2024届高考英语专题05 完形填空3年45题 最新模拟80题（真题 模拟）（原卷版+解析版）

《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（江苏专用）
专题05 完形填空3年45题+最新模拟270题（真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 10
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；
2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；
3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；
2.近义词复现；
3.同义词复现；
4.反义词复现；
5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，
二看选项搭配，
三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率
第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快
第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01
（2023·新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】41. D42. A43. D44. A45. C46. B47. D48. A49. B50. B51. C52. D53. A54. C55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
45，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46，考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了500英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选B。
02
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
41. C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
42. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
43. D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
44. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
45. B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
46. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
47. D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
48. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
49. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
50. C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
51. A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
52. D。考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
53. C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
54. D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
55. B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
03
（2021·新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41-45 CADAB 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCBDD
【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. A45. B46. A47. B48. C49. D50. A51. B52. C53. B54. D55. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered命令；C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据下文“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，这家面包店是制作兔子蛋糕的。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据下文“throughout Cleveland”以及常识可知，此处表示这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作兔子蛋糕。故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial金融的；C. technical技术的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，这段时间我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口；D. hobbies爱好。根据下文“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知，此处表示作者没有其他计划。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会挣最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据下文“minimum wage”可知，作者会挣最低工资。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看到工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据上文“I’d see how a factory”可知，此处表示作者可以看到工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者的父母认为这个主意很好，所以他们打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的允许。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。A. joys欢乐；B. ideas观点；C. roles任务；D. choices选择。根据下文“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示作者在工厂的任务。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据下文“bunny from the belt.”可知，此处表示把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“ 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
51.考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据下文“and the cakes pile up”以及常识可知，速度慢一点，传送带上的蛋糕就会堆积起来。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一晚的晚餐时告诉父母的那样，压力比我预想的要大一点。A. indicated表明；B. witnessed目击；C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据上文“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的压力更大。故选C。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭；B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，作者的父亲看到作者在挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，父亲笑了。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送食物。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering递送。根据上文“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，作者的父亲夏天会去送食物。故选D。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“the dollars you earned”以及常识可知，此处表示感激自己劳动所得的报酬。故选D。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
01
（2024·江苏·高三专题练习）My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally informed that we had successfully 1 all the requirements to immigrate to Canada.
We 2 set about selling our household goods to have enough money to 3 our life in a new country.
However, our government 4 allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The 5 was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were 6 to take along with us was $16.
On the flight, the stewardess (空姐) came around to 7 the headphones to first-class passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.
The kids looked at us 8 and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would 9 . Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set. When we 10 our dilemma, the kids accepted it without 11 .
But their 12 must have shown clearly, A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word. The kids 13 .
This incident definitely had a powerful effect on them. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Although I cannot 14 the generous gentleman on that flight, I know that I’ll forever remember the joy kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of 15 .
1. A. met B. set C. defined D. included
2. A. regularly B. continuously C. immediately D. anxiously
3. A. embrace B. harvest C. shape D. treasure
4. A. even B. once C. also D. only
5. A. entry B. rest C. symbol D. ticket
6. A. determined B. allowed C. reported D. intended
7. A. purchase B. reward C. distribute D. promote
8. A. briefly B. doubtfully C. longingly D. unwillingly
9. A. expect B. deserve C. desert D. share
10. A. faced B. explained C. forgot D. solved
11. A. complaint B. doubt C. warning D. effort
12. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. curiosity D. disappointment
13. A. broke down B. brightened up C. backed down D. shot up
14. A. decline B. promise C. describe D. remember
15. A. kindness B. inspiration C. curiosity D. caution
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家移民到加拿大，飞机上孩子想要花一美元够买一副耳机，但奈何作者他们身上只有16美元，只能拒绝孩子的请求。这时旁边的先生把自己的耳机给了他们，这个小小的善举点燃了作者他们一家心中的喜悦。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的家人终于被告知我们已经成功地满足了移民加拿大的所有要求时，事情就开始了。A. met满足，遇见；B. set设置；C. defined定义；D. included包含。根据后文“all the requirements”此处指满足要求应用动词meet。故选A。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们立即着手卖掉我们的家庭用品，以便有足够的钱在一个新的国家拥抱我们的生活。A. regularly定期地；B. continuously连续地；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。上文提到他们家满足移民加拿大的要求和下文“set about selling our household goods to have enough money”，所以是立即着手卖掉家庭用品。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即着手卖掉我们的家庭用品，以便有足够的钱在一个新的国家拥抱我们的生活。A. embrace拥抱；B. harvest丰收；C. shape使成形，塑造；D. treasure珍爱，珍藏。根据后文“our life in a new country”可知，他们即将在新国家拥抱新生活。故选A。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的政府只允许我们用一小部分钱来支付机票。A. even甚至；B. once一旦；C. also也；D. only仅仅。根据后文“allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets”可知，指政府只允许他们使用一小部分钱，故选D。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其余的钱被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。A. entry进入；B. rest其余；C. symbol象征；D. ticket车票。根据上文“use a small portion of the money”可知，此处指其余的钱被要求直接寄到加拿大的一个银行账户。故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一被允许随身携带的现金是16美元。A. determined决定；B. allowed允许；C. reported报告；D. intended打算。呼应上文“allowed us to use a small portion of the money”指他们唯一被允许随身携带的现金是16美元。故选B。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在飞机上，空姐过来给头等舱的乘客分发耳机。A. purchase购买；B. reward奖励；C. distribute分发；D. promote提高。根据后文“the headphones to first-class passengers”指空姐在分发耳机。故选C。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一套耳机，这样他们就可以分享了。A. briefly简短地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. longingly渴望地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones”可知，孩子们想要耳机，渴望地看着父母。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们渴望地看着我们，问能不能给他们一美元买一套耳机，这样他们就可以分享了。A. expect期待；B. deserve值得；C. desert抛弃；D. share分享。根据上文kids可知孩子不止一个，所以是买一套耳机，然后分享。故选D。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们解释我们的困境时，孩子们毫无怨言地接受了。A. faced面对；B. explained解释；C. forgot忘记；D. solved解决。根据上文“Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set.(在到达加拿大之前，我们身上只带了16美元现金，我和丈夫知道我们负担不起把钱浪费在耳机上——甚至一套都买不起)”可知，父母向孩子解释了他们的困境。故选B。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们解释我们的困境时，孩子们毫无怨言地接受了。A. complaint抱怨；B. doubt怀疑；C. warning警告；D. effort努力。根据上文“our dilemma, the kids accepted it without”指孩子毫无怨言地接受了不能买耳机。故选A。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们的失望肯定表现得很明显。A. anxiety焦虑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。结合上文可知，由于没有多余的钱，不能给孩子买耳机，所以是失望。故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们高兴起来了。A. broke down出故障；B. brightened up明亮起来，高兴；C. backed down退缩；D. shot up迅速上升。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word.(旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说)”可知，有好心人给了他们耳机，所以孩子们高兴起来了。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法形容那架飞机上那位慷慨的先生，但我知道我将永远记住这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A. decline下降；B. promise承诺；C. describe描述；D. remember记得。根据后文“the generous gentleman on that flight”指描述飞机上那位慷慨的先生，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我无法形容那架飞机上那位慷慨的先生，但我知道我将永远记住这个小小的善举在我们心中点燃的喜悦。A. kindness善良；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. curiosity好奇心；D. caution谨慎。根据上文“A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word.(旁边的一位先生微笑着把耳机递给他们，一句话也没说)”可知，飞机上的先生把耳机给了他们，是善举。故选A。
02
（2023上·江苏泰州·高三江苏省兴化中学校考阶段练习）Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 16 before completing her studies because she needed to 17 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 18 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 19 .
“I knew my grandma was 20 , but these are really much better than what I was 21 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 22 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 23 ”
Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 24 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
25 mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 26 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has 27 viewers.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 28 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 29 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 30 them of their grandparents.”
16. A. broke out B. dropped out C. ran out D. turned out
17. A. nurse B. guide C. shape D. rescue
18. A. ignoring B. assuming C. negotiating D. scanning
19. A. plain B. fantastic C. primitive D. abstract
20. A. aged B. concerned C. intelligent D. talented
21. A. understanding B. sharing C. imaging D. planning
22. A. praised B. displayed C. sold D. dismissed
23. A. normal B. optimistic C. dead D. wild
24. A. certificates B. dresses C. products D. drafts
25. A. Throwing B. Using C. Checking D. Producing
26. A. budge B. schedule C. resource D. foundation
27. A. appealed to B. contributed to C. objected to D. turned to
28. A. abuse B. appreciate C. accelerate D. assess
29. A. promise B. welfare C. relationship D. network
30. A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. reminds
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉娅把自己祖母年轻时设计的裙子草图上传到TikTok，引起关注和共鸣的故事。
16. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. broke out爆发；B. dropped out退出，辍学；C. ran out用尽；耗光；D. turned out结果是。根据下文“she needed to 2 some sick family members.”可推知，祖母Georgie需要照顾生病的家庭人，所以辍学了。故选B项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Georgie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. shape塑造；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶时，她浏览了Georgie十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignoring忽略；B. assuming假定；C. negotiating谈判；D. scanning审视；浏览。根据下文“she thought they were 4 ”和“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅浏览了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能做出评价。故选D项。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶Georgie时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. concerned关心的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文“but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head.”可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. understanding理解；B. sharing分享；C. imaging想象；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选C项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. sold卖；销售；D. dismissed解散。根据下文“I just thought, why wait until she’s 8 ”和“Then Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 9 on TikTok”可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了 A. normal正常的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentioned that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTok上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. dresses服装；C. products产品；D. drafts草图。根据上文“old sketches (草图) of dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTok上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选D项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Throwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Producing生产。根据下文“old pieces of material”和“Julia has now made four designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. resource资源；D. foundation基础。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选A项。
27. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. appealed to吸引；B. contributed to贡献；C. objected to 反对；D. turned to求助。根据上文“receiving 2.7 million views”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上文“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger”可推知，老人也希望自己的东西能得到欣赏。故选B项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. promise承诺；B. welfare福利；C. relationship关系；D. network网络。根据下文“or lost their grandparents”可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. warns警告；B. informs通知；C. convinces说服；D. reminds使想起。根据上文“lost their grandparents”可知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起祖父母。故选D项。
03
（2024上·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated.
In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store.
John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.
31. A. give B. cause C. lead D. leave
32. A. handed B. took C. turned D. looked
33. A. changing B. standing C. closing D. developing
34. A. considered B. opposed C. missed D. avoided
35. A. list B. spot C. line D. market
36. A. calls B. charges C. offers D. complaints
37. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Annually D. Constantly
38. A. addiction B. attention C. adaptation D. access
39. A. defended B. blessed C. approached D. equipped
40. A. dividing B. downgrading C. transforming D. restoring
41. A. sat up B. stepped up C. sped up D. spoke up
42. A. disrespect B. commitment C. ties D. contributions
43. A. invested B. borrowed C. saved D. collected
44. A. purchase B. promote C. sell D. rent
45. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. astonished
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了69岁的约翰想要关掉自己的杂货店，但是担心会给社区居民造成不便，而去年夏天伊丽莎白找到约翰，提议把杂货店改造为现代企业，为此人们积极捐款筹集了足够的资金来改造杂货店。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不想在没有杂货店的情况下离开当地社区。A. give给予；B. cause造成；C. lead带领；D. leave离开。根据上文“John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store.( 69岁的约翰想退休，不再经营他在小镇上的杂货店)”可知，约翰想退休了，所以是离开当地社区。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰的父母在1940年开了这家店，约翰在1985年接管了它。A. handed递给；B. took带走；C. turned转弯；D. looked看。根据上文“John’s parents opened the store in 1940”可知，约翰从父母手里接管了商店，短语为take over表示“接管”。故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它是最后一个还开着的。A. changing改变；B. standing维持不变；C. closing关闭；D. developing发展。根据上文“When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town.(这家店刚开业时，是镇上四家杂货店之一)”可知，之前有四家杂货店，现在，它是最后一个还开着的。stand此处表示“位于（某处或某位置）；维持不变”符合语境。故选B。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. considered考虑；B. opposed反对；C. missed错过；D. avoided避免。根据上文“there was no one in his family who could continue running it”可知，因为家里没有人继续经营杂货店，约翰考虑卖掉它，故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他家里没有人能继续经营它，约翰考虑卖掉它，并在三年前将商店推向市场。A. list清单；B. spot地点；C. line线条；D. market市场。根据上文“selling it and put the store on the”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以将商店推向市场。后文“he pulled the store off the market”也是提示。故选D。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有人对他感兴趣，但没有人出价。A. calls电话；B. charges费用；C. offers出价；D. complaints投诉。根据上文“Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 4 selling it and put the store on the 5 three years ago.”可知，约翰想要卖掉杂货店，所以此处指没人出价，故选C。
37. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Eventually最后；C. Annually年度地；D. Constantly总是。根据后文“he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store”可知，出于担心当地人生活困难，他最后把商店从市场上撤了下来，故选B。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把商店从市场上撤了下来，因为他担心不管谁买了这栋楼，杂货店可能不会继续经营下去，这会让社区里的人生活更艰难，尤其是那些没有车的人。A. addiction上瘾；B. attention注意力；C. adaptation改编；D. access使用权。根据上文“make life harder for people in the community”可知，没有杂货店会让社区的人生活困难，其中尤其是没有车可用的人，短语access to表示“使用，利用”。故选D。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，在附近小镇长大的伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰。A. defended辩护；B. blessed祝福；C. approached接洽；D. equipped装备。根据后文“John with an idea”可知，此处指伊丽莎白带着一个主意找到约翰，两人进行接洽。故选C。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提出集资买下这家店，目的是把它改造成一家可持续发展的社会企业。A. dividing分开；B. downgrading降级；C. transforming使转化；D. restoring恢复。根据后文“it into a sustainable social enterprise”可知，伊丽莎白想把杂货店改造成社会企业。故选C。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，伊丽莎白求助于当地居民，人们自由表达意见。A. sat up坐得笔直；B. stepped up加强；C. sped up加速；D. spoke up自由表达意见。根据上文“Elizabeth turned to local residents”可知，伊丽莎白询问居民的意见，因此人们自由表达意见。故选D。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地居民以及与该镇有联系的人都捐款了。A. disrespect无礼；B. commitment投入；C. ties联系；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“to the town, donated”可知，此处指与该镇有联系的人都捐款，tie表示“联系”符合语境。故选C。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. invested投资；B. borrowed借来；C. saved挽救；D. collected筹集。此处呼应上文“She offered to raise money to buy the store”指筹集资金改造杂货店。故选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，社区筹集了50万美元，这足以让他们购买房产并更新商店。A. purchase购买；B. promote促进；C. sell出售；D. rent租给。根据后文“the property and renew the store”可知，筹集来的钱要购买用来改造的房产和更新商店，故选A。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于约翰来说，他很兴奋，因为他的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed生气的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据从句内容“his family’s legacy will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food”可知，这是一个双赢的方法，约翰的家族遗产将继续存在，居民们将仍然有一个当地的地方购买新鲜食品，因此他很兴奋。故选A。
04
（2024·江苏连云港·统考一模）I often lock myself out. So, when I 46 into a studio apartment for my second year of school, I knew it would be wise to get to know my 47 。
Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor. Though I am generally a little 48 , I introduced myself, “I’m Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets 49 ”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 50 from him. “Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.” Such kindness 51 through the highs and lows of school days. 52 , he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we 53 small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like.
Inspired by Ali’s 54 generosity, I decided to pass it on. I 55 a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. 56 , these neighbors 57 kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Now I’m in a new apartment for my final year of school and have roommates to let me in when I lose my 58 , but I will always remember the 59 that a small act of 60 can make in others’ life.
46. A. checked B. moved C. fitted D. walked
47. A. students B. friends C. neighbors D. owners
48. A. shy B. confident C. careful D. nervous
49. A. kicked out B. sorted out C. ruled out D. locked out
50. A. telegram B. letter C. message D. present
51. A. continued B. suspended C. returned D. appeared
52. A. Frequently B. Occasionally C. Normally D. Typically
53. A. opened B. bought C. borrowed D. exchanged
54. A. unrecognized B. unexpected C. unrecorded D. unreported
55. A. laid B. threw C. spread D. served
56. A. In short B. In reality C. In return D. In general
57. A. slid B. compared C. made D. took
58. A. boxes B. phones C. gifts D. keys
59. A. attempt B. adaptation C. difference D. contact
60. A. wisdom B. kindness C. justice D. faith
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为怕自己被锁在外面，与邻居交换了联系方式，从交换小礼物等善意的举动开始，她和邻居们建立了深厚的友谊。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我在第二年搬进一间单身公寓时，我知道认识一下我的邻居是明智的。A. checked检查，核对；B. moved搬迁；C. fitted适应；D. walked走路。根据句中“into a studio apartment for my second year of school”以及下文“I’m Sophie. I just moved in”可知作者刚新搬到一个单身公寓居住。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我在第二年搬进一间单间公寓时，我知道认识一下我的邻居是明智的。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. owners业主。根据下文“Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor”可知，作者要去认识一下新邻居。故选C。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常有点害羞，但我还是自我介绍说：“我是索菲。我刚搬进来。你觉得我们可以交换一下电话号码吗，以防我们中的一个被锁在外面 ”A. shy害羞的，腼腆的；B. confident自信的；C. careful小心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据句首“Though I am generally a little”以及空后“I introduced myself, “I’m Sophie. I just moved in…”可知，作者刚新搬到一个单身公寓居住，尽管很腼腆，但是还是主动和邻居打招呼交换电话号码，防止以后被锁在门外。故选A。
49. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常有点害羞，但我还是自我介绍说：“我是索菲。我刚搬进来。你觉得我们可以交换一下电话号码吗，以防我们中的一个被锁在外面了 ”A. kicked out逐出；B. sorted out整理；C. ruled out把……排除在外；D. locked out把……锁在门外。根据第一段“I often lock myself out.”可知，作者经常把自己锁在门外，想要和邻居交换一下电话号码以防以后被锁在外面。故选D。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我收到了他的信息。“嘿，是阿里!”我在你门边放了一盒巧克力。”A. telegram电报；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. present礼物。根据上文“Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets ____4____ ”、“He agreed。”以及下文““Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.””可知，作者和Ali交换了电话号码，此处指收到Ali发来的信息。故选C。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种善意一直持续，贯穿了学生时代的高潮和低谷。A. continued继续；B. suspended中止；C. returned返回，归还；D. appeared出现。根据下文“he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we ____8____ small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like”可知，自从Ali送给作者一盒巧克力后，他们表达善意、互送小礼物的行为一直继续。故选A。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他敲门，我看到他脸上的笑容，但大多数时候，我们交换小礼物——贴纸、烘焙食品等。A. Frequently频繁地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Normally平常，正常地；D. Typically典型地。根据空后“but most of the time we ____8____ small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like”可知，设空处应填“Occasionally”与“most of the time”相对应，表示偶尔Ali敲门后作者帮他开门，但更多时候是他们互送小礼物。故选B。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他敲门，我看到他脸上的笑容，但大多数时候我们交换小礼物——贴纸、烘焙食品等。A. opened打开；B. bought买；C. borrowed借；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on. I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall.”可知，作者和Ali经常给彼此送小礼物。故选D。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被Ali出乎意料的慷慨所鼓舞，我决定把它传递下去。A. unrecognized未被承认的；B. unexpected想不到的，意外的；C. unrecorded未记录下来的；D. unreported未经报道的，未报告的。根据上文“I’m Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets ____4____”以及“A few days later, I received a ____5____ from him. “Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.””可知作者和Ali刚成为邻居互相认识，几天后Ali给作者送了一盒巧克力，这是出乎作者意料的。故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Ali的门外放了一条自制的面包，给楼下的邻居端了一碗汤。A. laid放；B. threw扔；C. spread传播；D. served(给某人)提供,端上，为……服务。根据上文“Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.”以及“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on.”可知，受到Ali在作者门口放小礼物的鼓舞，作者也在他门口放了自制的面包。故选A。
56. 考查短语辨析。句意：作为回报，这些邻居从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟我打招呼。A. In short简言之；B. In reality实际上；C. In return作为回报，作为回应；D. In general一般来说。根据上文“I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall.”可知，作者会给邻居送些东西，作为对作者善意的回报，他们会从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟作者打招呼。故选C。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回报，这些邻居从门缝里塞进善意的纸条，在走廊里热情地跟我打招呼。A. slid使滑动，（使）快捷而悄声地移动；B. compared比较；C. made制作；D. took拿。根据空后“kind notes under my door”可知，领居们会把表达善意的纸条从作者门缝里塞进去。slid符合语境。故选A。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来的不同。A. boxes盒子；B. phones电话；C. gifts礼物；D. keys钥匙。根据上文“I often lock myself out.”以及句中“have roommates to let me in”可知，当作者钥匙丢了被锁在门外时，会有室友给作者开门。故选D。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住，一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来不同。A. attempt尝试；B. adaptation改编本，适应；C. difference差异，不同之处；D. contact联络。结合上文作者受邻居送小礼物的影响，开始和邻居们互送小礼物表达善意的故事以及句中“that a small act of ____15____ can make in others’ life”可知，一些友好的举动、善意的行为能够对别人产生影响；make a difference“起作用，有影响”符合语境。故选C。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我在学校的最后一年住在一所新公寓里，当我丢了钥匙时，我有室友让我进去，但我会永远记住，一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来不同。A. wisdom智慧；B. kindness友好，善意；C. justice公平，正义；D. faith信任，信心。根据上文“Inspired by Ali’s ____9____ generosity, I decided to pass it on. I ____10____ a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. ____11____, these neighbors ____12____ kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways.”可知，本文讲述了作者受邻居送小礼物的影响，开始和邻居互送小礼物，友好善意的行为能够对别人产生影响。故选B。
05
（2024上·江苏扬州·高三统考期末）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 61 selection result”.
My heartbeat 62 as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 63 the old legends of China, which had always 64 me.
In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 65 as tai chi.
In my opinion, that’s the 66 of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 67 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 68 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 69 .
When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 70 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 71 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 72 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 73 of another country.
This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 74 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 75 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China.
61. A. admission B. scholarship C. major D. degree
62. A. quickened B. straightened C. weakened D. shortened
63. A. smooth out B. call on C. dig into D. brighten up
64. A. informed B. promoted C. benefited D. fascinated
65. A. gracefully B. cautiously C. rigidly D. sharply
66. A. function B. introduction C. essence D. purpose
67. A. expands B. flows C. develops D. pauses
68. A. beyond B. without C. against D. over
69. A. at times B. at a time C. ahead of time D. on time
70. A. serious B. religious C. effective D. impressive
71. A. twisted B. reduced C. declared D. awakened
72. A. confused B. surprised C. bored D. amused
73. A. education B. business C. culture D. travel
74. A. exploration B. passion C. submission D. recreation
75. A. up and down B. now and then C. back and forth D. far and wide
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D 71. D 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐。在学习过程中，作者有了对中国音乐的领悟，还在回国后把《茉莉花》介绍给了学生。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了一封主题为“奖学金评选结果”的电子邮件。A. admission承认；B. scholarship奖学金；C. major专业；D. degree学位。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，电子邮件是关于奖学金评选结果的。故选B。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到这封信的时候，我的心跳加快了：我被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金。A. quickened加快；B. straightened拉直；C. weakened削弱；D. shortened缩短。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。故选A。
63. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. smooth out解决问题；B. call on拜访；C. dig into深入钻研；D. brighten up点亮。根据后文“the old legends of China”可知，作者获得了上海音乐学院的奖学金，所以可以去中国深入钻研中国的古老传说，故选C。
64. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我将能够深入钻研中国的古老传说，这一直让我着迷。A. informed通知；B. promoted促进；C. benefited受益于；D. fascinated使着迷。根据上文“the old legends of China, which had always”中which指代the old legends of China，说明作者钻研这些传说是因为对此着迷。故选D。
65. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的教导强调让音乐成为像太极一样优雅地流动的艺术。A. gracefully优雅地；B. cautiously谨慎的；C. rigidly严格地；D. sharply锐利地。根据上文“letting the music flow as”以及后文“as tai chi”指音乐应该像太极一样优雅地流动，故选A。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这就是中国生活的本质。A. function功能；B. introduction介绍；C. essence本质；D. purpose目的。根据后文“You can see it on every corner”可知，中国到处都能看到太极的因素，所以是中国生活的本质。故选C。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你注意到中国的交通流量或人们走路的方式时，你可以在每个角落看到它。A. expands扩大；B. flows流动，（车辆）畅通无阻；C. develops发展；D. pauses停顿。根据上文“You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic”此处指交通车流，应用flow。故选B。
68. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. beyond超越；B. without没有；C. against反对；D. over越过。结合后文“flowing from the musician to the audience”提到音乐从音乐家流向听众，说明是超越纸张之外，故选A。
69. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同样，音乐可以超越纸张，从音乐家流向听众，一次一个音符丰富世界。A. at times偶尔；B. at a time一次；C. ahead of time提前；D. on time准时。根据上文“enriching the world one note”可知，音乐超越纸张，用一次一个音符丰富世界。故选B。
70. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到哥斯达黎加的时候，我心中有一首令人印象深刻的中国音乐。A. serious严肃的；B. religious宗教的；C. effective有效的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据后文“I introduced Molihua”介绍《茉莉花》给学生，说明对这首歌印象深刻。故选D。
71. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. twisted扭动；B. reduced减少；C. declared宣布；D. awakened引起，唤醒。根据后文“their great interest instantly”指《茉莉花》立即引起了学生的极大兴趣，故选D。
72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把《茉莉花》介绍给我的学生，立刻引起了他们极大的兴趣，这让我又惊又喜。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. bored厌倦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文“which made me pleasantly”看到学生立刻对中国音乐感兴趣，作者感到又惊又喜。故选B。
73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。A. education教育；B. business生意；C. culture文化；D. travel旅行。根据上文“Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the”可知，音乐属于一个国家的文化，所以音乐确实是向人们展示另一个国家文化的最好方式之一。故选C。
74. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我回到上海，继续通过音乐探索中国。A. exploration探索；B. passion激情；C. submission提交；D. recreation娱乐。根据上文“I return to Shanghai and continue my”可知，作者返回上海是为了继续通过音乐探索中国文化。故选A。
75. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，我相信我的梦想在中国将会实现。A. up and down上下；B. now and then偶尔，有时候；C. back and forth来回地；D. far and wide各处。根据上文“I hope to spread the joy of music”可知，作者喜欢音乐，希望把音乐的快乐传播到各处，故选D。
06
（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 76 from being a doctor 10 years later.
I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 77 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 78 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 79 .
I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 80 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 81 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 82 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 83 for me.
I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 84 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 85 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 86 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 87 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 88 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear.
I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) 89 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 90 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all.
76. A. leave B. suffer C. hide D. lean
77. A. For B. With C. Given D. Despite
78. A. sufficient B. tight C. worthless D. missing
79. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. application
80. A. handle B. recognize C. choose D. decide
81. A. amazing B. essential C. impossible D. significant
82. A. cause B. abandon C. witness D. fix
83. A. gift B. practice C. burden D. luck
84. A. turned to B. gave up C. run for D. figured out
85. A. wipe out B. find out C. hand out D. pick out
86. A. Recently B. Originally C. Gradually D. Apparently
87. A. quitted B. regained C. continued D. led
88. A. seriously B. lightly C. aimlessly D. sadly
89. A. expert B. leader C. doctor D. volunteer
90. A. easy B. fortunate C. hard D. wise
【答案】76. A 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. A 81. C 82. C 83. C 84. A 85. A 86. C 87. A 88. B 89. D 90. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。
76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thought thick and thin, I 　12　　 my job and took the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。
77. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. For为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 　3　　, I kept going this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。
78. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. worthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the commute (通勤) was tough”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。
79. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. application应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。
80. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recognize认识；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I found really 6　 was the emotional load.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。
81. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 　5　　　. It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。
82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandon放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。
83. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一种负担。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者时刻目睹令人沮丧的事情成为一种负担，不得不转向写作寻求解决办法，故选C项。
84. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned to求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run for竞选职位；D. figured out想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a solution to it”以及后文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。
85. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe out消除；B. find out找出；C. hand out分发；D. pick out挑出。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。
86. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。
87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. continued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“took the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my job意为“辞职”。故选A项。
88. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But for me, the bravest thing was to 　　　　1　　　　 from being a doctor 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。
89. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。
90. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现回头是明智的，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If you have walked so far down a rough road”以及后文“because walking away is often the safest route of all.”结合作者的经历可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，走开通常是最安全的路，因此推断回头也许对你是最明智的。故选D项。
07
（2024上·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 91 lan in her name stands for orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 92 elegance, nobility and friendship.
Now in her 90s, she was 93 with the outstanding achiev《备战2024年高考英语名校真题零失误规范训练》（江苏专用）
专题05 完形填空3年45题+最新模拟270题（真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 5
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；
2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；
3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；
2.近义词复现；
3.同义词复现；
4.反义词复现；
5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，
二看选项搭配，
三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率
第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快
第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
01
（2023·新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
02
（2022·新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
03
（2021·新高考I卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52 .
Dad 53 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
01
（2024·江苏·高三专题练习）My story happened in June, 1975. It began when my family was finally informed that we had successfully 1 all the requirements to immigrate to Canada.
We 2 set about selling our household goods to have enough money to 3 our life in a new country.
However, our government 4 allowed us to use a small portion of the money to pay for the flight tickets. The 5 was required to be sent directly to a bank account in Canada. The only cash we were 6 to take along with us was $16.
On the flight, the stewardess (空姐) came around to 7 the headphones to first-class passengers. But since we were flying economy class, we were told that the headphones cost $1.
The kids looked at us 8 and asked if they could have a dollar for a set of headphones which they would 9 . Knowing we had only $16 with us in cash until we reached Canada, my husband and I knew that we could not afford to waste the money on headphones — not even one set. When we 10 our dilemma, the kids accepted it without 11 .
But their 12 must have shown clearly, A gentleman nearby handed his headphones to them, smiling, without saying a word. The kids 13 .
This incident definitely had a powerful effect on them. They are now responsible adults who are always ready to help anyone in need. Although I cannot 14 the generous gentleman on that flight, I know that I’ll forever remember the joy kindled (激起) in our hearts by this small act of 15 .
1. A. met B. set C. defined D. included
2. A. regularly B. continuously C. immediately D. anxiously
3. A. embrace B. harvest C. shape D. treasure
4. A. even B. once C. also D. only
5. A. entry B. rest C. symbol D. ticket
6. A. determined B. allowed C. reported D. intended
7. A. purchase B. reward C. distribute D. promote
8. A. briefly B. doubtfully C. longingly D. unwillingly
9. A. expect B. deserve C. desert D. share
10. A. faced B. explained C. forgot D. solved
11. A. complaint B. doubt C. warning D. effort
12. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. curiosity D. disappointment
13. A. broke down B. brightened up C. backed down D. shot up
14. A. decline B. promise C. describe D. remember
15. A. kindness B. inspiration C. curiosity D. caution
02
（2023上·江苏泰州·高三江苏省兴化中学校考阶段练习）Julia, a 27-year-old TikTok user from Chicago, has been making dresses that her grandmother designed at fashion school to share on the platform.
According to Julia, her grandma, Georgie, went to fashion school in the 1940s and dreamed of being a fashion designer, but 16 before completing her studies because she needed to 17 some sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 18 old sketches (草图) of dresses that Georgie designed when she was a teenager, she thought they were 19 .
“I knew my grandma was 20 , but these are really much better than what I was 21 in my head. And she mentioned that when she died, she wanted them to get 22 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thought, why wait until she’s 23 ”
Then, Julia posted a video displaying some of her grandma’s 24 on TikTok, which became her first post on the platform to spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 million views.
25 mostly old material left over from her grandmother’s own collection of cloth, Julia has now made four designs, trying to stick to a 26 of under $300 per gown (长礼服).
Julia thinks her story of inter generational bonding has 27 viewers.
“Lots of old people say they love seeing someone younger 28 something from their generation,” she said, adding, “And then younger people, who maybe don’t have the best 29 with their grandparents, or lost their grandparents, say seeing my videos 30 them of their grandparents.”
16. A. broke out B. dropped out C. ran out D. turned out
17. A. nurse B. guide C. shape D. rescue
18. A. ignoring B. assuming C. negotiating D. scanning
19. A. plain B. fantastic C. primitive D. abstract
20. A. aged B. concerned C. intelligent D. talented
21. A. understanding B. sharing C. imaging D. planning
22. A. praised B. displayed C. sold D. dismissed
23. A. normal B. optimistic C. dead D. wild
24. A. certificates B. dresses C. products D. drafts
25. A. Throwing B. Using C. Checking D. Producing
26. A. budge B. schedule C. resource D. foundation
27. A. appealed to B. contributed to C. objected to D. turned to
28. A. abuse B. appreciate C. accelerate D. assess
29. A. promise B. welfare C. relationship D. network
30. A. warns B. informs C. convinces D. reminds
03
（2024上·江苏苏州·高三统考期末）John, 69, wanted to retire from running his small-town grocery store. However, he didn’t want to 31 his local community without a grocery store to shop at. He was facing a dilemma (困境).
John’s parents opened the store in 1940, and John 32 it over in 1985. When the store first opened, it was one of four grocery stores in town. Now, it’s the last one 33 . Since there was no one in his family who could continue running it, John 34 selling it and put the store on the 35 three years ago. Although he got some interest, no 36 came in. 37 , he pulled the store off the market, as he worried that whoever bought the building might not continue the grocery store, which would make life harder for people in the community — especially those without 38 to a vehicle.
Then last summer, Elizabeth, who grew up in a nearby town, 39 John with an idea. She offered to raise money to buy the store, with the goal of 40 it into a sustainable social enterprise. Thus, Elizabeth turned to local residents and people 41 . Local residents, as well as people with 42 to the town, donated.
In a matter of months, the community 43 half a million dollars, which was enough for them to 44 the property and renew the store.
John, for his part, is 45 that his family’s legacy (遗产) will live on, and the residents will still have a local place to shop for fresh food.
31. A. give B. cause C. lead D. leave
32. A. handed B. took C. turned D. looked
33. A. changing B. standing C. closing D. developing
34. A. considered B. opposed C. missed D. avoided
35. A. list B. spot C. line D. market
36. A. calls B. charges C. offers D. complaints
37. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Annually D. Constantly
38. A. addiction B. attention C. adaptation D. access
39. A. defended B. blessed C. approached D. equipped
40. A. dividing B. downgrading C. transforming D. restoring
41. A. sat up B. stepped up C. sped up D. spoke up
42. A. disrespect B. commitment C. ties D. contributions
43. A. invested B. borrowed C. saved D. collected
44. A. purchase B. promote C. sell D. rent
45. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. astonished
04
（2024·江苏连云港·统考一模）I often lock myself out. So, when I 46 into a studio apartment for my second year of school, I knew it would be wise to get to know my 47 。
Ali, a law student, was my across-the-hall neighbor. Though I am generally a little 48 , I introduced myself, “I’m Sophie. I just moved in. Do you think we could exchange phone numbers in case one of us gets 49 ”
He agreed. A few days later, I received a 50 from him. “Hey, it’s Ali! I left a box of chocolates by your door.” Such kindness 51 through the highs and lows of school days. 52 , he knocked and I saw the smiles on his face, but most of the time we 53 small gifts-stickers, baked goods, and the like.
Inspired by Ali’s 54 generosity, I decided to pass it on. I 55 a loaf of homemade bread outside Ali’s door, and a bowl of soup to a neighbor down the hall. 56 , these neighbors 57 kind notes under my door, and greeted me warmly in the hallways. Now I’m in a new apartment for my final year of school and have roommates to let me in when I lose my 58 , but I will always remember the 59 that a small act of 60 can make in others’ life.
46. A. checked B. moved C. fitted D. walked
47. A. students B. friends C. neighbors D. owners
48. A. shy B. confident C. careful D. nervous
49. A. kicked out B. sorted out C. ruled out D. locked out
50. A. telegram B. letter C. message D. present
51. A. continued B. suspended C. returned D. appeared
52. A. Frequently B. Occasionally C. Normally D. Typically
53. A. opened B. bought C. borrowed D. exchanged
54. A. unrecognized B. unexpected C. unrecorded D. unreported
55. A. laid B. threw C. spread D. served
56. A. In short B. In reality C. In return D. In general
57. A. slid B. compared C. made D. took
58. A. boxes B. phones C. gifts D. keys
59. A. attempt B. adaptation C. difference D. contact
60. A. wisdom B. kindness C. justice D. faith
05
（2024上·江苏扬州·高三统考期末）On March 18, 2018, I was alone at home in Costa Rica, unaware that my life was about to change. I received an e-mail with the subject “ 61 selection result”.
My heartbeat 62 as I read through it: I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Finally, I would be able to 63 the old legends of China, which had always 64 me.
In Costa Rica, I learned music well. However, it was my professor in Shanghai who guided me in improving my skills. His teachings emphasized the art of letting the music flow as 65 as tai chi.
In my opinion, that’s the 66 of life in China. You can see it on every corner when you notice how the traffic 67 or on the way people walk throughout China. Similarly, music can go 68 paper, flowing from the musician to the audience and enriching the world one note 69 .
When I went back to Costa Rica, I held a(n) 70 piece of Chinese music in my heart. One day, I introduced Molihua to my students and 71 their great interest instantly, which made me pleasantly 72 . Music is indeed one of the best ways to show people about the 73 of another country.
This year, I return to Shanghai and continue my 74 of China through its music. Words fall short in expressing the delight and gratitude I experience. I hope to spread the joy of music 75 and I believe my ambitions will be fulfilled here in China.
61. A. admission B. scholarship C. major D. degree
62. A. quickened B. straightened C. weakened D. shortened
63. A. smooth out B. call on C. dig into D. brighten up
64. A. informed B. promoted C. benefited D. fascinated
65. A. gracefully B. cautiously C. rigidly D. sharply
66. A. function B. introduction C. essence D. purpose
67. A. expands B. flows C. develops D. pauses
68. A. beyond B. without C. against D. over
69. A. at times B. at a time C. ahead of time D. on time
70. A. serious B. religious C. effective D. impressive
71. A. twisted B. reduced C. declared D. awakened
72. A. confused B. surprised C. bored D. amused
73. A. education B. business C. culture D. travel
74. A. exploration B. passion C. submission D. recreation
75. A. up and down B. now and then C. back and forth D. far and wide
06
（2024上·江苏常州·高三统考期末）People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to 76 from being a doctor 10 years later.
I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. 77 the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 78 , I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) 79 .
I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 80 . It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really 81 was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would 82 upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a 83 for me.
I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally 84 writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to 85 my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. 86 I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I 87 my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made 88 . I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear.
I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) 89 . There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it 90 to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all.
76. A. leave B. suffer C. hide D. lean
77. A. For B. With C. Given D. Despite
78. A. sufficient B. tight C. worthless D. missing
79. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. application
80. A. handle B. recognize C. choose D. decide
81. A. amazing B. essential C. impossible D. significant
82. A. cause B. abandon C. witness D. fix
83. A. gift B. practice C. burden D. luck
84. A. turned to B. gave up C. run for D. figured out
85. A. wipe out B. find out C. hand out D. pick out
86. A. Recently B. Originally C. Gradually D. Apparently
87. A. quitted B. regained C. continued D. led
88. A. seriously B. lightly C. aimlessly D. sadly
89. A. expert B. leader C. doctor D. volunteer
90. A. easy B. fortunate C. hard D. wise
07
（2024上·江苏无锡·高三统考期末）Bai Peilan is the Chinese name of Mexican academic Flora Botton Beja, a professor at the Center for Asian and African Studies at El Colegio de Mexico. The Chinese 91 lan in her name stands for orchid (兰花) in English. In traditional Chinese culture, the orchid 92 elegance, nobility and friendship.
Now in her 90s, she was 93 with the outstanding achievement award at the Orchid Awards on Sept. 8, 94 decades of devotion to studying and introducing China to all Spanish-speaking countries.
Born in Greece, Botton moved to Mexico with her family at the age of 15, where she set out on a 95 journey that finally tied her destiny (命运) to that of China. She is now respected as one of the 96 in the field of Sinology in Mexico. For her, what started out as a suitable academic arrangement 97 developed into a deep love affair with China.
As one of the first academics in Mexico to focus on China in the 1960s, Botton 98 to dip into the rich tapestry (织锦) of traditional Chinese culture, reflecting her 99 that “knowing about the past is necessary to understand the present”.
Botton first traveled to China in 1975, and she later worked at the Mexican embassy (大使馆) in China, actively 100 cultural exchange efforts.
After her diplomatic tenure (外交任期), she continued 101 cultural exchanges between China and Mexico. She translated Chinese classic books into Spanish, enriching the understanding of Chinese culture among Spanish-speaking 102 . And she also dealt with modern and contemporary China, 103 research on society, family and women.
As a promoter between two 104 cultures, Botton has concluded that Mexico and China share traditional values of family 105 , as well as respect for the elderly and for regional cultures.
91. A. image B. flower C. character D. painting
92. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes on D. looks into
93. A. provided B. blessed C. honored D. equipped
94. A. in memory of B. with respect to C. on behalf of D. in recognition of
95. A. lonely B. remarkable C. tough D. usual
96. A. pioneers B. roles C. professors D. chiefs
97. A. recently B. eventually C. continuously D. occasionally
98. A. refused B. agreed C. hesitated D. chose
99. A. belief B. confidence C. dream D. assumption
100. A. relating to B. resulting in C. engaging in D. turning to
101. A. discovering B. advertising C. preventing D. promoting
102. A. lovers B. viewers C. publishers D. readers
103. A. conducting B. publishing C. harvesting D. ignoring
104. A. similar B. distinct C. relative D. opposite
105. A. origins B. ties C. religions D. memories
08
（2024上·江苏·高三江苏省南菁高级中学校考期末）If Christmas, Thanksgiving and the Fourth of July are America’s biggest official holidays, then Super Bowl Sunday (超级碗星期天), the day of the Super Bowl game, is the biggest 106 holiday. It’s a time for friends and family to gather for food and chat. But mostly 107 . Some people living on the margins of society miss that special connection.
So on a cold February Sunday in 2017, as Meir Kalmanson headed to a Super Bowl party at a club a friend owned, he invited six 108 men he met on the street to join him.
The men, as might be expected, were 109 . But Kalmanson had this sincerity about him that put people at ease, and the men were 110 . Watch a football match Go somewhere 111 Get food to fill an empty stomach Of course!
Over burgers and drinks, Kalmanson and his 112 watched the game. “Conversation flowed, and we were all cheering for the teams we supported and laughing.” Kalmanson recalled.
113 , the game played just a small role in the night’s 114 , he said. More important was the men’s 115 with one another and the other fans.
“We were part of a bigger party that was happening,” said Kalmanson. “If you walked in, you couldn’t tell who was homeless and who wasn’t, and the men felt that they were part of something.” 116 , “they had their dignity 117 .”
For that evening, they were no longer outsiders. They 118 . In such circumstances, Kalmanson added, “people are reminded who they really are—not how others 119 them.”
Ultimately, this Super Bowl party is 120 a sporting event.
106. A. global B. traditional C. unofficial D. national
107. A. companionship B. innovation C. entertainment D. negotiation
108. A. elderly B. disabled C. strange D. homeless
109. A. enthusiastic B. annoyed C. grateful D. doubtful
110. A. questioned B. persuaded C. accepted D. rejected
111. A. warm B. familiar C. safe D. alone
112. A. customers B. guests C. fans D. families
113. A. Obviously B. Accordingly C. Eventually D. However
114. A. success B. show C. schedule D. service
115. A. competition B. cooperation C. satisfaction D. interaction
116. A. In contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In consequence
117. A. preserved B. abandoned C. restored D. lowered
118. A. returned B. belonged C. survived D. adapted
119. A. label B. assess C. introduce D. greet
120. A. nothing but B. more than C. anything but D. more or less
09
（2023上·江苏镇江·高三校联考阶段练习）Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, Pennsylvania, US, talks more like a seasoned CEO than a 121 teen.
He has big plans to build a fashion label that would double as a 122 to promote other creatives. He also 123 holding events someday that are part concert, part fashion showcase.
But he doesn’t just talk the talk. He spends most nights after school and weekends trying to make his dream 124 He’s showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413 in the Lawrenceville neighborhood.
On display and for sale in the 125 are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECT’s 126 for now is on shorts, T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from each sale will be 127 to charity. “This is how we want to help people,” said Klenovich, who 128 IMPERFECT nearly a year ago. “We’re using clothing to draw people in and then explain to people what we’re trying to do.”
Klenovich got the bug to start his own business while in pandemic quarantine (隔离). He wanted to use his time being 129 at home because of COVID-19 “to put my mind to something that would 130 help me and others, too”. He liked fashion but often had trouble finding things he actually wanted to wear and things that didn’t cost a lot. “I 131 as well start making my own stuff,” he said.
As a creative, Klenovich is like a sponge (海绵) who soaks up 132 wherever he goes, so the clothing he comes up with is pretty abstract. One thing all clothing has in common, 133 , is that no two pieces are exactly the same.
Klenovich strives to wear something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. “It 134 a conversation,” he said. “People may ask, ‘Where did you get that ’ and I’ll give them my business card.”
Klenovich and his friends are also at work on a website that helps to promote their brands. On the website, Klenovich highlights six nonprofits at a time and 135 can purchase to support.
“I want to be able to plan my own missions and help people,” Klenovich said. “That’s the biggest thing for me.”
121. A. unusual B. particular C. unique D. typical
122. A. bridge B. path C. platform D. tunnel
123. A. look into B. look forward to C. look up to D. look down on
124. A. happen B. continue C. pass D. try
125. A. shop B. exhibition C. museum D. gallery
126. A. insistence B. focus C. attention D. permission
127. A. raised B. lent C. donated D. spent
128. A. launched B. revised C. relieved D. ended
129. A. lost B. stuck C. thrown D. frozen
130. A. immediately B. unexpectedly C. gradually D. eventually
131. A. should B. could C. might D. would
132. A. inspiration B. appreciation C. lesson D. decoration
133. A. instead B. indeed C. though D. too
134. A. sparks B. causes C. results D. affects
135. A. neighbors B. shoppers C. friends D. leaders
10
（2023上·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）I couldn’t miss the little old lady with her kerchief (方头巾) on her head in the biting wind. I could tell she was 136 . I decided to stop and offer her a 137 . Of course, she declined, but when I asked again and insisted, 138 she got in the car. I took her to her destination, and by the time she got out of my car, she was 139 and thanked me.
I was late for work that day, but I was so glad that I 140 That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new 141 one that continues when I’m out driving in cold or bad weather.
Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had 142 a long shift and had been waiting at the bus stop to go home. When asked to get in my car, she had no 143 and, for the first time, I was able to help someone who 144 medical miracles on a daily basis. That felt good. But the best part of what my ride offers is the 145 . I do tend to ask a lot of questions. 146 , everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over.
Now as retirement 147 , I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community driving 148 to take people where they want to go.
As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who 149 a window and offers me a ride. I will continue to have 150 in the kindness of strangers.
136. A. freezing B. appealing C. shining D. demanding
137. A. message B. job C. ride D. drink
138. A. amazingly B. gradually C. finally D. instantly
139. A. struggling B. smiling C. explaining D. waiting
140. A. hesitated B. realized C. reflected D. stopped
141. A. story B. habit C. trick D. solution
142. A. finished B. begun C. forgotten D. intended
143. A. opportunity B. passion C. hesitation D. anxiety
144. A. performed B. adjusted C. prevented D. recognized
145. A. reputation B. application C. adaptation D. conversation
146. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Strangely D. Formally
147. A. differs B. reveals C. continues D. approaches
148. A. school B. test C. program D. course
149. A. winds up B. rolls down C. pulls up D. breaks down
150. A. faith B. interest C. delight D. potential
11
（2023上·江苏泰州·高三泰州中学校联考阶段练习）In my 20s, my left arm became 151 paralyzed (瘫痪的) in a traffic accident. Going from two fully functional arms to one meant I had to 152 everything I used to do with two hands. And as a person who’d sooner get lost than ask for directions, asking for 153 was difficult for me. I just wanted to swim; in the water I felt 154 because it removed gravity’s limitations. It was the only place I couldn’t feel the 155 of my arm.
After college, I met Coach Alan through the Challenged Athletes Foundation. He was the reason why I 156 to train for the Paralympics. I took part in my first Paralympic Games just two months after we met.
In swimming, a racing suit is called a tech suit, or a second skin. For tech suits, I aimed to go two or three sizes smaller than my 157 size. It had taken me 15 minutes to put a tech suit on that day, but after the swimming event, with only one hand, I couldn’t take it off. I was 158 . I was prepared to reach for the knife in my bag and cut my way out of this expensive new 159 . A girl sitting on the bench near me, her prosthetic legs beside her, saw me 160 . “Come here!” she said, grabbing me with her knees to pull me closer. We both pulled the hopeless suit for a while. Then she called for 161 . A visually-challenged swimmer rushed over and managed to free me with her in 162 a minute.
That locker room 163 became the new normal for me. And finally, I got to be on the helping end as well. Asking for help is quite normal for anyone who lives with a 164 . “Can you pass me my leg ” “Could you tie my shoe laces ” Helping others and accepting help is a way of life in the Paralympics.
Learning to ask for what I needed was the win I hadn’t initially set my sights on, but 165 wanting the most.
151. A. completely B. temporarily C. roughly D. highly
152. A. return B. relearn C. recollect D. recycle
153. A. insurance B. attendance C. assistance D. avoidance
154. A. grateful B. forgetful C. regretful D. powerful
155. A. sensibility B. possibility C. essence D. weight
156. A. forced B. accomplished C. started D. abandoned
157. A. extraordinary B. usual C. plain D. similar
158. A. stuck B. beat C. confused D. hurt
159. A. substitute B. suit C. jewelry D. invention
160. A. abusing B. using C. recording D. struggling
161. A. help B. sorrow C. strategies D. actions
162. A. more than B. other than C. less than D. rather than
163. A. incident B. tradition C. attraction D. difference
164. A. disorder B. disbelief C. disadvantage D. disability
165. A. sent up B. ended up C. tore up D. looked up
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（2023上·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习）Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to slow down to lead an eco-friendly life. None of us felt that this could be 166 where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would be great for everyone.
Before long we 167 looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I called to 168 about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost 169 the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second 170 , we decided to put in a(n) 171 and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some 172 and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real challenges at the time. But the 173 just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big 174 , there are many benefits to living off the grid (电网). I think one of the most 175 lessons is teaching my kids the importance of 176 . We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the water while brushing our teeth. 177 , we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount of trash we generate by 178 , growing our own organic vegetables and re-purposing things that we would 179 throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been 180 to our family. I hope that once my kids moveout of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
166. A. accepted B. achieved C. abandoned D. anticipated
167. A. put forward B. came across C. set about D. went without
168. A. complain B. inquire C. worry D. argue
169. A. denied B. adopted C. promoted D. changed
170. A. chance B. try C. look D. thought
171. A. opinion B. position C. offer D. suggestion
172. A. remodeling B. removing C. reevaluating D. recollecting
173. A. depression B. appreciation C. confusion D. frustration
174. A. difference B. adjustment C. hit D. deal
175. A. painful B. educational C. moral D. bitter
176. A. cooperation B. conversation C. devotion D. conservation
177. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Otherwise
178. A. recycling B. ignoring C. cleaning D. purchasing
179. A. rarely B. carelessly C. normally D. literally
180. A. familiar B. convenient C. friendly D. beneficial
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（2023上·江苏苏州·高三统考阶段练习）Diptee Pathak is in the final year of her doctoral (博士的) program in physical therapy (治疗), and determined Lawrence McNutt, aged 73, is one of her patients. She’s known he’s had the 181 to get well again, so when he 182 while using his walker, she was sure he would be 183 to get right back up again.
However, the only problem wasn’t that he suddenly couldn’t walk, but that he was using a walker that was too 184 for him. He needed a wider frame to provide more stability for him, but walkers aren’t cheap and insurance isn’t always 185 with medical equipment.
Thanks to Diptee’s efforts, Lawrence is 186 a new walker, completely free of charge! How did she 187 it She took it upon herself to use the power of social media. Now she is 188 more senior citizens who need medical equipment like walkers, and wheelchairs. “These days, I’ve seen many problems in our neighborhood, such as patients having broken brakes on their wheelchairs,” she wrote on a social website and 189 some pictures to show the seriousness.
“This is all increasing their 190 of falls. People living in low-income areas like ours can’t 191 the necessary equipment.” She 192 people, friends and family members to donate their unused equipment or donate through her GoFundMe to help 193 it instead.
Since her initial request, she has already received amazing responses and collected more than 50 pieces of medical 194 for the patients.
Diptee has done such deeds even before finishing her program. With her 195 to her work, there’s no telling how much more motivation she will put into the world!
181. A. will B. chance C. habit D. patience
182. A. stepped forward B. backed away C. moved around D. fell down
183. A. eager B. grateful C. nervous D. sensitive
184. A. long B. small C. high D. light
185. A. popular B. strict C. helpful D. familiar
186. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in possession of
187. A. accept B. make C. believe D. save
188. A. assisting B. greeting C. changing D. accompanying
189. A. developed B. selected C. posted D. found
190. A. loss B. request C. risk D. goal
191. A. afford B. produce C. miss D. book
192. A. arranged for B. appealed to C. reminded D. preferred
193. A. purchase B. apply C. design D. advertise
194. A. rules B. methods C. tasks D. tools
195. A. friendliness B. skillfulness C. devotion D. qualification
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（2023上·江苏盐城·高三盐城市田家炳中学校联考阶段练习）Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant (服务员) asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language ” Clara pressed the call button. The flight attendant 196 and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s 197 and deaf”, she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 198 what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year and was able to finger spell on the man’s hand. So she 199 her seat belt, walked toward the front of the plane, and 200 by the seat of the passenger. Tim Cook Gently taking his hand, she wrote: “How are you Are you OK ” Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. Clara got him to know that it was nearly 10 a. m. On her third 201 , she stopped and stayed for a while.
“Wow, this is cool” Clara said to the flight attendant. In fact, he didn’t need anything. He was just 202 and wanted to talk.”
So for the next hour, they were both 203 , chatting with each other. She talked about her family and her 204 for the future (she wants to be a politician). Tim told Clara how he had 205 become blind over time and 206 stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
“Clara was 207 ,” the flight attendant told New York Times during an online 208 .“You could see Tim was very excited to have someone he could 209 with, and Clara was like a (an) 210 , appearing in need, unexpectedly.”
Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
196. A. approached B. spanned C. demonstrated D. delivered
197. A. damp B. lame C. sick D. blind
198. A. distinguish B. mention C. motivate D. comprehend
199. A. left B. tied C. unfastened D. broke
200. A. stood up B. bent over C. lay down D. turned over
201. A. journey B. chat C. letter D. visit
202. A. terrified B. pleasant C. lonely D. delighted
203. A. displayed B. regretful C. relaxed D. lucky
204. A. courses B. schedules C. contradictions D. issues
205. A. generally B. immediately C. increasingly D. gradually
206. A. shared B. forgot C. repeated D. complained
207. A. tense B. ashamed C. selfish D. caring
208. A. interview B. job C. lesson D. opportunity
209. A. live B. work C. communicate D. start
210. A. attendant B. angel C. hostess D. dancer
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（2023上·江苏南通·高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习）Having been a teacher for 25 years, I think I’ve taught my students the importance of good citizenship, to play by the 211 . But most of the time, I embrace my role as a pupil.
One morning when I reached the intersection before my school, traffic was at a standstill (停). What was really 212 was that I could see the school.
Up ahead, the turn lane into the school’s parking lot was 213 . If I could just turn to the right, the only thing between me and the turn lane was a long stretch of field. As I sat in my motionless vehicle, I heard that field call to me. I 214 the car out of the line of traffic and headed for the freedom of that open land 215 I heard a wail of siren (警笛) from behind.
An officer came up to me, and I handed him my 216 without even looking up. He glanced at it, and asked, “What’s going on, Madam ”
I started murmuring. “Well, I overslept, and…” Here my voice 217 a sad, pleading tone, the very quality I advise my students to 218 --“I just wanted to get to school. I have to…”
“So you’re a teacher ” he 219 .
“Yes, and I need…”
A car drove by, and I recognized one of my eighth-graders waving at me, 220 my name, pointing me out to his mother. As she drove by, I heard the police officer say it: “You wanted to be 221 because you’re a good teacher. “ At that point he paused before adding, “You were when I had you.”
And then I did look at him. I read the name badge on his chest. A 222 7th-- grade student of mine. All grown up. Keeping people safe. Trying to keep me safe 223 myself.
He gave me a 224 --not too different from ones I’d given him years ago--and sent me on my way. And at last I arrived at my classroom, wondering what I would 225 next.
211. A. wills B. rules C. orders D. lessons
212. A. amusing B. confusing C. annoying D. surprising
213. A. blocked B. broad C. crowded D. empty
214. A. pushed B. guided C. parked D. nosed
215. A. since B. when C. until D. while
216. A. license B. book C. contract D. certificate
217. A. picked up B. took on C. showed up D. carried on
218. A. practise B. avoid C. adopt D. try
219. A. interrupted B. explained C. wondered D. complained
220. A. gesturing B. addressing C. announcing D. mouthing
221. A. at risk B. in charge C. on time D. under arrest
222. A. familiar B. former C. mature D. distant
223. A. by B. to C. from D. about
224. A. warning B. ticket C. hand D. favor
225. A. appreciate B. propose C. understand D. learn
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（2023上·江苏·高三锡东高中校考阶段练习）I was driving my daughter to the airport to travel abroad. It was a 3-hour roundtrip so after 226 her off at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch.
Most of the 227 there were teenagers just going through the motions of the 228 making the food like an assembly line. Working at the cash register, however, was an older lady, who was at least 70. Each person that came up to give their 229 was given a huge smile of hers in return with a few kind words thrown in. It warmed my heart to see how she 230 the whole restaurant with her good 231 .
When it was my turn to order I smiled back and told her that she had the 232 smile I’d ever seen. She laughed and said, “No extra 233 , Sweetie!”
I could 234 feel her loving-kindness in my heart when I was 235 home that afternoon and see her smile in my mind. And I could feel my own face 236 too. When we drove back to 237 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the 238 again.
I looked for the lady with the sweet smile but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day or maybe she had moved on to 239 others with her smile somewhere else. Either way I wished her well. 240 our brief encounter always brings a smile back to my face.
226. A. paying B. dropping C. turning D. keeping
227. A. workers B. visitors C. customers D. passengers
228. A. game B. job C. trip D. dream
229. A. menu B. change C. meal D. order
230. A. brightened up B. cleared up C. built up D. set up
231. A. memory B. cheer C. sense D. advice
232. A. coolest B. politest C. sweetest D. shyest
233. A. time B. charge C. risk D. service
234. A. never B. also C. still D. rarely
235. A. leaving B. driving C. missing D. designing
236. A. freezing B. burning C. sweating D. smiling
237. A. see off B. check on C. pick up D. look after
238. A. restaurant B. airport C. platform D. supermarket
239. A. meet B. bless C. sponsor D. train
240. A. Celebrating B. Identifying C. Remembering D. Assessing
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（2023上·江苏南通·高三统考开学考试）The first cable car originated from San Francisco. They were invented before the automobile in the days when horse-drawn streetcars were the popular public transportation.
One day, Andrew Hallidie, whose father was the inventor of the wire rope, witnessed a terrible 241 involving a streetcar for which it was that 242 the idea of the cable railway. He was wandering around the street when he noticed a horse struggling to 243 the streetcar up Jackson Street. It’s 244 and was dragged back down a hill, passengers and goods 245 out of the carriage. This scene triggered Hallidie to find a 246 way to transport people and things.
Back home, Hallidie 247 strands of wire ropes to make wire cables, believing the cables would be 248 enough to pull the cable cars. Then he found someone to help him 249 the cars, with difficulty but successfully. He also managed to get the help of William E. Eppelsheimer, a German engineer, who 250 the first cable car line. Finally, Hallidie obtained a formal 251 from a lawyer named Benjamin Brooks to build a valid system.
August 2, 1873 saw the first trial of the cable car. Originally, Hallidie hired a grip man to operate the car. But after looking down the 252 hill, the man refused firmly. Hallidie decided to 253 it by himself from Jones Street to Kearney Street by way of Clay Street, known as the Clay Street Hill line today. About one month after the test run, the Line opened for 254 use. From then on, other lines opened in San Francisco as well as in other U.S cities and cities overseas. Till now, San Francisco is the only city where the cable car still 255 .
241. A. accident B. horse C. quarrel D. game
242. A. reminded B. conceived C. recalled D. convinced
243. A. catch B. push C. kick D. pull
244. A. slipped B. slid C. ran D. jumped
245. A. collapsing B. falling C. erupting D. unfolding
246. A. wiser B. rougher C. safer D. broader
247. A. twisted B. revised C. fixed D. divided
248. A. long B. thick C. rough D. strong
249. A. manufacture B. sell C. design D. advertise
250. A. took on B. pulled up C. built up D. laid out
251. A. announcement B. permission C. commitment D. appointment
252. A. wide B. steep C. primitive D. remote
253. A. fetch B. drag C. drive D. direct
254. A. public B. personal C. outside D. external
255. A. hatches B. refreshes C. operates D. casts
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（2023上·江苏镇江·高三统考开学考试）I have grown up in a football-loving family. My elder sister Stevie 256 with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was 257 in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just 258 : “It makes me 259 that I can’ t be a footballer.” He asked why not, and I answered, “Because I’m not a boy.”
He 260 responded by telling me that women’s football was “great” and that I could play if I wanted to. “Yeah, I suppose so,” I responded, “but no one 261 women’s football.” Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the 262 . I’d never seen a women’s football match on TV and the only 263 athletes I’d heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will 264 Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in. 265 women’s football has turned out to be one of FIFA’s investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 266 , and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women’s World Cup victors in 267 with 315 million to the men’s. That’s a vast 268 .
Today, I’ll be 269 the Lionesses and the song “It’s coming home” will mean more this time around, because it’ll mean talented, skillful female footballers being 270 into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
256. A. talked B. trained C. lived D. stood
257. A. tough B. rich C. interested D. concerned
258. A. shouted out B. brought up C. came out D. showed up
259. A. sad B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied
260. A. eventually B. completely C. immediately D. temporarily
261. A. plays B. knows C. likes D. watches
262. A. students B. girls C. teachers D. boys
263. A. foreign B. female C. young D. top
264. A. take on B. turn on C. pick up D. hold up
265. A. As B. Although C. Once D. Until
266. A. deal B. charge C. share D. wage
267. A. comparison B. line C. cooperation D. competition
268. A. change B. difference C. choice D. disaster
269. A. cheering on B. agreeing on C. relying on D. acting on
270. A. delivered B. transported C. broadcast D. permitted