江西省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题汇编:
语法填空
江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
George Washington Carver was an ____56____ (agriculture) scientist who became one of America’s most well-known inventors. His accomplishments are even ____57____ (remark) when we learn how his life began.
George certainly did not have an easy start to life. He was born into slavery just one year ____58____ it was made illegal in America. As a child, he lived with his mother’s previous owners, the Carvers, ____59____ owned a farm in Missouri There, Mrs Carver taught him how to read and write and how to work the land.
From a young age, George was ____60____ (nature) curious. He loved art, music, and science. He was especially interested in farming and enjoyed experimenting with soil and plants. He had a knack for understanding how to protect crops from pests and diseases. He became ____61____ skilled that neighboring farmers recruited him to help them with their orchards and farms. George soon became known in the area as the “Plant Doctor.”
Carver also used his creative genius ____62____ (invent) over 150 uses for sweet potatoes, ____63____ (include) flour, vinegar, paint, and ink. Carver is best known today for also inventing over 300 uses for peanuts. These included milk, oil, paper, and makeup.
George’s lasting reputation, though, did not come easily. As an African American living at a time when slavery ____64____ (end), he faced many unjust obstacles and dangers. However, through education and hard work, Carver achieved his goals. His passion for plants and people ____65____ (lead) him from slavery to success.
江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Minor Snow is the 20th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese culture. It falls ____56____ November 22 this year. From this day onwards, temperatures will continue to drop.
During winter, strong fronts of cold air will sweep many parts of China, ____57____ (generate) a fall in rainfall and a higher chance of snowfall. The snow in this period is likely to be light and short. _____58_____ will fall at night and melt away during the day. Chinese people usually observe it by eating ____59____ (vary) food with the arrival of Minor Snow. People often eat sticky rice cakes ____60____ are a symbol of family reunion and a good harvest due to their round shape. As the temperatures continue to drop, people tend to drink hot soup _____61_____ (stay) warm in winter. Mutton and radish soup is one traditional winter favorite. Additionally, honey water, white radish water, and pear water are all ____62____ (incredible) good choices to prevent dryness and disease. After Minor Snow, the temperatures will sharply decline and the air _____63_____ (become) drier. This is the best time to make ____64____ (preserve) pork and pickled vegetables. Whether food shortage occurs or not, these kinds of food are intended for _____65_____ (celebration) of winter and Chinese New Year.
江西省鹰潭市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Wutai, located in the northeastern part of Shanxi province, is 230 kilometers away from the provincial capital city Taiyuan. It was named after five peaks that look like five giant columns (柱子) ____36____ (rise) straight from the ground. With its high peaks, snow covers for much of the year. Even in midsummer days it remains cool and pleasant, ____37____ has given rise to another name: Qingliang Mountain as ____38____ ideal place for escaping summer heat.
Mount Wutai is quiet a beautiful mountain landscape with a cultural heritage that is at least as ____39____ (value) as the mountain’s natural beauty. ____40____ (know) as one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains of China, it is home ____41____ forty-one temples. Within their walls ____42____ (be) a rich collection of over 100, 000 superb sculptures and paintings, along with a great quantity of Buddhist cultural relics. For example, the east main hall of the Foguang Temple is the ____43____ (high) wooden building in China that ____44____ (survive) since the Tang Dynasty.
Wutai Mountain displays its outstanding ____45____ (combine) of the natural landscape and Buddhist culture, religious belief in the natural landscape and Chinese philosophical thinking on the harmony between man and nature.
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is ___36___ conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used ___37___ (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular ___38___ children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone.
Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure ___39___ (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner ___40___ (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a ___41___ (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick.
Customers ___42___ (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure ___43___ (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, ___44___ it still has the power to interest tourists ___45___ come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trade routes are of great importance. In march, the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important sea trade routes, ____36____ (block) by a ship, causing an epic maritime traffic jam of nearly 300 ships between Europe and Asia. Besides the Suez Canal, China's ancient Silk Road also played ____37____ important role in trade and cultural exchanges between China and Europe.
In early history, The Silk Road was the most important trade route, ____38____ (mark) the beginning of globalization. As the first route ____39____ introduced the Eastern world to the Western civilization, the Silk Road in China can date ____40____ the Han dynasty in ancient China. In the following years in history, many great figures had made significant ____41____ (contribute) to the development of the Silk Road.
Though the Silk Road was mainly a trading route, it was ____42____ (benefit) to each other in the first place. It ____43____ (actual) made great attraction to the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic communication between Europe and Asia. The ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook, enabling people from different cultures and regions ____44____ (comprehend) what happened during the ancient time. Up to now, the Silk Road in China _____45_____ (bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular city walk routes in Shanghai is Fuxing Road in the downtown area of the city. With trees ____36____ (give) shade from the sunlight, the street is home to many historic buildings of special ____37____ (significant) to China. Among them is the former residence (宅第) of a famous Chinese architect.
Zhuang Jun (1888-1990), ____38____ name was also spelt as Chuang Tsin, was one of the first professional architects in modern China, and ____39____ (create) a series of landmark buildings in Shanghai and other major cities across the country. He also compiled (编写) the first English-Chinese dictionary of architectural engineering terms in ____40____ 1950s.
The residence was designed by himself and constructed in 1921. ____41____ (locate) at 45 Fuxing Road West in Xuhui District, it is a brick-concrete three-storey garden house. It occupies a long and narrow L-shaped area of 306 square meters, consisting ____42____ two sets of units. The outer wall is light yellow, while the corners ____43____ (decorate) with tooth-shaped red bricks. Two fireplaces were built in the sitting room ____44____ the guest room.
Zhuang and his family lived in the house for decades and he died there in 1990. The house was listed as a ____45____ (culture) relic preservation site of Xuhui District in 2017. Today it is still a private residence and visitors can only appreciate it from the outside.
答案
江西省九江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
【答案】56. agricultural
57. more remarkable
58. before 59. who
60. naturally
61. so 62. to invent
63. including
64 had ended
65. led
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章的主人公乔治·华盛顿·卡弗从童年时期就接触园艺工作,是一位农业科学家,后来成为美国最著名的发明家之一,作为一个生活在奴隶制结束时期的非裔美国人,他面临着许多不公正的障碍和危险。然而,通过教育和努力工作,卡弗实现了他的目标。他对植物和人的热情使他从奴隶走向成功。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意:乔治·华盛顿·卡弗是一位农业科学家,后来成为美国最著名的发明家之一。设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词,故填agricultural。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意:当我们了解他的生命是如何开始时,他的成就甚至更显着。are后用形容词作表语,even后用形容词比较级,故填more remarkable。
【58题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:就在奴隶制在美国被定为非法的前一年,他出生在奴隶制家庭。one year before表示前一年,before引导时间状语从句,故填before。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:小时候,他和母亲的前主人卡弗一家住在一起,卡弗夫妇在密苏里州拥有一个农场,卡弗夫人教他如何读书写字以及如何耕种土地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the Carvers,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填who。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:从很小的时候起,乔治就天生好奇。设空处应用副词修饰形容词作状语,故填naturally。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:他变得如此熟练,以至于邻近的农民招募他来帮助他们打理果园和农场。表示如此……以至于……,用so...that引导状语从句,形容词skilled前用so,故填so。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:卡弗还利用他的创造性天才发明了150多种红薯的用途,包括面粉、醋、油漆和墨水。use ...to do表示用……去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to invent。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:卡弗还利用他的创造性天才发明了150多种红薯的用途,包括面粉、醋、油漆和墨水。“包括某物”用including+something,故填including。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:作为一个生活在奴隶制结束时期的非裔美国人,他面临着许多不公正的障碍和危险。when引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语,表示did之前发生的事情用过去完成时,故填had ended。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:他对植物和人的热情使他从奴隶走向成功。设空处为谓语动词,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,故填led。
江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷
【答案】56. on 57. generating
58. It 59. various ##varied
60. which##that
61. to stay
62. incredibly
63 will become
64. preserved
65. celebrations
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了24节气中的小雪。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:它今年在11月22日。根据空后的November 22 this year可知,空处应填介词on,具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在冬季,强冷空气锋将席卷中国的许多地区,导致降雨量下降,降雪的几率更高。本句谓语为will sweep,此处为非谓语动词,且结合语意,强冷空气锋席卷许多地区,自然而然的结果是导致降雨量下降、降雪的几率更高,所以空处应用动词的现在分词形式作结果状语。故填generating。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意:它会在晚上落下,白天融化。本空用代词it,指代前一句的snow,作主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意:随着小雪的到来,中国人通常会吃各种各样的食物来庆祝它。本空用形容词various/ varied“各种各样的”,作定语,修饰名词food。故填various或varied。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:人们经常吃糯米糕,糯米糕是家庭团聚和丰收的象征,因为它圆形的形状。分析句子结构可知,本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是rice cakes,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着气温的持续下降,人们在冬天倾向于喝热汤来保暖。主句谓语为tend,此处为非谓语动词,应用stay“保持”的不定式,作目的状语。故填to stay。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,蜂蜜水、白萝卜水和梨水都是预防干燥和疾病的极好选择。本空用副词incredibly“极其”,作状语,修饰形容词good。故填incredibly。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:小雪过后,气温会急剧下降,空气会变得干燥。become“变得”,结合语境以及句中will decline可知,事情发生在将来,句子时态用一般将来时。故填will become。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是制作腊肉和腌菜的最佳时间。本句系动词为 is,此处为非谓语动词,且pork与preserve“腌制”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,preserved pork“腊肉”。故填preserved。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:无论是否发生食物短缺,这些食物都是为了庆祝冬天和中国新年。celebration“庆祝”为可数名词,空前无冠词修饰,本空用复数形式。故填celebrations。
江西省鹰潭市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. rising
37. which 38. an
39. valuable
40. Known 41. to
42. is 43. highest
44. has survived
bination
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五台山的地理位置、名字的由来、自然景色和文化遗产等。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它是以五座山峰命名的,这五座山峰类似于五根巨大的柱子直接从地面升起。分析句子可知,that引导的定语从句谓语为look like,此处为非谓语动词,动词rise“升起”和被修饰的词columns之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,作定语,修饰前面的名词columns。故填rising。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:即使在仲夏时节,这里依然凉爽宜人,这就产生了另一个名字:清凉山,是避暑的理想去处。分析句子可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰主句,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:即使在仲夏时节,这里依然凉爽宜人,这就产生了另一个名字:清凉山,是避暑的一个理想地方。根据后面的单数可数名词place并结合语境可知,此处泛指“一个理想地方”,而ideal以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意:五台山是一个安静美丽的山地景观,其文化遗产至少与山的自然美景一样宝贵。空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语,且用于as...as的比较结构中,所以要用形容词valuable“宝贵的”的原级。故填valuable。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它被称为中国四大佛教圣山之一,是四十一座寺庙的所在地。句子谓语是系动词is,此处为非谓语动词,动词know“知道”和it之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,作状语。known as“被称为,以……而闻名”。故填Known。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:它被称为中国四大佛教圣山之一,是四十一座寺庙的所在地。结合句意和空前的is home可知,本空填介词to,be home to“为……所在地”是固定搭配。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在他们的墙内藏有超过10万件精美雕塑和绘画,以及大量佛教文物。这是一个倒装句,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是a rich collection,第三人称单数形式,所以be动词要用is。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:例如,佛光寺东大殿是中国自唐代以来保存下来的最高的木质建筑。结合句意和空前的the可知,本空填形容词最高级highest“最高的”,作定语,修饰building。故填highest。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:例如,佛光寺东大殿是中国自唐代以来保存下来的最高的木质建筑。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词building。根据后面的时间状语since the Tang Dynasty可知,survive“幸存”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,that引导的定语从句应该用现在完成时。that指代building,为第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故填has survived。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:五台山体现了自然景观与佛教文化、自然景观中的宗教信仰和中国人对天人合一的哲学思考的杰出结合。空处填名词combination“结合”,作谓语动词displays的宾语。故填combination。
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
【答案】36. a 37. to create
38. with 39. is drawn
40 supporting
41. combination
42. traditionally
43. inspired
44. but 45. who##that
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知,这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”,为泛指概念,应用不定冠词,且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知,这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”,为固定搭配。故填to create。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎,但它足够美丽,几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知,这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”,为固定搭配。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上(通常由金属制成),用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系,且由and前is poured可知,这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词,supporting表“支撑的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填supporting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:主轮廓完成后,放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓,并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知,冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:传统上,顾客在轮子上旋转箭头,箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上,形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,a certain figure和inspire为被动关系,再由句意可知,此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知,此空前后两句为转折关系,所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了,但它仍然有力量吸引游客,因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家,正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词为 tourists,为人,在从句中作主语,所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. was blocked
37. an 38. marking
39. that 40. from
41. contributions
42. beneficial
43. actually
44. to comprehend
45. has brought
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国丝绸之路的历史以及其在中欧贸易和文化交流中发挥的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:在三月,世界上最重要的海上贸易航线之一苏伊士运河被一艘船只封锁,导致欧洲和亚洲之间发生了近300艘船只的大规模海上交通堵塞。此处为谓语动词,由“In march”得知此处用过去时,而Suez Canal(名词单数)与谓语动词block之间是被动的关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故填was blocked。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:除了苏伊士运河,中国古代丝绸之路在中欧贸易和文化交流中也发挥了重要作用。固定搭配played an important role in...意为“在……中起了重要作用”。其中important为元音因素开头,前面应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:在早期历史上,丝绸之路是最重要的贸易通道,标志着全球化的开始。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语was且无连词,动词mark用非谓语形式,动词mark与逻辑主语The Silk Road构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词route,且先行词(被序数词the first修饰)在从句中作主语,指物,故应用关系代词that。故填that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国丝绸之路是中国古代将东方世界引入西方文明的第一条路,可以追溯到汉代。固定搭配date from意为“追溯到……”。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:在随后的历史岁月中,许多伟大的人物为丝绸之路的发展做出了重要的贡献。make contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……做出贡献”。形容词significant 修饰名词contributions作定语。故填contributions。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:虽然丝绸之路主要是一条贸易路线,但它首先是对彼此有利的。根据该空前的was可知,此空应用benefit的形容词形式,be beneficial to 意为“有利于”。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:它实际上对世界文明的发展产生了巨大的吸引力,开启了欧亚政治经济的远距离交流。分析句子可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词made。故填actually。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:古丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书,让来自不同文化和地区的人们了解古代发生的事情。此处考查固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事),用动词不定式形式。故填to comprehend。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:时至今日,中国的丝绸之路已经给中国乃至世界的旅游业带来了巨大的吸引力。分析句子可知,根据时间状语up to now,所以本句时态为现在完成时。主语the Silk Road为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故填has brought。
江西省吉安市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. giving
37. significance
38. whose 39. created
40. the 41. Located
42. of 43. are decorated
44. and 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑师庄俊在上海的故居。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑,树木遮阳。分析句子结构可知,此处是with引导的复合结构,give和逻辑主语trees之间是是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填giving。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:这条街上有许多对中国具有特殊意义的历史建筑,树木遮阳。空前是形容词,所以空出应填名词作宾语,significant的名词形式是significance。故填significance。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:庄俊(1888-1990),又名庄钦,是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一,在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Zhuang Jun,在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:庄俊(1888-1990),又名庄钦,是中国近代最早的专业建筑师之一,在上海和全国其他主要城市设计了一系列标志性建筑。空处作谓语,根据and可知与was是并列谓语,所以用一般过去时。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他还在20世纪50年代编纂了第一本英汉建筑工程术语词典。此处是固定搭配:in the 1950s意为“在20世纪50年代”。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它位于徐汇区复兴西路45号,是一栋砖混结构的三层花园住宅。空处作状语,且主语it与locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Located。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:它占地306平方米,呈狭长的l形,由两套单元组成。此处是固定搭配:consist of意为“由……组成”。故填of。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:外墙为浅黄色,四角用齿形红砖装饰。空处作谓语,句子的主语the corners与decorate是被动关系,且根据前面的is可知,这里应用一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are decorated。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:客厅和客房各建了两座壁炉。根据句意可知“the sitting room”和“the guest room”之间是并列关系,用and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:2017年被列为徐汇区文物保护单位。空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语,culture的形容词形式是cultural。故填cultural。