ Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.
A. This could get a bit annoying.
B. To the dog, this is equal to a hug.
C. It could mean that the dog is really tired.
D. They are also very good at telling twins apart.
E. Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you.
F. It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home.
G. Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it.
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meeting people is the first step to make friends. ___16___ Here are some useful tips.
Make small talk even if you don’t feel like it
Small talk can make people feel false and meaningless. ___17___ By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and open to communicating. In that way, small talk helps you to make the first connection with potential (潜在的) new friends. If someone doesn’t make any small talk, we might think that they don’t want to make friends with us, that they don’t like us, or that they’re in a bad mood.
___18___
When you talk to someone new and realize that you have similar interests, the conversation usually goes from stiff (生硬的) to fun and interesting. Therefore, make it a habit to find out if you have any mutual interests or something in common. You can do this by mentioning things that interest you and seeing how they answer.
Don’t write people off until you know them
Don’t judge people too quickly. Try not to think that they are shallow (肤浅的), boring, or that you have nothing to talk about. If everyone seems uninterested, it might be because you have been in small talk. ___19___
Make people like being around you
When you try to make people like you, it will become easier for you to make friends. ___20___ If we are with someone with a positive experience, we like that person more.
A. But it does have a purpose.
B. Help people get to know you.
C. Being used to talking to people is important.
D. Figure out what you might have in common.
E. If you only make small talk, everyone will sound shallow.
F. But how do you actually become friends with someone
G. When you make sure that people like being around you, they will like you.
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How to deal with anxiety before exams ___16___ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.
Don’t arrive too early.
___17___ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.
Do sleep well.
Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. ___18___ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern.
___19___
If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.
Do eat well.
Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ___20___
Don’t think about the result of the exam.
Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else.
A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam.
B. How to revise better to get a good grade
C. Revise carefully on the day of the exam.
D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam
E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.
F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.
G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.
河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping has increased over the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs, discounts (折扣) sales, and much more. People love doorstep delivery products. Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. ___16___ . This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online.
Make high-value shopping. ___17___ . For example, if your order is $5,000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive.
Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers. ___18___ .
Create a shopping list. Create a shopping list first. A shopping list is a must before buying things online, which is one of the best tips to shop and save. Shopping websites are offering countless goods. Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again, searching for discounts under each product. ___19___ . Advance decisions save you time, and customers quickly earn discounts.
___20___ Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward plete online surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time.
A. Choose reward programs
B. They can choose items online
C. Buy some items with your friends
D. Create an item list you’ll buy from online to avoid such trouble
E. Spring Festival is a good time for customers to go shopping online
F. For instance, Amazon offers special deals on books for book-lovers on Easter
G. Some top e-commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In her latest gardening story Jessica Damiano tells of the garden pests (害虫)and diseases she has seen in her plants. ___16___ When not dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grow and produce again. That can result in less plant growth and worse health, less flower and fruit production, or even death of your plants.
Damiano’s way always begins with the gentlest treatment possible. ___17___ Even then, she has her standards. Damiano says she would rather lose a flower or vegetable plant than use strong drugs.
In the case of her tomato plants, Damiano caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them off and removed the ones that would not come off by using her fingers under moving water. They have not returned in the week since removing them. ___18___
If she fails to remove pests with water and finger, she will use Neem oil. The oil, which comes from the tree seeds, kills pests by not allowing them to breathe. It is safe to use on plants that will be eaten and it is not harmful to people, animals, and birds. ___19___ At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.
The pests had already damaged some of her plants. To prevent more damage, she removed them by knocking them off the plant into some water with soap, or household cleaners.
Her rhododendron, a flowering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer. ___20___ Some of the leaves were dying, so she cut them off. But because most of the leaves only had a few of the pests, she was able to remove them by touching each insect with some rubbing alcohol (酒精).
A. The same would be true for diseases.
B. Still, it should be used after the sun has set.
C. She only does her treatments when necessary.
D. But she looks out for them every day, just in case.
E. She saw the white insects had come back this year.
F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.
G. By using new tools Damiano protects her plants from pests.
河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice Or has something big happened Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____
Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B. After all, details determine success or failure.
C. Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
答案
河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了狗的一些肢体语言所传递的信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people.(与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖他们的肢体语言将不同的信息传递给别人)”结合后文主要解释了狗的肢体语言想要传递的信息，故E选项“往下读，看看你的狗狗想告诉你什么”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably.(狗叫有不同的原因。如果你注意到它们经常大声吠叫，它们可能是出于紧急原因而吠叫)”可知上文提到狗大声叫可能是出于紧急原因，即狗意识到有危险，故G选项“也许它们已经感觉到周围有危险，正试图通知你”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.(当你看到你的狗在你离开的时候做着悲伤的表情，它可能会感到悲伤。不要太担心，因为你的小宠物很清楚你一定会回来的)”可知，后文提到了离开时狗感到悲伤，可知是离开家。故F选项“把宠物留在家里感到内疚是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV.(狗喜欢在晚餐时间或人们看电视的时候趴在人们的脚上)”以及后文“However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.(然而，这只是他们向你展示忠诚的方式，以及他们想要接近你的方式。这是他们很久以前从祖先那里遗传来的行为)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可推测本句是在说明对狗趴在脚上的行为，人类有负面情绪。故A选项“这可能会有点烦人”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place.(当狗狗在你身边闲逛时，你应该感到荣幸)”以及后文“Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.(不要认为这是懒惰。下次你的狗狗这样做的时候，就允许他们用这种方式表达他们的爱)”可知，本句主要解释狗在身边闲逛代表的意义，故B选项“对狗来说，这等于拥抱”符合语境，故选B。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何与别人成为朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some useful tips.(这里有一些有用的建议。)”可知，此处是指如何和某人成为朋友，所以选项F“但是怎样才能真正和别人成为朋友呢？”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Small talk can make people feel false and meaningless.(闲聊会让人觉得虚伪和无意义。)”和后文“By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and open to communicating.(通过闲聊，你可以表现出你很友好，乐于交流。)”可知，前后构成转折关系，且此处是指闲聊是有目的的，所以选项A“但它确实是有目的的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Therefore, make it a habit to find out if you have any mutual interests or something in common. You can do this by mentioning things that interest you and seeing how they answer.(因此，养成一种习惯，看看你们是否有共同的兴趣或共同点。你可以提到你感兴趣的事情，看看他们是如何回答的。)”可知，此处是指要找到你和对方的共同点，所以选项D“找出你们可能有什么共同点”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Try not to think that they are shallow (肤浅的), boring, or that you have nothing to talk about. If everyone seems uninterested, it might be because you have been in small talk.(试着不要认为他们肤浅，无聊，或者你们没有什么可谈的。如果每个人看起来都不感兴趣，那可能是因为你一直在闲聊。)”可知，此处是指只进行闲聊就只能了解到别人浅层次的地方，所以选项E“如果你只是闲聊，每个人听起来都会很肤浅。”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Make people like being around you(让人们喜欢和你在一起)”和后文“If we are with someone with a positive experience, we like that person more.(如果我们和有积极经历的人在一起，我们会更喜欢那个人。)”可知，此处是指让别人喜欢与你在一起，他们就会喜欢你，所以选项G“当你确保人们喜欢和你在一起时，他们就会喜欢你。”切合文意。故选G。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“How to deal with anxiety before exams ”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.”（下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项D项How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam （如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Don’t arrive too early.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.”（相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项G项You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。）说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项F项When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项A项Don’t revise on the day of the exam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项E项It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选E项。
河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. (如今，顾客不太光顾实体商店)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make high-value shopping.(进行高价值购物)”以及后文“For example, if your order is $5,000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive.(例如，如果您的订单是5000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensive items”与“high-value”构成同义反复，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供图书特价”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again, searching for discounts under each product.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such trouble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward plete online surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查，游戏水平，反馈，评级，观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡·达米亚诺如何处理在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When not dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grow and produce again. That can result in less plant growth and worse health, less flower and fruit production, or even death of your plants.(如果不迅速处理，病虫害会迅速生长并再次产生。这可能会导致植物生长减少，健康状况恶化，花和果实产量减少，甚至导致植物死亡)”可知，处理病虫害要迅速，否者会造成严重的后果。由此可知，F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.(与花园病虫害作斗争时要迅速采取行动)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Damiano says she would rather lose a flower or vegetable plant than use strong drugs.(达米亚诺说，她宁愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用强效药物)”可知，达米亚诺在使用药物方面很谨慎。由此可知，C. She only does her treatments when necessary.(她只在必要的时候进行治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In the case of her tomato plants, Damiano caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them off and removed the ones that would not come off by using her fingers under moving water. They have not returned in the week since removing them.(在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫。她把它们洗掉，然后用手指在流动的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它们在移除后的一周内没有回来)”可知，达米亚诺很细心地照顾植物，使用物理方法，提前发现并去除虫害。由此可知，D. But she looks out for them every day, just in case.(但是她每天都留意它们，以防万一)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The oil, which comes from the tree seeds, kills pests by not allowing them to breathe. It is safe to use on plants that will be eaten and it is not harmful to people, animals, and birds.(这种油来自树的种子，通过不让害虫呼吸来杀死它们。用于食用的植物是安全的，对人、动物和鸟类无害)”可知，达米亚诺也会使用某种植物油进行除害。根据下文“At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.(在那个时候，有益的昆虫不那么活跃)”可知，此处讲到了使用植物油的时间。由此可知，B. Still, it should be used after the sun has set.(但是，它应该在太阳下山后使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Her rhododendron, a flowering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer.(她的杜鹃花，一种开花植物，去年夏天被害虫破坏了)”可知，上文讲到了去年的情况。根据下文“Some of the leaves were dying, so she cut them off. But because most of the leaves only had a few of the pests, she was able to remove them by touching each insect with some rubbing alcohol (酒精).(有些叶子快枯死了，所以她把它们剪掉了。但由于大多数叶子上只有少数害虫，她可以用一些外用酒精触摸每只昆虫来去除它们)”可知，此处应该在讲述今年的情况。由此可知，E. She saw the white insects had come back this year.(她看到白色的昆虫今年又回来了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
七选五
河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. ___16___
Their Way of Barking
Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. ___17___ It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on.
Before You Leave
___18___ When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.
On Your Feet
Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. ___19___ However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.
Resting on you
You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. ___20___ Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.
A. This could get a bit annoying.
B. To the dog, this is equal to a hug.
C. It could mean that the dog is really tired.
D. They are also very good at telling twins apart.
E. Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you.
F. It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home.
G. Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it.
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meeting people is the first step to make friends. ___16___ Here are some useful tips.
Make small talk even if you don’t feel like it
Small talk can make people feel false and meaningless. ___17___ By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and open to communicating. In that way, small talk helps you to make the first connection with potential (潜在的) new friends. If someone doesn’t make any small talk, we might think that they don’t want to make friends with us, that they don’t like us, or that they’re in a bad mood.
___18___
When you talk to someone new and realize that you have similar interests, the conversation usually goes from stiff (生硬的) to fun and interesting. Therefore, make it a habit to find out if you have any mutual interests or something in common. You can do this by mentioning things that interest you and seeing how they answer.
Don’t write people off until you know them
Don’t judge people too quickly. Try not to think that they are shallow (肤浅的), boring, or that you have nothing to talk about. If everyone seems uninterested, it might be because you have been in small talk. ___19___
Make people like being around you
When you try to make people like you, it will become easier for you to make friends. ___20___ If we are with someone with a positive experience, we like that person more.
A. But it does have a purpose.
B. Help people get to know you.
C. Being used to talking to people is important.
D. Figure out what you might have in common.
E. If you only make small talk, everyone will sound shallow.
F. But how do you actually become friends with someone
G. When you make sure that people like being around you, they will like you.
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
How to deal with anxiety before exams ___16___ Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.
Don’t arrive too early.
___17___ When you’re revising with friends, you might get more anxious. Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.
Do sleep well.
Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety. ___18___ Also, you will have a harder time concentrating. So, instead of studying deep into the night, you should work on getting a regular sleep pattern.
___19___
If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.
Do eat well.
Don’t forget to have a good meal. We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam. ___20___
Don’t think about the result of the exam.
Before and during an exam, don’t think about the result. Stay focused on the present. You should not think about your grades, your chances of getting into college, and your family’s opinion, etc. Try to separate yourself from anything else.
A. Don’t revise on the day of the exam.
B. How to revise better to get a good grade
C. Revise carefully on the day of the exam.
D. How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam
E. It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.
F. When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.
G. You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.
河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping has increased over the past few years. Online businessmen are attracting customers with creative designs, discounts (折扣) sales, and much more. People love doorstep delivery products. Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. ___16___ . This article will guide you on how to shop and save when buying online.
Make high-value shopping. ___17___ . For example, if your order is $5,000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive.
Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers. ___18___ .
Create a shopping list. Create a shopping list first. A shopping list is a must before buying things online, which is one of the best tips to shop and save. Shopping websites are offering countless goods. Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again, searching for discounts under each product. ___19___ . Advance decisions save you time, and customers quickly earn discounts.
___20___ Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward plete online surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time.
A. Choose reward programs
B. They can choose items online
C. Buy some items with your friends
D. Create an item list you’ll buy from online to avoid such trouble
E. Spring Festival is a good time for customers to go shopping online
F. For instance, Amazon offers special deals on books for book-lovers on Easter
G. Some top e-commerce websites offer discounts when you buy expensive items
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In her latest gardening story Jessica Damiano tells of the garden pests (害虫)and diseases she has seen in her plants. ___16___ When not dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grow and produce again. That can result in less plant growth and worse health, less flower and fruit production, or even death of your plants.
Damiano’s way always begins with the gentlest treatment possible. ___17___ Even then, she has her standards. Damiano says she would rather lose a flower or vegetable plant than use strong drugs.
In the case of her tomato plants, Damiano caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them off and removed the ones that would not come off by using her fingers under moving water. They have not returned in the week since removing them. ___18___
If she fails to remove pests with water and finger, she will use Neem oil. The oil, which comes from the tree seeds, kills pests by not allowing them to breathe. It is safe to use on plants that will be eaten and it is not harmful to people, animals, and birds. ___19___ At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.
The pests had already damaged some of her plants. To prevent more damage, she removed them by knocking them off the plant into some water with soap, or household cleaners.
Her rhododendron, a flowering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer. ___20___ Some of the leaves were dying, so she cut them off. But because most of the leaves only had a few of the pests, she was able to remove them by touching each insect with some rubbing alcohol (酒精).
A. The same would be true for diseases.
B. Still, it should be used after the sun has set.
C. She only does her treatments when necessary.
D. But she looks out for them every day, just in case.
E. She saw the white insects had come back this year.
F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.
G. By using new tools Damiano protects her plants from pests.
河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Say Anything
Could you use some advice Or has something big happened Our tips can help you say anything to your parents.
Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. ____16____ Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.
Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. ____17____ Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.
Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. ____18____ Things get worse the longer you wait.
Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. ____19____
Be brave. ____20____ But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did.
A. If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.
B. After all, details determine success or failure.
C. Remember that conversation is about give and take.
D. If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.
E. Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel.
F. Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.
G. You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.
答案
河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了狗的一些肢体语言所传递的信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people.(与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖他们的肢体语言将不同的信息传递给别人)”结合后文主要解释了狗的肢体语言想要传递的信息，故E选项“往下读，看看你的狗狗想告诉你什么”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably.(狗叫有不同的原因。如果你注意到它们经常大声吠叫，它们可能是出于紧急原因而吠叫)”可知上文提到狗大声叫可能是出于紧急原因，即狗意识到有危险，故G选项“也许它们已经感觉到周围有危险，正试图通知你”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.(当你看到你的狗在你离开的时候做着悲伤的表情，它可能会感到悲伤。不要太担心，因为你的小宠物很清楚你一定会回来的)”可知，后文提到了离开时狗感到悲伤，可知是离开家。故F选项“把宠物留在家里感到内疚是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV.(狗喜欢在晚餐时间或人们看电视的时候趴在人们的脚上)”以及后文“However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.(然而，这只是他们向你展示忠诚的方式，以及他们想要接近你的方式。这是他们很久以前从祖先那里遗传来的行为)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可推测本句是在说明对狗趴在脚上的行为，人类有负面情绪。故A选项“这可能会有点烦人”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place.(当狗狗在你身边闲逛时，你应该感到荣幸)”以及后文“Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.(不要认为这是懒惰。下次你的狗狗这样做的时候，就允许他们用这种方式表达他们的爱)”可知，本句主要解释狗在身边闲逛代表的意义，故B选项“对狗来说，这等于拥抱”符合语境，故选B。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何与别人成为朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some useful tips.(这里有一些有用的建议。)”可知，此处是指如何和某人成为朋友，所以选项F“但是怎样才能真正和别人成为朋友呢？”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Small talk can make people feel false and meaningless.(闲聊会让人觉得虚伪和无意义。)”和后文“By making small talk, you show that you’re friendly and open to communicating.(通过闲聊，你可以表现出你很友好，乐于交流。)”可知，前后构成转折关系，且此处是指闲聊是有目的的，所以选项A“但它确实是有目的的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Therefore, make it a habit to find out if you have any mutual interests or something in common. You can do this by mentioning things that interest you and seeing how they answer.(因此，养成一种习惯，看看你们是否有共同的兴趣或共同点。你可以提到你感兴趣的事情，看看他们是如何回答的。)”可知，此处是指要找到你和对方的共同点，所以选项D“找出你们可能有什么共同点”切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Try not to think that they are shallow (肤浅的), boring, or that you have nothing to talk about. If everyone seems uninterested, it might be because you have been in small talk.(试着不要认为他们肤浅，无聊，或者你们没有什么可谈的。如果每个人看起来都不感兴趣，那可能是因为你一直在闲聊。)”可知，此处是指只进行闲聊就只能了解到别人浅层次的地方，所以选项E“如果你只是闲聊，每个人听起来都会很肤浅。”切合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Make people like being around you(让人们喜欢和你在一起)”和后文“If we are with someone with a positive experience, we like that person more.(如果我们和有积极经历的人在一起，我们会更喜欢那个人。)”可知，此处是指让别人喜欢与你在一起，他们就会喜欢你，所以选项G“当你确保人们喜欢和你在一起时，他们就会喜欢你。”切合文意。故选G。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“How to deal with anxiety before exams ”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Here are some dos and don’ts that might help you with your exams.”（下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项D项How to prepare yourself better for the coming exam （如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据该段标题“Don’t arrive too early.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead, try to get there five to ten minutes earlier and keep yourself from talking about the exam to anybody.”（相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项G项You probably arrive early before an exam, but getting there too early is not a good idea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lack of sleep is a huge factor in increasing anxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also, you will have a harder time concentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。）说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项F项When your nervous system is not rested, you’ll feel more anxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you’ve worked hard, and you are ready, you don’t need this. Reviewing on the day of the exam might make you feel like you’ve missed out on some topics. So you had better just be rested and relaxed for the exam and do the best that you can.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项A项Don’t revise on the day of the exam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“We tend to forget to eat when we’re too anxious, but eating is necessary. Your brain needs sugar to work properly. You have to eat something before taking an exam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项E项It will give you more energy and lower your anxiety level.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选E项。
河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Customers are not often visiting physical shops nowadays. (如今，顾客不太光顾实体商店)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make high-value shopping.(进行高价值购物)”以及后文“For example, if your order is $5,000, you will receive heavy discounts. It depends on the company wisdom. They follow a regulation: The more you spend, the more discounts you can receive.(例如，如果您的订单是5000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensive items”与“high-value”构成同义反复，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Shop on public holidays. Public holidays can bring unbelievable discounts. The famous Black Friday sale offers fantastic discounts. Keep a constant check on public holidays and shopping websites for discounts. On public holidays, you will receive their discount offers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供图书特价”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Thousands of products are available. You can’t check them over time and again, searching for discounts under each product.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“such trouble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Many shopping websites let you play games and earn rewards. Reward programs are not just games but specific procedures (过程) for making reward plete online surveys, game levels, feedback, ratings, watch videos and browse catalogs to exchange gift cards or discounts. This process will not take much time.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查，游戏水平，反馈，评级，观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡·达米亚诺如何处理在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病的故事。
【16题详解】
根据下文“When not dealt with quickly, pests and diseases can quickly grow and produce again. That can result in less plant growth and worse health, less flower and fruit production, or even death of your plants.(如果不迅速处理，病虫害会迅速生长并再次产生。这可能会导致植物生长减少，健康状况恶化，花和果实产量减少，甚至导致植物死亡)”可知，处理病虫害要迅速，否者会造成严重的后果。由此可知，F. Act quickly when fighting garden pests and diseases.(与花园病虫害作斗争时要迅速采取行动)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Damiano says she would rather lose a flower or vegetable plant than use strong drugs.(达米亚诺说，她宁愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用强效药物)”可知，达米亚诺在使用药物方面很谨慎。由此可知，C. She only does her treatments when necessary.(她只在必要的时候进行治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In the case of her tomato plants, Damiano caught the aphids, a pest, early. She washed them off and removed the ones that would not come off by using her fingers under moving water. They have not returned in the week since removing them.(在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫。她把它们洗掉，然后用手指在流动的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它们在移除后的一周内没有回来)”可知，达米亚诺很细心地照顾植物，使用物理方法，提前发现并去除虫害。由此可知，D. But she looks out for them every day, just in case.(但是她每天都留意它们，以防万一)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The oil, which comes from the tree seeds, kills pests by not allowing them to breathe. It is safe to use on plants that will be eaten and it is not harmful to people, animals, and birds.(这种油来自树的种子，通过不让害虫呼吸来杀死它们。用于食用的植物是安全的，对人、动物和鸟类无害)”可知，达米亚诺也会使用某种植物油进行除害。根据下文“At that time, helpful insects (昆虫) are less active.(在那个时候，有益的昆虫不那么活跃)”可知，此处讲到了使用植物油的时间。由此可知，B. Still, it should be used after the sun has set.(但是，它应该在太阳下山后使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Her rhododendron, a flowering plant, was damaged by a pest last summer.(她的杜鹃花，一种开花植物，去年夏天被害虫破坏了)”可知，上文讲到了去年的情况。根据下文“Some of the leaves were dying, so she cut them off. But because most of the leaves only had a few of the pests, she was able to remove them by touching each insect with some rubbing alcohol (酒精).(有些叶子快枯死了，所以她把它们剪掉了。但由于大多数叶子上只有少数害虫，她可以用一些外用酒精触摸每只昆虫来去除它们)”可知，此处应该在讲述今年的情况。由此可知，E. She saw the white insects had come back this year.(她看到白色的昆虫今年又回来了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
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