人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don't eat in class Section B (2a- self-check)导学案 （无答案）

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (2a-self check)
【知识目标】
1.单词: dirty, kitchen,more,noisy, relax,read,terrible,feel, strict, remember, follow, luck,keep, hair, learn
2.短语: make one's bed, be strict (with sb) ,good luck,follow the rules, too many, there be, leave...in ,learn to do,run to, more rules, be noisy, think about, read a book...
3.句子: There are too many rules.
I can't relax, either.
They make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
4.语法: 复习祈使句及can/can’t , must/have to 用法
【自主学习】
写出下列单词和词组的中文意思。
dirty___________kitchen___________ more___________ noisy___________
relax___________read___________terrible___________feel___________
strict___________remember_________follow___________luck__________
keep____________hair____________learn____________
其中名词有（n.）：____________________________________________
其中动词有（v.）：____________________________________________
其中形容词有（adj.）：____________________________________________
其中代词有（pron）：____________________________________________
make one's bed___________run to ___________be noisy___________
after school___________ before ten__________feel terrible___________
think about___________ a lot of/lots of ___________ be strict with sb_________
be strict in ..._________remember to do...___________remember doing .._________
good luck___________ follow the rules_______ learn to do ...__________
have fun ____________ it’s best to do...____________ get sth for sb__________
keep hair short_______________
观察句子，总结用法。
There are too many rules at school.
There is some water in the bottle.
There is a big river between their school and the village.
He drinks too much milk every day.
The dress is much too big for me.
there be 的意思是______________.
there is + _____________________ ; there are + ____________________
too many的意思是______________, + __________________
too much的意思是______________, + __________________
much too的意思是______________, + __________________
观察句子，回答问题
Don’t be noisy in class.
There is too much noise in the classroom
noisy 的意思是______________ 是__________ 词。
noise 的意思是______________ 是__________ 词。
Don’t be + adj
不要害羞________________ 不要害怕______________
不要迟到________________不要伤心__________________
观察句子，回答问题
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
You must wash your hands before eating.
Look! There are some boys running there.
Can you see a picture on the wall
before的意思是______________。在①句中是__________ 词后接___________.
在②句中是__________ 词后接___________. 它的反义词是______________.
read, watch, see, look均有看的意思。
它们的区别在于：
read_______________________________________________
watch_______________________________________________
see______________________________________________
look_______________________________________________
观察句子，回答问题
She feels lucky to have such a good job.
They often say” good luck” to us.
Luckily, we arrived there on time.
lucky 的意思是______________, 是_______________词。
luck的意思是______________, 是_______________词。
luckily的意思是______________, 是_______________词。
【课堂新授】
Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home.
Lead in. Watch a short video, and answer the questions.
What is this short video about
Does the kid like these
What does he do
Molly is unhappy too, she also has many rules.What does she do
She writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help
Detail reading: Underline the rules for Molly.
Detail reading:Read the letter and answer the questions.
According to Dr. Know,
Is Molly the only person who has many rules
What can Molly do
Why do parents and schools make rules for kids
2c :Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
Language points in the sentences.
Complete Zhao Pei’s letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / can’t.
Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home and at school.
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
Self -check
【知识拓展】
祈使句与can’t/can, must/have to 的转换。
We can’t arrive late for class. __________________________
Don’t run in the hallways.________________________________
Be quiet in the library. _______________________________
We have to wear the school uniform. _________________________.
Don’t be noisy in class.____________________________________
动词不定式的用法
Parents and schools make rules to help us, we have to follow them.
It’s easy to get to school.
Do you want to watch the basketball game with me
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
动词的不定式形式可以在句中充当不同的成分。
如在①句中充当的是_______________;在②句中充当的是_______________;
在③句中充当的是_______________; 在④句中充当的是_______________;
动词不定式充当宾语。
I learn to play the piano every Saturday.
Remember to finish your homework after school.
I remember meeting all of you in Grade Seven.
学习做某事___________________
记得去做某事____________________ 记得做过某事______________________
【课后练习】
语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Before _________(do) one thing, first we have to think _________ why we do it and how we can make it. Remember _________(make) plans and be strict _______ ourselves.There are always too __________difficulties on the way. We must learn ________(keep) trying. Don’t be afraid _______(ask) for help when you need it. Good _________(lucky) is great, but we can’t depend on _________ too much. The most important thing is to have _______(fun) and enjoy the process(过程)。
根据要求完成下列各题
① He has to learn to dance on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ he ________ ________ learn to dance on weekends
②. -Must he wear the school uniform on Tuesday (做否定回答)
- No, he ___________. We have to wear the school uniform only on Mondays.
③. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. (改为祈使句)
__________ _________ Chinese in English class.
作文：Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules you have and how you feel about them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section B (2a-self check)
【知识目标】
1.单词: dirty, kitchen,more,noisy, relax,read,terrible,feel, strict, remember, follow, luck,keep, hair, learn
2.短语: make one's bed, be strict (with sb) ,good luck,follow the rules, too many, there be, leave...in ,learn to do,run to, more rules, be noisy, think about, read a book...
3.句子: There are too many rules.
I can't relax, either.
They make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
4.语法: 复习祈使句及can/can’t , must/have to 用法
【自主学习】
写出下列单词和词组的中文意思。
dirty___________kitchen___________ more___________ noisy___________
relax___________read___________terrible___________feel___________
strict___________remember_________follow___________luck__________
keep____________hair____________learn____________
其中名词有（n.）：kitchen, luck, hair
其中动词有（v.）：relax, read, fell, remember, follow, keep , learn
其中形容词有（adj.）：dirty, more, noisy, terrible, strict,
其中代词有（pron）：more
make one's bed铺床 run to 跑去be noisy 吵闹的
after school 放学后 before ten十点前 feel terrible感觉糟糕
think about 思考；考虑 a lot of/lots of 大量的 be strict with sb对某人严格
be strict in ...在...方面严格remember to do...记得去做remember doing ..记得做过
good luck好运 follow the rules遵守规则learn to do ...学习做某事
have fun 过得愉快it’s best to do...最好做某事 get sth for sb为某人拿某物
keep hair short 留短发
观察句子，总结用法。
There are too many rules at school.
There is some water in the bottle.
There is a big river between their school and the village.
He drinks too much milk every day.
The dress is much too big for me.
there be 的意思是有.
there is +可数名词单数/不可数名词; there are + 可数名词复数
too many的意思是太多, + 可数名词复数
too much的意思是太多, + 不可数名词
much too的意思是太, + 形容词或副词
观察句子，回答问题
Don’t be noisy in class.
There is too much noise in the classroom
noisy 的意思是吵闹的 是形容 词。
noise 的意思是噪音是名 词。
Don’t be + adj
不要害羞 Don’t be shy.不要害怕Don’t be afraid.
不要迟到Don’t be late.不要伤心 Don’t be sad.
观察句子，回答问题
I must read a book before I can watch TV.
You must wash your hands before eating.
Look! There are some boys running there.
Can you see a picture on the wall
before的意思是在...之前。在①句中是连 词后接句子.
在②句中是介词后接动词ing. 它的反义词是 after.
read, watch, see, look均有看的意思。
它们的区别在于：
read 阅读文字、书籍或报纸等。
watch 强调观看、注视或观察移动的物体或事件。通常用于看电视，看比赛等。
see 表示看见，强调看的结果。
look 表示看或查看，强调看的动作。
观察句子，回答问题
She feels lucky to have such a good job.
They often say” good luck” to us.
Luckily, we arrived there on time.
lucky 的意思是幸运的, 是形容词。
luck的意思是运气, 是名词。
luckily的意思是幸运地, 是副词。
【课堂新授】
Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home.
Lead in. Watch a short video, and answer the questions.
What is this short video about
Does the kid like these
What does he do
Molly is unhappy too, she also has many rules.What does she do
She writes a letter to Dr. Know to ask for help
Detail reading: Underline the rules for Molly.
Detail reading:Read the letter and answer the questions.
According to Dr. Know,
Is Molly the only person who has many rules
What can Molly do
Why do parents and schools make rules for kids
2c :Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or can’t.
Language points in the sentences.
Complete Zhao Pei’s letters to Dr. Know using have to / must, can / can’t.
Talk about what you must/have to do and what you can’t do at home and at school.
Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
self -check
【知识拓展】
祈使句与can’t/can, must/have to 的转换。
We can’t arrive late for class. Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways. We can’t run in the hallways.
Be quiet in the library. We must/have to be quiet in the library.
We have to wear the school uniform. Wear the school uniform.
Don’t be noisy in class. We can’t be noisy in class.
动词不定式的用法
Parents and schools make rules to help us, we have to follow them.
It’s easy to get to school.
Do you want to watch the basketball game with me
We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
动词的不定式形式可以在句中充当不同的成分。
如在①句中充当的是状语;在②句中充当的是主语;
在③句中充当的是宾语; 在④句中充当的是宾补;
动词不定式充当宾语。
I learn to play the piano every Saturday.
Remember to finish your homework after school.
I remember meeting all of you in Grade Seven.
学习做某事learn to do sth
记得去做某事 remember to do sth 记得做过某事 remember doing sth
【课后练习】
语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Before doing (do) one thing, first we have to think about why we do it and how we can make it. Remember to make (make) plans and be strict with ourselves.There are always too many difficulties on the way. We must learn to keep (keep) trying. Don’t be afraid to ask (ask) for help when you need it. Good luck (lucky) is great, but we can’t depend on it too much. The most important thing is to have fun (fun) and enjoy the process(过程)。
根据要求完成下列各题
① He has to learn to dance on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
Does he have to learn to dance on weekends
②. -Must he wear the school uniform on Tuesday (做否定回答)
- No, he needn’t . We have to wear the school uniform only on Mondays.
③. You can’t speak Chinese in English class. (改为祈使句)
Don’t speak Chinese in English class.
作文：Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules you have and how you feel about them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________