(共18张PPT)
基于《普通高中英语课程标准》与《中国英语能力等级量表》驱动的
高中英语长难句教学策略
新课标
中英文区别
理解
策略
运用
策略
目录
CONTENTS
01 新课程标准要求
02 中英文结构区别
03 句子理解策略
04 句子表达策略
01
新课程标准要求
新课程标准
中国英语能力等级量表
新课程标准
语言素养
1
人文素养
2
综合语言能力
3
《中国英语能力等级量表》
02
中英文句法
结构区别
中英文结构不同
01
02
03
04
05
06
以整驭零
套娃句
多枝共干
竹竿句
次序展开
以前制后
英语
汉语
例子
YOLO, the highest-grossing movie of this year's Spring Festival holiday that portrays the struggle of a jobless woman who became a boxer, has sparked a weight loss frenzy among the Chinese recently.
她提着包,护着我,挤上公交车,又走了好老远的路。下车在荒僻的路上又走了一小段路,只见路旁有旧木板做成的一个大牌子,牌子上是小篆体的三个字:“古驿道”。(选自杨绛《我们仨》)
同位语
定语
定语
03
句子理解策略
一划二括三会意
高考题
例子
翻译
分析
In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.(2023年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇)
翻译:在第一部分里,我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础,首先分析了让许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的因素,然后详细探讨了什么是数字极简主义哲学。
主干:I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism。
① starting作非谓语动词,引导状语,相当于which start with...;其中,that引导的是定语从句,修饰the forces。
② moving作非谓语动词,引导状语,且与①形成先后顺序的逻辑关系。
③ 注意在英译汉中,定语从句和“名介名”的短语需要从后往前翻。
高考题
例子
翻译
分析
The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.(2023年新高考I卷阅读理解D篇)
翻译:该研究最重要的发现是,当人群被进一步分成更小的组,允许彼此进行讨论时,这些小组的平均结果比同等数量独立个体的平均结果更加准确。
本句含有多个从句。主句:The key finding of the study was ...。
① that引导的表语从句,that在句子中不作成分,无含义,该从句的主干是the averages were more accurate。
② when引导的时间状语从句。
③ that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词smaller groups。
高考题
例子
翻译
分析
They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park..(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇)
他们调查了数百名公园游客,要求他们在线提交一份书面总结,描述一下他们在公园里与大自然进行的一次有意义的互动。
。
主干是:They surveyed several hundred park-goers
asking them ... nature in the park 作伴随状语;伴随状语中 they had with nature in the park 是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰先行词interaction。
04
句子表达策略
分解表达—合并重组
1.
2.
3.
4.
他正在解一道物理题:He was solving a physics problem;
没有注意:He didn’t notice…
老师悄悄走进教室:His teacher quietly entered the classroom
老师拿着书:The teacher took a book.
他正在解一道物理题,没有注意老师拿着书悄悄走进教室。
5.
6.
He was solving a physics problem and didn’t notice that his teacher,taking a book,quietly entered the classroom.
Solving a physics problem, he didn’t notice his teacher quietly enter the classroom with a book in his hand.
形成长难句的技巧
The classroom is full of students, who are listening to an important lecture given by Mr. Chen.
加非谓语
加定语从句
The classroom is full of students, who are listening to an important lecture given by Mr. Chen, our former English teacher.
加同位语
The classroom is full of students, who are listening to an important lecture.
长难句研究宗旨
速度
难度
强度
≠越多越好
增强解码阅读理解关键信息的能力,为两篇作文的写作预留足够时间
增强应对语法填空高难度文本解读的能力,快速、抓取命题者考查意图
优化写作能力的输出,实现由低分向高分,由高分向优分的提升
THANK YOU!