安徽省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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安徽省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：
完形填空
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___21___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___22___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___23___ it In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___24___ into my life.
In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___25___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___26___ on to watch TV. They ___27___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___28___ to go. I thought I needed more ___29___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____30____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____31____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book.
Though many books I ____32____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____33____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____34____, and it takes me back to ____35____ times.
21. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled
22. A. book B. door C. window D. bag
23. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design
24. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor
25 A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined
26. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat
27. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on
28. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked
29. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money
30. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers
31. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience
32. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected
33. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly
34. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first
35. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and ____21____ the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy. They chose to spend really ____22____ life together with their family rather than seeking ____23____ through material items.
Over the years my grandparents have noticed ____24____ changes in their community. Every year more farmland was ____25____ to build larger and larger homes. As real estate (地产) prices rose, many of their neighbors ____26____ their little homes and land. Soon theirs was ____27____ little house surrounded by the sea of mansions. Lots of family members ____28____ my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were ____29____ with what they had.
They also _____30_____ everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was _____31_____.
Through their example, I learned an important _____32_____: it is possible to live a simple life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation (自我牺牲). _____33_____, it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, living in a _____34_____ building, and going out on foot are good ways to _____35_____ your life and start pursuing your dreams.
21. A. ignored B. lived through C. accomplished D. passed up
22. A. elegant B. wealthy C. plain D. casual
23. A. patience B. security C. passion D. satisfaction
24. A. slight B. steady C. sharp D. sudden
25. A. discovered B. protected C. watered D. destroyed
26. A. bought B. sold C. rented D. decorated
27. A. the first B. the same C. the only D. the very
28. A. forced B. encouraged C. commanded D. assisted
29. A. bored B. disappointed C. familiar D. content
30. A. recreated B. reused C. reformed D. replaced
31. A. run out B. given out C. tried out D. worn out
32. A. lesson B. skill C. rule D. course
33. A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. Furthermore
34. A. new B. green C. small D. large
35. A. take control of B. catch up with C. make up for D. look forward to
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ___21___to people. After finishing high school, he joined a ___22___. He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ___23___ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ___24___ , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ___25___ began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started ___26___ public speaking.
One day he gained the___27___ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ___28___ ,on the event day, he became ___29___ seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his ___30___, Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and ___31___ yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are ___32___ than what you think. You can do this". He___33___the stage. As he started his speech, his voice ___34___ the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and ___35___ went into the flow.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
21. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting
22. A. party B. club C. college D. committee
23. A. experience B. problem C. discovery D. performance
24. A. homesick B. curious C. panicked D. comfortable
25. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity
26. A. subscribing B. organizing C. practicing D. improving
27. A. opportunity B. resource C. moment D. pressure
28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
29. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused
30. A. eagerness B. topic C. challenge D. schedule
31. A. remind B. impress C. struggle D. present
32. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer
33. A. searched for B. went onto C. tore down D. referred to
34. A. drew B. showed C. became D. discovered
35. A. actually B. particularly C. immediately D. naturally
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is not the career Abrahms expected when she went off to college. But in her last year as a physics major at Brandeis University, she ___21___ an ecology class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls. She ___22___ to take as many courses in ___23___ and animal behavior as she could before graduation. She had a ___24___ ecology professor who encouraged her a lot and ___25___ influenced her.
Realizing that her future ___26___ in biology and not physics, after college Abrahms ___27___ field experience with animals. She worked as a UW research ___28___ in Punta Tombo to Professor Dee Boersma, an expert on Magellanic and Galapagos penguins — and founder of the UW’s Center for Ecosystem Sentinels.
“It was my first time conducting research in ecology,” says Abrahms. “I was as green as I could be. But Dee was such a strong instructor. I ___29___ so much from her.”
After ___30___ a doctoral degree in ecology at the University of California, Abrahms began to study how climate change ___31___ animal behavior. Besides, she worked with governments to ___32___ this new understanding to conservation (保护).
Today, Abrahms chairs in Natural History and Conservation, which made it ___33___ for her to lead research teams to do global ___34___. “Neither of my parents has a college degree, so being a professor at one of the world’s best universities once felt like a(n)___35___ dream,” says Abrahms. “To have a chair in Dee Boersma’s name and to be able to pay forward all the directions I received is a huge honor.”
21.
A. took B. accepted C. admired D. missed
22.
A. pretended B. contacted C. attempted D. refused
23.
A. physics B. ecology C. chemistry D. maths
24.
A. wonderful B. valuable C. demanding D. respectful
25.
A. stressfully B. lightly C. hardly D. obviously
26.
A. hid B. lay C. kept D. grew
27.
A. made up B. checked in C. signed up D. cleaned up
28.
A. assistant B. applicant C. editor D. witness
29.
A. borrowed B. exchanged C. recommended D. learned
30.
A. collecting B. earning C. designing D. celebrating
31.
A. improves B. reduces C. affects D. buries
32.
A. connect B. compare C. adapt D. apply
33.
A. possible B. adventurous C. amazing D. meaningful
34.
A. pollution B. impression C. development D. protection
35.
A. suitable B. annoying C. distant D. extra
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27 A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___21___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___22___ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer.
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ___23___ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___26___ .
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ___30___ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one ___31___ .
My focus ___32___ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ___33___ for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the ___34___ that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ___35___ the 150th mile.
21. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring
22. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps
23. A. past B. last C. first D. next
24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view
25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high
26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back
27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found
28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed
29. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. noticed
30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up
31. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot
32. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed
33. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill
34. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest
35. A. drove B. walked C. completed D. ran
答案
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-opened半开的；B. dust-covered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“from the sign of the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. book书；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. choose选择；B. revise修改；C. improve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never opened the ___2___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. direction方向；C. magic魔力；D. humor幽默。根据上文“I could sense the magic of buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. protected保护；B. broke打破；C. shook摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“to watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept on继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. took up占据；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. supposed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. locked被锁定的。根据上文“the space on my ottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be supposed to do sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bookcases书架；D. money钱。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. promises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my work is to write about books”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Though many books I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sold出售；B. advised建议；C. borrowed借入；D. collected收集。根据下文“nothing can stop me from buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many books around me”和“pick up a book”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. good美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父母简朴的生活方式，教会了作者一个教训：简单的生活并不是牺牲自我，相反，是给自己时间，自由和金钱去追求梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在大家庭中长大，并经历了大萧条时期。A. ignored忽视；B. lived through度过，经受过；C. accomplished完成；D. passed up错过，放弃。根据“the Great Depression”和下文“Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy.”可知，他们都经历过大萧条时期，生活简朴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们选择与家人一起度过真正简单的生活，而不是通过物质来寻求满足。A. elegant优雅的；B. wealthy富有的；C. plain简单的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.”可知，祖父母选择和家人一起过简单的生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. security安全；C. passion激情；D. satisfaction满意。根据“My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.”和“through material items”可知，他们愿意过简单的生活而不是通过物质来寻求满足。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的祖父母注意到了他们社区的急剧变化。A. slight轻微的；B. steady稳定的；C. sharp急剧的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“Every year more farmland was ____5____ to build larger and larger homes.”可知，社区发生了急剧变化。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有更多的农田被摧毁，以建造越来越大的房屋。A. discovered发现；B. protected保护；C. watered浇水；D. destroyed破坏。根据“to build larger and larger homes.”可知，因为建造房屋，农田被破坏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着房地产价格的上涨，他们的许多邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. rented租用；D. decorated装饰。根据“As real estate (地产) prices rose”可知，邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地给房地产商。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，他们的房子就成了被大厦海洋包围的唯一的小房子。A. the first第一的；B. the same同样的；C. the only唯一的；D. the very非常。根据“They loved their little house”可知，他们不愿意卖掉小房子，因此他们的房子就成了唯一一所被大厦包围的小房子。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭成员都鼓励我的祖父母扩建他们的小房子。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. commanded命令；D. assisted帮助。根据“But they didn’t want a bigger one.”可知，家庭成员鼓励祖父母扩建小房子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢他们的小房子，对他们所拥有的一切感到满意。A. bored无聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. content满意的。根据“They loved their little house”可知，他们喜欢自己的小房子，因此推断他们对自己拥有的一切感到满足。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还重复利用所有的东西。A. recreated重新创造，消遣；B. reused重复使用；C. reformed改革；D. replaced代替。根据“For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years”可知，他们重复使用所有的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，他们开同一辆车已经超过15年了，直到那辆旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。A. run out用完，耗尽；B. given out分发；C. tried out试验；D. worn out用坏。根据“didn’t buy a new one until”可知，直到旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的榜样，我学到了重要的一课：过简单的生活是可能的。A. lesson课，教训；B. skill技巧；C. rule规则；D. course课程。根据“My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation (自我牺牲).”可知，通过他们的例子，作者学到了重要的教训。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想。A. Still仍然；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Besides此外；D. Furthermore此外，而且。上文提到“过简单的生活并不意味着自我剥夺”，下文提到“要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有债务，住在小房子里，步行出去，这些都是控制自己生活和开始追求梦想的好方法。A. new新的；B. green绿色的；C. small小的；D. large大的。根据“They loved their little house”可知，祖父母住在小房子里。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take control of控制；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. make up for弥补；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“Becoming debt free”和“start pursuing your dreams”可知，是掌控自己的生活。故选A。
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Raghu从小害羞，害怕与人交流，后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍，试着与同学交流，他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲，开始时很紧张，在同学的鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raghu从小就很害羞。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写；D. shouting喊。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”可知之前Raghu害怕与人交谈。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”可知他进入了一所大学。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一种全新的体验，身边有这么多人。A. experience体验；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。根据“staying with so many people around him”可知身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的环境让他感到很舒服，所以他试着积极和同学们交流。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“staying with so many people around him”以及前文“He always had a fear of 1 to people.”可知过去的他是害怕与人交流的，根据转折连词But可知现在的环境使他舒服多了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood以及后文He was very confident”可知，此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习当众讲话。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving改善。根据后文“One day he gained the 7 to give a speech at the college annual event”可知他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会，因此他开始练习当众讲话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。 A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”可知他为了演讲准备得很好，空处前后句形成了转折关系，然而，一看到这么多观众，他开始紧张起来，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. eagerness迫切；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. schedule计划。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，面临艰难的挑战。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. struggle挣扎；D. present展示。根据前文you prepared very well for this以及后文he started his speech可知他准备很充分，在同学的鼓励下开始了演讲，在舞台上展示自己。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raghu深吸了几口气，对自己说：“你比自己想象的要坚强。你能做到的”。A. stronger更坚强；B. calmer更冷静；C. smarter更聪明；D. safer更安全。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，以及前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”可知他是害羞的人，此刻他准备演讲，克服了困难证明自己是坚强的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto走上；C. tore down撕碎；D. referred to提及。根据后文“he started his speech”可知他走上了舞台，开始演讲。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. drew吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation”可知观众对他的演讲很认可，可推知在他演讲时，他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常自信，立刻进入了状态。A. actually事实上；B. particularly尤其；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“He prepared himself very well for the event以及He was very confident”可知他找回了自信，立即调整好了状态。故选C项。
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚伯拉罕斯在大学主修物理的最后一年时，她上了一节生态学课程，从此便致力于动物的研究与保护，她的努力为自己也赢得了一系列的荣誉：担任自然历史和保护学的主席并成为成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布兰迪斯大学主修物理的最后一年，她上了一节生态学课程。A. took学习，读，修（课程）；B. accepted接受；C. admired钦佩；D. missed错过。根据空后宾语“an ecology class”可知，上生态学课。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. pretended假装；B. contacted联系；C. attempted努力，试图；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“take as many courses in 3 and animal behavior as she could”可知，她尽可能多地学习生态学课和动物行为学，这是她努力的方向。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. physics物理；B. ecology生态学；C. chemistry化学；D. maths数学。根据前文“she 1 an ecology class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls.”可知，她对生态学课程很感兴趣，所以她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. wonderful很棒的；B. valuable有价值的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据本句定语从句“professor who encouraged her a lot”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，说明教授很不错。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. stressfully紧张地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据本句“professor who encouraged her a lot”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，很明显这些对她产生了影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. hid躲藏；B. lay搁置；C. kept保持；D. grew成长。根据本句“in biology and not physics”可知，她意识到自己的未来在生物学而不是物理学。lie in为固定搭配“存在于，在于”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. made up组成；B. checked in登记入住；C. signed up报名参加；D. cleaned up清理。根据空后宾语“field experience with animals”可知，她报名参加动物实地实习。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在蓬塔汤博担任华盛顿大学迪·布尔斯马教授的研究助理，教授是麦哲伦企鹅和加拉帕戈斯企鹅的专家，也是华盛顿大学生态系统哨兵中心的创始人。A. assistant助理；B. applicant申请人；C. editor编辑；D. witness目击者。根据前文“Abrahms 7 field experience with animals”以及本句“Professor”可知，她是实习生，所以应为教授的助理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从她身上学到了很多。A. borrowed借；B. exchanged交换；C. recommended推荐；D. learned学习。根据前文“Dee was such a strong instructor”可知，迪是个很厉害的老师，所以作者从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. collecting收集；B. earning获得；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据空后宾语“a doctoral degree in ecology”可知，应是获得加州大学生态学博士学位。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. improves改善；B. reduces减少；C. affects影响；D. buries埋葬。根据常识可知，气候变化影响动物行为。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还与政府合作，将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。A. connect 联系；B. compare比较；C. adapt适应；D. apply应用。根据本句“this new understanding to conservation”可知，她将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。apply...to...为固定搭配“把……应用于……”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. possible可能；B. adventurous勇于冒险的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据本句“Abrahms chairs in Natural History and Conservation”可知，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这个身份让她能更好地进行全球动物保护。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pollution污染；B. impression印象；C. development发展；D. protection保护。根据前文“she worked with governments to 12 this new understanding to conservation”可知，她致力于动物保护。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母都没有大学学位，所以成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉像是一个遥远的梦想，”亚伯拉罕斯说。A. suitable适合的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. distant遥远的；D. extra额外的。根据本句“Neither of my parents has a college degree”可知，她父母都没有大学学位，所以她成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉不太能实现，所以像是一个遥远的梦想。故选C。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 .”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 ,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first开始的；D. next下一个。根据空后的“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. ”可知，头几个小时作者感觉还不错，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，指我一开始觉得这次经历正是我想象中的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高的。根据“This was just”可知，这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，high spirits情绪高涨。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back抑制。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，此处指美丽的日落让作者继续骑行了几分钟。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. wondered 想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据“with a determined smile on her face”对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. leg腿部；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，这个骑行者只有一条腿，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. confused困惑；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn’t the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据“But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, ”可知，我一整天都在质疑我的身体，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志、决心；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“with a determined smile on her face”可知，那位女士让我明白了骑行中意志是最重要的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. completed完成；D. ran跑步。根据空前的“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿并完成了150英里，故选C项。
完形填空
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up around books. I remember opening my parents’ ___21___ book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce and thinking: They might have never opened the ___22___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it, why did they ___23___ it In spite of this, I could sense the magic of buying it, and I carried that sense of ___24___ into my life.
In the past, I had hundreds of books in the house. They ___25___ my bookshelves, and the books got in the way sometimes. They gathered around the chair where I ___26___ on to watch TV. They ___27___ the space on my ottoman (凳子) where my feet were ___28___ to go. I thought I needed more ___29___ for my books. Since my work is to write about books, I have some forms of ____30____. But there’s more to it than that. That is I always had the ____31____ of holding a book, reading a book, and buying a book.
Though many books I ____32____ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them. ____33____, with many books around me, there will always be an opportunity (机会) for me to pick up a book ____34____, and it takes me back to ____35____ times.
21. A. half-opened B. dust-covered C. children-centered D. picture-filled
22. A. book B. door C. window D. bag
23. A. choose B. revise C. improve D. design
24. A. safety B. direction C. magic D. humor
25 A. protected B. broke C. shook D. lined
26. A. waited B. jumped C. stood D. sat
27. A. kept on B. cleaned up C. took up D. focused on
28. A. addicted B. supposed C. attracted D. locked
29. A. agreement B. ideas C. bookcases D. money
30. A. excuses B. promises C. rules D. answers
31. A. anger B. pleasure C. luck D. patience
32. A. sold B. advised C. borrowed D. collected
33. A. Actually B. Quietly C. Quickly D. Hardly
34. A. in time B. by chance C. on purpose D. at first
35. A. unsuccessful B. sorry C. good D. difficult
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandparents actively practiced simplicity. They both grew up in very large families and ____21____ the Great Depression. Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy. They chose to spend really ____22____ life together with their family rather than seeking ____23____ through material items.
Over the years my grandparents have noticed ____24____ changes in their community. Every year more farmland was ____25____ to build larger and larger homes. As real estate (地产) prices rose, many of their neighbors ____26____ their little homes and land. Soon theirs was ____27____ little house surrounded by the sea of mansions. Lots of family members ____28____ my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger one. They loved their little house and were ____29____ with what they had.
They also _____30_____ everything. For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn’t buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was _____31_____.
Through their example, I learned an important _____32_____: it is possible to live a simple life. My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation (自我牺牲). _____33_____, it’s about giving yourself the time, freedom and money to pursue your dreams. Becoming debt free, living in a _____34_____ building, and going out on foot are good ways to _____35_____ your life and start pursuing your dreams.
21. A. ignored B. lived through C. accomplished D. passed up
22. A. elegant B. wealthy C. plain D. casual
23. A. patience B. security C. passion D. satisfaction
24. A. slight B. steady C. sharp D. sudden
25. A. discovered B. protected C. watered D. destroyed
26. A. bought B. sold C. rented D. decorated
27. A. the first B. the same C. the only D. the very
28. A. forced B. encouraged C. commanded D. assisted
29. A. bored B. disappointed C. familiar D. content
30. A. recreated B. reused C. reformed D. replaced
31. A. run out B. given out C. tried out D. worn out
32. A. lesson B. skill C. rule D. course
33. A. Still B. Instead C. Besides D. Furthermore
34. A. new B. green C. small D. large
35. A. take control of B. catch up with C. make up for D. look forward to
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Fear of Public Speaking
Raghu was a shy person since his childhood. He always had a fear of ___21___to people. After finishing high school, he joined a ___22___. He had to go to a city far from his hometown.
He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family. It was a new ___23___ for him, staying with so many people around him. But the environment made him ___24___ , so he tried to talk to his classmates actively. His ___25___ began to grow gradually. With the help of his classmates, he started ___26___ public speaking.
One day he gained the___27___ to give a speech at the college annual event. He prepared himself very well for the event. ___28___ ,on the event day, he became ___29___ seeing such a large audience. His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth. Seeing his ___30___, Raghu's classmates encouraged him and said, "Raghu, you prepared very well for this.Just remove any thoughts in your mind. Go and ___31___ yourself. We believe you can do it". Raghu took a few deep breaths and said to himself, "You are ___32___ than what you think. You can do this". He___33___the stage. As he started his speech, his voice ___34___ the attention of everyone in the ball. He was very confident and ___35___ went into the flow.
After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation (热烈欢迎).On that day, Raghu gave one of the best speeches.
21. A. listening B. talking C. writing D. shouting
22. A. party B. club C. college D. committee
23. A. experience B. problem C. discovery D. performance
24. A. homesick B. curious C. panicked D. comfortable
25. A. ability B. confidence C. strength D. creativity
26. A. subscribing B. organizing C. practicing D. improving
27. A. opportunity B. resource C. moment D. pressure
28. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
29. A. excited B. nervous C. intelligent D. confused
30. A. eagerness B. topic C. challenge D. schedule
31. A. remind B. impress C. struggle D. present
32. A. stronger B. calmer C. smarter D. safer
33. A. searched for B. went onto C. tore down D. referred to
34. A. drew B. showed C. became D. discovered
35. A. actually B. particularly C. immediately D. naturally
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is not the career Abrahms expected when she went off to college. But in her last year as a physics major at Brandeis University, she ___21___ an ecology class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls. She ___22___ to take as many courses in ___23___ and animal behavior as she could before graduation. She had a ___24___ ecology professor who encouraged her a lot and ___25___ influenced her.
Realizing that her future ___26___ in biology and not physics, after college Abrahms ___27___ field experience with animals. She worked as a UW research ___28___ in Punta Tombo to Professor Dee Boersma, an expert on Magellanic and Galapagos penguins — and founder of the UW’s Center for Ecosystem Sentinels.
“It was my first time conducting research in ecology,” says Abrahms. “I was as green as I could be. But Dee was such a strong instructor. I ___29___ so much from her.”
After ___30___ a doctoral degree in ecology at the University of California, Abrahms began to study how climate change ___31___ animal behavior. Besides, she worked with governments to ___32___ this new understanding to conservation (保护).
Today, Abrahms chairs in Natural History and Conservation, which made it ___33___ for her to lead research teams to do global ___34___. “Neither of my parents has a college degree, so being a professor at one of the world’s best universities once felt like a(n)___35___ dream,” says Abrahms. “To have a chair in Dee Boersma’s name and to be able to pay forward all the directions I received is a huge honor.”
21.
A. took B. accepted C. admired D. missed
22.
A. pretended B. contacted C. attempted D. refused
23.
A. physics B. ecology C. chemistry D. maths
24.
A. wonderful B. valuable C. demanding D. respectful
25.
A. stressfully B. lightly C. hardly D. obviously
26.
A. hid B. lay C. kept D. grew
27.
A. made up B. checked in C. signed up D. cleaned up
28.
A. assistant B. applicant C. editor D. witness
29.
A. borrowed B. exchanged C. recommended D. learned
30.
A. collecting B. earning C. designing D. celebrating
31.
A. improves B. reduces C. affects D. buries
32.
A. connect B. compare C. adapt D. apply
33.
A. possible B. adventurous C. amazing D. meaningful
34.
A. pollution B. impression C. development D. protection
35.
A. suitable B. annoying C. distant D. extra
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
Each school year, we welcome a new generation of students. Freshmen enter high school not ____21____ what to expect. They will soon learn that classes are harder, bathrooms are busier and grades seem to ____22____ more than in middle school.
But freshman Adam Lin finds high school more ____23____ than middle school. “The ____24____ are more flexible with what we do in class. The administration is not as ____25____ and we can decide what to wear,” said Lin.
While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers, he____26____ talking to his friends in P.E. class. “In high school, P.E. is an elective and no longer a (n) ____27____ class. I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class ____28____ that was the time when I could relax,” stated Lin. “My classes can be hard sometimes and I wish I had more ____29____ time with my friends.”
Lin entered the school campus without a sense of ____30____. The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class. “____31____ are too far away from class. If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being ____32____,” said Lin. “I love the classes here, but it'll take me some time to find my way around the ____33____.”
Coming into high school, freshman carry many goals of what they hope to ____34____. At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades and ____35____ a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology because of his love of engineering.
21. A. planning B. knowing C. forgetting D. understanding
22. A. matter B. drop C. test D. show
23. A. valuable B. difficult C. enjoyable D. tiring
24. A. teachers B. students C. seniors D. juniors
25. A. common B. good C. simple D. strict
26. A. misses B. loves C. regrets D. remembers
27 A. special B. required C. popular D. organized
28. A. so B. if C. but D. because
29. A. easy B. free C. busy D. local
30. A. control B. humour C. direction D. confidence
31. A. Labs B. Shops C. Bathrooms D. Restaurants
32. A. late B. afraid C. hurt D. lost
33. A. playground B. classroom C. building D. campus
34. A. open B. solve C. achieve D. collect
35. A. tour B. attend C. change D. choose
安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ___21___ ride. But as I built up strength, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ___22___ . The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year that raises money to fight cancer.
The ride began on a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the ___23___ few hours I felt wonderful. This was just the ___24___ I had imagined, and my spirits were ___25___ . But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___26___ .
As I topped the hill, the nice sunset ___27___ me going for a few minutes more. Then in the distance, I ___28___ a rider riding very slowly. I ___29___ that the person looked different in some way, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to ___30___ . There she was, riding slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on her face-and she had only one ___31___ .
My focus ___32___ at that moment. I’d been doubting my ___33___ for a whole day. But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, but the ___34___ that would help me reach my goal.
It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I pushed on without complaining. And at the end of the day, still feeling strong, I ___35___ the 150th mile.
21. A. free B. short C. hard D. boring
22. A. trips B. fights C. swims D. jumps
23. A. past B. last C. first D. next
24. A. adventure B. experience C. excitement D. view
25. A. low B. proud C. brave D. high
26. A. carry on B. give up C. break out D. hold back
27. A. kept B. protected C. stopped D. found
28. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed
29. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. noticed
30. A. look back B. pay back C. cheer up D. catch up
31. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. foot
32. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed
33. A. body B. health C. spirit D. skill
34. A. dream B. will C. hope D. interest
35. A. drove B. walked C. completed D. ran
答案
安徽省滁州市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候从书中长大，工作了以后家里有很多的书，虽然书占据了家里很多空间，但是作者乐于买书，享受读书、买书的快乐。即使很多书作者买来后还没有读过，但作者认为身边有很多书的话，总是有机会去阅读的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. half-opened半开的；B. dust-covered布满灰尘的；C. children-centered以孩子为中心的；D. picture-filled充满照片的。根据下文“from the sign of the dust”可知，这本书布满了灰尘。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. book书；B. door门；C. window窗户；D. bag包。根据上文“book Finnegan’s Wake by James Joyce”可知，此处指詹姆斯·乔伊斯的这本书。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得打开父母那本布满灰尘的詹姆斯·乔伊斯的《芬尼根的守灵夜》时，我想：从灰尘的迹象来看，他们可能从来没有打开过这本书，书里有那么多晦涩的单词，他们为什么要选择它呢？A. choose选择；B. revise修改；C. improve提高；D. design设计。根据上文“They might have never opened the ___2___ from the sign of the dust (灰尘), and with so many obscure words in it”可知，作者认为父母可能从未打开过这本书，而且书中单词晦涩，由此推知，此处指作者不明白父母为何选择了这本书。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是能感觉到购买它的魔力，并把这种魔力带进了我的生活。A. safety安全；B. direction方向；C. magic魔力；D. humor幽默。根据上文“I could sense the magic of buying it”可推知，此处指把这种魔力带进了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同词复现。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们排在我的书架上，有时书会挡路。A. protected保护；B. broke打破；C. shook摇晃；D. lined排列。根据下文“my bookshelves”和常识可知，书通常是排列在书架上。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们围在我坐着看电视的椅子周边。A. waited等待；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. sat坐。根据上文“the chair”、下文“to watch TV”和常识可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看电视。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. kept on继续；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. took up占据；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，此处指它们占据凳子上的空间。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们占据了我的凳子上本应该放脚的地方。A. addicted上瘾的；B. supposed应当的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. locked被锁定的。根据上文“the space on my ottoman”和常识可知，凳子上的空间本应是供人放脚的，be supposed to do sth.意为“应做某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的书架来放我的书。A. agreement协议；B. ideas主意；C. bookcases书架；D. money钱。根据上文“the books got in the way sometimes”和“They gathered around the chair where I ___6___ on to watch TV.”可知，作者家里的书多到有时会挡路，围在椅子周围，由此可知，作者觉得需要更多的书架来放书，避免它们占据其他空间。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的工作是写关于书的文章，所以我有一些借口。A. excuses借口；B. promises承诺；C. rules规则；D. answers答案。根据上文“Since my work is to write about books”可知，作者的工作围绕着书，由此可知，他有一些借口买这么多的书。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是我总是很高兴拿着一本书，读一本书，买一本书。A. anger愤怒；B. pleasure快乐；C. luck好运；D. patience耐心。根据下文“Though many books I ___12___ may haven’t been read, nothing can stop me from buying them.”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，再结合上文描述的他小时候从书中长大可推知，拿着书、读书、买书会让他很高兴。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能还没有读过我收集的许多书，但没有什么能阻止我买它们。A. sold出售；B. advised建议；C. borrowed借入；D. collected收集。根据下文“nothing can stop me from buying them”可知，作者非常喜欢买书，由此可知，此处指他收集到的书。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. Actually实际上；B. Quietly安静地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。上一句表明很多书作者还没有阅读，下文表明作者觉得一定会有机会去阅读的，因此应用Actually“实际上”转入新的话题，引出下文内容。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. in time及时；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D. at first首先。根据上文“with many books around me”和“pick up a book”可推知，身边有很多的书的话，偶然之中就会拿起书来阅读。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我身边有很多书，总会有机会我偶然拿起一本书，然后它带我回到美好的时光。A. unsuccessful不成功的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. good美好的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文描述的作者小时候在书中长大，工作后家里有很多书，非常喜欢买书可推知，作者可以从阅读中得到美好的体验，因此此处指回到美好的时光。故选C。
安徽省池州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的祖父母简朴的生活方式，教会了作者一个教训：简单的生活并不是牺牲自我，相反，是给自己时间，自由和金钱去追求梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：他们都在大家庭中长大，并经历了大萧条时期。A. ignored忽视；B. lived through度过，经受过；C. accomplished完成；D. passed up错过，放弃。根据“the Great Depression”和下文“Saving for a rainy day was their life philosophy.”可知，他们都经历过大萧条时期，生活简朴。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们选择与家人一起度过真正简单的生活，而不是通过物质来寻求满足。A. elegant优雅的；B. wealthy富有的；C. plain简单的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.”可知，祖父母选择和家人一起过简单的生活。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. security安全；C. passion激情；D. satisfaction满意。根据“My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.”和“through material items”可知，他们愿意过简单的生活而不是通过物质来寻求满足。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的祖父母注意到了他们社区的急剧变化。A. slight轻微的；B. steady稳定的；C. sharp急剧的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文“Every year more farmland was ____5____ to build larger and larger homes.”可知，社区发生了急剧变化。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都有更多的农田被摧毁，以建造越来越大的房屋。A. discovered发现；B. protected保护；C. watered浇水；D. destroyed破坏。根据“to build larger and larger homes.”可知，因为建造房屋，农田被破坏。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着房地产价格的上涨，他们的许多邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地。A. bought买；B. sold卖；C. rented租用；D. decorated装饰。根据“As real estate (地产) prices rose”可知，邻居卖掉了他们的小房子和土地给房地产商。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，他们的房子就成了被大厦海洋包围的唯一的小房子。A. the first第一的；B. the same同样的；C. the only唯一的；D. the very非常。根据“They loved their little house”可知，他们不愿意卖掉小房子，因此他们的房子就成了唯一一所被大厦包围的小房子。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多家庭成员都鼓励我的祖父母扩建他们的小房子。A. forced强迫；B. encouraged鼓励；C. commanded命令；D. assisted帮助。根据“But they didn’t want a bigger one.”可知，家庭成员鼓励祖父母扩建小房子。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢他们的小房子，对他们所拥有的一切感到满意。A. bored无聊的；B. disappointed失望的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. content满意的。根据“They loved their little house”可知，他们喜欢自己的小房子，因此推断他们对自己拥有的一切感到满足。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还重复利用所有的东西。A. recreated重新创造，消遣；B. reused重复使用；C. reformed改革；D. replaced代替。根据“For instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years”可知，他们重复使用所有的东西。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：例如，他们开同一辆车已经超过15年了，直到那辆旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。A. run out用完，耗尽；B. given out分发；C. tried out试验；D. worn out用坏。根据“didn’t buy a new one until”可知，直到旧雪佛兰坏了才买新车。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的榜样，我学到了重要的一课：过简单的生活是可能的。A. lesson课，教训；B. skill技巧；C. rule规则；D. course课程。根据“My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn’t about self-deprivation (自我牺牲).”可知，通过他们的例子，作者学到了重要的教训。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想。A. Still仍然；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Besides此外；D. Furthermore此外，而且。上文提到“过简单的生活并不意味着自我剥夺”，下文提到“要给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想”，上下文之间为转折关系。故选B。
34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有债务，住在小房子里，步行出去，这些都是控制自己生活和开始追求梦想的好方法。A. new新的；B. green绿色的；C. small小的；D. large大的。根据“They loved their little house”可知，祖父母住在小房子里。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. take control of控制；B. catch up with追上，赶上；C. make up for弥补；D. look forward to期待。根据上文“Becoming debt free”和“start pursuing your dreams”可知，是掌控自己的生活。故选A。
安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Raghu从小害羞，害怕与人交流，后来进入大学后克服了沟通障碍，试着与同学交流，他在一次学院年度活动上发表演讲，开始时很紧张，在同学的鼓励下成功完成演讲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Raghu从小就很害羞。A. listening听；B. talking谈话；C. writing写；D. shouting喊。根据后文“so he tried to talk to his classmates actively”可知之前Raghu害怕与人交谈。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他进入了一所大学。A. party聚会；B. club俱乐部；C. college大学；D. committee委员会。根据后文“He stayed in the college dormitory and for the first time in his life he was staying away from family.”可知他进入了一所大学。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说是一种全新的体验，身边有这么多人。A. experience体验；B. problem问题；C. discovery发现；D. performance表演。根据“staying with so many people around him”可知身边有这么多人是一种新的体验。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这样的环境让他感到很舒服，所以他试着积极和同学们交流。A. homesick想家的；B. curious好奇的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“staying with so many people around him”以及前文“He always had a fear of 1 to people.”可知过去的他是害怕与人交流的，根据转折连词But可知现在的环境使他舒服多了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的自信心开始逐渐增强。A. ability能力；B. confidence自信；C. strength力量；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood以及后文He was very confident”可知，此时他的自信心开始增强。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，他开始练习当众讲话。A. subscribing订阅；B. organizing组织；C. practicing练习；D. improving改善。根据后文“One day he gained the 7 to give a speech at the college annual event”可知他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会，因此他开始练习当众讲话。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他获得了一次学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。A. opportunity机会；B. resource资源；C. moment时刻；D. pressure压力。根据后文“give a speech at the college annual event”可知这是一次在学院年度活动上发表演讲的机会。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。 A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. However然而。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，结合前文“He prepared himself very well for the event”可知他为了演讲准备得很好，空处前后句形成了转折关系，然而，一看到这么多观众，他开始紧张起来，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在活动当天，他看到这么多观众，开始紧张起来。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. eagerness迫切；B. topic话题；C. challenge挑战；D. schedule计划。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，面临艰难的挑战。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他面临的挑战，Raghu的同学鼓励他说：“Raghu，你准备得非常充分。去展示你自己吧。我们相信你能行”。A. remind提醒；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. struggle挣扎；D. present展示。根据前文you prepared very well for this以及后文he started his speech可知他准备很充分，在同学的鼓励下开始了演讲，在舞台上展示自己。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Raghu深吸了几口气，对自己说：“你比自己想象的要坚强。你能做到的”。A. stronger更坚强；B. calmer更冷静；C. smarter更聪明；D. safer更安全。根据前文“His body started shaking, and no words came out of his mouth”可知他很紧张，以及前文“Raghu was a shy person since his childhood”可知他是害羞的人，此刻他准备演讲，克服了困难证明自己是坚强的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走上了舞台。当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. searched for寻找；B. went onto走上；C. tore down撕碎；D. referred to提及。根据后文“he started his speech”可知他走上了舞台，开始演讲。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始演讲时，他的声音吸引了礼堂里所有人的注意。A. drew吸引；B. showed展示；C. became成为；D. discovered发现。根据后文“After his speech, the audience gave him a standing ovation”可知观众对他的演讲很认可，可推知在他演讲时，他吸引了观众的注意力。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他非常自信，立刻进入了状态。A. actually事实上；B. particularly尤其；C. immediately立即；D. naturally自然地。根据前文“He prepared himself very well for the event以及He was very confident”可知他找回了自信，立即调整好了状态。故选C项。
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年上学期期中考试
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。亚伯拉罕斯在大学主修物理的最后一年时，她上了一节生态学课程，从此便致力于动物的研究与保护，她的努力为自己也赢得了一系列的荣誉：担任自然历史和保护学的主席并成为成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在布兰迪斯大学主修物理的最后一年，她上了一节生态学课程。A. took学习，读，修（课程）；B. accepted接受；C. admired钦佩；D. missed错过。根据空后宾语“an ecology class”可知，上生态学课。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. pretended假装；B. contacted联系；C. attempted努力，试图；D. refused拒绝。根据本句“take as many courses in 3 and animal behavior as she could”可知，她尽可能多地学习生态学课和动物行为学，这是她努力的方向。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学和动物行为学方面的课程。A. physics物理；B. ecology生态学；C. chemistry化学；D. maths数学。根据前文“she 1 an ecology class. “It blew my mind,” she recalls.”可知，她对生态学课程很感兴趣，所以她试图在毕业前尽可能多地学习生态学。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. wonderful很棒的；B. valuable有价值的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. respectful表示敬意的。根据本句定语从句“professor who encouraged her a lot”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，说明教授很不错。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她有一位很棒的生态学教授，他给了她很多鼓励，显然也影响了她。A. stressfully紧张地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. obviously显然。根据本句“professor who encouraged her a lot”可知，教授给了她很多鼓励，很明显这些对她产生了影响。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. hid躲藏；B. lay搁置；C. kept保持；D. grew成长。根据本句“in biology and not physics”可知，她意识到自己的未来在生物学而不是物理学。lie in为固定搭配“存在于，在于”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大学毕业后，亚伯拉罕斯意识到她的未来在于生物学而不是物理学，她报名参加了动物实地实习。A. made up组成；B. checked in登记入住；C. signed up报名参加；D. cleaned up清理。根据空后宾语“field experience with animals”可知，她报名参加动物实地实习。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在蓬塔汤博担任华盛顿大学迪·布尔斯马教授的研究助理，教授是麦哲伦企鹅和加拉帕戈斯企鹅的专家，也是华盛顿大学生态系统哨兵中心的创始人。A. assistant助理；B. applicant申请人；C. editor编辑；D. witness目击者。根据前文“Abrahms 7 field experience with animals”以及本句“Professor”可知，她是实习生，所以应为教授的助理。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从她身上学到了很多。A. borrowed借；B. exchanged交换；C. recommended推荐；D. learned学习。根据前文“Dee was such a strong instructor”可知，迪是个很厉害的老师，所以作者从她身上学到了很多。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. collecting收集；B. earning获得；C. designing设计；D. celebrating庆祝。根据空后宾语“a doctoral degree in ecology”可知，应是获得加州大学生态学博士学位。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加州大学获得生态学博士学位后，亚伯拉罕斯开始研究气候变化如何影响动物行为。A. improves改善；B. reduces减少；C. affects影响；D. buries埋葬。根据常识可知，气候变化影响动物行为。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还与政府合作，将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。A. connect 联系；B. compare比较；C. adapt适应；D. apply应用。根据本句“this new understanding to conservation”可知，她将这一新的认识应用于动物保护。apply...to...为固定搭配“把……应用于……”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. possible可能；B. adventurous勇于冒险的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据本句“Abrahms chairs in Natural History and Conservation”可知，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这个身份让她能更好地进行全球动物保护。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，亚伯拉罕斯担任自然历史和保护学的主席，这使她有可能领导研究团队进行全球保护。A. pollution污染；B. impression印象；C. development发展；D. protection保护。根据前文“she worked with governments to 12 this new understanding to conservation”可知，她致力于动物保护。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的父母都没有大学学位，所以成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉像是一个遥远的梦想，”亚伯拉罕斯说。A. suitable适合的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. distant遥远的；D. extra额外的。根据本句“Neither of my parents has a college degree”可知，她父母都没有大学学位，所以她成为世界上最好的大学之一的教授一度感觉不太能实现，所以像是一个遥远的梦想。故选C。
安徽省合肥市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A. planning计划；B. knowing知道；C. forgetting忘记；D. understanding理解。根据下文“They will soon learn that classes are harder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况， know与learn(得知)同义复现。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重要。A. matter重要；B. drop掉落；C. test测试；D. show展示。根据句中“more than in middle school”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比初中更有趣。A. valuable重要的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. tiring 令人疲倦的。根据第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers,”可知，林觉得觉得高中生活有趣。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. seniors较年长者 ；D. juniors青少年。根据句中“with what we do in class”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom and flexible teachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己决定穿什么。A. common共同的；B. good好的；C. simple简单的；D. strict严格的。根据句中“we can decide what to wear”和第三段“While Lin enjoys his freedom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A. misses怀念；B. loves喜欢；C. regrets懊悔；D. remembers记得。根据下文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A. special特别的；B. required必修的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. organized有组织的。根据句中“no longer”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋友们在一起的时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据句意可知，“that was the time when I could relax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A. easy容易的；B. free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. local本地的。根据上文“I miss hanging with my friends in P.E. class 8 that was the time when I could relax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A. control控制；B. humour幽默；C. direction方向；D. confidence自信。根据下文“The campus was bigger than he had expected and classes were usually in the opposite direction of his previous class.”和“it'll take me some time to find my way around the 13 .”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A. Labs实验室；B. Shops商店；C. Bathrooms洗手间；D. Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“If I'm walking across the campus to my next class and I decide to use the bathroom, I end up being 12 ,”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A. late迟的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. hurt受伤；D. lost迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A. playground操场；B. classroom教室；C. building建筑；D. campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A. open打开；B. solve解决；C. achieve实现；D. collect收集。根据“freshman carry many goals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A. tour旅行；B. attend上（大学）；C. change改变；D. choose选择。根据“At the end of high school, Lin hopes to graduate with excellent grades”和“a university like Massachusetts Institute of Technology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。
安徽省亳州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段150英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我认为我不会骑很远。A. free免费的；B. short短途的；C. hard艰难的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后的转折连词“But”及“longer”可知此处选short，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程。A. trips路程；B. fights战斗；C. swims游泳；D. jumps跳跃。根据空前的“as I built up strength”可知，随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试第一个是150英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的活动。A. past过去的；B. last最后的；C. first开始的；D. next下一个。根据空后的“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. ”可知，头几个小时作者感觉还不错，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨。A. adventure冒险；B. experience经历；C. excitement兴奋；D. struggle努力。此处指骑行这次经历，指我一开始觉得这次经历正是我想象中的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. low低落的；B. proud骄傲的；C. brave勇敢的；D. high高的。根据“This was just”可知，这次经历和自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，high spirits情绪高涨。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃。A. carry on继续；B. give up放弃；C. break out爆发；D. hold back抑制。根据空前的“I felt tired.”可知，我感觉很累，认为自己不得不放弃，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟。A. kept保持；B. protected保护；C. stopped阻止；D. found发现。keep sb doing表示“让某人持续做某事”，此处指美丽的日落让作者继续骑行了几分钟。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢。A. called呼叫；B. interviewed采访；C. saw看见；D. missed错过。根据空后的“a lone rider riding very slowly.”可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么。A. wondered 想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that the person looked different in some way”可知，我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法赶上她了。A. look back回顾；B. pay back偿还；C. cheer up使高兴；D. catch up赶上。根据“with a determined smile on her face”对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿。A. leg腿部；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. foot脚。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again,”可知，这个骑行者只有一条腿，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力在那一刻改变了。A. confused困惑；B. changed改变；C. built建立；D. fixed固定。根据空后的“But now I knew — it wasn’t the body…”可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都在怀疑自己的身体。A. body身体；B. health健康；C. spirit精神；D. skill技能。根据“But now I knew—it wasn’t the body, ”可知，我一整天都在质疑我的身体，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志。A. dream梦想；B. will意志、决心；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“with a determined smile on her face”可知，那位女士让我明白了骑行中意志是最重要的，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第150英里。A. drove开车；B. walked走路；C. completed完成；D. ran跑步。根据空前的“And at the end of the day, still feeling strong”可知，一天下来，我仍感觉很有劲儿并完成了150英里，故选C项。
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